(共79张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷) When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world．
3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷) When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world．
3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article ______ (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．”
2．(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants _______________(contact) and what method works best for you both．
titled
to be contacted
核
心
单
词
检
测 3．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other _________ (resource) used to grow it．
4．(2021·全国乙卷) Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 _________(entrance), seating 50，000 people．
5．(2021·全国乙卷)Today, I'd like to focus my ________(comment) on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society．
resources
entrances
comments
派生单词检测 1．We'd better raise our _________ of future wars before we become _____ of the real wars in today's world．(aware)
2．The child _______ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others．(behave)
3．He was really ________ by the _________ problem which also ________ other people for a long time．(confuse)
awareness
aware
behaved
behavior
confused
confusing
confused
派生单词检测 4．It's believed that hard work can ______ wealth but the ________ of wealth also needs ________ quality．(create)
5．These white buildings are _________ in the river and their __________ is very beautiful．(reflect)
create
creation
creative
reflected
reflection
高频短语检测 speaking of，burn down，be aware of，fill in/out，wind up，come across
1．Please ___________ your address at the bottom of the application form．
2．Parents should ___________ the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, if ever, participate in a variety of activities．
fill in/out
be aware of
高频短语检测 3．___________ my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness．
4．I ____________an old friend in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out the next year．
5．Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his house had been __________ and all the furniture had been burnt out．
Speaking of
came across
burnt down
重点句式检测 1．(2021·浙江卷)现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，一半看电视，一半上网。(spend)
Today's children __________________________________________________________ screens, split between watching television and
using the Internet．
spend an average of four and a half hours a day
looking at
重点句式检测 2．众所周知，昆明是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...)
As is known to all, Kunming is a very beautiful city, _____________________________________ all year round．
3．世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣的原因。(That is why ...)
The world has become a global village．__________________________________________________________________．
which is neither
too hot nor too cold
That's why more and more
people are interested in learning English
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 reflect [课本义] v．显示，反映 [增补义]vi．思考 vt．反射
练中回想——语法填空
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect _______ the many achievements of the past．
②(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a __________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order．
on/upon
reflection
完美写作——建议信佳句
③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you ________________________________________(养成反思自己是如何学习的习惯)．
develop a habit
of reflecting on how you learn
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?reflect on/upon sth．反省/认真思考某事
?reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思
?on/upon reflection 经再三思考
语料输入——必备素材
?be reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来
?reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化
?reflect on how my day's gone反思一下我这一天是如何度过的
2 contact [课本义]v．联系，联络 [增补义]n．接触，联系
练中回想——完成句子
①(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you________________ (与……有联系)someone who shares your interests．
②I have _________________________________________ (保持联系)my best friend by telephone for many years．
③Believe it or not, I _________________________________ (与她失去联系)for three years．
in contact with
kept in contact with/been in contact with
have been out of contact with her
完美写作——申请信佳句
④I would be most grateful __________________________________________________________ (如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系)．
if you could lend due attention to this letter
and contact me by e-mail
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?make contact with...与……取得联系
?keep in contact with...与……保持联系
?lose contact with...与……失去联系
?be in contact with...与……联系
?be out of contact with...与……失去联系
语料输入——必备素材
?physical contact 身体接触
?make contact with an old friend与一位老朋友取得了联系
[名师点津] keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表状态，可与时间段连用，而make/get in/lose contact with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
3 likely adj．可能的，可能发生的
练中回想——语法填空
①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely __________(improve)．
②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is ________(likely) to make a good researcher．
to improve
unlikely
完美写作——同义句转
③You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners．
→______________________________________________ if you don't know China's table manners．
It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?sb．/sth．be likely to do...某人/某物可能会……
?It is likely that...很可能……
?not likely绝不可能；绝对不会
?unlikely adj．不可能的
语料输入——必备素材
?be likely to sink into oblivion 很可能被人淡忘
?the most likely outcome 最可能的结果
4 remind v．提醒，使……想起
练中回想——语法填空
①________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous．
