(共71张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Then he made a U-turn, circling back to take another look．
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly．It will drive us crazy．
3．(景物描写)(2022·常德市模拟)Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·济南市模拟考试)Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly．Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car．Forcing the door open, Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show．
2．When choosing a career, you should consider all the _______(aspect) of a job．
3．The whole class _________ (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the speech, which greatly encouraged Bob．
clapping
aspects
applauded
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best ___________ (overcome) any difficulty in life．
5．They managed _________ (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door．
to overcome
to escape
派生单词检测 1．Thousands of _____ people filled the square．They reacted _______ to the President's remarks．(anger)
2．He gave me an __________ answer and didn't say __________ whether he would come or not．(definite)
3．The boy seemed totally ________ in an _________ book and failed to notice my leaving．(absorb)
4．I studied __________ in this school and the school still has some of its ________ features．(origin)
5．He must be ____________ at the _____________ news because there is a ____________ look on his face．(disappoint)
angry
angrily
indefinite
definitely
absorbed
absorbing
originally
original
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
高频短语检测 transform...into，live up to，all too often，get across，turn to，to some extent, result in
1．A good teacher must __________ to his students the importance of a proper learning method．
2．Life can be tough sometimes，but the elderly always tell us that we can _________ the bad ____ the good with effort and wisdom．
get across
transform
into
高频短语检测 3．Being addicted to the Internet will _______________affect teenagers' physical and mental health．
4．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even _________ diseases．
5．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to___________ his parents' expectations．
to some extent
result in
live up to
重点句式检测 1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so...that...)
She ________________________________ many people think she is a native of England．
2．在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。(v．-ing形式的完成式作状语)
_____________________________，many Chinese still observe traditional customs．
speaks English so perfectly that
Having lived abroad for years
重点句式检测 3．在听到这个好消息以后，苏珊发现自己工作时会不时地想起这个消息。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
After hearing the good news, Susan _________________________ it from time to time while at work．
found herself thinking of
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Your four major essays will combine _______(form) the main part of the grade for this course．
②A ___________(combine) of talent and hard work made her a success．
to form
combination
完美写作——建议信佳句
③___________________________________________________(学会把你的知识与经验结合起来), and you are sure to succeed．
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?combine with...与……结合
?combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
?combine to do sth．联合做某事
?combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)
语料输入——必备素材
?combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来
?in combination with several partners 联合几家合伙人
2 absorbed adj．专心致志的
练中回想——语法填空
①The novel was so (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep．
②Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely __________(absorb) in her homework．
absorbing
absorbed
完美写作——句式升级
③Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
→____________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(形容词短语作状语)
Absorbed in his work
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?absorbed in...全神贯注于/沉迷于……
?absorb v．吸收；理解；使专注
?absorbing adj．十分吸引人的
语料输入——必备素材
?absorbed in a novel 聚精会神地看一本小说
?absorb the audience's attention 吸引观众的注意力
?an absorbing film 一部引人入胜的影片
3 appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely appealing ___foreign friends．
②Harry Potter stories are so _________(appeal) that they encourage children to read more．
to
appealing
完美写作——倡议书佳句
③Our school _______________________________________________________________________(呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时的时间) to take exercise．
appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside at
least an hour every day
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 vi．&vt．上诉；申诉n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求
?sth．appeal to sb．某物对某人有吸引力
?appeal to sb．for sth．/to do sth．呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
?make an appeal to sb．for sth．/to do sth．呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
语料输入——必备素材
appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献
4 escape [课本义] v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱[增补义] v．(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避
练中回想——语法填空
①Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape ____ the rising flood waters．
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape _________________________
(punish)．
from
punishment/being punished
完美写作——词汇升级
③While listening to the radio, I came across a familiar tune, but I couldn't remember its title．
→While listening to the radio, I came across a familiar tune, but ______________________________．
its title escaped me/my memory
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?escape (doing) sth．逃脱(做)某事
?escape from/out of...从……逃跑，逃走
?escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘
