(共80张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(神态描写)(2021·北京卷)She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．
2．(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery．
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)However, the weather was showing its teeth．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence．He was small for ten years old．His usual big toothy smile was absent today．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __________(deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey．
2．(2021·浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ______________________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public．
delivering
has proved/has proven
核
心
单
词
检
测 3．(2021·北京卷)Among the signatories (签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental input needed____________(maintain) a given lifestyle．
4．The film contained some touching ______ (scene) and Nancy was deeply moved．
5．Greatly_______(strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true．
to maintain
scenes
struck
派生单词检测 1．He was _________ as manager of the company．But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the ___________．(appoint)
2．Although the _______ was out of _________，the nurse was still _______ with her work and did it _________．(patient)
3．When I was _____________，he would _______ me gently，which made me quite ___________．(comfort)
appointed
appointment
patient
patience
patient
patiently
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
派生单词检测 4．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of ___________．When I heard the _________ music，I became ________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire)
5．In spite of his _________ years，he is still learning to use the ________ technology．(advance)
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
advancing
advanced
高频短语检测 thanks to，stay in touch with，up to，lose track of，turn up，work out, keep in mind...
1．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they haven't _________．
2．Obviously she is very clever because she can ________ such a difficult problem．
turned up
work out
高频短语检测 3．__________the opportunity provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study．
4．We need to ____________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．
5．By means of the instant message servicer—social media，we can __________________ our friends for everyday communication．
Thanks to
keep in mind
stay in touch with
重点句式检测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
To their relief，with the guidance of the father，they successfully __________________________．
2．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
He is a very determined man．___________________________，he never gives up．
had the breakfast prepared
Whatever trouble he meets
重点句式检测 3．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“______________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself．
What if I fail again this time
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 prefer v．更喜欢
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring _______(use) their hands．
②I prefer the school uniform __ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)I have a __________(prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race．
to use
to
preference
完美写作——同义句转
④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day．
→The children ________________ to the countryside _______________ indoors all day．
preferred to cycle
rather than stay
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
?preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
语料输入——必备素材
?prefer to go there on foot 更喜欢步行去那里
?prefer cooking myself to eating out 宁愿我自己做饭也不愿出去吃
?not have a preference for any one of his pupils 不偏爱他的任何一个学生
[名师点津] prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
2 advance [课本义] n．进步，进展[增补义] adj．预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot．
②(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________(advance)in medical science．
advanced
advances
完美写作——邀请信佳句
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'd appreciate it _____________________________________________________________________(如果你能提前告知我你是否有空)．
if you could let me know whether
you are available or not in advance/ahead of time
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前
?make an advance/advances in...在……方面取得进步
?advance on/upon/towards...朝……前进
?advanced adj．高级的；先进的
语料输入——必备素材
?know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来
?learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术
3 tend [课本义]v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 [增补义] v．照料
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend _______(have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match．
②There is a slow ________(tend) that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China．
to have
tendency
完美写作——读后佳句之品质描写
③最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私奉献。
What moved me most was the selflessness and devotion of Ms Wang，________________________________________．(定语从句)
who tended (to)my mother in the hospital
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
?tend (to) sb．/sth．照料某人/某物
?tend to/towards...倾向于……，有……的趋势
?tendency n．倾向，趋势
?have a tendency to do sth．有做某事的倾向
语料输入——必备素材
?tend to/towards light music 倾向于听轻音乐
?tend (to)my baby while I'm away 不在时照顾一下我的孩子
?have a tendency to forget things 好忘事
4 prove [课本义] v．证明，证实 [增补义] link-v．证明是；结果是
练中回想——语法填空
①The new film directed by the young director finally proved______ (be) a success and it won several prizes．
②They put the old man in prison, but, in the end, he ___________innocent for conclusive _____．(prove)
to be
was proved
proof
完美写作——一句多译
过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。
③__________________overusing mobile phones does harm to our health．(it作形式主语)
④Overusing mobile phones ____________________ to our health．(prove link-v．)
It is proved that
proves to be harmful
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?prove sth．to sb．向某人证明某事
?prove sb．/sth．(to be)＋ adj．/n．证明某人/物是……
?It's proved that...据证明……
?prove (to be) ＋n．/adj．证明是……；结果是……
?proof n．证明；证据
语料输入——必备素材
?prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法
?prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功
5 anxious [课本义] adj．焦虑的，不安的[增补义] adj．渴望的，急切的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷) When I was fourteen，I was so anxious ______(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus．