②Take the note as a ________(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．
Reminded
reminder
完美写作——学些佳句之人物描写
③我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。
My mother was so forgetful that we had to constantly ________________________．
remind her of what to do
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
?remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事
?remind (sb．) that...提醒(某人)……
?reminder n．提醒人的事物，提示信
语料输入——必备素材
?remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式
?remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护环境
5 intend [课本义]v．计划；打算 [增补义]v．想要
练中回想——语法填空
①I intend _________________ (visit) him tomorrow．
②I ____________ (intend) to go outing yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor．
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping _________(intend) clear．
④Lily plied Tom with questions ____ the intention of prolonging his stay．
to visit/visiting
had intended
intention
with
完美写作——询问信佳句
⑤We are planning to have a class meeting ____________________________________________________________________(专门为对中国传统文化感兴趣的学生)．
specially intended for students
who are interested in traditional Chinese culture
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?intend doing/to do sth．打算做某事
?intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人做某事
?had intended to do sth．本来打算做某事
?be intended to do sth．/for sth．专门为(做)某事
?intention n．意图，目的
?with an/the intention of...抱有……的目的
语料输入——必备素材
had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的
6 base v．以……为基础
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based _______ the lifestyle I want．
②The film is _____ (base) on a real-life incident．
on/upon
based
完美写作——句式升级
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading．
③__________________________，the novel was well worth reading．(分词短语作状语)
④The novel ___________________________ ，was well worth reading．(分词短语作定语)
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?base...on/upon...以……为基础(或根据)
?base sb．/sth．/oneself in...以……为据点(或大本营等)；把(总部等)设在……
?base n．根基；根据
?based adj．(以某事)为基础(或根据)
?be based on...以……为基础；依据……
语料输入——必备素材
?be based on a true story 以真实故事为蓝本
?base the new company in Shanghai 把新成立的公司总部设在上海
7 aware adj．意识到的，明白的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It was Mr．Liu who made me aware __ the importance of learning English well．
②(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing environmental _________(aware) made it desirable．
of
awareness
完美写作——词汇升级
③Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture．
→Through the activity, we will ___________ the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture．
be aware of
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be/become aware of知道/明白/意识到……
?be aware that...意识到/体会到……
?awareness n．意识；认识
?arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人的……意识
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exercise like walking, running, or swimming．
越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的好处，如散步、跑步或游泳。
8 come across [课本义]偶然发现 [增补义]被理解，被弄懂
练中回想——用come的相关短语填空
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really ___________．
②I wondered how it __________ that she was two hours late for such a short trip．
③A number of questions _______ at the meeting, but the leaders could not ____________ proper answers．
come across
came about
came up
come up with
完美写作——学些佳句之人物描写
④最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
__________________________ she is always giving a helping hand _______________________________．(what引导主语从句)
What moves me most is that
when I come across difficulties
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?come about发生(常与how连用)
?come out 出现；出版，发表；开花
?come up被提及(无被动语态)
?come up with想出；提出
语料输入——必备素材
?come across difficult or unfamiliar words 碰到难词或生词
?tell me how the accident came about 告诉我事故是怎么发生的
[名师点津] 表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语：run across/into, meet with, meet ...by chance/accident等。
9 [教材原句]Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouAble learning English？
你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·天津5月卷)—Tim has difficulty in ______(make)decisions．
—That's it．He's still hesitating about whether to take the job．
②If you go to school lacking sleep, you might have trouble ____ memory．
完美写作——申请信佳句
③I have a good command of English．Therefore, I ____________________________________________________________________(在与我们的外国客人进行交流时没有困难)．
making
with
have no trouble
/difficulty in communicating with our foreign guests
练后归纳——句法分析
“have trouble (in) doing sth．”意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble 为不可数名词。此类常见结构有：
?have difficulty/trouble / problems / a hard time (in) doing sth．
?have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth．
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
You can't imagine the great trouble I had finding your house yesterday．
你无法想象昨天我找你家费了多大的劲。
10 [教材原句]That is why when the stars are out，they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible．
这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星，而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's____ we've invited Emma here．
②The reason ___ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is ____ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet．
③That ___(be) why he had bought the papers with all his money．
why
why
that
was
完美写作——建议信佳句
④As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us．________________________________________________________________________(这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业而且还能丰富我们的日常生活)．
