Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单元提升卷（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 10:24:27 | ||
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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor（单元提升卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．You should brush ______ teeth. ( )
A．you B．me C．your
2．—______ does he have a toothache ( )
—Because he _______ a lot of sweets.
A．Why; eat B．Why; has C．What; has
3．I am ill and I can't eat _______. ( )
A．some thing B．something C．anything
4．You should not eat ______ sweet food. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．too lot
5．Come back __________ ten o'clock ( )
A．on B．in C．before
6．It's good to read __________. ( )
A．many books B．much books C．book
7．My feet __________. ( )
A．hurt B．hurts C．aches
8．She is hot. She should __________ her sweater. ( )
A．get on B．put on C．take off
9．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. ( )
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
10．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn't I do ( )
—_________.
A．Drink warm water B．Take medicine C．Eat ice cream
二、填空题
11．My cousin speaks Chinese (good).
12．I’m very happy (see) you again.
13．Mary (feel) cold.
14．Liu Tao eat too (much) sweets every day.
15．—What’s wrong with (she) —She has a cough.
16．My brother’s leg (hurt).
三、补全对话/短文
M: Hello, this is Mike, May I 17 to Doctor Wu.
W: Speaking. What’s 18 with you
M: I have a 19 .
W: What’s your temperature
M: It’s 39 °C。
W: 20 do you feel
M: I feel 21 and I am hard to breathe.
W: Do you have a 22
M: Yes, I do. And my parents are both not so 23 .
W: What’s the 24 with them
M: They b 25 have a high fever.
W: Do they feel tired
M: Yes, they do.
W: You and your family should be in quarantine. Please 26 120, and come to the hospital for a detailed examine.
四、匹配题
A．All right. B．No, I feel tired. C． I’m fine, thank you. D．She should see the doctor. E. I feel ill. F. I’ve got a bad cough. G. You should go to bed now. H. Yes, a lot.
27．How are you ( )
28．How do you feel now! ( )
29．What’s wrong with you ( )
30．You should eat some soup. ( )
31．Are you taking any medicine ( )
32．I feel tired. ( )
33．Are you thirsty ( )
34．What should she do ( )
五、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
35．The doctor __________. ( )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
36．Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
37．Which one is true ( )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
38．What does old John need ( )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
39．The doctors advice is __________. ( )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
六、任务型阅读
Mrs Black: Get up, David. It’s time to have breakfast.
David: I can’t go to school today, Mum.
Mrs Black: What’s wrong with you
David: I have a bad headache and a cough
Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I’ll call Miss Li after breakfast.
After breakfast...
Mrs Black: Hello. May I speak to Miss Li
Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking.
Mrs Black: This is David’s mother. David has a cold today. He can’t go to school. What lessons do you have today
Miss Li: Let me see. Oh, it’s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies.
Mrs Black: Thanks, Miss Li. David’s sister Nancy will help him with his lessons.
Miss Li: Don’t worry. He must have a good rest. Bye.
Mrs Black: Buy, Miss Li.
40．What day is it today
41．What’s wrong with David
42．When does Mrs Black call Miss Li
43．What lessons do they have today
44．Who will help David with his lessons
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你应该刷你的牙齿。牙齿前面要用形容词性物主代词。you你，主格；me我，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：—他为什么牙疼？—因为他吃了很多糖果。根据答语可知问句问原因，用why提问，排除C；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，eat是原形，has是have的第三人称单数。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我病了，什么也吃不下。A词组错误；B某物，一般用在肯定句中；C任何东西，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。A太多，修饰可数名词复数；B太多，修饰不可数名词；C表达错误。food是不可数名词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：10点前回来。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年/月/四季，排除选项AB；before ten o'clock10点前，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：读____是好的。A.许多书；B.much后要加不可数名词，是错误表达。C.书。read后没有冠词，book要用复数。错误。根据句意可知A符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我脚疼。feet是可数名词复数，不能和动词的第三人称单数一起使用，排除选项BC，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：她很热。她应该____毛衣。A上（车），B穿上，C脱掉，热需要脱掉毛衣，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙疼，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：医生，我发烧了。我不应该做什么？A喝热水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．well
【详解】句意：我的堂(表)兄(弟/妹/姐)中文讲得很好。本题考查副词的用法，good好的，该空修饰实义动词speaks，用副词，good的副词形式为well。故答案为well。
12．to see