②Children are the focus of families, so it is natural for parents to be anxious _____ their children's future．
③If you're worried about your health，share your _________ (anxiety) with your doctor．
to see
about
anxieties
完美写作——续写佳句之心理描写
④他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
He ___________________________________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles．
was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be anxious about sth．对某事感到忧虑
?be anxious for sth．/sb．渴望得到某物/为某人担心
?be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做某事
?anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
?with anxiety 焦虑地
语料输入——必备素材
?be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学
?be anxious about the result of the examination 担心考试的结果
6 distance [课本义] v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系[增补义] n．距离；远处；冷淡
练中回想——语法填空
① We could see nothing in the thick fog __ a distance of five meters, so we got lost．
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests __ the distance, but I couldn't see them clearly．
③Their life seemed utterly distant ____ his own．
at
in
from
完美写作——建议信佳句
④You can also visit the city museum，____________________________________________________________(从你住的酒店走着就能到)．
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in the distance在远处
?at a distance (of...)在(……)远处
?within walking distance步行距离内
?keep sb．at a distance与某人保持一定距离
?distant adj．不同的
语料输入——必备素材
?within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方
?keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离
7 strike [课本义] v．划(火柴)[增补义] v．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． _________
②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane． ___________
v．(钟)敲
v．突然想到
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
_______
④Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make efforts to improve my English． _____
n．罢工
v打动
完美写作——续写佳句之动作描写
⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。
When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，______________________________，which made him very angry．
a stone struck him on the back
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?sth．strikes sb．某人突然想到……
?It strikes sb．that/to do...某人突然想到……
?be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭
?strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
?be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工
语料输入——必备素材
?be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村的美景打动
?be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院
?strike his head on the edge of the table 头撞在桌沿上
8 turn up [课本义] (意外地或终于)出现[增补义]调大(音量、热量等)
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．If it is not__________ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero．
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will ________ a most unforgettable experience in life．
③The stadium was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ___________．
turned in
turn out
turned down
完美写作——续写佳句之动作描写
④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。
Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，_____________________．
but turned up nothing
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?turn down拒绝；关小；把……调低
?turn in上交；自首
?turn out结果是，证明是；生产；制造
?turn over翻身；移交；转变(用途或功能)
?turn off关掉
?turn to...向……求助
语料输入——必备素材
?turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大
?turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向我的老师们或同学们寻求帮助
?turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿
?turn down a good job 拒绝一份好工作
9 [教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be．
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors ________(print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．
②My father won't have me ______(make) the same mistake again and again．
③I am going to see my son next week．Do you have anything ___________(take) to your son
printed
making
to be taken
完美写作——续写佳句之动作描写
④杰克听到这个坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。
Jack got very upset and _______________________________________________．
had his arms crossed after hearing the bad
news
练后归纳——句法分析
?have sb．do sth．让某人做某事
?have sb．/sth．doing sth．使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句)
?can't/won't have sb．doing sth．不允许某人做某事
?have sth．to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
?have sth．to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
I am sorry to have you waiting for so long outside．
很抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Much to our delight, the sound of water in the ________(distant) caught our attention and led us to the river bank．
2．I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons _________(broaden)．
distance
broadened
3．On Sundays my brother prefers _______(stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children．
4．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's _______(anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories．
5．Barbara is in her late forties and has a ________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with．
staying
anxiety
tendency
6．The general and his soldiers _____________(advance) towards the city before the enemy knew, which made it impossible for the enemy to defend themselves against the attack．
had advanced
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I really appreciate it if you can give me a reply soon, because I am so anxious _____ the interview result．
2．Dennis turned __ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will．
3．(2020·天津卷)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call ___advance．
4．She has been tending __ the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated．
about
up
in
to
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill ___________(stay) at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area．
2．Being ______(able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research．
was staying
unable
3．Just be patient．You can't count on improving your English ______________(significant) in just two weeks．
4．—Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday
—Well, fishing is a hobby that calls for a great deal of ________(patient), which I don't have．
significantly
patience
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He is not familiar ____ financial terms．
2．Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track __．
3．It is important to keep __ mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick．