This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich
our everyday life
练后归纳——句法分析
?That/This is/was why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“那/这就是……的原因”，用来表示结果。
?“That's because...”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)。
?“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
I speak English fluently and I am easy to get along with．That's why I'm writing to apply for the job．
我的英语讲得很流利而且容易相处。这就是我申请这份工作的原因。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He seems a most ________ (likely) candidate for the job．
2．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended ________(raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success．
3．Literature is the __________ (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods．
unlikely
to raise
reflection
4．Thanks to smartphones, we have no difficulty ____________(keep) contact with friends faraway．
5．The book caught the author's eye because it gave him a ________(remind) of his own childhood．
6．You'd better learn some _____(base) Chinese culture before you come to China．
(in) keeping
reminder
basic
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2020·天津5月卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect __ the social and economic life of the people living long time ago．
2．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness __ the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．
on
of
3．While walking in the park，I came ______ an old friend who graduated from Peking University．
4．Try using signs that remind people ___things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy．
across
of
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time _______(look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
2．Neither he nor I __(be) able to understand her，which makes the confident girl a little disappointed．
looking
am
3．Her description of the problem made all her colleagues, the boss in particular，________(confuse)．
4．The teacher finally forgave the pupil's rude ________(behave) in class．
confused
behavior
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．If you are unfamiliar ____ the topic, I encourage you to read the referenced articles．
2．If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might burn ____ the house．
3．He went to work late because he forgot to wind __ the alarm last night．
4．I don't wonder __ his good deeds, for he is always ready to help others in need．
with
down
up
at
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．_
A．认可，接受，赞成 B．辨认出；认出
C．意识到
A
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number and birth date．_
A．类型，种类 B．字体
C．(用计算机或打字机)打字
C
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both．
化繁为简本句是祈使句。句中you have communicated with your friend about...．works best for you both为省略了that的________，该从句本身是复合句，其中how frequently...contacted和what method...both为并列的________。
[尝试翻译]确保你已经与你的朋友沟通了你们两人想要被联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方来说最合适。
宾语从句
宾语从句
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records．
化繁为简It happened that ...意为“碰巧……”；_________引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词____________。
[尝试翻译]碰巧在我们放春假的期间，位于市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，假期里我除了听听最喜欢的唱片，也没有别的计划。
for which
spring break
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
With the acceleration of global integration，international communication has become more and more frequent．It 1．______________(recognise) that having a good command of English becomes indescribably vital．Now, I'll share some advice with you on how to learn English．
is recognised
Develop good learning habits．Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the 2．________ (oppose)．No one can deny that habits play 3．__ important role in the path to success．Developing some good learning habits such as consulting the dictionary when coming 4．______ new words and 5．__________(reflect) on the exercises deeply will make it easier for you to improve your English．
opposite
an
across
reflecting
Turn to others for help．Everyone will be put in a tight spot and get 6．________(confuse) sometimes．When you find it hard for you to solve a problem by yourself，don't hesitate to turn to someone for help．7．____________ (additional)，when you exchange your ideas with others, you're more likely 8．_______(have) a better understanding of the topic you discuss．
confused
Additionally
to have
Last but not the least, never give up．Learning is like a journey．You should know that you intend 9．________(learn) it well．Keep in mind the famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way．” So hang on 10．_____ you succeed!
to learn
until
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假如你校下周将举行英语学习经验交流会，请你就“如何学习英语”这个主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．中国人学习英语很不容易；
2．你学习英语的方法；
3．学好英语贵在坚持。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates，
I'd like to say a few words about how to learn English．
We all know English is an international language，which plays an important role in our modern society．
As a Chinese，I think to learn English well is not easy．But I managed to overcome many difficulties．At first，I often came across a lot of unfamiliar words when reading．Although it's not easy to remember，I tried to find its relevance to the sound．Besides, you are likely to have trouble using grammar．I've also got it over by learning the grammatical rules and then spending much time reading the articles written in English．
Learning English is like learning to swim．It requires perseverance．Perseverance is an important reason why I can learn English well．
That's all．Thank you!
