(共77张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out．
3．(人物描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs．Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2022·全国乙卷) Try________(seek) out chances to renew friendships．How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible．
2．(2021·全国甲卷)If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese ________(element), what should I do
3．The organization, _______ (found) in 2008, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe．
to seek
elements
founded
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog _______ (stare) at him with its mouth watering．
5．Seeing the house _________(destroy) in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears．
staring
destroyed
派生单词检测 1．Many people have _______ angrily to the news, but I don't know what his ________ is．(react)
2．We need _______ kinds of food，that is to say _______ in our diet．(vary)
3．She is a __________ girl, so we know that once she has __________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great _____________．(determine)
reacted
reaction
various
variety
determined
determined
determination
派生单词检测 4．To my _________，the _______ news ______ the whole class and their teachers．(amaze)
5．Only two passengers ________ the air crash．When they were interviewed, they said their ________ was a wonder．(survive)
amazement
amazing
amazed
survived
survival
高频短语检测 at a speed of，concentrate on，recover from, be famous for，cut down, manage to do，after all
1．You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently．_________ he meant no harm to you．
2．If you are trying to acquire a new skill，please _______________gaining some practical experience．
After all
concentrate on
高频短语检测 3．A light-year is the distance light travels in one year ______________299，792 kilometers per second．
4．It was not until I came here that I realized this place ______________ not only its beauty but also its weather．
5．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has _______________her injuries．
at a speed of
was famous for
recovered from
重点句式检测 1．很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reason why...)
________________________________________________ is that they want to seek happiness as well as success．
2．正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。(强调句型)
_______________________ taught him to practice harder and never give up．
The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city
It was losing the game that
重点句式检测 3．睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
____________ you take in before bedtime, __________________ you will put on your body at night．
The more fat
the greater burden
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 seek [课本义] v．寻找，寻求 [增补义] vt．试图；征求，请求
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, _______(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life．
②Children seek ___ regularities and rules in acquiring language．
③We seek _______(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning．
seeking
out
to help
完美写作——求助信佳句
④I meet with some difficulties with my English, so ______________________________________(我不得不寻求你的帮助)．
I have no choice
but to seek your help
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事
?seek sth．from sb．向某人请求/寻求某物
?seek out 挑选出；物色到
?seek for/after 追求；寻求
?seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会；闯世界
语料输入——必备素材
?helps us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理
?not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，不追名逐利
[名师点津] 表示“寻找”的其他短语：look for；search for；hunt for；in search of。
2 measure [课本义] v．量，测量 [增补义] v．评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施
练中回想——语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ____________(measure) only by examination results．
②The new bridge under construction, __________(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2024．
be measured
measuring
完美写作——倡议书佳句
③We sincerely hope that ______________________________________ (采取有效措施来保护) this endangered species from dying out．
effective measures can be taken to protect
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?measure...by...用……来衡量……
?take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事
?make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
语料输入——必备素材
?the river measuring 100 meters wide 这条河宽100米
?take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争
3 determine [课本义] v．测定，确定 [增补义] v．决定；决心
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and _____________(determine)．
②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined ______(try) a third time．
③He did the experiment day and night, __________ (determine)to find a new cure for the disease．
determination
to try
determined
完美写作——续写佳句之表情描写
④他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。
_____________________________________ he had enough confidence in himself．
The determined look on his face showed that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?determine to do sth．决心做某事
?determined adj．坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
?be determined to do sth．决心做某事
?determination n．决心
?with determination坚决地
语料输入——必备素材
?determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作
?be determined to get the work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作
?with her talent and determination 用她的天赋和决心
4 amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was _______．(amaze)
②(2021·天津3月卷)If you visit Beijing, you will be _______(amaze) at everything here．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ) __________(amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree．
