Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元基础卷（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 10:24:57 | ||
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Unit 5 Helping our parents（单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．Helen is helping _______. ( )
A．he B．her C．she
2．My grapes ______ big and sweet. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
3．—______is Tim ( )
— He is in his bedroom.
A．Where B．What C．Who
4．Miss Li ______ us Chinese at school. ( )
A．is teaching B．teaches C．teaching
5．What _____ your sister ______ now ( )
A．are, doing B．is, doing C．is, do
6．The bedroom is so messy.You have _________the floor. ( )
A．sweeping B．sweeps C．to sweep
7．It’s six o'clock in the evening. Helen ________ her homework. ( )
A．doing B．do C．is doing
8．—What _________ you _________ ( )
—I’m _________ my lunch.
A．are; eating; eating B．do; eat; eat C．do; eat; eating
9．Jim is from the UK. He _________ China these days. ( )
A．visit B．visits C．is visiting
10．It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The child is ______ in the classroom. ( )
A．sweeping the floor B．washing clothes
C．cleaning the car D．making the bed
二、填空题
11．The girl is r a storybook on the sofa.
12．Helen is h breakfast at home.
13．Yang Ling is (洗) tomatoes in the kitchen.
14．Liu Tao is (帮助) his parents at home.
15．—Can you (洗) some fruit for me, Helen
—Sure.
16．Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes.
17．Look! Mr Li is working on the computer. He is b now.
三、句型转换
18．We are cleaning the car now. (就划线部分提问)
you now
19．Nancy wants to eat fruit. (改为否定句)
Nancy to eat fruit.
20．My father is busy.（对画线部分提问）
busy
21．Tom is cleaning the table.（对画线部分提问）
Tom doing
22．She does her homework before dinner.（改为否定句）
She her homework before dinner.
23．My sister listens to music every day.（用now替换every day）
My sister to music now.
四、补全对话/短文
Mum: Tom, what are you doing
Tom: 24 Mum, are you busy
Mum: Yes, I’m doing housework. 25
Tom: Sure. 26
Mum: Thank you. 27
Tom: He is in the garden, 28
Mum: What is he doing
Tom: Maybe he is watering the flowers.
A．Can you come and help me
B．I think.
C．Where is your father
D．I’m coming.
E．I’m watching TV
五、匹配题
A．Thank you. B．I like watching the flowers growing. C． He is working in the study. D．Yes, I do. E. She is doing her homework. F. Because the ladybirds are eating his grapes. G. Yes. They look nice. H. Yes, he is. I. They’re eating Bobby's grapes. J. They’re playing in the playground.
29．What is Helen doing ( )
30．Is he sweeping the floor ( )
31．Look! My grapes are big and purple. ( )
32．What are the bad ladybirds doing ( )
33．We can help you! ( )
34．What are the children doing ( )
35．Where is Tim’s father ( )
36．What do you like doing ( )
37．Do you like helping your parents ( )
38．Why is Bobby so sad ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Brown are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies are very delicious(好吃的). Do you want to have a taste(品尝) Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside(外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching Animal World(《动物世界》).