?have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难
语料输入——必备素材
escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋
5 disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
练中回想——语法填空
①Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would express her _______________(disappoint) in him．
②Much to our surprise, Tom was not ____________ at the _____________ news that he failed the exam．(disappoint)
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
完美写作——一句多译
我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。
③I thought I was going to win, but ____________________________________．
④I thought I was going to win, but ___________________________________．
to my disappointment I lost the
game
I was disappointed to lose the
game
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be disappointed with...对……感到失望
?be disappointed to do sth．对做某事感到失望
?disappointing adj．令人失望的
?disappoint vt．使失望，使扫兴
?disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人或事
?to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
语料输入——必备素材
?with disappointed looks on their faces 他们面带失望的表情
?be disappointed with the bad service对糟糕的服务不满意
6 absence n．缺乏，没有
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Short writings missed as a result of an excused _______(absent) will be accepted．
②Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __ the absence of a native language environment．
absence
in
完美写作——道歉信佳句
③I'm writing to ______________________________________(因为未能参加……向你道歉)your birthday party last weekend．
apologize to you for being absent from
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in one's absence某人不在时
?in the absence of不存在；缺乏
?absent adj．缺席的，不在的
?be absent from缺席，不在
语料输入——必备素材
?in the absence of proof 由于缺乏证据
?an absent look on her face 她脸上茫然的表情
7 get across 解释清楚，传达
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Instead of getting down __ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again．
②If we can get ____ present difficulties, then everything will be all right．
③I tried calling you several times, but I couldn't get________．
to
over
through
完美写作——续写佳句之心理描写
④汤姆很沮丧，因为在讨论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。
Tom felt disappointed because he _________________________________________ in the debate．
couldn't get his point across to other
students
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?get across to sb．/get...across to sb．被传达给某人/使某人理解……；把……给某人讲清楚
?get over 克服
?get away from 逃离；远离；避开
?get down to (doing) sth．开始认真处理/对待某事，开始(做)某事
?get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过
语料输入——必备素材
choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise 选择住在乡下以避开噪音
8 [教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！
那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Actually, there are __ many selfless people around us that they well deserve our respect．
②a．The Great Wall is ____ a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year．
b．The Great Wall is __ well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year．
so
such
so
完美写作——句式升级
③The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one．
→_________________________________ we all look forward to another one．(倒装句)
④Mr．Li is such a knowledgeable teacher that we all have great respect for him．
→______________________________________ that we all have great respect for him．(倒装句)
So rewarding is the activity that
Such a knowledgeable teacher Mr．Li is
练后归纳——句法分析
?so...that...句型的常见结构：
?such...that...句型的基本结构：
?当so/such放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
We did so well that we were invited to share our experience with them．
我们做得非常好结果被邀请与他们分享我们的经验。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the twins looked around them in ______________(disappoint), their father appeared．
2．Happiness is not the _______(absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them．
disappointment
absence
3．When ________(combine) with traditional Chinese medicine, heat treatment is more effective．
4．I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ________(absorb) in a magazine．
5．The government appealed to everyone _______(help) the people suffering from the floods．
6．You are lucky enough to escape _____________ (injure) in the accident．Now, the________ (escape) driver has been arrested．
combined
absorbed
to help
being injured
escaped
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2021·天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood ____ a full-time career．
2．I had thought of a good way to get my message ______ while using as few words as possible．
with
across
3．__ absorbed was John in painting that he didn't notice evening approaching．
4．He decided to work as a tour guide because the chance of working abroad appealed __ him．
So
to
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make ____________ (arrange)accordingly
2．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and _________(energy)．
arrangements
energetic
3．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______________(transform)．
4．When the old man came to himself, he found himself __________(surround) by a group of boys．
transformation
surrounded
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Life is a tough journey, __ some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed．
2．There are many famous cultural relics, many dating back __ thousands of years ago．
3．Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights．I was afraid I couldn't live up __ my parents' expectations．
4．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result___ weight problems．
to
to
to
in
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message．_
A．理解，消化 B．吸纳 C．使全神贯注
A
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．_
