2024届高考英语一轮复习外研版(2019)必修第2册Unit5 On the road课件(共62张PPT+学案)

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名称 2024届高考英语一轮复习外研版(2019)必修第2册Unit5 On the road课件(共62张PPT+学案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-03 10:14:31

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(共62张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修二册
Unit 5 On the road
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1.(行为描写)(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
3.(人物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He was so sweet and kind to do this.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths.The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face.Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01





测 1.(2022·浙江1月卷) Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so ________(remote);about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.
2.(2019·江苏卷) The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was ________(quit).
remotely
quitting





测 3.The power of the individual is limited,while the power of the ______(mass) is limitless.
4.Travelling to new ____________(destination) can widen our horizons and build up our confidence.
5.The guide contains details of no less than 115 hiking_______(route).
masses
destinations
routes
派生单词检测 1.They watched ________ pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕)on TV and cried ____________.(drama)
2.A _______ is a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank,shop,hotel,etc.However,we are moving towards a ________ society.(cash)
3.A person who likes ______ is called a _____.(hike)
4.Dark clouds ______ on the horizon and the explosion made a ________ hole in the ground.(mass)
5.They were _______ but they broke off the __________ when she had to move to Africa.(engage)
dramatic
dramatically
cashier
cashless
hiking
hiker
massed
massive
engaged
engagement
高频短语检测 be used to,fall in love with,be determined to do,pick up, keep in touch with,make an impact on, cheer...up
1.We all have our own tricks to ________ when we're feeling down.
2.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now __________________ each other quite easily.
cheer up
keep in touch with
高频短语检测 3.No matter what you may say, I ___________________ what I think is right.
4.It was four hours before the little boy was _________ from the bottom of the well.
5.Most people __________________staying at home enjoying the life with their family since the epidemic broke out.
am determined to do
picked up
have been used to
重点句式检测 1.我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when)
We __________________________________ it began to rain.
2.当谈到争取你真正渴望的东西时,信心是很有帮助的。(when it comes to...)
Confidence helps a lot ____________________________ what you truly desire.
had just arrived at the destination when
when it comes to going after
重点句式检测 3.毫无疑问,每个人都想成功,但我们总是无法避免失败。(doubt)
_______________________everyone wants to be successful, but we can't always avoid failure.
There is no doubt that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 quit [课本义]v.离开(工作岗位,学校等);离任 [增补义]v.停止;离任;离校
练中回想——语法填空
①Susan ________________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②You'd better quit ________(drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit.
had quit/quitted
drinking
完美写作——句式升级
③The boy quitted school and found a job in a restaurant to support his family.
→_______________,the boy found a job in a restaurant to support his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
Quitting school
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?quit doing...停止做……
?quit office/one's job离职
?quit school辍学
语料输入——必备素材
?quit smoking at last 终于戒了烟
?quit the show because of bad health
因身体欠佳而退出了表演
?decide to quit as manager of the factory已决定辞掉工厂经理的职务
[名师点津] quit的过去式和过去分词是quit,quit或quitted,quitted。
2 engage [课本义] v.参与,参加 [增补义] v.吸引;雇用,聘请
练中回想——语法填空
①We should improve our ability to engage __ international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard.
②If we invest little time in a person, our ___________(engage) with the person will decline.
in
engagement
完美写作——建议信佳句
③______________________________(虽然忙于学习), you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.(状语从句的省略)
Although engaged in your study
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?engage (sb.) in...(使某人)从事……
?engaged adj.忙于,从事于
?be engaged in...忙于……;从事……
?engagement n.约定;订婚;(与……的)亲密关系
语料输入——必备素材
?engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼
?encourage students to engage in the program 鼓励学生参与这个项目
3 mass [课本义] n.大量,许多 [增补义] n.团,块,堆;质量 adj.大量的;大规模的
练中回想——语法填空
①With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil ___(be) being washed away each year.
②(2021·全国乙卷)He builds _______(mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
is
massive
完美写作——词汇升级
③A lot of books covered every surface in the room.
→_________________________ covered every surface in the room.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?a mass of/masses of许多的,大量的
?the masses 群众;平民百姓
?massive adj.巨大的;大量的;非常严重的
A mass of/Masses of books
语料输入——必备素材
?have masses of dark clouds in the sky 天空有大量的乌云
?complain about having a mass of things to do 抱怨有一大堆事要做
?be truly concerned about the interests of the masses 真正关心百姓的利益
4 cheer sb.up使某人振作起来
练中回想——语法填空
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer __ her friends and praise their accomplishments.
②Sarah pretended to be _________(cheer), saying nothing about the argument.
on
cheerful
完美写作——续写佳句之情感描写
③老师的鼓励使她振作起来,她脸上露出喜色。
________________________________________,and her face lit up with joy.
The teacher's encouragement cheered her up
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?cheer up振作起来
?cheer sb.on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
?burst into cheers 欢呼起来
?cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
If your good friend is feeling low, lend him an ear and try to cheer him up.