39．There are people in Mr Brown’s family. ( )
A．six B．four C．two
40．Mrs Brown is . ( )
A．tasting the apple B．watching TV C．cooking
41．Mr Brown looks after very well. ( )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
42． are playing outside. ( )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue B．Some boys C．Sue and Ann
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：海伦正在帮助她。help帮助，动词，后边接人称代词时要用其宾格形式。A. he他，人称代词主格；B. her她，人称代词宾格；C. she她，人称代词主格。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的葡萄又大又甜。主语是my grapes，系动词用are，故选C。
3．A
【详解】由答语He is in his bedroom.“他在卧室里。”可知问句问的是地点，要用疑问词where来提问。where哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事物提问；who谁，对人提问。故选A。
4．B
【详解】根据句子的意思是李老师在学校教我们语文。这是一般的事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是三单形式，所以动词也要用三单形式，teach的三单形式是加es，故选择B。
5．B
【详解】now表明用现在进行时态，需要用到be动词+动词ing形式，这里主语是sister，是单数，be动词用is，故选择B。
6．C
【详解】略
7．C
【详解】略
8．A
【详解】句意：—你正在吃什么？—我正在吃午餐。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。问句主语是you，be动词用are，eating是现在分词，选项A符合句意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：吉姆来自英国。这些天他正在参观中国。本题考查现在进行时。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C现在进行时。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：现在是下午四点。孩子正在教室里______。本题考查动词短语。A扫地，B洗衣服，C清洁车，D整理床。根据句意可知在教室里是扫地，故选A。
11．reading/eading
【详解】句意：这个女孩正在沙发上______一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词read阅读，is+doing构成现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。
12．having/aving
【详解】句意：海伦正在家里________早餐。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词have，have breakfast吃早餐。be+doing构成现在进行时，have的现在分词是having，故答案为having。
13．washing
【详解】句意：杨玲正在厨房洗西红柿。本题考查动词的形式。wash洗，be+doing构成现在进行时，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。
14．helping
【详解】句意：刘涛正在家里帮助他的父母。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知本题时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。帮助help，其现在分词形式为helping。故答案为helping。
15．wash
【详解】句意：—你可以给我洗一些水果吗，海伦？—当然。本题考查动词的形式。wash洗，can后接动词原形，故答案为wash。
16．is washing
【详解】句意：苏海总是在家做家务活。看，她正在洗碗。本题考查动词的形式。由look可知该句是现在进行时，表示正在做某事，其句型结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。主语是she，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为is washing。
17．busy/usy
【详解】句意：看！李先生正在电脑上工作，他现在很忙。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为busy忙的，形容词作is的表语。故答案为busy/usy。
18． What are doing
【详解】原句句意：我们正在擦小汽车。划线部分是cleaning the car，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，即你们现在在做什么？故答案为What；are；doing。
【点睛】
19． does not/doesn’t want
【详解】句意：南希想要吃水果。根据句中的实义动词wants，改为否定句，需要助动词does的否定形式does not=doesn’t，doesn’t后面接动词原形want，故答案为does not/doesn’t；want。
【点睛】
20． Who is
【解析】略
21． What is
【解析】略
22． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：她在晚饭前做作业。句子的时态为一般现在时，句子含有实义动词，应用助动词变为否定句，主语为she，故助动词应为does，动词恢复原形。故填doesn’t，do。
23． is listening
【解析】略
24．E 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了汤姆一家在家做的事情。
24．根据对话上一句Tom, what are you doing 汤姆，你正在做什么？可知该句回答正在做的事情，E. I’m watching TV.我正在看电视，符合题意，故选E。
25．根据对话下一句 Sure.当然。可知该句为can引导的一般疑问句，A. Can you come and help me 你可以来帮助我吗？符合题意，故选A。
26．根据对话下一句Thank you. 谢谢你。可知D. I’m coming.我来了。符合题意，故选D。
27．根据对话下一句He is in the garden,他在花园里，可知该句为他在哪里，C. Where is your father 你的爸爸在哪里？符合题意，故选C。
28．根据对话上一句He is in the garden,他在花园里，可知B. I think.我认为。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
29．E 30．H 31．G 32．I 33．A 34．J 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F
【解析】29．句意：海伦在做什么？句子问的是海伦正在做的事情，所以E. She is doing her homework.她正在写作业。符合句意，故选E。
30．句意：他正在扫地吗？句子是is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, he is.。故选H。
31．句意：看！我的葡萄又大又紫。句子说的是葡萄，所以G. Yes. They look nice.是的，它们看起来很甜。符合句意，故选G。
32．句意：坏的瓢虫在做什么？句子问的是瓢虫正在做的事情，所以I. They’re eating Bobby's grapes.它们正在吃鲍比的葡萄。符合句意，故选I。
33．句意：我们可以帮你。对于别人的帮助我们要表示感谢，所以A. Thank you.谢谢。符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：孩子们正在做什么？句子问的是孩子们正在做的事情，所以J. They’re playing in the playground.他们在操场上玩。符合句意，故选J。
35．句意：蒂姆的爸爸在哪里？句子问的是地点，所以C. He is working in the study.他在书房里工作。符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：你喜欢做什么？句子问的是喜欢做的事情，所以B. I like watching the flowers growing.我喜欢看花开。符合句意，故选B。
37．句意：你喜欢帮助你的父母吗？句子问的是do引导的一般疑问句，所以D. Yes, l do.是的，我喜欢。符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：为什么鲍比如此伤心？句子问的是原因，所以F. Because the ladybirds are eating his grapes.因为瓢虫正在吃他的葡萄。符合句意，故选F。
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B
【解析】略
一、选择题
1．Helen is helping _______. ( )
A．he B．her C．she
2．My grapes ______ big and sweet. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
3．—______is Tim ( )
— He is in his bedroom.
