Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元同步学案（4课时）

Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected第1课时Section A
【基础预习】
I. 请写出下面短语。
1. 当/到……时__________ 2. 在洗澡________________ 3. 把钥匙落在背包里 ___________
4. 充满了意想不到_____________ 5. 冲出门去 ______________6.穿上衣服 ___________
7. 捎我一程________________.
II. 完成下面的句子。
1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I ____ ____ my backpack at home.
2. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。
____ ____ ______I got up, my brother _____ already ____ in the shower.
3. Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
Carl’s day saw me on the street and _____ me ____ ____ in his car.
4. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟
_____ _____ _____ ____ ____ you got to school, you _____only five minutes_____ _____ class.
【重点讲练】
1. By the tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
“by the time” “当/到……时”，引导时间状语从句。从句一般过去时，主句过去完成时。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now “到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls.
⑴ 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ ____ ____ I got to the station, the train ____ already_____.
⑵ 长大后，他会离开这儿。He ____ ____ here by the time he _____ up.
2. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我闹钟没响。 go off ,发出响声。
【拓展】 ⑴ go by 意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。 ⑵ go on 继续
—Why were you lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this morning —My alarm clock didn’t ____, so I overslept.
A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down
3. Carl’s dad saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl爸爸在街上看到了我，捎我一程give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
他捎上我搭便车去车站。He _____ ____ ____ ____ to the station.
I. 单项选择。
1. Tom drove by and ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve me a _____ . A. flight B. run C. walk D. lift
2. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.
A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
3. She will be a nurse ____ she graduates from the school.
A. by the time B. at this time C. at that time D. at a time
4. The alarm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is _____ all the time. There must be something wrong with it.
A. going on B. going by C. going off D. going down
5. I ___ thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught
II. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。He _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ __________ and found himself in hospital.
2. 看！那些孩子正向学校飞奔。 Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok! The children are ________ ________ to school.
3. 他穿上大衣走了出去。He ___________ ____________ his coat and went out.
4. 你每天应该至少刷两次牙。Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u should brush teeth ________ __________ __________a day.
第2课时Section A2
一．翻译下列短语：
1.决定先喝点咖啡 _____________ 2.与…一起排队等候 _______________
3.赶到，露面 __________ 4. 跳下床 _______________
5. 运气真糟 ____________ 6.就要起飞了…_______________
7. 满腹疑惑地凝视着升起的浓烟__________________8.暗自思量，心里想___________
9.转变成好事___________ 10.不得不等到第二天 ___________________
二．翻译下列句子。
1)在我加入其他人的行列前，第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公大楼。
________I could jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the others, the first plane________ __________ ______ my office building.
2)在我到达飞机场之前，飞往新西兰的航 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班已经起飞了。________ ________ _______ I got to the airport, my plane ____New Zealand _______ ________ ________ ________.
3）我庆幸还活着. I felt _____ _____ ______alive.
4)The bus had l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft by the time I got there.（变一般疑问句）____the bus ____by the time you got there
5)When I woke up, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t had stopped raining.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ it _______ raining
三．区分一般过去时和过去完成时。
1 By the time I got outside, the bus _____ ________.(leave)
2 When I got to schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, I realized I ______ _______ (leave) my backpack at home.
3 The movie ____ ______(start) before I arrived at the cinema.
4As I was waiting in line, I ______ (hear ) a loud sound.
5 In May 2001, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I ______ (find) a job in New York at the World Trade Center.
6 I _____(be) about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go up when I decided _____(get) a coffee first.
7 The next morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I _______(hear) about the earthquake the day before.
8 Almost 10 years later, I ______ (wake) up at 10:00 am.
四. 单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
　　A. where I had bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She had written ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at
5. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, pian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. had learned, the piano　C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
第3课时Section B
1.短语
发出响声_____________________ 尴尬的___________________
出现_________________ ___ 整夜熬夜 ____________________
邀请sb.做sth. __________________ 邀请sb.去某地
sth.发生在sb.身上_______________ 碰巧发生sth.