amazing
amazed
Amazingly
完美写作——一句多译
他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步，这令我感到惊讶。
④_____________________________________he has made such great progress in such a short time．(amaze)
⑤_________________，he has made such great progress in such a short time．(amazement)
It amazes me that / What amazes me is that
To my amazement
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?amaze vt．使惊讶
?amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的
?be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
?be amazed to do sth．对做某事感到惊奇
?be amazed that...对……吃惊
?amazement n．惊奇
?in amazement 惊愕地
?to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
语料输入——必备素材
?the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险
?invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行
?be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶
5 survive [课本义] v．活下来，幸存[增补义] v．设法对付
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________ (survive) China's long history．
②Some strange customs have survived ____ earlier times．
③Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of ________ (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes．
has survived
from
survival
完美写作——续写佳句之升华句
④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中跳舞。
____________________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain．
Life isn't about how to survive the storm
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?survive sth．(经历意外、战争等后)幸存，活下来
?survive on sth．靠某物继续维持生活
?survival n．幸存
?survivor n．幸存者
语料输入——必备素材
?struggle to survive on very little money 靠很少的钱艰难度日
?the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词。
6 effect n．影响，结果
练中回想——语法填空
①It won't be easy to put the changes ____ effect, so we must spare no effort to do it．
②One of the most _________ (effect) ways to improve physical fitness is group exercise．
③Drivers receive a written notice when the fine goes ____ effect．
into
effective
into
完美写作——介绍信佳句
④During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, ___________________________________________(所有的诗对中国文化产生了巨大的影响)．
all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?have an effect on...对……有影响
?bring/put...into effect 实施……；使……生效
?come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
?take effect 生效；开始实施
?effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的
语料输入——必备素材
?the greenhouse effect 温室效应
?the side effect the medicine brings about 药物带来的副作用
7 concentrate [课本义] v．专注，专心 [增补义] v．集结，聚集
练中回想——语法填空
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate __ her studies．
②Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure．Doing some exercise every day will also improve your power of ______________(concentrate)．
on
concentration
完美写作——一句多译
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
③_______________________________________，he didn't notice me coming in．(v．-ing形式短语作状语)
④_____________________________________，he didn't notice me coming in．(with复合结构)
Concentrating his attention on his study
With his attention concentrated on his study
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?concentrate(one's attention / efforts) on (doing) sth．专注于(做)某事
?concentrate on (doing) sth．集中精力于(做)某事
?concentration n．专心；专注
?concentrated adj．集中的
语料输入——必备素材
?concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
?concentrate on their academic work 集中精力做他们的学术工作
8 cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小
练中回想——语法填空
①The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must_____________ alcohol and cigarettes．
②It is impolite for children to ______ when their seniors are talking．
cut down(on)
cut in
完美写作——句式升级
③Because the main highway was cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world．
→_______________________________，there is no connection to the rest of the world．(with 复合结构)
With the main highway cut off
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?cut down (on) 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
?cut in打断(谈话)；插嘴
?cut out删除；剪下
?cut through开辟(出路或通道)
?cut off中断；停止；切断……的供应
语料输入——必备素材
?cut down (on) staff so as to save money 裁员节支
?with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐
9 [教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
练中回想——语法填空
① (2022·全国乙卷) The______(much) regularly they can be inspected, the _____(much) railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved．
② It's believed that the harder you work, the better results you ________(get)．
more
more
will get
完美写作——告知信佳句
③_______________________(你对……了解得越多) our traditional culture, ___________________(就越感兴趣)you are in it．
The more you know about
the more interested
练后归纳——句法分析
?“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。
?“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
With winter coming, the weather is getting colder and colder．
随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷) When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was ______(amaze)．
2．The farmers have been _______ (seek) higher prices as better protection from foreign competition．
amazed
seeking
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Write a poem about how courage, ______________(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
4．—Hi, Andrew．How can you improve your English so much
—Oh, it's nothing difficult．The ______(hard) you work at it, the more progress you will make．
determination
harder
5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground．
6．One of the most _________(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust．
measuring
effective
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect __ the risk of dementia...