A．Where B．What C．Who
4．Miss Li ______ us Chinese at school. ( )
A．is teaching B．teaches C．teaching
5．What _____ your sister ______ now ( )
A．are, doing B．is, doing C．is, do
6．The bedroom is so messy.You have _________the floor. ( )
A．sweeping B．sweeps C．to sweep
7．It’s six o'clock in the evening. Helen ________ her homework. ( )
A．doing B．do C．is doing
8．—What _________ you _________ ( )
—I’m _________ my lunch.
A．are; eating; eating B．do; eat; eat C．do; eat; eating
9．Jim is from the UK. He _________ China these days. ( )
A．visit B．visits C．is visiting
10．It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The child is ______ in the classroom. ( )
A．sweeping the floor B．washing clothes
C．cleaning the car D．making the bed
二、填空题
11．The girl is r a storybook on the sofa.
12．Helen is h breakfast at home.
13．Yang Ling is (洗) tomatoes in the kitchen.
14．Liu Tao is (帮助) his parents at home.
15．—Can you (洗) some fruit for me, Helen
—Sure.
16．Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes.
17．Look! Mr Li is working on the computer. He is b now.
三、句型转换
18．We are cleaning the car now. (就划线部分提问)
you now
19．Nancy wants to eat fruit. (改为否定句)
Nancy to eat fruit.
20．My father is busy.（对画线部分提问）
busy
21．Tom is cleaning the table.（对画线部分提问）
Tom doing
22．She does her homework before dinner.（改为否定句）
She her homework before dinner.
23．My sister listens to music every day.（用now替换every day）
My sister to music now.
四、补全对话/短文
Mum: Tom, what are you doing
Tom: 24 Mum, are you busy
Mum: Yes, I’m doing housework. 25
Tom: Sure. 26
Mum: Thank you. 27
Tom: He is in the garden, 28
Mum: What is he doing
Tom: Maybe he is watering the flowers.
A．Can you come and help me
B．I think.
C．Where is your father
D．I’m coming.
E．I’m watching TV
五、匹配题
A．Thank you. B．I like watching the flowers growing. C． He is working in the study. D．Yes, I do. E. She is doing her homework. F. Because the ladybirds are eating his grapes. G. Yes. They look nice. H. Yes, he is. I. They’re eating Bobby's grapes. J. They’re playing in the playground.
29．What is Helen doing ( )
30．Is he sweeping the floor ( )
31．Look! My grapes are big and purple. ( )
32．What are the bad ladybirds doing ( )
33．We can help you! ( )
34．What are the children doing ( )
35．Where is Tim’s father ( )
36．What do you like doing ( )
37．Do you like helping your parents ( )
38．Why is Bobby so sad ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Brown are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies are very delicious(好吃的). Do you want to have a taste(品尝) Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside(外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching Animal World(《动物世界》).
39．There are people in Mr Brown’s family. ( )
A．six B．four C．two
40．Mrs Brown is . ( )
A．tasting the apple B．watching TV C．cooking
41．Mr Brown looks after very well. ( )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
42． are playing outside. ( )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue B．Some boys C．Sue and Ann
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：海伦正在帮助她。help帮助，动词，后边接人称代词时要用其宾格形式。A. he他，人称代词主格；B. her她，人称代词宾格；C. she她，人称代词主格。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的葡萄又大又甜。主语是my grapes，系动词用are，故选C。
3．A
【详解】由答语He is in his bedroom.“他在卧室里。”可知问句问的是地点，要用疑问词where来提问。where哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事物提问；who谁，对人提问。故选A。
4．B
【详解】根据句子的意思是李老师在学校教我们语文。这是一般的事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是三单形式，所以动词也要用三单形式，teach的三单形式是加es，故选择B。
5．B