A．变体 B．(从不同角度的)说法，描述 C．改写本
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To make sure you get enough Vitamin D－but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside．_
A．穿上 B．上演，举办 C．涂，抹
A
C
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷) They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points．
化繁为简本句是简单句。句子的主干为They could do the same thing；其中动词不定式作________。
[尝试翻译]它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如(检查)铁路轨道和转接点是否在正确位置。
目的状语
2．(2022·全国乙卷) So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．
化繁为简本句为复合句。主句为______________________________________________________________；whose shoes...with string为___从句，修饰____________。
[尝试翻译]所以关于她们搬到科罗拉多州的埃尔克黑德去教那些鞋子用绳子绑起来的孩子们这件事让人很惊讶。
for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．
to instruct the children was a surprise
定语
the children
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Ballet, which 1．________(combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2．_________(extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much．3．__ some extent, I have fallen in love with it．The performers' 4．_________(movement) are not exaggerated but elegant (优雅的), 5．_____ help get the dancers' emotions across to the audience clearly．No matter how busy I am, I make arrangements to watch the ballet every month．Whenever I see a performance, I will
combines
extremely
To
movements
which
6．___________(absorb) in it．It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life．It is 7．__ appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 8．__________(them) while watching a performance．From some aspects, citizens' moral cultivation (道德修养) will be improved．The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audience 9．____________(disappoint)．I am grateful that there is such a form of art．It is the young generation's responsibility 10．_______ (hand) it down to the next generation．
be absorbed
so
themselves
disappointed
to hand
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在信中说他将在今年暑假来中国，他对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣，希望你推荐有关这方面的读物或电视节目。请你现在给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表达对Tom的想念；
2．推荐电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》及推荐的理由：
3．对Tom将要来中国旅行表示欢迎。
参考词汇：纪录片documentary；《舌尖上的中国》A Bite of China
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
Time does fly! It's been nearly a year since we parted．How I miss the time we spent together happily．
In your letter you told me that you are interested in Chinese food culture，so I'd like to recommend the documentary television series A Bite of China，which uses food as a window to introduce how Chinese people love life by loving food．There's no doubt that it's absolutely a masterpiece to some extent．The program combines cooking with Chinese culture．It's so appealing that once you watch it，you'll fall in love with it．
Please tell me the exact time before you come to China so that I can make arrangements for you．
Looking forward to seeing you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 guilty, regretful, guiltily，guilt, regret
短语 ①much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 ③be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 ④a feeling of guilt 内疚感
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to__________________________．
②安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。”
Anne ______________________，“I'm so silly．”
feel regretful and guilty
let out a cry of regret
③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, ________________________________．(v．-ing形式作状语)
④我僵在那里，眼里满是后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那多好啊！
I froze there, _______________________________．______________________________________ (with复合结构；if only句式)
leaving me dumb with deep
regret
with regretful tears in my eyes
If only I had not
quarreled with Anne!
⑤我满心愧疚与懊悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
____________________________________，I rushed out to apologize to Anne．(with复合结构)
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Then he made a U-turn, circling back to take another look． 2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly．It will drive us crazy． 3．(景物描写)(2022·常德市模拟)Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky． (2022·济南市模拟考试)Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly．Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car．Forcing the door open, Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row．
核心单词检测 1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show． 2．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects(aspect) of a job． 3．The whole class applauded (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the speech, which greatly encouraged Bob． 4．Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome (overcome) any difficulty in life． 5．They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door．
派生单词检测 1．Thousands of angry people filled the square．They reacted angrily to the President's remarks．(anger) 2．He gave me an indefinite answer and didn't say definitely whether he would come or not．(definite) 3．The boy seemed totally absorbed in an absorbing book and failed to notice my leaving．(absorb) 4．I studied originally in this school and the school still has some of its original features．(origin) 5．He must be disappointed at the disappointing news because there is a disappointed look on his face．(disappoint)
高频短语检测 transform...into，live up to，all too often，get across，turn to，to some extent, result in