2．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help ____ those we trust most．
3．All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate __ her work．
4．Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting ____ trees, to better the environment．
on
from
on
down
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·北京卷) It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may __________(eventual) lead to a better outcome．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)She _________(recover), though slowly, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks．
eventually
recovered
3．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away，______(freeze) with shock．
4．If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate ________(react) will be to tell the police．
frozen
reaction
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．But for your error, it might have been easier for you to pass the driving test．After _____，you had high-quality training．
2．Hold your horses．We still need some time to find a solution __ the difficult problem．
3．Children should be taught not to stare __ or laugh at the disabled people．
4．Ask any Chinese which city is famous ___ ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin．
all
to
at
for
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures．_
A．生物 B．人
C．动物
B
2．(2021·天津3月卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf．It fell and crashed beside the cake．_
A．撞(车)；撞毁 B．暴跌
C．猛撞
C
3．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．_
A．已准备好 B．地位
C．姿势
A
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide．
化繁为简本句为and连接的并列句。第一个分句中looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East为v．-ing形式短语作____，修饰700 elderly people；第二个分句中to roll it out countryside为不定式短语作________。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北地区的20个疗养院里有700位老人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已经获得了财政支持，以在全国范围内推广该项目。
定语
目的状语
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future．
化繁为简本句是一个复合句。he argues是主句，其后为that引导的____从句；该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中as we seek to escape pain or sorrow为________从句，后面为主句。
[尝试翻译] 在这本书中，他认为，当我们试图逃避痛苦或悲伤时，我们正在削弱我们自己，并可能失去应对未来痛苦的适应能力。
宾语
时间状语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Since the epidemic broke out all over the world, the number of people infected and patients who have died keeps climbing．It's really a shock．And I was 1．______(amaze) at how quickly the disease spread．Scientists 2．______ (seek) for a variety of 3．_________(solve) to treating the disease．4．___________(fortunate), a number of people have recovered 5．____ the illness．It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals．With the habitat of wild animals 6．_________(destroy) by humans, either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangered．Even worse，some of them may disappear forever．
amazed
sought
solutions
Fortunately
from
destroyed
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals actually has 7．_ bad effect．For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur, 8．_____ causes the imbalance of nature．For another，due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and Ebola may infect humans easily．
a
which
As far as I am concerned, some effective measures must 9．________(take) to protect living wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned above．After all, they are our friends．First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife．Second，be aware that we never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment．Third, it is high time that we raised people's awareness to protect wildlife．In this way，we will be in a position 10．________(build) a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development．
be taken
to build
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，请你就保护野生动物给读者写一封信，内容包括：
1．分析现状；
2．给出建议；
3．表达愿望。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear readers，
I'm glad to give a short speech on protecting wild animals．According to many statistics，we have realized that a variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat，skins and fur．As a result，so many kinds of animals cannot survive．
As a matter of fact，protecting wild animals benefits not only those animals but humans ourselves．Therefore，we should seek solutions to protecting wild animals．As for me，I have volunteered to call on more people to protect them．Meanwhile，our government should also take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals．
Let's take action to protect wild animals from now on! Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“惊恐”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①with fear恐惧 ②be struck with horror感到恐惧 ③be scared silly吓傻了 ④give sb．goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 ⑤make sb．'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然 ⑥on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“惊恐、害怕”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house __________________________．
②半夜有人敲门。
At midnight someone ______________________________．
made her hair stand on end
pounded on/knocked at the door
③“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom Dad？” Where were they Molly _________________________________________．
④她心中涌起一阵恐惧感，浑身发抖。她的手握成拳头，指甲抠进了手掌。
______________________________________________．Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm．(无生命名词作主语＋分词短语作状语)
crawled out of bed and
tiptoed downstairs
Fear flooded over her，making her shaking all over
⑤看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
Molly felt that ___________________________________ at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door．
⑥她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现手机没电了。
Her heart was racing _________．She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power．(介词短语)
the blood in her body froze rapidly
with fear续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake． 2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out． 3．(人物描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs．Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman． (2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child．
核心单词检测 1．(2022·全国乙卷) Try to seek(seek) out chances to renew friendships．How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements(element), what should I do 3．The organization, founded (found) in 2008, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe． 4．The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog staring (stare) at him with its mouth watering． 5．Seeing the house destroyed(destroy) in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears．
派生单词检测 1．Many people have reacted angrily to the news, but I don't know what his reaction is．(react) 2．We need various kinds of food，that is to say variety in our diet．(vary) 3．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 4．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers．(amaze) 5．Only two passengers survived the air crash．When they were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder．(survive)
高频短语检测 at a speed of，concentrate on，recover from, be famous for，cut down, manage to do，after all