4．Thanks __ your help, I got the position advertised in the school newspaper．
with
of
in
to
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． _
A．打，撞击 B．划(火柴) C．达成，制定(协议)
C
2．(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece．_
A．倾倒，倒出 B．不断涌向
C．(雨)倾盆而下
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing．_
A．(时间)提前 B．促进；推动
C．前进；向前移动
B
B
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current(交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery．
化繁为简本句的主干为Westinghouse's firm developed a system；句中using alternating current为v．-ing形式短语作____；which引导________________。
[尝试翻译] 在特斯拉的帮助下，西屋公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，这很快成为电力输送的主要形式。
定语
非限制性定语从句
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
化繁为简本句的主干为The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas; that were previously unprotected是____从句。bringing many of the existing protected areas...in management为v．-ing形式短语作____状语；to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management为动词不定式短语作____状语。
[尝试翻译] 该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多先前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构之下，以提高工作效率并减少管理上的混乱。
定语
伴随
目的
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life．As the saying goes, “A man without friends is like an angel without wings．” Thanks 1．__ the development of technology, we can easily make friends through social media．Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2．___ will warm her kid if hurt occurs．We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life．As for me, I prefer 3．________(share) some familiar topics with friends．Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship．
to
who
to share
It takes many special 4．_________(quality) to make a friend．Understanding should come first．Only 5．____ we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship．If your friend feels down，it's up to you 6．______________ (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 7．________ (patient)．It's proved that many people usually take their friend's advice．
qualities
when
to communicate
patience
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end．Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something．Your 8．______(time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever．Love is not selfish．Love is such a 9．________(value) quality that we should treasure it all our life．
timely
valuable
Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship．We are 10．__________(absolute) different persons．This individual distinction may cause conflict．But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship．
absolutely
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己的交友经验。请你根据所给提示，写一篇发言稿。
1．如何看待友谊；
2．怎么选择朋友；
3．如何维持与朋友之间的友谊。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine．It keeps us warm and helps us grow．” I think it is important for us to make good friends．
Some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with．As for me，I prefer to choose people who are kind，honest，patient and helpful as my friends．I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble．
Now I have some good friends who trust me．Thanks to the convenience of the social media，I can stay in touch with my friends all the time．In this way I am able to maintain true friendships．
情感细节描写之“惊恐”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 afraid，scare，scared，scary，fright，frightened，frighten，frightening，terrified，terror，terrifying，fear，fearful
短语 ①shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
②scare/frighten ...to death 把……吓死
③be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体
④freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
⑤stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 ⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措
⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“惊恐、害怕”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
You could hardly imagine ______________________ at the approach of the polar bear．(感叹句)
②一阵恐惧感完全支配了我，无法动弹分毫。
________________________________________，and I was unable to move an inch．(无生命名词作主语)
how frightened we were
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power
③极度惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_______________________________,I felt _________________________________________________．(形容词作状语)
④我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground，___________________．(分词作状语)
Extremely frightened/panicked
my legs were trembling and
my palms were sweating
frozen with
fear
⑤一看到北极熊的血盆大口，她吓得要死。
At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth, she ________________．
⑥一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
_________________________________________________________．
Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak．(无生命名词作主语)
was dead with fright
A wave of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over her续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(神态描写)(2021·北京卷)She looked back at him with fire in her eyes． 2．(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery． 3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)However, the weather was showing its teeth． (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence．He was small for ten years old．His usual big toothy smile was absent today．
核心单词检测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering(deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey． 2．(2021·浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/has proven (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public． 3．(2021·北京卷)Among the signatories (签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain(maintain) a given lifestyle． 4．The film contained some touching scenes (scene) and Nancy was deeply moved． 5．Greatly struck(strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true．
派生单词检测 1．He was appointed as manager of the company．But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint) 2．Although the patient was out of patience ，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patient) 3．When I was uncomfortable，he would comfort me gently，which made me quite comfortable．(comfort) 4．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of inspiration．When I heard the inspiring music，I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire) 5．In spite of his advancing years，he is still learning to use the advanced technology．(advance)
高频短语检测 thanks to，stay in touch with，up to，lose track of，turn up，work out, keep in mind...