1．A good teacher must get across to his students the importance of a proper learning method． 2．Life can be tough sometimes，but the elderly always tell us that we can transform the bad into the good with effort and wisdom． 3．Being addicted to the Internet will to some extent affect teenagers' physical and mental health． 4．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even result in diseases． 5．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to live up to his parents' expectations．
重点句式检测 1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so...that...) She speaks English so perfectly that many people think she is a native of England． 2．在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。(v．-ing形式的完成式作状语) Having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs． 3．在听到这个好消息以后，苏珊发现自己工作时会不时地想起这个消息。(find＋宾语＋宾补) After hearing the good news, Susan found herself thinking of it from time to time while at work．
1 combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Your four major essays will combine to form(form) the main part of the grade for this course．
②A combination(combine) of talent and hard work made her a success．
③Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience(学会把你的知识与经验结合起来), and you are sure to succeed．
?combine with...与……结合
?combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
?combine to do sth．联合做某事
?combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)
?combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来
?in combination with several partners 联合几家合伙人
2 absorbed adj．专心致志的
①The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep．
②Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely absorbed(absorb) in her homework．
③Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
→Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(形容词短语作状语)
?absorbed in...全神贯注于/沉迷于……
?absorb v．吸收；理解；使专注
?absorbing adj．十分吸引人的
?absorbed in a novel 聚精会神地看一本小说
?absorb the audience's attention 吸引观众的注意力
?an absorbing film 一部引人入胜的影片
3 appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
①(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely appealing to foreign friends．
②Harry Potter stories are so appealing(appeal) that they encourage children to read more．
③Our school appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day(呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时的时间) to take exercise．
?appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 vi．&vt．上诉；申诉n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求
?sth．appeal to sb．某物对某人有吸引力
?appeal to sb．for sth．/to do sth．呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
?make an appeal to sb．for sth．/to do sth．呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献
4 escape [课本义] v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱[增补义] v．(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避
①Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters．
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished (punish)．
③While listening to the radio, I came across a familiar tune, but I couldn't remember its title．
→While listening to the radio, I came across a familiar tune, but its title escaped me/my memory．
?escape (doing) sth．逃脱(做)某事
?escape from/out of...从……逃跑，逃走
?escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘
?have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难
escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋
5 disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
①Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would express her disappointment (disappoint) in him．
②Much to our surprise, Tom was not disappointed at the disappointing news that he failed the exam．(disappoint)
我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。
③I thought I was going to win, but to my disappointment I lost the game．
④I thought I was going to win, but I was disappointed to lose the game．
?be disappointed with...对……感到失望
?be disappointed to do sth．对做某事感到失望
?disappointing adj．令人失望的
?disappoint vt．使失望，使扫兴
?disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人或事
?to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
?with disappointed looks on their faces 他们面带失望的表情
?be disappointed with the bad service对糟糕的服务不满意
6 absence n．缺乏，没有
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence(absent) will be accepted．
②Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment．
③I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from(因为未能参加……向你道歉)your birthday party last weekend．
?in one's absence某人不在时
?in the absence of不存在；缺乏
?absent adj．缺席的，不在的
?be absent from缺席，不在
?in the absence of proof 由于缺乏证据
?an absent look on her face 她脸上茫然的表情
7 get across 解释清楚，传达
①(2020·江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again．
②If we can get over present difficulties, then everything will be all right．
③I tried calling you several times, but I couldn't get through．
④汤姆很沮丧，因为在讨论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。
Tom felt disappointed because he couldn't get his point across to other students in the debate．
?get across to sb．/get...across to sb．被传达给某人/使某人理解……；把……给某人讲清楚
?get over 克服
?get away from 逃离；远离；避开
?get down to (doing) sth．开始认真处理/对待某事，开始(做)某事
?get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过
choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise 选择住在乡下以避开噪音
8 [教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！ 那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Actually, there are so many selfless people around us that they well deserve our respect．
②a．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year．
b．The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year．
③The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one．
→So rewarding is the activity that we all look forward to another one．(倒装句)
④Mr．Li is such a knowledgeable teacher that we all have great respect for him．
→Such a knowledgeable teacher Mr．Li is that we all have great respect for him．(倒装句)
?so...that...句型的常见结构：
so＋＋that...
