Unit 2 How do you come to school？ 单元基础卷（含解析）
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Unit 2 How do you come to school （单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．Bobby _____to show his bike to Sam. ( )
A．wanting B．wants C．want
2．Bobby ______ a new bike. ( )
A．is B．have C．has
3．These mushrooms ___________ very nice. ( )
A．look B．looks C．to look
4．It’s seven. It’s time ________ go home. （ ）
A．for B．to C．/
5．-_______does she often go to school （ ）
-______bus.
A．What, By B．How, By C．How, Take
6．Su Hai and Su Yang always________ there on foot. ( )
A．goes B．go C．going
7．There are ______ days in a week. ( )
A．twelve B．seven C．two
8．_________ does your father go to Shanghai ( )
A．How B．What C．Who
9．Can you show _________ around the park ( )
A．she B．him C．his
10．She sometimes _________ on Sunday. ( )
A．play football B．plays football C．plays the football
二、填空题
11．My parents (live) in Nanjing.
12．What (课程) do you have
13．—What s do you like
—I like English and PE.
14．Look, Kate is (dance) in the dancing room.
15．How he (come) to school
16．Sam wants (show) his new bike to us.
三、单词拼写
17．飞机
18．轮船
19．火车
20．骑车
21．给……看
四、句型转换
22．Yang Ling’s father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)
does Yang Ling’s father to work
23．He lives on Garden Street. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— he on Garden Street
— , he .
24．Mike goes home by car. (一般疑问句)
25．Lily and Lucy go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
26．Su Xiaohong goes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文
A: How d 27 you come to school, Yang Ling
B: I come to school o 28 foot.
A: Why
B: Because I live n 29 school. How a 30 you
A: I come to school by t 31 .
B: Why
A: Because my father is a taxi d 32 .
六、匹配题
A．Sure, here you are. B．I can draw pictures. C． No, she doesn’t. D．Yes, it is. E. Liu Tao. F. By car.
33．Is the bank near the park ( )
34．Can I try the shirt on ( )
35．How do you go to the hospital ( )
36．Who is not at school today ( )
37．What can you do ( )
38．Does she live on Sunshine Street ( )
七、阅读理解
Many people do not like to stay at home in holidays in recent years. Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, and planes are all very busy. It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. They will pay differently when they take different transportations. Last May Day I went to the country with my friends by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.
39．Do people like to go out for their trip ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't.
40．There was ______ traffic on their way. ( )
A．a little B．little C．too much D．we don't know
41．Where did they have their picnic in the end ( )
A．On the road. B．In the car. C．On the hill. D．In the town.
42．Did they have a good trip ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：鲍比想把他的自行车给萨姆看。want to do sth.想要做某事，主语是第三人称单数Bobby，谓语动词用三单形式，want的第三人称单数是wants，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。主语是第三人称单数Bobby，谓语动词用三单形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇看起来很不错。主语是these mushrooms复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
4．B
【详解】到做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.
5．B
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】句意：苏海和苏扬总是步行去那里。本题考查动词的形式。A第三人称单数。B动词原形，C现在分词或者动名词。由always可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词是原形，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：一周有七天。本题考查基数词。A12，B7，C2，根据常识，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：你爸爸怎么去上海？本题考查疑问副词，A怎样，B什么，C谁，选项A符合句意，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：你能带______参观公园吗？本题考查人称代词，A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；该空做show的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：她有时在星期日踢足球。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，踢足球play football，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
11．live
【详解】句意：我的父母住在南京。live住，该句可用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为live。
12．subjects
【详解】句意：你有什么课程？课程subject，根据常识可知不是一节课，故用复数形式，故答案为subjects。
13．subjects/ubjects
【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么______？—我喜欢英语和体育。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词subject学科，由答语可知为复数形式subjects，故答案为subjects。
【点睛】
14．dancing
【详解】句意：看，凯特在舞蹈室里跳舞呢。根据look可知该句后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，故答案为dancing。
【点睛】
15． does come
【详解】句意：他怎么去上学？come to school来上学，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词does，后跟动词原形，故答案为does；come。
【点睛】
16．to show
【详解】句意：萨姆想把他的新自行车展示给我们看。show展示，want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to show。
【点睛】
17．plane 18．ship 19．train 20．ride 21．show
【分析】17．飞机plane，名词，故答案为plane。
18．轮船ship，名词，故答案为ship。
19．火车train，名词，故答案为train。
20．骑车ride，动词，故答案为ride。
21．给……看show，动词，故答案为show。
【点睛】
22． How go
【详解】原句句意：杨玲的爸爸坐汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通工具，用how提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。
23． Does live Yes does
【详解】原句句意：他住在花园街。本题考查句型转换。原句主语he是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，把does提前，lives变原形live，does引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Does，live，Yes，does。
24．Does Mike go home by car