1．You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently．After all he meant no harm to you． 2．If you are trying to acquire a new skill，please concentrate on gaining some practical experience． 3．A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 299，792 kilometers per second． 4．It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather． 5．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries．
重点句式检测 1．很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reason why...) The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success． 2．正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。(强调句型) It was losing the game that taught him to practice harder and never give up． 3．睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
1 seek [课本义] v．寻找，寻求 [增补义] vt．试图；征求，请求
①(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life．
②Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring language．
③We seek to help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning．
④I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help(我不得不寻求你的帮助)．
?seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事
?seek sth．from sb．向某人请求/寻求某物
?seek out 挑选出；物色到
?seek for/after 追求；寻求
?seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会；闯世界
?helps us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理
?not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，不追名逐利
[名师点津] 表示“寻找”的其他短语：look for；search for；hunt for；in search of。
2 measure [课本义] v．量，测量 [增补义] v．评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results．
②The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2024．
③We sincerely hope that effective measures can be taken to protect(采取有效措施来保护) this endangered species from dying out．
?measure...by...用……来衡量……
?take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事
?make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
?the river measuring 100 meters wide 这条河宽100米
?take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争
3 determine [课本义] v．测定，确定 [增补义] v．决定；决心
①(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination(determine)．
②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined to try(try) a third time．
③He did the experiment day and night, determined (determine)to find a new cure for the disease．
④他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。
The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
?determine to do sth．决心做某事
?determined adj．坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
?be determined to do sth．决心做某事
?determination n．决心
?with determination坚决地
?determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作
?be determined to get the work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作
?with her talent and determination 用她的天赋和决心
4 amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing．(amaze)
②(2021·天津3月卷)If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed (amaze) at everything here．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ) Amazingly (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree．
他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步，这令我感到惊讶。
④It amazes me that / What amazes me is that he has made such great progress in such a short time．(amaze)
⑤To my amazement, he has made such great progress in such a short time．(amazement)
?amaze vt．使惊讶
?amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的
?be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
?be amazed to do sth．对做某事感到惊奇
?be amazed that...对……吃惊
?amazement n．惊奇
?in amazement 惊愕地
?to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
?the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险
?invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行
?be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶
5 survive [课本义] v．活下来，幸存[增补义] v．设法对付
①(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive) China's long history．
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times．
③Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes．
④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中跳舞。
Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain．
?survive sth．(经历意外、战争等后)幸存，活下来
?survive on sth．靠某物继续维持生活
?survival n．幸存
?survivor n．幸存者
?struggle to survive on very little money 靠很少的钱艰难度日
?the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词。
6 effect n．影响，结果
①It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it．
②One of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness is group exercise．
③Drivers receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect．
④During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture(所有的诗对中国文化产生了巨大的影响)．
?have an effect on...对……有影响
?bring/put...into effect 实施……；使……生效
?come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
?take effect 生效；开始实施
?effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的
?the greenhouse effect 温室效应
?the side effect the medicine brings about 药物带来的副作用
7 concentrate [课本义] v．专注，专心 [增补义] v．集结，聚集
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．
②Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure．Doing some exercise every day will also improve your power of concentration (concentrate)．
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
③Concentrating his attention on his study，he didn't notice me coming in．(v．-ing形式短语作状语)
④With his attention concentrated on his study, he didn't notice me coming in．(with复合结构)
?concentrate(one's attention / efforts) on (doing) sth．专注于(做)某事
?concentrate on (doing) sth．集中精力于(做)某事
?concentration n．专心；专注
?concentrated adj．集中的
?concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
?concentrate on their academic work 集中精力做他们的学术工作
8 cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小
①The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down(on) alcohol and cigarettes．
②It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking．
③Because the main highway was cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world．
→With the main highway cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world．(with 复合结构)
?cut down (on) 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
?cut in打断(谈话)；插嘴
?cut out删除；剪下
?cut through开辟(出路或通道)
?cut off中断；停止；切断……的供应
?cut down (on) staff so as to save money 裁员节支
?with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐
9 [教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come． 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
① (2022·全国乙卷) The more (much) regularly they can be inspected, the more (much) railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved．
② It's believed that the harder you work, the better results you will get(get)．
③The more you know about(你对……了解得越多) our traditional culture, the more interested(就越感兴趣)you are in it．
? “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。
?“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
With winter coming, the weather is getting colder and colder．
随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷) When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed(amaze)．
2．The farmers have been seeking (seek) higher prices as better protection from foreign competition．
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
4．—Hi, Andrew．How can you improve your English so much
—Oh, it's nothing difficult．The harder(hard) you work at it, the more progress you will make．
5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground．
6．One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia...