?such...that...句型的基本结构：
such＋
?当so/such放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
We did so well that we were invited to share our experience with them．
我们做得非常好结果被邀请与他们分享我们的经验。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the twins looked around them in disappointment(disappoint), their father appeared．
2．Happiness is not the absence(absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them．
3．When combined(combine) with traditional Chinese medicine, heat treatment is more effective．
4．I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed(absorb) in a magazine．
5．The government appealed to everyone to help(help) the people suffering from the floods．
6．You are lucky enough to escape being injured (injure) in the accident．Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2021·天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career．
2．I had thought of a good way to get my message across while using as few words as possible．
3．So absorbed was John in painting that he didn't notice evening approaching．
4．He decided to work as a tour guide because the chance of working abroad appealed to him．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements (arrange)accordingly
2．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and energetic(energy)．
3．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)．
4．When the old man came to himself, he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed．
2．There are many famous cultural relics, many dating back to thousands of years ago．
3．Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights．I was afraid I couldn't live up to my parents' expectations．
4．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in weight problems．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message．A
A．理解，消化 B．吸纳 C．使全神贯注
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．A
A．变体 B．(从不同角度的)说法，描述 C．改写本
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To make sure you get enough Vitamin D－but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside．C
A．穿上 B．上演，举办 C．涂，抹
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷) They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points．
本句是简单句。句子的主干为They could do the same thing；其中动词不定式作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如(检查)铁路轨道和转接点是否在正确位置。
2．(2022·全国乙卷) So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．
本句为复合句。主句为for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children was a surprise；whose shoes...with string为定语从句，修饰the children。
[尝试翻译]所以关于她们搬到科罗拉多州的埃尔克黑德去教那些鞋子用绳子绑起来的孩子们这件事让人很惊讶。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Ballet, which 1．combines(combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2．extremely(extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much．3．To some extent, I have fallen in love with it．The performers' 4．movements(movement) are not exaggerated but elegant (优雅的), 5．which help get the dancers' emotions across to the audience clearly．No matter how busy I am, I make arrangements to watch the ballet every month．Whenever I see a performance, I will 6．be absorbed(absorb) in it．It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life．It is 7．so appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 8．themselves(them) while watching a performance．From some aspects, citizens' moral cultivation (道德修养) will be improved．The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audience 9．disappointed(disappoint)．I am grateful that there is such a form of art．It is the young generation's responsibility 10．to hand (hand) it down to the next generation．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在信中说他将在今年暑假来中国，他对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣，希望你推荐有关这方面的读物或电视节目。请你现在给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表达对Tom的想念；
2．推荐电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》及推荐的理由：
3．对Tom将要来中国旅行表示欢迎。
参考词汇：纪录片documentary；《舌尖上的中国》A Bite of China
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
Time does fly! It's been nearly a year since we parted．How I miss the time we spent together happily．
In your letter you told me that you are interested in Chinese food culture，so I'd like to recommend the documentary television series A Bite of China，which uses food as a window to introduce how Chinese people love life by loving food．There's no doubt that it's absolutely a masterpiece to some extent．The program combines cooking with Chinese culture．It's so appealing that once you watch it，you'll fall in love with it．
Please tell me the exact time before you come to China so that I can make arrangements for you．
Looking forward to seeing you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 guilty, regretful, guiltily，guilt, regret
短语 ①much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 ③be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 ④a feeling of guilt 内疚感
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty．
②安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。”
Anne let out a cry of regret, “I'm so silly．”
③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret．(v．-ing形式作状语)
④我僵在那里，眼里满是后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那多好啊！
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes．If only I had not quarreled with Anne! (with复合结构；if only句式)
⑤我满心愧疚与懊悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne．(with复合结构)
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·绵阳市高三诊断性考试)