表达人物的“喜乐”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①one's face was shining with joy脸上洋溢着喜悦 ②be excited with joy at...为……而欣喜 ③be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 ④a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 ⑤be wild with delight欣喜若狂 ⑥jump for/with joy高兴得跳起来 ⑦tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水 ⑧wear a shining smile on one's face脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 ⑨cry tears of joy喜极而泣
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“高兴”的表达和其他描写手法补全列句子
①接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
__________________________________when they made popcorn．(全部倒装句)
Then followed the exciting moment
②经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。
After several attempts, they finally made it, ______________________________________．(拟人的修辞手法＋with复合结构)
③孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。
The children ____________________________to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard．
with the popcorn singing happily in the pan
danced out happily/joyfully
④孩子们高兴极了，在院子里雀跃。
The children were _____________________，and ______________________________．(比喻的修辞手法)
⑤整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。
_______________________in every corner of the yard．Stars appeared in the sky, ___________________________________________．(拟人的修辞手法＋分词作状语)
on top of the world
skipped in the yard
like birds
Enormous joy welled up
twinkling their eyes at them with happiness续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 1．(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee． 2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷) When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world． 3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．
欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee． 2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷) When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world． 3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．
核心单词检测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” 2．(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted(contact) and what method works best for you both． 3．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources (resource) used to grow it． 4．(2021·全国乙卷) Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances(entrance), seating 50，000 people． 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Today, I'd like to focus my comments(comment) on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society．
派生单词检测 1．We'd better raise our awareness of future wars before we become aware of the real wars in today's world．(aware) 2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others．(behave) 3．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time．(confuse) 4．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality．(create) 5．These white buildings are reflected in the river and their reflection is very beautiful．(reflect)
高频短语检测 speaking of，burn down，be aware of，fill in/out，wind up，come across
1．Please fill in/out your address at the bottom of the application form． 2．Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, if ever, participate in a variety of activities． 3．Speaking of my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness． 4．I came across an old friend in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out the next year． 5．Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture had been burnt out．
重点句式检测 1．(2021·浙江卷)现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，一半看电视，一半上网。(spend) Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet． 2．众所周知，昆明是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...) As is known to all, Kunming is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold all year round． 3．世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣的原因。(That is why ...) The world has become a global village．That's why more and more people are interested in learning English．
1 reflect [课本义] v．显示，反映 [增补义]vi．思考 vt．反射
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on/upon the many achievements of the past．
②(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order．
③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn(养成反思自己是如何学习的习惯)．
?reflect on/upon sth．反省/认真思考某事
?reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思
?on/upon reflection 经再三思考
?be reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来
?reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化
?reflect on how my day's gone反思一下我这一天是如何度过的
2 contact [课本义]v．联系，联络 [增补义]n．接触，联系
①(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with (与……有联系)someone who shares your interests．
②I have kept in contact with/been in contact with (保持联系)my best friend by telephone for many years．
③Believe it or not, I have been out of contact with her (与她失去联系)for three years．
④I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me by e-mail(如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系)．
?make contact with...与……取得联系
?keep in contact with...与……保持联系
?lose contact with...与……失去联系
?be in contact with...与……联系
?be out of contact with...与……失去联系
?physical contact 身体接触