【详解】原句句意：迈克坐汽车回家。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Mike是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为Does Mike go home by car
25．How do Lily and Lucy go to school
【详解】原句句意：莉莉和露西步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：莉莉和露西怎么去上学。主语Lily and Lucy是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How do Lily and Lucy go to school
26．How does Su Xiaohong go to school
【详解】原句句意：苏小红坐出租车去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通工具，用how提问，问句为：苏小红怎么去上学？主语Su Xiaohong是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，goes变回原形go，故答案为How does Su Xiaohong go to school
27．do/o 28．on/n 29．near/ear 30．about/bout 31．taxi/axi 32．driver/river
【分析】两人在谈论上学的方式。
27．句意：杨玲，你怎么来上学？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填do，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为do。
28．句意：我步行来上学。根据句意，图片及首字母提示可知该空填on，构成短语on foot，故答案为on。
29．句意：因为我住在学校的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填near在……附近，故答案为near。
30．句意：你呢？How at about...……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，它后面可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式，故答案为about。
31．句意：我乘_____来上学。根据图片可知是乘出租车by taxi，故答案为taxi。
32．句意：因为我爸爸是一名出租车_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填driver司机，故答案为driver。
【点睛】
33．D 34．A 35．F 36．E 37．B 38．C
【解析】33．句意：银行在公园附近吗？该句是is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, it is.否定回答No, it isn’t.故选D。
34．句意：我可以试穿这件衬衫吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，选项A. Sure, here you are.“当然，给你。”符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：你怎么去医院？该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答交通方式，选项F. By car.“做汽车。”符合语境，故选F。
36．句意：今天谁不在学校？该句是who引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答某人，选项E. Liu Tao.“刘涛。”符合语境，故选E。
37．句意：你能做什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答能做的事情，选项B. I can draw pictures.“我能画画。”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：她住在阳光街吗？该句是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she does.否定回答No, she doesn’t.故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述近年来很多人都喜欢外出去度假，在假期期间交通很拥堵以及作者和朋友出去玩所经历的事儿。
39．句意：人们喜欢外出旅游吗？由短文Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.可知人们喜欢外出旅游，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：在路上交通___。由短文There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.可知在路上交通很拥堵，因此该空应填too much，A一点，B小的，C太多，C我们不知道，故选C。
41．句意：他们最后在哪野餐的？由短文We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. 可知他们在车里野餐，A路上，B车里，C山上，D城镇里，故选B。
42．句意：他们旅行愉快吗？由短文他们在路上很拥堵最后又不得不在车里野餐可知旅行并不愉快，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
一、选择题
1．Bobby _____to show his bike to Sam. ( )
A．wanting B．wants C．want
2．Bobby ______ a new bike. ( )
A．is B．have C．has
3．These mushrooms ___________ very nice. ( )
A．look B．looks C．to look
4．It’s seven. It’s time ________ go home. （ ）
A．for B．to C．/
5．-_______does she often go to school （ ）
-______bus.
A．What, By B．How, By C．How, Take
6．Su Hai and Su Yang always________ there on foot. ( )
A．goes B．go C．going
7．There are ______ days in a week. ( )
A．twelve B．seven C．two
8．_________ does your father go to Shanghai ( )
A．How B．What C．Who
9．Can you show _________ around the park ( )
A．she B．him C．his
10．She sometimes _________ on Sunday. ( )
A．play football B．plays football C．plays the football
二、填空题
11．My parents (live) in Nanjing.
12．What (课程) do you have
13．—What s do you like
—I like English and PE.
14．Look, Kate is (dance) in the dancing room.
15．How he (come) to school
16．Sam wants (show) his new bike to us.
三、单词拼写
17．飞机
18．轮船
19．火车
20．骑车
21．给……看
四、句型转换
22．Yang Ling’s father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)
does Yang Ling’s father to work
23．He lives on Garden Street. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— he on Garden Street
— , he .
24．Mike goes home by car. (一般疑问句)
25．Lily and Lucy go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
26．Su Xiaohong goes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文
A: How d 27 you come to school, Yang Ling
B: I come to school o 28 foot.
A: Why
B: Because I live n 29 school. How a 30 you
A: I come to school by t 31 .
B: Why
A: Because my father is a taxi d 32 .
六、匹配题
A．Sure, here you are. B．I can draw pictures. C． No, she doesn’t. D．Yes, it is. E. Liu Tao. F. By car.
33．Is the bank near the park ( )
34．Can I try the shirt on ( )
35．How do you go to the hospital ( )
36．Who is not at school today ( )
37．What can you do ( )
38．Does she live on Sunshine Street ( )
七、阅读理解
Many people do not like to stay at home in holidays in recent years. Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, and planes are all very busy. It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. They will pay differently when they take different transportations. Last May Day I went to the country with my friends by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.
39．Do people like to go out for their trip ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't.
40．There was ______ traffic on their way. ( )
A．a little B．little C．too much D．we don't know
41．Where did they have their picnic in the end ( )
A．On the road. B．In the car. C．On the hill. D．In the town.