The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work，making money，or travelling the world．Instead，living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships．
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938，and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study's subjects．Over decades，the research team collected data about their lives，including their physical and mental health，marital (婚姻的) status and quality，career happiness，and more．
They found the most important factor in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships．In other words，finding happiness in life is all about the people you love．
The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage．Quality，close relationships are important whether they are in the context of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members．The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them．
However，the study only included men，and there're important gender differences in how people experience relationships．Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage．But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older，they are more likely to say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with．So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women．
However，the findings line up with empirical (以试验为依据的) research on the effects of loneliness．People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风)，heart attacks，and higher blood pressure，not to mention mental health issues．
Unfortunately for the youngest generation，recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations．That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明幸福的关键不在于工作上领先、赚钱或者周游世界，而在于亲密的人际关系。
1．What lesson can we learn from this passage
A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot．
B．Keep an open mind to be creative．
C．Treasure your time with your loved ones．
D．Work hard to be the best of your profession．
C [推理判断题。本文围绕一项研究和其发现展开，这项研究表明，幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系，亲密的关系既然如此重要，那么我们自然要珍视与所爱的人在一起的时光，C项与此相符。]
2．What's the implication in paragraph 5
A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study．
B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship．
C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research．
D．The findings of the study may not be true for women．
D [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，the study only included men...people experience relationships．”可知，文中所提及的研究对象均是男性；再根据第五段中的“So it's possible ...differently than women．”可知，拥有亲密的人际关系对女性的影响或许跟对男性的影响不同。结合上面的信息我们不难得知，研究的发现或许在女性身上并不适用，故本题选D项。]
3．Why is the youngest generation unfortunate
A．Because they have nobody to talk to．
B．Because they are more socially isolated．
C．Because they can't keep their relationships．
D．Because they suffer physically and mentally．
B [细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Unfortunately for the ...are lonelier than older generations．”可知，本题应该选B项。题干中的“unfortunate”与关键信息中的“Unfortunately”对应，B项中的“are more socially isolated”与关键信息中的“are lonelier”相吻合。]
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Look Forward to Close Relationships
C．Close Relationships Ensure People's Health
D．Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships
A [标题归纳题。通读全文我们不难得知，本文是围绕一项研究及其发现展开的，该研究表明：幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系，A项与此相吻合。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
After hours of working，many people find themselves in desperate need of recharging．Some people grab a coffee to stay awake． 1
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap(小睡) during the workday，with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward．“A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep，” explains Rebecca Robbins，an associate scientist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital． 2 However，power naps are only beneficial when they are done correctly．
“You don't have to go to sleep fully”，says James Maas，a professor at Cornell University，who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research． 3 He says，“20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the workday．” However，Maas cautions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful．If your power nap time is longer than 40 minutes，you're going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉)．
Shelby Harris，a clinical psychologist，adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p．m．and 3 p．m． 4
To make the most of your power nap，you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap．Also，put your alarm away from the bed． 5 One more thing，get some daylight exposure after your nap．It's best to get up，walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess．
A．Naps are not for everyone．
B．It does boost work productivity．
C．This helps prevent power nap sleepers turning it off easily．
D．He coined the term “Power Nap” more than 50 years ago．
E．Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night．
F．Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing．
G．However，it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个让工作了几小时的人们在疲惫之后恢复活力的妙招——恢复精力的小睡。
1．G [空前一句讲到一些人疲惫之后通过喝咖啡保持清醒，下文讲到20%的美国打工人会在工作日小睡，因此空处与下文构成转折关系，故G项符合语境。]
2．B [空前一句讲到恢复精力的小睡可以给你提供你需要的活力，因此空处讲到的也应该是恢复精力的小睡的好处，故B项符合语境。]
3．D [空前一句讲到了James Maas，空后一句讲到“He says”，因此空处讲到的应该还是与James Maas有关的内容，故D项符合语境。]
4．E [本段讲到恢复精力的小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点，因此，此处讲到的应该与小睡的时间有关，故E项符合语境。]
5．C [空前讲到把闹钟放在远离床的地方，因此，此处讲到的应是这样做的作用，故C项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·湖南长沙适应性考试)