?make contact with an old friend与一位老朋友取得了联系
[名师点津] keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表状态，可与时间段连用，而make/get in/lose contact with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
3 likely adj．可能的，可能发生的
①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to improve(improve)．
②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely(likely) to make a good researcher．
③You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners．
→It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners．
?sb．/sth．be likely to do...某人/某物可能会……
?It is likely that...很可能……
?not likely绝不可能；绝对不会
?unlikely adj．不可能的
?be likely to sink into oblivion 很可能被人淡忘
?the most likely outcome 最可能的结果
4 remind v．提醒，使……想起
①Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous．
②Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．
③我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。
My mother was so forgetful that we had to constantly remind her of what to do．
?remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
?remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事
?remind (sb．) that...提醒(某人)……
?reminder n．提醒人的事物，提示信
?remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式
?remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护环境
5 intend [课本义]v．计划；打算 [增补义]v．想要
①I intend to visit/visiting (visit) him tomorrow．
②I had intended (intend) to go outing yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor．
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear．
④Lily plied Tom with questions with the intention of prolonging his stay．
⑤We are planning to have a class meeting specially intended for students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture(专门为对中国传统文化感兴趣的学生)．
?intend doing/to do sth．打算做某事
?intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人做某事
?had intended to do sth．本来打算做某事
?be intended to do sth．/for sth．专门为(做)某事
?intention n．意图，目的
?with an/the intention of...抱有……的目的
had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的
6 base v．以……为基础
①(2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based on/upon the lifestyle I want．
②The film is based (base) on a real-life incident．
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading．
③Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading．(分词短语作状语)
④The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading．(分词短语作定语)
?base...on/upon...以……为基础(或根据)
?base sb．/sth．/oneself in...以……为据点(或大本营等)；把(总部等)设在……
?base n．根基；根据
?based adj．(以某事)为基础(或根据)
?be based on...以……为基础；依据……
?be based on a true story 以真实故事为蓝本
?base the new company in Shanghai 把新成立的公司总部设在上海
7 aware adj．意识到的，明白的
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It was Mr．Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well．
②(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing environmental awareness(aware) made it desirable．
③Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture．
→Through the activity, we will be aware of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture．
?be/become aware of知道/明白/意识到……
?be aware that...意识到/体会到……
?awareness n．意识；认识
?arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人的……意识
More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exercise like walking, running, or swimming．
越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的好处，如散步、跑步或游泳。
8 come across [课本义]偶然发现 [增补义]被理解，被弄懂
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across．
②I wondered how it came about that she was two hours late for such a short trip．
③A number of questions came up at the meeting, but the leaders could not come up with proper answers．
④最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties．(what引导主语从句)
?come about发生(常与how连用)
?come out 出现；出版，发表；开花
?come up被提及(无被动语态)
?come up with想出；提出
?come across difficult or unfamiliar words 碰到难词或生词
?tell me how the accident came about 告诉我事故是怎么发生的
[名师点津] 表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语：run across/into, meet with, meet ...by chance/accident等。
9 [教材原句]Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouAble learning English？ 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？
①(2020·天津5月卷)—Tim has difficulty in making(make)decisions．
—That's it．He's still hesitating about whether to take the job．
②If you go to school lacking sleep, you might have trouble with memory．
③I have a good command of English．Therefore, I have no trouble /difficulty in communicating with our foreign guests(在与我们的外国客人进行交流时没有困难)．
“have trouble (in) doing sth．”意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble 为不可数名词。此类常见结构有：
?have difficulty/trouble / problems / a hard time (in) doing sth．
?have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth．
You can't imagine the great trouble I had finding your house yesterday．
你无法想象昨天我找你家费了多大的劲。
10 [教材原句]That is why when the stars are out，they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible． 这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星，而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here．
②The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet．
③That was(be) why he had bought the papers with all his money．