1．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they haven't turned up． 2．Obviously she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem． 3．Thanks to the opportunity provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study． 4．We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． 5．By means of the instant message servicer—social media，we can stay in touch with our friends for everyday communication．
重点句式检测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) To their relief，with the guidance of the father，they successfully had the breakfast prepared． 2．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句) He is a very determined man．Whatever trouble he meets, he never gives up． 3．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “What if I fail again this time？” the shy boy murmured to himself．
1 prefer v．更喜欢
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring to use (use) their hands．
②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)I have a preference(prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race．
④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day．
→The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day．
?prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
?preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
?prefer to go there on foot 更喜欢步行去那里
?prefer cooking myself to eating out 宁愿我自己做饭也不愿出去吃
?not have a preference for any one of his pupils 不偏爱他的任何一个学生
[名师点津] prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
2 advance [课本义] n．进步，进展[增补义] adj．预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot．
②(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances(advance)in medical science．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time(如果你能提前告知我你是否有空)．
?in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前
?make an advance/advances in...在……方面取得进步
?advance on/upon/towards...朝……前进
?advanced adj．高级的；先进的
?know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来
?learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术
3 tend [课本义]v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 [增补义] v．照料
①(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have(have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match．
②There is a slow tendency(tend) that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China．
③最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私奉献。
What moved me most was the selflessness and devotion of Ms Wang，who tended (to)my mother in the hospital．(定语从句)
?tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
?tend (to) sb．/sth．照料某人/某物
?tend to/towards...倾向于……，有……的趋势
?tendency n．倾向，趋势
?have a tendency to do sth．有做某事的倾向
?tend to/towards light music 倾向于听轻音乐
?tend (to)my baby while I'm away 不在时照顾一下我的孩子
?have a tendency to forget things 好忘事
4 prove [课本义] v．证明，证实 [增补义] link-v．证明是；结果是
①The new film directed by the young director finally proved to be (be) a success and it won several prizes．
②They put the old man in prison, but, in the end, he was proved innocent for conclusive proof．(prove)
过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。
③It is proved that overusing mobile phones does harm to our health．(it作形式主语)
④Overusing mobile phones proves to be harmful to our health．(prove link-v．)
?prove sth．to sb．向某人证明某事
?prove sb．/sth．(to be)＋ adj．/n．证明某人/物是……
?It's proved that...据证明……
?prove (to be) ＋n．/adj．证明是……；结果是……
?proof n．证明；证据
?prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法
?prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功
5 anxious [课本义] adj．焦虑的，不安的[增补义] adj．渴望的，急切的
①(2022·全国乙卷) When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to see(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus．
②Children are the focus of families, so it is natural for parents to be anxious about their children's future．
③If you're worried about your health，share your anxieties (anxiety) with your doctor．
④他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles．
?be anxious about sth．对某事感到忧虑
?be anxious for sth．/sb．渴望得到某物/为某人担心
?be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做某事
?anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
?with anxiety 焦虑地
?be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学
?be anxious about the result of the examination 担心考试的结果
6 distance [课本义] v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系[增补义] n．距离；远处；冷淡
① We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance of five meters, so we got lost．
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance, but I couldn't see them clearly．
③Their life seemed utterly distant from his own．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay(从你住的酒店走着就能到)．
?in the distance在远处
?at a distance (of...)在(……)远处
?within walking distance步行距离内
?keep sb．at a distance与某人保持一定距离
?distant adj．不同的
?within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方
?keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离
7 strike [课本义] v．划(火柴)[增补义] v．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． v．(钟)敲
②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane． v．突然想到
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
n．罢工
④Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make efforts to improve my English．v．打动
⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。
When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，a stone struck him on the back，which made him very angry．
?sth．strikes sb．某人突然想到……
?It strikes sb．that/to do...某人突然想到……
?be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭
?strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
?be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工
?be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村的美景打动
?be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院
?strike his head on the edge of the table 头撞在桌沿上
