Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单元基础卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单元基础卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 122.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 10:23:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor（单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．Bobby is very happy ___________ them. ( )
A．see B．to seeing C．to see
2．I _____ got a bad cough and she _____ got a high fever. ( )
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has
3．—I’ve got a bad toothache. ( )
—You should see the _____.
A．teacher B．farmer C．dentist
4．Do you eat a lot of _______ ( )
A．sweets B．sweet C．a sweet
5．--- _________does your teacher feel now ( )
---She feels __________.
A．What, well B．How, cold C．How, a toothache
6．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. ( )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
7．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
8．Do they brush _______ teeth every day ( )
A．they B．them C．their
9．You should brush your teeth before _______. ( )
A．Monday B．bedtime C．next year
10．—I’m thirsty. ( )
—You can drink some _______. It’s in the fridge.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
二、填空题
11．What should he (do)
12．The old man can’t do (something). Let us (help) him.
13．Nancy often (read) storybooks after dinner and she likes (read).
14．Yang Ling does not (feel) hungry. She (feel) thirsty.
15．He (should) (take) some medicine.
三、句型转换
16．She brushes her teeth every day. (改为否定句)
She her teeth every day.
17．Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对划线部分提问)
does Mr White in the hospital
18．We can go home on foot. (改为同义句)
We can .
19．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime (改为陈述句)
I teeth before bedtime.
20．Liu Tao has a bad headache. (对画线部分提问)
with Liu Tao
21．I can eat something in class. (改为否定句)
I eat in class.
四、补全对话/短文
(It’s Monday morning. David is not at school. He is ill.)
Doctor: What’s wrong 22 you, David
David: I 23 a headache.
Doctor: Oh, you should 24 some medicine and 25 some warm water.
David: OK.
Doctor: And you should have a 26 .
David: I think so. Thank you.
五、匹配题
A．He should do his homework. B．Sure. C． Because he eats much ice cream. D．He has a cough. E. Yes, I do. F. I feel cold.
27．—Can you help me, Doctor ( )
—___________
28．—What’s wrong with him ( )
—___________
29．—Do you eat a lot of fruit ( )
—___________
30．—How do you feel now ( )
—___________
31．—Why does he have a toothache ( )
—___________
32．—What should he do ( )
—___________
六、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
33．The doctor _________. ( )
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
34．Old John _________ after a month. ( )
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
35．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
36．When Old John is ill, he looks _________. ( )
A．old B．happy C．younger
37．The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". ( )
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：博比见到他们很高兴。考查动词不定式，to后接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，她发高烧。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have。she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：—我牙痛得厉害。—你应该去看_______。牙疼要去看牙医。A. teacher老师，B. farmer农民，C. dentist牙医，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：你吃很多糖果吗？该句是一般疑问句。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。sweet糖果可数名词单数，复数是sweets，故选A。
5．B
【详解】略
6．C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们每天刷牙吗？A他们，人称代词主格；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；该空做teeth的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你/你们应该在____前刷牙。Monday星期一，bedtime睡觉，next year明年，根据句意和选项，可知应该在睡觉前刷牙，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：—我口渴了。—你可以喝一些_____。它在冰箱里。water水，bread面包，cakes蛋糕，根据句意和选项，可知口渴了可以喝一些水，故选A。
11．do
【详解】句意：他应该_______什么？本题考查动词的形式。should是一个情态动词，用法为should+动词原形，故答案为do。
12． anything help
【详解】句意：老年人不能做事情。我们去帮助他们吧。本题考查不定代词和动词的形式，根据句意可知第一个句子是陈述句的否定句，anything用于否定句中；Let后接动词原形，故答案为anything；help。
13． reads reading/to read