【详解】now表明用现在进行时态，需要用到be动词+动词ing形式，这里主语是sister，是单数，be动词用is，故选择B。
6．C
【详解】略
7．C
【详解】略
8．A
【详解】句意：—你正在吃什么？—我正在吃午餐。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。问句主语是you，be动词用are，eating是现在分词，选项A符合句意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：吉姆来自英国。这些天他正在参观中国。本题考查现在进行时。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C现在进行时。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：现在是下午四点。孩子正在教室里______。本题考查动词短语。A扫地，B洗衣服，C清洁车，D整理床。根据句意可知在教室里是扫地，故选A。
11．reading/eading
【详解】句意：这个女孩正在沙发上______一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词read阅读，is+doing构成现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。
12．having/aving
【详解】句意：海伦正在家里________早餐。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词have，have breakfast吃早餐。be+doing构成现在进行时，have的现在分词是having，故答案为having。
13．washing
【详解】句意：杨玲正在厨房洗西红柿。本题考查动词的形式。wash洗，be+doing构成现在进行时，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。
14．helping
【详解】句意：刘涛正在家里帮助他的父母。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知本题时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。帮助help，其现在分词形式为helping。故答案为helping。
15．wash
【详解】句意：—你可以给我洗一些水果吗，海伦？—当然。本题考查动词的形式。wash洗，can后接动词原形，故答案为wash。
16．is washing
【详解】句意：苏海总是在家做家务活。看，她正在洗碗。本题考查动词的形式。由look可知该句是现在进行时，表示正在做某事，其句型结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。主语是she，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为is washing。
17．busy/usy
【详解】句意：看！李先生正在电脑上工作，他现在很忙。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为busy忙的，形容词作is的表语。故答案为busy/usy。
18． What are doing
【详解】原句句意：我们正在擦小汽车。划线部分是cleaning the car，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，即你们现在在做什么？故答案为What；are；doing。
【点睛】
19． does not/doesn’t want
【详解】句意：南希想要吃水果。根据句中的实义动词wants，改为否定句，需要助动词does的否定形式does not=doesn’t，doesn’t后面接动词原形want，故答案为does not/doesn’t；want。
【点睛】
20． Who is
【解析】略
21． What is
【解析】略
22． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：她在晚饭前做作业。句子的时态为一般现在时，句子含有实义动词，应用助动词变为否定句，主语为she，故助动词应为does，动词恢复原形。故填doesn’t，do。
23． is listening
【解析】略
24．E 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了汤姆一家在家做的事情。
24．根据对话上一句Tom, what are you doing 汤姆，你正在做什么？可知该句回答正在做的事情，E. I’m watching TV.我正在看电视，符合题意，故选E。
25．根据对话下一句 Sure.当然。可知该句为can引导的一般疑问句，A. Can you come and help me 你可以来帮助我吗？符合题意，故选A。
26．根据对话下一句Thank you. 谢谢你。可知D. I’m coming.我来了。符合题意，故选D。
27．根据对话下一句He is in the garden,他在花园里，可知该句为他在哪里，C. Where is your father 你的爸爸在哪里？符合题意，故选C。
28．根据对话上一句He is in the garden,他在花园里，可知B. I think.我认为。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
29．E 30．H 31．G 32．I 33．A 34．J 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F
【解析】29．句意：海伦在做什么？句子问的是海伦正在做的事情，所以E. She is doing her homework.她正在写作业。符合句意，故选E。
30．句意：他正在扫地吗？句子是is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, he is.。故选H。
31．句意：看！我的葡萄又大又紫。句子说的是葡萄，所以G. Yes. They look nice.是的，它们看起来很甜。符合句意，故选G。
32．句意：坏的瓢虫在做什么？句子问的是瓢虫正在做的事情，所以I. They’re eating Bobby's grapes.它们正在吃鲍比的葡萄。符合句意，故选I。
33．句意：我们可以帮你。对于别人的帮助我们要表示感谢，所以A. Thank you.谢谢。符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：孩子们正在做什么？句子问的是孩子们正在做的事情，所以J. They’re playing in the playground.他们在操场上玩。符合句意，故选J。
35．句意：蒂姆的爸爸在哪里？句子问的是地点，所以C. He is working in the study.他在书房里工作。符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：你喜欢做什么？句子问的是喜欢做的事情，所以B. I like watching the flowers growing.我喜欢看花开。符合句意，故选B。
37．句意：你喜欢帮助你的父母吗？句子问的是do引导的一般疑问句，所以D. Yes, l do.是的，我喜欢。符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：为什么鲍比如此伤心？句子问的是原因，所以F. Because the ladybirds are eating his grapes.因为瓢虫正在吃他的葡萄。符合句意，故选F。
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B
【解析】略