如果你的好朋友情绪低落,倾听他的心声,试着让他振作起来。
5 [教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是电视节目。
练中回想——语法填空
①There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school.
②I have no doubt ____ you will succeed, but I doubt __________ you have really got everything ready.
whether
that
whether/if
完美写作——续写佳句之升华句
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
______________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
There is no doubt that
练后归纳——句法分析
?There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
?Sb.has/have no doubt that...某人毫不怀疑……
?I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
?I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship.
毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们赢得冠军。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship.
毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们赢得冠军。
1.A mass of evidence ________(show) that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness.
2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit __________(smoke).
shows
smoking
3.I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage).
4.She greeted me with a ________ (cheer)smile, which made me feel good.
5.From the advertisement I know a host is needed for the coming music festival, so I can't wait ________(apply) for the position.
engagement
cheerful
to apply
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Cheer __ and face reality.Opportunities are only for the prepared mind.
2.When humans engage __ small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness.
3.There is no doubt _____the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
4.In my opinion, it's impolite to make a comment ________ other people's appearance and family.
up
in
that
about/on
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.When it comes to __________(develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
2.Are you used to ________(check) your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed?If so, you should consider changing this habit.
developing
checking
3.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined ________(learn) English well.
4.My educational background and ____________ (profession) experience make me qualified for the job.
to learn
professional
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact __ our lives in many ways.
2.The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, which permits us to keep __ touch.
3.While driving to Edinburgh he picked __ two students who were waiting for the bus.
4.A few months after he arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love ____ the people and culture there.
on
in
up
with
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City.__
A.民众的  B.大规模的,大量的 C.大多数
B
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them._
A.回馈,报酬 B.通货,货币
C.流行,流传
A
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·全国乙卷) To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
化繁为简本句为简单句。句子的主干为the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media;To strengthen the connection with young people为不定式短语作________;inviting twenty-nine...为v.-ing形式短语作________。
[尝试翻译]为了加强与年轻人的联系,(此次)活动包括在社交媒体上进行的一些公开宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶类专业人士来进行36个小时不间断现场直播。
目的状语
方式状语
2.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.
化繁为简本句为并列句。but和so都是____连词,连接并列的分句。drawn directly from...lecture/discussion为过去分词短语作____,修饰_________________。
[尝试翻译]每天的课堂活动都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接选自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记,所以在课堂上认真记笔记是很重要的。
并列
定语
writings or tests
3.(2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an,as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
化繁为简本句为简单句。句子的主干为A man hiked 40 days。to journey the Belt and Road route by foot为不定式短语作____,修饰____________。
[尝试翻译]最近,一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40天到达了西安,作为沿“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的第一步。
定语
a first step
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes.This can 1.____________ (reflect)in the choice of vehicles.Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2._______ it is the fastest way to reach a destination,especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary luggage aboard.However, when a travel 3._____(take) place within a city, public transportation is usually
be reflected
because
takes
preferred.It is not only 4.___________(convenience), but also very environmentally friendly.According to some previous studies, public transportation, if following the best route, saves 5.____(much) energy than self-driving.But that doesn't 6.___________ (necessary) mean self-driving is not good enough.First, more and more young people want to explore some remote places.In that case, self-driving seems to
convenient
more
necessarily
be the only possible 7.________(solve).There is no denying 8._____some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 9._______(stay) at home and to hike among mountains,even volcanoes.Second, self-driving is more flexible.Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain to take a rest.You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, playing soccer,and looking for deer...
solution
that
staying
Whatever way of traveling you choose, safety is the primary concern.And don't forget to bring some cash or your credit card just 10.__ case.If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some professional advice.
in
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生在疫情之后来中国旅游,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”,Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的路线;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China,which is surely a perfect destination for you to enjoy your holiday.
Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai are attractive and are well worth a visit.As far as I'm concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost,it boasts breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition,engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building.It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there.
Hope my suggestions will be of help.Keep in touch with me whenever you want.Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly,sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独感/悲伤感
②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily __________________,at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
while Jane sat alone
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
_____________________________________________.(无生命名词作主语)
③简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
__________________,Jane _____________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, ________________.(独立主格结构)
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her
Feeling left out
got desperate with loneliness
numb with sorrow
⑤她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, _______________________________.
(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。
She ________________________________________,unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...)
abandoning herself to great sadness
felt so sad that she found herself weeping续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. 2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 3.(人物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He was so sweet and kind to do this. (2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths.The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face.Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees.