【详解】句意：南希经常晚饭后读故事书并且她喜欢阅读。本题考查动词的形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数是reads；like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reads；reading/to read。
14． feel feels
【详解】句意：杨玲感觉不饿。她感觉渴。feel感觉，助动词does not后跟动词原形，该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feel；feels。
15． should take
【详解】句意：他应该吃些药。should情态动词，通常自身没有人称变化，should后面接动词原形，take medicine吃药，故答案为should；take。
16． doesn’t brush
【详解】原句句意：她每天刷牙。本题考查句型转换，brushes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t，brushes变回原形brush。故答案为doesn’t；brush。
17． How feel
【详解】原句句意：怀特先生在医院里感到很累。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是tired，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，前面有助动词does，feels变回原形feel。故答案为How；feel。
18． walk
home
【详解】原句句意：我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk，home。
19． brush my
【详解】原句句意：你睡觉前刷牙吗？题干要求改为陈述句，主语you变为了I，your要对应变my我的，句子是一般现在时，动词brush用原形，故答案为brush，my。
20． What's wrong
【详解】原句句意：刘涛头痛得厉害。画线部分是身体状况，问句询问怎么了，用What's wrong with sb ，故答案为What's，wrong。
21． can't anything
【详解】原句句意：我可以在课堂上吃点东西。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can't，something要变为anything，故答案为can't，anything。
22．with 23．have 24．take 25．drink 26．rest
【分析】22．句意：大卫，你怎么啦？此题考查介词with，故答案为with。
23．句意：我头痛。此题考查固定短语have a headache头痛，故答案为have。
24．句意：你应该吃些药。此题考查动词，take some medicine吃药，故答案为take。
25．句意：你应该吃些药，喝一些热水。此题考查动词drink喝，故答案为drink。
26．句意：并且你还得好好休息。此题考查固定短语have a rest休息，故答案为rest。
【点睛】
27．B 28．D 29．E 30．F 31．C 32．A
【分析】27．句意：医生，你能帮助我吗？答语要回答能不能，选项B当然。符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：他怎么了？答语要说明他遇到的问题，选项D他咳嗽。符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：你吃很多水果吗？ 答语要回答是不是，选项E是的，我是。符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：你现在感觉怎么样？答语要描述自己的状态。选项F我感觉冷。符合语境，故选F。
31．句意：他为什么牙疼？答语要说明原因。选项C因为他吃了很多冰激凌。符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：他应该做什么？答语要说他应该做的事情。选项A他应该做作业。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。
33．句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。
34．句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。
35．句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。
36．句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。
37．句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。
一、选择题
1．Bobby is very happy ___________ them. ( )
A．see B．to seeing C．to see
2．I _____ got a bad cough and she _____ got a high fever. ( )
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has
3．—I’ve got a bad toothache. ( )
—You should see the _____.
A．teacher B．farmer C．dentist
4．Do you eat a lot of _______ ( )
A．sweets B．sweet C．a sweet
5．--- _________does your teacher feel now ( )
---She feels __________.
A．What, well B．How, cold C．How, a toothache
6．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. ( )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
7．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
8．Do they brush _______ teeth every day ( )
A．they B．them C．their
9．You should brush your teeth before _______. ( )
A．Monday B．bedtime C．next year
10．—I’m thirsty. ( )
—You can drink some _______. It’s in the fridge.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
二、填空题
11．What should he (do)
12．The old man can’t do (something). Let us (help) him.
13．Nancy often (read) storybooks after dinner and she likes (read).
14．Yang Ling does not (feel) hungry. She (feel) thirsty.
15．He (should) (take) some medicine.
三、句型转换
16．She brushes her teeth every day. (改为否定句)
She her teeth every day.
17．Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对划线部分提问)
does Mr White in the hospital
18．We can go home on foot. (改为同义句)
We can .
19．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime (改为陈述句)
I teeth before bedtime.
20．Liu Tao has a bad headache. (对画线部分提问)
with Liu Tao
21．I can eat something in class. (改为否定句)
I eat in class.
四、补全对话/短文
(It’s Monday morning. David is not at school. He is ill.)
Doctor: What’s wrong 22 you, David
David: I 23 a headache.
Doctor: Oh, you should 24 some medicine and 25 some warm water.
David: OK.
Doctor: And you should have a 26 .
David: I think so. Thank you.
五、匹配题
A．He should do his homework. B．Sure. C． Because he eats much ice cream. D．He has a cough. E. Yes, I do. F. I feel cold.