④As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us．This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life(这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业而且还能丰富我们的日常生活)．
?That/This is/was why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“那/这就是……的原因”，用来表示结果。
?“That's because...”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)。
?“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。
I speak English fluently and I am easy to get along with．That's why I'm writing to apply for the job．
我的英语讲得很流利而且容易相处。这就是我申请这份工作的原因。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He seems a most unlikely (likely) candidate for the job．
2．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended to raise(raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success．
3．Literature is the reflection (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods．
4．Thanks to smartphones, we have no difficulty (in) keeping(keep) contact with friends faraway．
5．The book caught the author's eye because it gave him a reminder(remind) of his own childhood．
6．You'd better learn some basic(base) Chinese culture before you come to China．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2020·天津5月卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago．
2．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．
3．While walking in the park，I came across an old friend who graduated from Peking University．
4．Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking(look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
2．Neither he nor I am(be) able to understand her，which makes the confident girl a little disappointed．
3．Her description of the problem made all her colleagues, the boss in particular，confused(confuse)．
4．The teacher finally forgave the pupil's rude behavior(behave) in class．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．If you are unfamiliar with the topic, I encourage you to read the referenced articles．
2．If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might burn down the house．
3．He went to work late because he forgot to wind up the alarm last night．
4．I don't wonder at his good deeds, for he is always ready to help others in need．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．A
A．认可，接受，赞成 B．辨认出；认出
C．意识到
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number and birth date．C
A．类型，种类 B．字体
C．(用计算机或打字机)打字
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both．
本句是祈使句。句中you have communicated with your friend about...．works best for you both为省略了that的宾语从句，该从句本身是复合句，其中how frequently...contacted和what method...both为并列的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]确保你已经与你的朋友沟通了你们两人想要被联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方来说最合适。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records．
It happened that ...意为“碰巧……”；for which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词spring break。
[尝试翻译]碰巧在我们放春假的期间，位于市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，假期里我除了听听最喜欢的唱片，也没有别的计划。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
With the acceleration of global integration，international communication has become more and more frequent．It 1．is recognised (recognise) that having a good command of English becomes indescribably vital．Now, I'll share some advice with you on how to learn English．
Develop good learning habits．Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the 2．opposite (oppose)．No one can deny that habits play 3．an important role in the path to success．Developing some good learning habits such as consulting the dictionary when coming 4．across new words and 5．reflecting(reflect) on the exercises deeply will make it easier for you to improve your English．
Turn to others for help．Everyone will be put in a tight spot and get 6．confused(confuse) sometimes．When you find it hard for you to solve a problem by yourself，don't hesitate to turn to someone for help．7．Additionally (additional)，when you exchange your ideas with others, you're more likely 8．to have(have) a better understanding of the topic you discuss．
Last but not the least, never give up．Learning is like a journey．You should know that you intend 9．to learn(learn) it well．Keep in mind the famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way．” So hang on 10．until you succeed!
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假如你校下周将举行英语学习经验交流会，请你就“如何学习英语”这个主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．中国人学习英语很不容易；
2．你学习英语的方法；
3．学好英语贵在坚持。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates，
I'd like to say a few words about how to learn English．
We all know English is an international language，which plays an important role in our modern society．
As a Chinese，I think to learn English well is not easy．But I managed to overcome many difficulties．At first，I often came across a lot of unfamiliar words when reading．Although it's not easy to remember，I tried to find its relevance to the sound．Besides, you are likely to have trouble using grammar．I've also got it over by learning the grammatical rules and then spending much time reading the articles written in English．
Learning English is like learning to swim．It requires perseverance．Perseverance is an important reason why I can learn English well．
That's all．Thank you!