42．Did they have a good trip ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：鲍比想把他的自行车给萨姆看。want to do sth.想要做某事，主语是第三人称单数Bobby，谓语动词用三单形式，want的第三人称单数是wants，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。主语是第三人称单数Bobby，谓语动词用三单形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇看起来很不错。主语是these mushrooms复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
4．B
【详解】到做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.
5．B
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】句意：苏海和苏扬总是步行去那里。本题考查动词的形式。A第三人称单数。B动词原形，C现在分词或者动名词。由always可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词是原形，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：一周有七天。本题考查基数词。A12，B7，C2，根据常识，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：你爸爸怎么去上海？本题考查疑问副词，A怎样，B什么，C谁，选项A符合句意，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：你能带______参观公园吗？本题考查人称代词，A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；该空做show的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：她有时在星期日踢足球。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，踢足球play football，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
11．live
【详解】句意：我的父母住在南京。live住，该句可用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为live。
12．subjects
【详解】句意：你有什么课程？课程subject，根据常识可知不是一节课，故用复数形式，故答案为subjects。
13．subjects/ubjects
【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么______？—我喜欢英语和体育。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词subject学科，由答语可知为复数形式subjects，故答案为subjects。
【点睛】
14．dancing
【详解】句意：看，凯特在舞蹈室里跳舞呢。根据look可知该句后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，故答案为dancing。
【点睛】
15． does come
【详解】句意：他怎么去上学？come to school来上学，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词does，后跟动词原形，故答案为does；come。
【点睛】
16．to show
【详解】句意：萨姆想把他的新自行车展示给我们看。show展示，want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to show。
【点睛】
17．plane 18．ship 19．train 20．ride 21．show
【分析】17．飞机plane，名词，故答案为plane。
18．轮船ship，名词，故答案为ship。
19．火车train，名词，故答案为train。
20．骑车ride，动词，故答案为ride。
21．给……看show，动词，故答案为show。
【点睛】
22． How go
【详解】原句句意：杨玲的爸爸坐汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通工具，用how提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。
23． Does live Yes does
【详解】原句句意：他住在花园街。本题考查句型转换。原句主语he是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，把does提前，lives变原形live，does引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Does，live，Yes，does。
24．Does Mike go home by car
【详解】原句句意：迈克坐汽车回家。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Mike是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为Does Mike go home by car
25．How do Lily and Lucy go to school
【详解】原句句意：莉莉和露西步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：莉莉和露西怎么去上学。主语Lily and Lucy是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How do Lily and Lucy go to school
26．How does Su Xiaohong go to school
【详解】原句句意：苏小红坐出租车去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通工具，用how提问，问句为：苏小红怎么去上学？主语Su Xiaohong是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，goes变回原形go，故答案为How does Su Xiaohong go to school
27．do/o 28．on/n 29．near/ear 30．about/bout 31．taxi/axi 32．driver/river
【分析】两人在谈论上学的方式。
27．句意：杨玲，你怎么来上学？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填do，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为do。
28．句意：我步行来上学。根据句意，图片及首字母提示可知该空填on，构成短语on foot，故答案为on。
29．句意：因为我住在学校的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填near在……附近，故答案为near。
30．句意：你呢？How at about...……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，它后面可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式，故答案为about。
31．句意：我乘_____来上学。根据图片可知是乘出租车by taxi，故答案为taxi。
32．句意：因为我爸爸是一名出租车_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填driver司机，故答案为driver。
【点睛】
33．D 34．A 35．F 36．E 37．B 38．C
【解析】33．句意：银行在公园附近吗？该句是is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, it is.否定回答No, it isn’t.故选D。
34．句意：我可以试穿这件衬衫吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，选项A. Sure, here you are.“当然，给你。”符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：你怎么去医院？该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答交通方式，选项F. By car.“做汽车。”符合语境，故选F。
36．句意：今天谁不在学校？该句是who引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答某人，选项E. Liu Tao.“刘涛。”符合语境，故选E。
37．句意：你能做什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答能做的事情，选项B. I can draw pictures.“我能画画。”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：她住在阳光街吗？该句是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she does.否定回答No, she doesn’t.故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述近年来很多人都喜欢外出去度假，在假期期间交通很拥堵以及作者和朋友出去玩所经历的事儿。
39．句意：人们喜欢外出旅游吗？由短文Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.可知人们喜欢外出旅游，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：在路上交通___。由短文There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.可知在路上交通很拥堵，因此该空应填too much，A一点，B小的，C太多，C我们不知道，故选C。
41．句意：他们最后在哪野餐的？由短文We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. 可知他们在车里野餐，A路上，B车里，C山上，D城镇里，故选B。
42．句意：他们旅行愉快吗？由短文他们在路上很拥堵最后又不得不在车里野餐可知旅行并不愉快，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】