27．—Can you help me, Doctor ( )
—___________
28．—What’s wrong with him ( )
—___________
29．—Do you eat a lot of fruit ( )
—___________
30．—How do you feel now ( )
—___________
31．—Why does he have a toothache ( )
—___________
32．—What should he do ( )
—___________
六、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
33．The doctor _________. ( )
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
34．Old John _________ after a month. ( )
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
35．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
36．When Old John is ill, he looks _________. ( )
A．old B．happy C．younger
37．The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". ( )
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：博比见到他们很高兴。考查动词不定式，to后接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，她发高烧。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have。she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：—我牙痛得厉害。—你应该去看_______。牙疼要去看牙医。A. teacher老师，B. farmer农民，C. dentist牙医，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：你吃很多糖果吗？该句是一般疑问句。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。sweet糖果可数名词单数，复数是sweets，故选A。
5．B
【详解】略
6．C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们每天刷牙吗？A他们，人称代词主格；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；该空做teeth的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你/你们应该在____前刷牙。Monday星期一，bedtime睡觉，next year明年，根据句意和选项，可知应该在睡觉前刷牙，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：—我口渴了。—你可以喝一些_____。它在冰箱里。water水，bread面包，cakes蛋糕，根据句意和选项，可知口渴了可以喝一些水，故选A。
11．do
【详解】句意：他应该_______什么？本题考查动词的形式。should是一个情态动词，用法为should+动词原形，故答案为do。
12． anything help
【详解】句意：老年人不能做事情。我们去帮助他们吧。本题考查不定代词和动词的形式，根据句意可知第一个句子是陈述句的否定句，anything用于否定句中；Let后接动词原形，故答案为anything；help。
13． reads reading/to read
【详解】句意：南希经常晚饭后读故事书并且她喜欢阅读。本题考查动词的形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数是reads；like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reads；reading/to read。
14． feel feels
【详解】句意：杨玲感觉不饿。她感觉渴。feel感觉，助动词does not后跟动词原形，该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feel；feels。
15． should take
【详解】句意：他应该吃些药。should情态动词，通常自身没有人称变化，should后面接动词原形，take medicine吃药，故答案为should；take。
16． doesn’t brush
【详解】原句句意：她每天刷牙。本题考查句型转换，brushes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t，brushes变回原形brush。故答案为doesn’t；brush。
17． How feel
【详解】原句句意：怀特先生在医院里感到很累。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是tired，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，前面有助动词does，feels变回原形feel。故答案为How；feel。
18． walk
home
【详解】原句句意：我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk，home。
19． brush my
【详解】原句句意：你睡觉前刷牙吗？题干要求改为陈述句，主语you变为了I，your要对应变my我的，句子是一般现在时，动词brush用原形，故答案为brush，my。
20． What's wrong
【详解】原句句意：刘涛头痛得厉害。画线部分是身体状况，问句询问怎么了，用What's wrong with sb ，故答案为What's，wrong。
21． can't anything
【详解】原句句意：我可以在课堂上吃点东西。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can't，something要变为anything，故答案为can't，anything。
22．with 23．have 24．take 25．drink 26．rest
【分析】22．句意：大卫，你怎么啦？此题考查介词with，故答案为with。
23．句意：我头痛。此题考查固定短语have a headache头痛，故答案为have。
24．句意：你应该吃些药。此题考查动词，take some medicine吃药，故答案为take。
25．句意：你应该吃些药，喝一些热水。此题考查动词drink喝，故答案为drink。
26．句意：并且你还得好好休息。此题考查固定短语have a rest休息，故答案为rest。
【点睛】
27．B 28．D 29．E 30．F 31．C 32．A
【分析】27．句意：医生，你能帮助我吗？答语要回答能不能，选项B当然。符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：他怎么了？答语要说明他遇到的问题，选项D他咳嗽。符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：你吃很多水果吗？ 答语要回答是不是，选项E是的，我是。符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：你现在感觉怎么样？答语要描述自己的状态。选项F我感觉冷。符合语境，故选F。
31．句意：他为什么牙疼？答语要说明原因。选项C因为他吃了很多冰激凌。符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：他应该做什么？答语要说他应该做的事情。选项A他应该做作业。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。
33．句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。
34．句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。
35．句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。
36．句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。
37．句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。