2．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most．
3．All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work．
4．Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·北京卷) It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually(eventual) lead to a better outcome．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)She recovered(recover), though slowly, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks．
3．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away，frozen(freeze) with shock．
4．If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate reaction(react) will be to tell the police．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．But for your error, it might have been easier for you to pass the driving test．After all, you had high-quality training．
2．Hold your horses．We still need some time to find a solution to the difficult problem．
3．Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people．
4．Ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures．B
A．生物 B．人
C．动物
2．(2021·天津3月卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf．It fell and crashed beside the cake．C
A．撞(车)；撞毁 B．暴跌
C．猛撞
3．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．A
A．已准备好 B．地位
C．姿势
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide．
本句为and连接的并列句。第一个分句中looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East为v．-ing形式短语作定语，修饰700 elderly people；第二个分句中to roll it out countryside为不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北地区的20个疗养院里有700位老人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已经获得了财政支持，以在全国范围内推广该项目。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future．
本句是一个复合句。he argues是主句，其后为that引导的宾语从句；该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中as we seek to escape pain or sorrow为时间状语从句，后面为主句。
[尝试翻译] 在这本书中，他认为，当我们试图逃避痛苦或悲伤时，我们正在削弱我们自己，并可能失去应对未来痛苦的适应能力。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Since the epidemic broke out all over the world, the number of people infected and patients who have died keeps climbing．It's really a shock．And I was 1．amazed(amaze) at how quickly the disease spread．Scientists 2．sought (seek) for a variety of 3．solutions(solve) to treating the disease．4．Fortunately(fortunate), a number of people have recovered 5．from the illness．It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals．With the habitat of wild animals 6．destroyed(destroy) by humans, either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangered．Even worse，some of them may disappear forever．
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals actually has 7．a bad effect．For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur, 8．which causes the imbalance of nature．For another，due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and Ebola may infect humans easily．
As far as I am concerned, some effective measures must 9．be taken(take) to protect living wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned above．After all, they are our friends．First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife．Second，be aware that we never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment．Third, it is high time that we raised people's awareness to protect wildlife．In this way，we will be in a position 10．to build(build) a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，请你就保护野生动物给读者写一封信，内容包括：
1．分析现状；
2．给出建议；
3．表达愿望。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear readers，
I'm glad to give a short speech on protecting wild animals．According to many statistics，we have realized that a variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat，skins and fur．As a result，so many kinds of animals cannot survive．
As a matter of fact，protecting wild animals benefits not only those animals but humans ourselves．Therefore，we should seek solutions to protecting wild animals．As for me，I have volunteered to call on more people to protect them．Meanwhile，our government should also take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals．
Let's take action to protect wild animals from now on! Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“惊恐”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①with fear恐惧 ②be struck with horror感到恐惧 ③be scared silly吓傻了 ④give sb．goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 ⑤make sb．'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然 ⑥on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“惊恐、害怕”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end．
②半夜有人敲门。
At midnight someone pounded on/knocked at the door．
③“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom Dad？” Where were they Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs．
④她心中涌起一阵恐惧感，浑身发抖。她的手握成拳头，指甲抠进了手掌。
Fear flooded over her，making her shaking all over．Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm．(无生命名词作主语＋分词短语作状语)
⑤看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door．
⑥她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现手机没电了。
Her heart was racing with fear．She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power．(介词短语)
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·南充市高考适应性考试)
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste，there's a food festival to match it — no matter how special．
Meatopia
This three-day，London-based festival takes place at the end of August or in early September and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products，from juicy burgers to tender steaks，attendees can listen to live music，watch butchery demonstrations，and attend informal meat-based workshops．
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth，then it could be that the National Honey Show，which started in 1923，is the place for you．This three-day event attracts many local participants who showcase their sweet golden honey，some of which is sold globally．
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running for many years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe，bringing their local snacks to share here．
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival
If you'd prefer something with a little more kick，then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive，who returned from India with ginger．Because of this，people here specialize in baking gingerbread，and sell a range of traditional spices from mild ones to hot ones．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个美食节。