8 turn up [课本义] (意外地或终于)出现[增补义]调大(音量、热量等)
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero．
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life．
③The stadium was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down．
④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。
Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．
?turn down拒绝；关小；把……调低
?turn in上交；自首
?turn out结果是，证明是；生产；制造
?turn over翻身；移交；转变(用途或功能)
?turn off关掉
?turn to...向……求助
?turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大
?turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向我的老师们或同学们寻求帮助
?turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿
?turn down a good job 拒绝一份好工作
9 [教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be． 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors printed (print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．
②My father won't have me making(make) the same mistake again and again．
③I am going to see my son next week．Do you have anything to be taken(take) to your son
④杰克听到这个坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。
Jack got very upset and had his arms crossed after hearing the bad news．
?have sb．do sth．让某人做某事
?have sb．/sth．doing sth．使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句)
?can't/won't have sb．doing sth．不允许某人做某事
?have sth．to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
?have sth．to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
I am sorry to have you waiting for so long outside．
很抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance(distant) caught our attention and led us to the river bank．
2．I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened(broaden)．
3．On Sundays my brother prefers staying(stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children．
4．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety(anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories．
5．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with．
6．The general and his soldiers had advanced (advance) towards the city before the enemy knew, which made it impossible for the enemy to defend themselves against the attack．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I really appreciate it if you can give me a reply soon, because I am so anxious about the interview result．
2．Dennis turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will．
3．(2020·天津卷)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance．
4．She has been tending to the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill was staying(stay) at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area．
2．Being unable(able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research．
3．Just be patient．You can't count on improving your English significantly (significant) in just two weeks．
4．—Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday
—Well, fishing is a hobby that calls for a great deal of patience(patient), which I don't have．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He is not familiar with financial terms．
2．Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track of．
3．It is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick．
4．Thanks to your help, I got the position advertised in the school newspaper．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． C
A．打，撞击 B．划(火柴) C．达成，制定(协议)
2．(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece．B
A．倾倒，倒出 B．不断涌向
C．(雨)倾盆而下
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing．B
A．(时间)提前 B．促进；推动
C．前进；向前移动
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current(交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery．
本句的主干为Westinghouse's firm developed a system；句中using alternating current为v．-ing形式短语作定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 在特斯拉的帮助下，西屋公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，这很快成为电力输送的主要形式。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
本句的主干为The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas; that were previously unprotected是定语从句。bringing many of the existing protected areas...in management为v．-ing形式短语作伴随状语；to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多先前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构之下，以提高工作效率并减少管理上的混乱。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life．As the saying goes, “A man without friends is like an angel without wings．” Thanks 1．to the development of technology, we can easily make friends through social media．Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2．who will warm her kid if hurt occurs．We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life．As for me, I prefer 3．to share(share) some familiar topics with friends．Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship．
It takes many special 4．qualities(quality) to make a friend．Understanding should come first．Only 5．when we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship．If your friend feels down，it's up to you 6．to communicate (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 7．patience (patient)．It's proved that many people usually take their friend's advice．
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end．Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something．Your 8．timely(time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever．Love is not selfish．Love is such a 9．valuable(value) quality that we should treasure it all our life．
Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship．We are 10．absolutely(absolute) different persons．This individual distinction may cause conflict．But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己的交友经验。请你根据所给提示，写一篇发言稿。
1．如何看待友谊；
2．怎么选择朋友；
3．如何维持与朋友之间的友谊。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine．It keeps us warm and helps us grow．” I think it is important for us to make good friends．