2. 词汇辨析
1) embarrassed尴尬的；窘迫的—修饰人/embarrassing令人尴尬的—修饰物
a.I feel ___________ by his ______________ words.
b.It is __________________ for students to forget to bring their homework to school.
c.Making so many mistakes made me .
2)
happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
take place 通常都指事先计划或预料到的“发生”。
还可表示“举行”的意思。
a.新事物在我们周围不断发生。New things are ________________ all around us.
b.那天我碰巧在实验室。I to be in the lab that day.
c.自1980年以来，中国发生了巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的变化。Great changes have in China since 1980.
d.运动会将在我校举行。The sports meeting will in our school.
e.一个小女孩在这里发生了车祸。A car accident ____ _ to a little girl here.
用单词的适当形式填空
1) What a ______________ (傻瓜) I was to believe he is a good man.
2) I ran to the hall, but the hall was (空的).
3) I (意识到) I had left my homework at home.
4) My friend once invited me to a (化妆舞会).
5) Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (熬夜)late to do homework last Sunday night.
单项选择。
1) I happened _____ him in he park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
2) Have you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er invited a friend ____ your school A. for B. with C. to D. at
3) What did y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou do ______ April Fool’s Day A. on B. at C. in D. with
5)I’m about ______for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nanjing. A. leave B.to leave C. leaving D. Leaved
第4课时Section B
1. Phrases:
①对愚人节的介绍 ____________________ ②互相捉弄 ______________________
③特殊之水的发现 ____________________ ④减肥 _________________________
⑤结局不太有趣 _____________________ ⑥在地球登陆 _____________________
⑦最不可信的故事_____________________ ⑧最令人尴尬的笑话________________
2. 辨析： stop doing “停止做(同一件事)”，stop to do “停下来去做（另一件事）”。
eg. 有一年愚人节，一位英国记者宣称不会再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有意大利面条了，因为农民们已停止生产。One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England ___________ that there would be ______ ______ spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had ________ _________ spaghetti.
① I am so tired. Let m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stop ______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. have
② We must stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________________ (play) soccer in the street because it’s too dangerous.
3. as … as sb. can = as … as possible “尽某人所能 。。。。。。”
许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地抢购 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意大利面条。Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy ________ _________ spaghetti _________ they could.
①We should do our homework __________ .
A. as careful as we c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an B. as carefully as we can C. as careful as possible
4.sell out “卖完，售光”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) By the time people ____________ (realize) that the story was a _________ (骗局), all of the spaghetti across the country had ________ _________ _________ (sell out).
(英译汉) ________________________________________________。
marry sb “嫁/娶某人”，marry A to B 把A 嫁给B；
get married (to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb.) “(跟某人)结婚”， 非延续性动词词组，不能跟一段时间连用；跟一段时间连用要改为be married。
①那位女士是如此开心，因为她的确想结婚。
The __________ was so happy because she really wanted to _________ ___________．
②去年她嫁给了一个警官。She ________ a police ________ last year.
③最后他们以一个美满的结局在一个冬天结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婚了。At last they ______ ________ in a winter ______ a happy ending.
④我们已经结婚三年了。We ______ _______ ________ for three years.
6. 结果状语从句so … that …“如此......以至于......”， so后面加形容词或副词。
威尔士使这个故事听起来如此真实，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，恐慌进而在全国蔓延。Welles made it __________ _______ real ________ hundreds of people believed the story, and __________ ___________ across the __________ country.
辨析： 目的状语从句so that “以便，使能够......”， 其从句通常和can等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
①你必须努力学习以便能通过这个学期的期末考试。
You must work hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ ______ you can ________ the final exam this term.
②He ran __________ ________ __________ he became the winner of the race.
A so fast that B. fast so that C. fast enough to D. too fast to
both … and … “不但......而且......”
这个电视明星不仅失去了他的女朋友，而且失去了他的节目。
The TV star lost _______ his girlfriend ________ his show.
rather than “而不是......”
然而，世界上最著名的恶作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )剧之一，却发生在十月，而不是四月。One of the world’s most famous ____________, however, _____________ in October ____________ __________ April.
错题整理