表达人物的“喜乐”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①one's face was shining with joy脸上洋溢着喜悦 ②be excited with joy at...为……而欣喜 ③be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 ④a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 ⑤be wild with delight欣喜若狂 ⑥jump for/with joy高兴得跳起来 ⑦tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水 ⑧wear a shining smile on one's face脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 ⑨cry tears of joy喜极而泣
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“高兴”的表达和其他描写手法补全列句子
①接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn．(全部倒装句)
②经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。
After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan．(拟人的修辞手法＋with复合结构)
③孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。
The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard．
④孩子们高兴极了，在院子里雀跃。
The children were on top of the world, and skipped in the yard like birds．(比喻的修辞手法)
⑤整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。
Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the yard．Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness．(拟人的修辞手法＋分词作状语)
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
At just 19 years old，Akisa Peters teaches at a college．He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old，the Dakota language，spoken by the Dakota people．
“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture．Without it，our Dakota culture would no longer exist，” Peters claimed．“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers．But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives，they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language．One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at length and consistent exposure to the language．”
Aside from giving instruction at the college level，Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor，culture，and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota．In his free time，he visits Dakota elders．He also started an online group of the youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space．
Akisa Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language，sit with their elders and learn from them．Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning．Standards created by non-speakers could also do that．“Within the next decade，I assume，I，my colleagues，and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota．I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota．On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language．I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone，”Akisa Peters told Teen Vogue．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Akisa Peters通过自己的工作并在业余时间借助社交媒体等方式教授和传播Dakota语言和文化。
1．Why does Akisa Peters teach the Dakota language
A．To enrich his experience．
B．To record its written form．
C．To prevent it from dying out．
D．To make it known globally．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中Akisa Peters所说的话可以推断出，Akisa Peters选择教授Dakota语是为了防止这一语言消失，为了让他们的文化得以延续，故C项正确。]
2．What can we say about Akisa Peters according to paragraph 3
A．Learned． B．Creative．
C．Approachable． D．Cooperative．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Peters uses social media...to help teach Dakota”可知，Akisa Peters借助社交媒体分享能够将幽默、文化和简单对话融合在一起的视频来教授Dakota语，由此可见，他是一个有创造力的人，故B项正确。learned“博学的，学术性的”；approachable“和蔼可亲的，易理解的”。]
3．What does Akisa Peters expect the young people to do
A．Deal with vocabulary sheets．
B．Sustain the given standards．
C．Communicate with their elders．
D．Learn from their teachers．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“if they want to...learn from them”可知，Akisa Peters建议想要学习语言的年轻人多和他们的长辈交流学习，故C项正确。]
4．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Research． B．Business．
C．Fashion． D．Culture．
D [文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了19岁的Akisa Peters教授和传播Dakota语和文化的故事，由此可以推断，这样的文章应该出自文化专栏，故D项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·成都市摸底测试)
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge． 1 Classes are important，and so is disciplined practice．It can even be fun．Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner．
Study every day．Learning any new language is a time-consuming process，more than 300 hours according to some estimates．Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective． 2
3 Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session，try mixing things up．Study a little grammar，then do a short listening exercise，then perhaps read an article on the same topic．Don't do too much；20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty．The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun．
Read，watch，and listen．Reading English-language newspapers and books，listening to music，or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills． 4
Write it down．Repetition is key as you're learning English，so writing is a great way to practice． 5 By making a habit of writing，you'll also find your reading and comprehension skills improved over time．You may even discover you've got a talent for writing．
A．Keep things fresh．
B．Play vocabulary and grammar games．
C．But with regular study，it can be done．
D．It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper．
E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so．
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time．
G．By doing so repeatedly，you'll absorb things like speech patterns，accents，and grammar．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为一名更好的英语学习者所需要的方法和技巧。
1．C [考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“学像英语一样的一门新语言可能是一个挑战”和空后的“课堂是重要的，有纪律的训练也是重要的”可推知，空处应该会讲学一门语言其实也没那么难，故C项符合语境。]
2．F [考查上下文衔接。本段首句讲到了“每天学习”，空前讲到了“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效”，因此空处讲到的应该是与学习用时相关的内容，故F项符合语境。]