1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common
A．Both of them have a long history．
B．Both of them hold workshops．
C．Both of them originated from London．
D．They are of the same duration．
D [细节理解题。根据这两个部分中的“This three-day”可知，它们的持续时间一样。]
2．If you are interested in foreign food，which festival do you like best
A．The Meatopia．
B．The Ginger and Spice Festival．
C．The National Honey Show．
D．The Orange Sauce Festival．
D [细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival部分中的“There are thousands of participants ...bringing their local snacks to share here．”可知，该美食节有来自30多个国家的参与者带来他们当地的小吃，由此可知，对外国食物感兴趣的人应该最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival。]
3．What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival
A．It sells spicy food．
B．The ginger used in the festival is from India．
C．It has something to do with a historic figure．
D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive．
C [细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival部分中的“Unlike other food festivals ...returned from India with ginger．”可知，这个美食节是为了庆祝Robert Clive从印度带姜返回，由此可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival的特殊之处是它与一位历史人物有关。]
篇
(2022·杭州市第二学期教学质量检测)
They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time actually deadlines are．New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something，it is best not to set a deadline at all．But if you do set a deadline，make it short．
Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research．Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation．They were given either one week，one month，or no deadline to respond．Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey was about charity，the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help．
The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified (明确规定)．No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses，while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate．Professor Knowles wasn't surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline．However，he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified．
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline，as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all，removes the urgency to act，”he says．“People therefore put off undertaking the task，and since they are inattentive or forget，postponing it results in lower response rates．”
He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline．Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do．“Many people procrastinate．They have the best intentions of helping someone out，but just do not get around to doing it．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了Stephen Knowles教授及其团队的研究发现，该研究主要关注的是截止期限对拖延的影响。
4．Why did Professor Knowles do the research
A．To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination．
B．To find out whether people are interested in charity．
C．To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination．
D．To test the effects of procrastination on task completion．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Professor Stephen Knowles...for their research．”可知，Stephen Knowles教授为他们的研究，测试了截止期限长短对任务完成的影响，由此可推知，Knowles教授的研究是为了研究截止期限在拖延中所起的作用，故选A项。]
5．What most likely lead to procrastination
A．No deadlines． B．Short deadlines．
C．Specific deadlines． D．Long deadlines．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study found responses...permission to procrastinate．”可知，截止期限越长，拖延越严重。故选D项。]
6．Why do people procrastinate when given a long deadline
A．They oppose the deadline．
B．They are unwilling to act．
C．They lack a sense of urgency．
D．They are too busy to remember．
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We interpret this as evidence...removes the urgency to act”可知，研究发现，与短的截止日期或根本没有截止日期截然相反，指定更长的截止日期会消除采取行动的紧迫性。由此可推断，当被给到长的截止日期时，人们是由于缺乏紧迫感才拖延的，故选C项。]
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Procrastination—the Thief of Time
B．Procrastination—an Urgent Problem to Solve
C．Deadline—a Result of Procrastination
D．Deadline—the Key to Reducing Procrastination
D [标题归纳题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段中的“New research has found...make it short．”可知，文章主要介绍了Stephen Knowles教授及其团队的研究发现，该研究主要关注的是截止期限对拖延的影响，故D项最适合作本文标题。]
篇
(2022·湖南省高三六校联考)
In order to help discover spoilage(变质)and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers，researchers have developed new low-cost，smartphone-linked，eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging．
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期)，but 60% of the ￡12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat．
The researchers，whose findings were published in ACS Sensors，say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable．
The sensors cost two US cents each to make．Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”，they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products．The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smartphone，and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat．
Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极) onto a special type of paper．The materials are eco-friendly and harmless，so they don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging．The sensors，combined with a tiny electronic system，then inform nearby mobile devices，which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases．
Lead author Dr．Firat Guder from the Department of Bioengineering，said，“Although they're designed to keep us safe，use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away．They don't always reflect its actual freshness．In fact，people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage，even when an item is within its use-by date．”
“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years．Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste．”
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing，like sensing chemicals in agriculture and air quality，and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项可以减少食物浪费的新发明——纸质电气气体传感器(PEGS)。该传感器制作环保，可连接到移动设备上，告知人们食物的新鲜度，以此代替食物的日期标签，从而减少食物浪费。同时还介绍了这种传感器的工作方式以及作者对此传感器未来应用领域的愿景。