There 1． (be) countless things that can influence your sleep．However，there's one surprising factor that could be affecting your sleep: the paint color in your bedroom．According 2． a new survey，painting your bedroom a color that's too bright or too dark influences your sleep．
Different colors can set different 3． (mood) in your space，some of 4． may not be favorable to sleep．If you want your bedroom to be more calming，you'd 5． (well) explore neutrals (中和色)，light greens and golds．As is described in the survey，dramatic colors like bright reds，deep browns，and even olive greens are less likely 6． (leave) you feeling bright-eyed in the morning．Besides，having too dark a room may not keep you up at night，7． it can damage your energy upon 8． (wake)．On the other hand，a bright color should be avoided in the bedroom because it has the potential to interrupt sleep and promote activity rather than relaxation．
Anyway，that doesn't mean that dramatic colors have to be off the table 9． (entire)．But remember: when you decorate your rooms，choosing the right color is 10． must．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，卧室的油漆颜色会影响人的睡眠。
1．are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；该句为“There be”句型，主语“countless things”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。]
2．to [考查介词。according to为固定搭配，意为“按照，根据”，故填to。]
3．moods [考查名词复数。mood在此处表示“心情”，为可数名词；根据空前的形容词different可知，空处应使用名词复数，故填moods。]
4．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“some of ”引导定语从句，空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。]
5．better [考查固定结构。had better为固定搭配，意为“最好”，常用来提出建议，故填better。]
6．to leave [考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth．为固定结构，意为“可能做某事”，故填to leave。]
7．but [考查连词。句意：此外，拥有一个太暗的房间可能不会让你晚上睡不着，但你一醒来它就可能损伤你的活力。由句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but。]
8．waking [考查非谓语动词。“upon＋动名词”结构表示“一……就……”，故填waking。]
9．entirely [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰be off the table，应使用副词，故填entirely。]
10．a [考查冠词。语境表示“当你装饰你的房间时，选择正确的颜色是必须做的一件事”。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，must在此处作名词，意为“必须做的事”，空处表示泛指，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Two things changed my life: my mother and a bike basket．It's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me today—a lesson about the value of efforts．
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell on my mother to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about not having what other kids owned，we'd hear something like，“I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday．You are not getting a TV in your room or a big party．”We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores (家庭杂务) around the house．I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table．My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．
It was one summer day．My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window—white，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers．The basket winked at me and I knew—I had to have it．
“It's beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her．“What a neat basket．”
I tried to hold off at first，but then I couldn't stand it any longer．“Mom，please can I get it I'll do anything，please，Mom，please？” I was desperate．
“You know，” she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever，“if you save up，you could buy this yourself．”
“By the time I have earned enough，it'll have gone! Someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，please？”
“There might be another way，” she said．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores，”Mom explained．_____________________________________________________________________
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Finally，I got my dream basket，but soon I sadly found the same basket on others' bikes！_______________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：从小，爸爸妈妈就教育“我”如果“我”想拥有别的小孩拥有的东西，“我”得靠自己努力。一个夏日，妈妈带“我”去修车胎，“我”看上了一个闪闪发亮的车筐，于是问妈妈“我”能不能买下它，妈妈不同意，说还有别的办法……
谋篇布局：结合文章内容和续写第一段提示句“‘I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores，’ Mom explained．”可知，妈妈最终还是帮“我”买下了车筐，但是却要求“我”在接下来的三周做双倍的家务才可以得到它。因此，本段应该会讲到接下来的三周“我”的表现和心理活动，考生可适当描写“我”对于双倍家务的看法并具体描写“我”对于车筐的渴望。
结合续写第二段的提示句“Finally，I got my dream basket，but soon I sadly found the same basket on others' bikes！”可知，“我”在得到车筐之后看见其他人的车上有一模一样的车筐很失落。因此，考生在本段应注意描写“我”的失望之情和具体表现，并结合主题“if my mom hadn't turned a bike basket into a life lesson...value of efforts”讲述妈妈对“我”的教育让“我”转变看法，并意识到努力的价值。
注意事项：考生在续写的时候要注意结合主题，尤其是在续写第二段时，一定要注意呼应文章开头，升华主题。
【参考范文】
“I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores，”Mom explained．I agreed immediately and Mom bought the flowery basket and kept it somewhere I couldn't find．Each day，I finished my new routine of double household chores with passion and enthusiasm．Each night，I crossed off another day on the calendar as I counted down to the day．As the days passed，the basket seemed to become even more beautiful in my imagination．The extra chores didn't bother me．The basket was worth it．The anticipation grew stronger as the days ticked away．
Finally，I got my dream basket，but soon I sadly found the same basket on others' bikes！So shocked and upset was I that I immediately went home to report this disaster to my Mom．Seeing my sulky face，she gently wiped away my tears．Holding my little face in her warm hands，she spoke out what has become the lesson I still carry with me today．“Your basket is not the same basket．It's unique because it was not obtained by mere money but by all your worthwhile effort and waiting．”