Some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with．As for me，I prefer to choose people who are kind，honest，patient and helpful as my friends．I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble．
Now I have some good friends who trust me．Thanks to the convenience of the social media，I can stay in touch with my friends all the time．In this way I am able to maintain true friendships．
情感细节描写之“惊恐”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 afraid，scare，scared，scary，fright，frightened，frighten，frightening，terrified，terror，terrifying，fear，fearful
短语 ①shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖 ②scare/frighten ...to death 把……吓死 ③be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体 ④freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻 ⑤stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 ⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措 ⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“惊恐、害怕”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear．(感叹句)
②一阵恐惧感完全支配了我，无法动弹分毫。
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch．(无生命名词作主语)
③极度惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating．(形容词作状语)
④我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground，frozen with fear．(分词作状语)
⑤一看到北极熊的血盆大口，她吓得要死。
At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was dead with fright．
⑥一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
A wave of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over her．Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak．(无生命名词作主语)
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·昆明市摸底诊断测试)
Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen-free” dinner together every day away from TVs，phones and devices (设备)，according to research．The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime．
A study of 1，600 parents，with at least one child at home，found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household，leading to an average of two quarrels a day．The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to．
Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships．And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together．However，despite this，93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development，with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning．
Dr．Anna Colton，clinical child psychologist，commented，“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives，and improves our work，learning and leisure．” She added，“However，it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face，particularly at mealtimes－both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones，to develop relationships．”
Max Taylor，consumer director at Vodafone UK，said，“30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens，because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations，a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英国的一项研究发现只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭。文章主要讲述了研究结果和一些人的观点。
1．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text
A．They are unwilling to help with housework．
B．They are urged to turn off digital devices．
C．They are late for dinner with their parents．
D．They are stressed with too much homework．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]
2．What message does Dr．Colton mainly want to convey
A．Technology enables families to spend quality time．
B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning．
C．Face-to-face communication can build good relationships．
D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face...to develop relationships”可以看出，Dr．Colton认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]
3．How does the author present the research findings
A．By providing some data．
B．By giving some examples．
C．By making a comparison．
D．By analyzing the cause．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可以看出，作者通过罗列数据来展示研究结果，故A项正确。]
4．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook． B．In a science report．
C．In a fashion magazine． D．In a travel brochure．
B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“according to research”和第二段中的“A study of 1，600 parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇研究报告，这样的文章一般出自科学报告，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Are you sitting more than ever 1 You're probably sitting while reading this．Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting．Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games．That's undoubtedly a lot of sitting．The fact is that the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time． 2
We know sitting too much is bad，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching． 3 A study on nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause．As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death．
“Sit less，move more” is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do． 4 It is like telling people to just “exercise” without telling them how．Exercise guidelines are always more practical．For example，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week．We need similar guidelines for sitting．
5 “It would probably be like this: for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting，stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，” Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines．But more researches are needed to confirm their approaches．
A．Now it's time to get up and move around．
B．Take a moment to think about your sitting activities．
C．Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis．
D．But this rule is just too simple and abstract to make a difference．
E．As of today，average adults will spend 56%－86% of their daily time sitting．
F．But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day