8．What is the function of PEGS according to the text
A．To improve the taste of foods．
B．To improve the service of stores．
C．To help supermarkets store foods．
D．To help people test food freshness．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Known as ‘paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)’...safe to eat．”可知，PEGS可检测出食物散发出的有毒气体比如氨气，然后把信息传到智能手机上，告知人们食物是否新鲜和安全。故PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。]
9．What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning
A．It acts as an electronic nose．
B．It reads the data collected by PEGS．
C．It helps print the gas sensors onto paper．
D．It discovers the spoilage gases from foods．
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The sensors...which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases．”可知，移动设备识别了解有关食物变质散发出的气体的数据。故当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。]
10．What does Dr．Firat Guder say about use-by dates
A．They are not completely reliable．
B．They can help reduce food waste．
C．They are based on scientific research．
D．They are not accepted by the consumers．
A [推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead author...even when an item is within its use-by date．”可知，保质期并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。故可推知，Firat Guder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。]
11．What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A．The process of researching spoilage sensors．
B．A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste．
C．The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing．
D．The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers．
B [主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段“In order to...and fish packaging．”可知，文章主要介绍了一项可以减少食物浪费的新发明，并且围绕传感器介绍了它的工作方式以及作者对此传感器未来应用领域的愿景。所以作者在文中主要介绍了一项减少食物浪费的包装新发明。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·厦门市第三次质量检测)
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm，Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries．She had just tapped “accept” on her final 1 of the day when the storm started picking up．Chelsea 2 and made it to her customer's home，but then the worst happened: Her car was 3 ．
With the roads as 4 as they were，her car slid down the driveway． 5 ， it stopped just short of the house．However，it got stuck．The house owners were both 6 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened．
Three of them tried every possible means to 7 her car，but in vain．That's when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 8 her in．
Chelsea was 9 coming into a stranger's home．After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made 10 too dangerous，she was relieved to accept their 11 ．Later，they cooked her dinner and 12 one bedroom．
Chelsea was touched and even more 13 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 14 worsened．
“I'm glad that such wonderful people 15 me．It turned out to be the best-case scenario．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Chelsea Timmons冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一所房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助，却徒劳无功。于是，他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿，Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动。
1．A．feedback B．report
C．paycheck D．order
D [考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries”可知，暴风雪来临的时候，Chelsea Timmons按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。feedback“反馈的意见”；paycheck“付薪水的支票，薪水”。]
2．A．pushed through B．pulled back
C．hung about D．took over
A [考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented winter storm”可知，前所未有的暴风雪来临，在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家，Chelsea需要穿越风雪。push through“完成，挤着穿过”；pull back“拉回，撤回”；hang about“徘徊，闲逛”；take over“接管，接收”。]
3．A．out of control B．under guarantee
C．at rest D．on fire
A [考查语境推断。根据下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知，她的车失控了。under guarantee“在保修期内”。]
4．A．dusty B．icy
C．empty D．busy
B [考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知，暴风雪中，道路结冰，她的车滑出了车道。]
5．A．Annoyingly B．Instantly
C．Luckily D．Apparently
C [考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house”可知，尽管她的车滑出了车道，但是幸运的是停在了离一户人家不远的地方。]
6．A．excited B．satisfied
C．annoyed D．shocked
D [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，当Chelsea 把情况告诉房主人时，房主人都惊呆了，对她的情况十分担心。]
7．A．lock B．paint
C．free D．wash
C [考查语境推断。根据上文中的“However，it got stuck．”可知，Chelsea的车被困住了，因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。]
8．A．boxed B．filled
C．dragged D．invited
D [考查语境推断。根据下文中的“coming into a stranger's home”可知，眼见车推不出来，房主人邀请Chelsea进屋歇息。]
9．A．nervous B．comfortable
C．relaxed D．ridiculous
A [考查常识推断。根据常识可知，贸然进一个陌生人的家里，对一位女士来讲，难免紧张。ridiculous“荒唐的；荒谬的”。]
10．A．shopping B．travel
C．accommodation D．entertainment
B [考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雪让出行变得很难。]
11．A．offer B．appointment
C．challenge D．service
A [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在意识到暴风雪的威力之后，Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。]
12．A．decorated B．aired
C．spared D．booked
C [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，房主人不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭，还为她腾出一间屋子。]
13．A．eager B．ready
C．sorry D．grateful
D [考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，房主人的慷慨热情让Chelsea非常感恩。]
14．A．pain B．market
C．storm D．confusion
C [考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented winter storm”可知，随着暴风雪的加剧，屋里水电都停了。]
15．A．followed B．sheltered
C．called D．cured
B [考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and one bedroom”可知，房主人收留了Chelsea。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·山东济南二模)
新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1．活动的时间与地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．对活动的评论。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
In order to enhance students' awareness of labor，our school organized an activity called “Campus Labor Week” last week．
The labor week began on May 15th．Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day，from which we benefited a lot．Planting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One．Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experiences．
Undoubtedly，this event can not only enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!