【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。 本题考查动词的形式。be happy to see sb. 很高兴见到某人，空处应填see的不定式形式，故答案为to see。
13．feels
【详解】句意：玛丽感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
14．many
【详解】句意：刘涛每天吃太多糖果。本题考查固定搭配，too much修饰不可数名词，sweets是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为many。
15．her
【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—她咳嗽。本题考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，she的宾语是her，故答案为her。
16．hurts
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟的腿受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语My brother’s leg是第三人称单数，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
17．speak 18．wrong 19．fever 20．How 21．tired 22．cough 23．good 24．matter 25．both 26．call
【分析】主要是医生和病人之间的对话。
17．该空所在题的句意为我可以和吴医生通话吗？May I speak to… 我可以和某人通话吗？此句为电话用语，故答案为speak。
18．该空所在题的句意为你怎么了？what's wrong with… ……怎么了？故答案为wrong。
19．该空所在题的句意为我发烧了。固定词组have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。
20．该空所在题的句意为你感觉怎么样？How怎样；怎么，故答案为How。
21．该空所在题的句意为我觉得很累，呼吸困难。很累tired，故答案为tired。
22．该空所在题的句意为你咳嗽吗？咳嗽have a cough，故答案为cough。
23．该空所在题的句意为我父母都不太好。不太好not so good，故答案为good。
24．该空所在题的句意为他们怎么了？What’s the matter with…？……怎么了？故答案为matter。
25．该空所在题的句意为他们都发高烧。两个都both，故答案为both。
26．该空所在题的句意为请拨打120。Call打电话，故答案为call。
【点睛】该题主要考查打电话和询问病情用语，平时我们要多积累，扎实基础。
27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A 31．H 32．G 33．B 34．D
【解析】27．句意：你好吗？回答一般是我很好，谢谢。故选C。
28．句意：你现在感觉怎样？回答应该说自己的状态，选项E我觉得病了，符合语境，故选E。
29．句意：你怎么了？回答说自己的问题，选项F我有个严重的咳嗽，符合语境，故选F。
30．句意：你应该喝些汤。回答应该是说好的，选项A好的，符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：你在吃药吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项H是的，很多，符合语境，故选H。
32．句意：我感到很累。回答应该是对此提出建议，选项G你现在应该上床，符合语境，故选G。
33．句意：你渴吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项B不，我感到很累，符合语境，故选B。
34．句意：她应该怎么做？回答应该是具体的做法，选项D她应该去见医生，符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
35．句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
36．句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
37．句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
38．句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
39．句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
40．It is Tuesday. 41．He has a bad headache and a cough. 42．Mrs Black calls Miss Li after breakfast. 43．They have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies. 44．Nancy will help David with his lessons.
【解析】略
一、选择题
1．You should brush ______ teeth. ( )
A．you B．me C．your
2．—______ does he have a toothache ( )
—Because he _______ a lot of sweets.
A．Why; eat B．Why; has C．What; has
3．I am ill and I can't eat _______. ( )
A．some thing B．something C．anything
4．You should not eat ______ sweet food. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．too lot
5．Come back __________ ten o'clock ( )
A．on B．in C．before
6．It's good to read __________. ( )
A．many books B．much books C．book
7．My feet __________. ( )
A．hurt B．hurts C．aches
8．She is hot. She should __________ her sweater. ( )
A．get on B．put on C．take off
9．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. ( )
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
10．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn't I do ( )
—_________.
A．Drink warm water B．Take medicine C．Eat ice cream
二、填空题
11．My cousin speaks Chinese (good).
12．I’m very happy (see) you again.
13．Mary (feel) cold.
14．Liu Tao eat too (much) sweets every day.
15．—What’s wrong with (she) —She has a cough.
16．My brother’s leg (hurt).
三、补全对话/短文
M: Hello, this is Mike, May I 17 to Doctor Wu.
W: Speaking. What’s 18 with you
M: I have a 19 .
W: What’s your temperature
M: It’s 39 °C。
W: 20 do you feel
M: I feel 21 and I am hard to breathe.
W: Do you have a 22
M: Yes, I do. And my parents are both not so 23 .
W: What’s the 24 with them
M: They b 25 have a high fever.
W: Do they feel tired
M: Yes, they do.
W: You and your family should be in quarantine. Please 26 120, and come to the hospital for a detailed examine.
四、匹配题
A．All right. B．No, I feel tired. C． I’m fine, thank you. D．She should see the doctor. E. I feel ill. F. I’ve got a bad cough. G. You should go to bed now. H. Yes, a lot.
27．How are you ( )
28．How do you feel now! ( )
29．What’s wrong with you ( )
30．You should eat some soup. ( )
31．Are you taking any medicine ( )
32．I feel tired. ( )
33．Are you thirsty ( )
34．What should she do ( )
五、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
35．The doctor __________. ( )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
36．Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
37．Which one is true ( )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
38．What does old John need ( )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
39．The doctors advice is __________. ( )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
六、任务型阅读
Mrs Black: Get up, David. It’s time to have breakfast.