3．A [考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了通过做许多不同的事情让学习变得有趣，所以A项“保持事物的新鲜感”符合语境。]
4．G [考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“阅读、观看和聆听”，空前一句也是围绕这三个词展开的，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处，故G项“通过反复这样做，你将学会语言模式、发音和语法”符合语境。]
5．D [考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“写下来”，空前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法，因此空处可能会讲到写作工具，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·湖南省名校联考)
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province，one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks．
According to some academic studies，sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 1． (make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies．In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting gained more 2． (popular)．The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various，most of 3． stood for good luck such as the fish，dragon and monkey．Afterward，the folk artists in Sichuan 4． (develop)this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper-cutting．The molds were also replaced 5． a small bronze spoon．As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has 6． (gradual) evolved．
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased，due to its unique charm，a certain number of artists are making efforts 7． (preserve) it by offering classes，holding relevant 8． (activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-Material Cultural Heritage．
Nowadays，this art is getting support again from the general public 9． it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government．Moreover，the sugar painting artists have gained 10． (increase) recognition．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。
1．were made [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作从句的谓语。结合时间状语the Ming Dynasty可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；主语和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；主语animals and figures为复数，所以空处应填were made。]
2．popularity [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处应填popular的名词形式popularity。]
3．which [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示“物”的名词patterns，所以空处应填which。]
4．developed [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，develop在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；又因主语和谓语之间构成主动关系，所以空处需要填developed。]
5．with/by [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be replaced with/by sth．，意为“被……替代”，所以空处需要填with/by。]
6．gradually [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词evolved，需要用到副词，所以应填gradually。]
7．to preserve [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth．，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处应填to preserve。]
8．activities [考查名词复数。根据空后列举的活动可知，此空需填名词的复数形式。]
9．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处应填and。]
10．increasing [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词recognition，需要用到形容词，所以应填increasing。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·重庆市第一学期考试)
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street，going a bit too fast in his new car．He was watching for kids darting (飞奔) between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something．As his car passed，no children appeared．Instead，a pebble hit violently into the car's side door．He stepped on the brake and backed his car back to the spot where the pebble had been thrown．
The angry driver then jumped out of the car，grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against the parked car shouting，“What was that all about and who are you Just what the heck are you doing That's a new car and that pebble you threw is going to cost a lot of money．Why did you do it？”
The young boy was apologetic．“Please，mister...please，I'm sorry but I didn't know what else to do，” he explained．“I threw the pebble because no one else would stop...” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin，the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car．“It's my brother，” he said．“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up．” Now sobbing，the boy asked the astonished manager，“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He's hurt and he's too heavy for me．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Moved beyond words，the driver cooled his anger．____________________________________
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The driver watched the boy pushing his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home．________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：一位事业有成的年轻经理正开着自己的汽车在附近街区里行驶，突然一块鹅卵石砸到了车上，这让他很恼火。他倒车到扔鹅卵石的地方，一下车就揪住离他最近的一个男孩，并大声斥责。小男孩哭着说，他哥哥的轮椅滚出了人行道，哥哥也从轮椅上摔了下来；他自己扶不起来，可是没人帮他，他只能扔鹅卵石引起别人注意。他问经理能不能帮他扶起哥哥……
谋篇布局：第一段结合提示句“Moved beyond words，the driver cooled his anger．”可知，经理听完小男孩的叙述之后情绪平静了下来。据此可以推断，经理应该会帮助小男孩把哥哥扶起来。考生在本段可就经理如何帮忙展开详细描写。注意时态仍为一般过去时，双方之间可以有简单对话。
第二段结合提示句“The driver watched the boy pushing his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home．”可知，本段应该会写经理的感悟。考生应注意升华主题。
【参考范文】
Moved beyond words，the driver cooled his anger．He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair．On seeing the bleeding cuts，the man took out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care．A quick look told him everything was going to be okay．When the driver was about to leave，the young brother stepped forward．“Thank you，”said the grateful child，tears filling his eyes．
The driver watched the boy pushing his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home．It was a long，slow walk back to the car．The damage was very noticeable，but the driver never bothered to repair the damaged side door．He kept it there to remind him of this message: “Don't go through your life so fast that someone has to throw a pebble at you to get your attention！”