G．To make up for the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着时间的推移，人们坐的时间越来越长了，但是久坐的风险很大。对此，一个研究团队正在研究关于久坐后如何运动的指导方针。
1．B [空前提出了一个问题“你比以前坐得多吗？”，空后则具体讲到一些久坐的行为。据此可知，空处承上启下，故B项“花一点时间想想你久坐的行为”符合语境。]
2．E [空前一句讲到随着时间的推移，我们坐的时间增加了，因此空处应该会对这一情况进行具体论述，故E项符合语境。]
3．F [空前一句讲到久坐是有害的，空后则讲到研究表明，坐的时间长短与早逝的风险有直接关系。因此，F项“但当我们每天坐将近8个小时时到底有什么问题呢？”符合语境。]
4．D [空前一句讲到心脏基金会鼓励我们“少坐多动”，而空后一句讲到这就像只告诉人们要锻炼却不告诉他们如何锻炼一样。因此，空处讲到的应该是心脏基金会的建议太空洞、不具体，所以D项符合语境。]
5．G [根据上段最后一句“对于坐，我们需要类似的指导方针”和空后讲到的具体的做法可知，空处讲到的应该是与坐的指导方针有关的内容。所以G项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质检)
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风)．Since ancient 1． (time)，the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 2． (nation) style，and China has always been regarded 3． “the kingdom of fans”．
The fan first 4． (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago，in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties．However，the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪)，5． it was called “the fan of honor”．
After the Qin and Han Dynasties，the main shapes of fans were square，round and hexagon (六边形)．The material 6． (use) to make fans was mainly silk．Because the silk fans were often used in the royal court，people called them “court fans”．The person 7． held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，the common fans were round fans，feather fans，and some paper fans．The folding fan 8． (gradual) became popular after the Song Dynasty．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Sichuan．Then the 9． (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising．Afterwards this skill 10． (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了扇子在中国的起源、发展及其文化内涵。
1．times [考查名词复数。time当“时期，时代，年代，世道”讲时，一般用复数，所以空处需要填times。]
2．national [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词style，需要用形容词，所以填national。]
3．as [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视为/认为……”，所以空处需要填as。]
4．appeared [考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语about 3，000 years ago可知，时态为一般过去时；appear无被动语态，所以空处需要填appeared。]
5．and/so [考查连词。空前空后皆为完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词，结合句意可知，前后是并列或因果关系，所以空处需要填and/so。]
6．used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以use在句中是非谓语，且use与主语The material之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填used。]
7．who/that [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示“人”的名词The person，所以空处需要填who/that。]
8．gradually [考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词became，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填gradually。]
9．popularity [考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处一般用名词，所以需要用popular的名词形式popularity。]
10．was introduced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处与became并列作本句的谓语，所以时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示这项技术被引入欧洲，应用被动语态；主语this skill为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填was introduced。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南京市学情调研)
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again．” so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it．But I was recently in a situation where I was so ready to give up．
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale(旧杂物义卖)．
At the sight of a big old trunk (大箱子)，we asked Mary what was inside．But she told us that as she had lost the key，she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out．“Let me have a try，” said Ollie．“I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside，like gold or diamonds or an ancient map！”
Mary smiled，“I'll tell you what．If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk，you can have it，along with whatever is inside．”
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock．But he definitely lost that bet．Those two minutes turned into two hours，with no luck at all．We had tried every tool in the kit，but the lock wouldn't move slightly．
“It's no use，” Ollie sighed．“I guess we have to give up．”
“But we can't give up！” I said．“What about ‘If at first you don't succeed，try，try again．’？”
Ollie shook his head．“Unless you know a magical key fairy，we're never getting this unlocked．”
Just then，my little brother Tex showed up．He showed great interest in the trunk．“It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean？”
“Sure，” Ollie replied．“It's no good for anything else．”
“Ahoy！” Tex said，climbing on the top after Ollie and I turned it over．“I'm the captain！” He giggled as he jumped up and down．And right then，a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“That's it！I know how to open it！” said Ollie．
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Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
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【写作思路】
文章大意：作者父母喜欢的格言：你如果一开始没有成功，要再试一次。但作者最近在一个情形下就要放弃了。当作者和Ollie尝试了很久仍未打开Ollie奶奶的旧箱子而想要放弃时，作者想到了那句格言。此时作者的弟弟出现了，他们把箱子翻转过来玩耍时发现了一个新的解决办法。
谋篇布局：根据续写提示信息，续写第一段应写他们努力采用新的方法，最终打开了大箱子。
续写第二段首句说明他们发现箱子里的东西是许多鞋，结合文中的“旧杂物义卖”可推知他们可能会对箱子里的东西进行义卖。最后再结合父母的格言升华主题：要坚持，不要轻易选择放弃。
【参考范文】
“That's it！I know how to open it！” said Ollie．“These are regular screws．We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk！” He exclaimed with a radiant (喜气洋洋的) smile．Just now，we were so focused on the lock that we didn't try to open the trunk another way．Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk，and turned it upright．Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit．In two minutes flat，he opened the trunk with my assistance．
Oh！There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery，which wasn't diamonds or gold．Seeing our frustration，Mary patted us on the shoulder，saying，“These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale．” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us．We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don't succeed，try，try again．