David: I can’t go to school today, Mum.
Mrs Black: What’s wrong with you
David: I have a bad headache and a cough
Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I’ll call Miss Li after breakfast.
After breakfast...
Mrs Black: Hello. May I speak to Miss Li
Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking.
Mrs Black: This is David’s mother. David has a cold today. He can’t go to school. What lessons do you have today
Miss Li: Let me see. Oh, it’s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies.
Mrs Black: Thanks, Miss Li. David’s sister Nancy will help him with his lessons.
Miss Li: Don’t worry. He must have a good rest. Bye.
Mrs Black: Buy, Miss Li.
40．What day is it today
41．What’s wrong with David
42．When does Mrs Black call Miss Li
43．What lessons do they have today
44．Who will help David with his lessons
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你应该刷你的牙齿。牙齿前面要用形容词性物主代词。you你，主格；me我，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：—他为什么牙疼？—因为他吃了很多糖果。根据答语可知问句问原因，用why提问，排除C；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，eat是原形，has是have的第三人称单数。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我病了，什么也吃不下。A词组错误；B某物，一般用在肯定句中；C任何东西，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。A太多，修饰可数名词复数；B太多，修饰不可数名词；C表达错误。food是不可数名词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：10点前回来。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年/月/四季，排除选项AB；before ten o'clock10点前，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：读____是好的。A.许多书；B.much后要加不可数名词，是错误表达。C.书。read后没有冠词，book要用复数。错误。根据句意可知A符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我脚疼。feet是可数名词复数，不能和动词的第三人称单数一起使用，排除选项BC，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：她很热。她应该____毛衣。A上（车），B穿上，C脱掉，热需要脱掉毛衣，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙疼，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：医生，我发烧了。我不应该做什么？A喝热水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．well
【详解】句意：我的堂(表)兄(弟/妹/姐)中文讲得很好。本题考查副词的用法，good好的，该空修饰实义动词speaks，用副词，good的副词形式为well。故答案为well。
12．to see
【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。 本题考查动词的形式。be happy to see sb. 很高兴见到某人，空处应填see的不定式形式，故答案为to see。
13．feels
【详解】句意：玛丽感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
14．many
【详解】句意：刘涛每天吃太多糖果。本题考查固定搭配，too much修饰不可数名词，sweets是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为many。
15．her
【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—她咳嗽。本题考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，she的宾语是her，故答案为her。
16．hurts
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟的腿受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语My brother’s leg是第三人称单数，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
17．speak 18．wrong 19．fever 20．How 21．tired 22．cough 23．good 24．matter 25．both 26．call
【分析】主要是医生和病人之间的对话。
17．该空所在题的句意为我可以和吴医生通话吗？May I speak to… 我可以和某人通话吗？此句为电话用语，故答案为speak。
18．该空所在题的句意为你怎么了？what's wrong with… ……怎么了？故答案为wrong。
19．该空所在题的句意为我发烧了。固定词组have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。
20．该空所在题的句意为你感觉怎么样？How怎样；怎么，故答案为How。
21．该空所在题的句意为我觉得很累，呼吸困难。很累tired，故答案为tired。
22．该空所在题的句意为你咳嗽吗？咳嗽have a cough，故答案为cough。
23．该空所在题的句意为我父母都不太好。不太好not so good，故答案为good。
24．该空所在题的句意为他们怎么了？What’s the matter with…？……怎么了？故答案为matter。
25．该空所在题的句意为他们都发高烧。两个都both，故答案为both。
26．该空所在题的句意为请拨打120。Call打电话，故答案为call。
【点睛】该题主要考查打电话和询问病情用语，平时我们要多积累，扎实基础。
27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A 31．H 32．G 33．B 34．D
【解析】27．句意：你好吗？回答一般是我很好，谢谢。故选C。
28．句意：你现在感觉怎样？回答应该说自己的状态，选项E我觉得病了，符合语境，故选E。
29．句意：你怎么了？回答说自己的问题，选项F我有个严重的咳嗽，符合语境，故选F。
30．句意：你应该喝些汤。回答应该是说好的，选项A好的，符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：你在吃药吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项H是的，很多，符合语境，故选H。
32．句意：我感到很累。回答应该是对此提出建议，选项G你现在应该上床，符合语境，故选G。
33．句意：你渴吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项B不，我感到很累，符合语境，故选B。
34．句意：她应该怎么做？回答应该是具体的做法，选项D她应该去见医生，符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
35．句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
36．句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
37．句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
38．句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
39．句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
40．It is Tuesday. 41．He has a bad headache and a cough. 42．Mrs Black calls Miss Li after breakfast. 43．They have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies. 44．Nancy will help David with his lessons.
【解析】略