核心单词检测 1.(2022·浙江1月卷) Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely(remote);about three-quarters of the time,they agreed. 2.(2019·江苏卷) The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting(quit). 3.The power of the individual is limited,while the power of the masses(mass) is limitless. 4.Travelling to new destinations(destination) can widen our horizons and build up our confidence. 5.The guide contains details of no less than 115 hiking routes(route).
派生单词检测 1.They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕)on TV and cried dramatically.(drama) 2.A cashier is a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank,shop,hotel,etc.However,we are moving towards a cashless society.(cash) 3.A person who likes hiking is called a hiker.(hike) 4.Dark clouds massed on the horizon and the explosion made a massive hole in the ground.(mass) 5.They were engaged but they broke off the engagement when she had to move to Africa.(engage)
高频短语检测 be used to,fall in love with,be determined to do,pick up, keep in touch with,make an impact on, cheer...up
1.We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we're feeling down. 2.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily. 3.No matter what you may say, I am determined to do what I think is right. 4.It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. 5.Most people have been used to staying at home enjoying the life with their family since the epidemic broke out.
重点句式检测 1.我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when) We had just arrived at the destination when it began to rain. 2.当谈到争取你真正渴望的东西时,信心是很有帮助的。(when it comes to...) Confidence helps a lot when it comes to going after what you truly desire. 3.毫无疑问,每个人都想成功,但我们总是无法避免失败。(doubt) There is no doubt that everyone wants to be successful, but we can't always avoid failure.
1 quit [课本义]v.离开(工作岗位,学校等);离任 [增补义]v.停止;离任;离校
①Susan had quit/quitted (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②You'd better quit drinking(drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit.
③The boy quitted school and found a job in a restaurant to support his family.
→Quitting school,the boy found a job in a restaurant to support his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
?quit doing...停止做……
?quit office/one's job离职
?quit school辍学
?quit smoking at last 终于戒了烟
?quit the show because of bad health
因身体欠佳而退出了表演
?decide to quit as manager of the factory已决定辞掉工厂经理的职务
[名师点津] quit的过去式和过去分词是quit,quit或quitted,quitted。
2 engage [课本义] v.参与,参加 [增补义] v.吸引;雇用,聘请
①We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard.
②If we invest little time in a person, our engagement (engage) with the person will decline.
③Although engaged in your study(虽然忙于学习), you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.(状语从句的省略)
?engage (sb.) in...(使某人)从事……
?engaged adj.忙于,从事于
?be engaged in...忙于……;从事……
?engagement n.约定;订婚;(与……的)亲密关系
?engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼
?encourage students to engage in the program 鼓励学生参与这个项目
3 mass [课本义] n.大量,许多 [增补义] n.团,块,堆;质量 adj.大量的;大规模的
①With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year.
②(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive(mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
③A lot of books covered every surface in the room.
→A mass of/Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
?a mass of/masses of许多的,大量的
?the masses 群众;平民百姓
?massive adj.巨大的;大量的;非常严重的
?have masses of dark clouds in the sky 天空有大量的乌云
?complain about having a mass of things to do 抱怨有一大堆事要做
?be truly concerned about the interests of the masses 真正关心百姓的利益
4 cheer sb.up使某人振作起来
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
②Sarah pretended to be cheerful (cheer), saying nothing about the argument.
③老师的鼓励使她振作起来,她脸上露出喜色。
The teacher's encouragement cheered her up, and her face lit up with joy.
?cheer up振作起来
?cheer sb.on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
?burst into cheers 欢呼起来
?cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
If your good friend is feeling low, lend him an ear and try to cheer him up.
如果你的好朋友情绪低落,倾听他的心声,试着让他振作起来。
5 [教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是电视节目。
①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school.
②I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
?There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
?Sb.has/have no doubt that...某人毫不怀疑……
?I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
?I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship.
毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们赢得冠军。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.A mass of evidence shows(show) that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness.
2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke).
3.I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous engagement(engage).
4.She greeted me with a cheerful (cheer)smile, which made me feel good.
5.From the advertisement I know a host is needed for the coming music festival, so I can't wait to apply(apply) for the position.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Cheer up and face reality.Opportunities are only for the prepared mind.
2.When humans engage in small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness.
3.There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
4.In my opinion, it's impolite to make a comment about/on other people's appearance and family.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.When it comes to developing(develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
2.Are you used to checking(check) your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed?If so, you should consider changing this habit.
3.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn(learn) English well.
4.My educational background and professional (profession) experience make me qualified for the job.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
2.The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, which permits us to keep in touch.
3.While driving to Edinburgh he picked up two students who were waiting for the bus.
4.A few months after he arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City. B
A.民众的  B.大规模的,大量的 C.大多数
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.A
A.回馈,报酬 B.通货,货币
C.流行,流传
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·全国乙卷) To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
本句为简单句。句子的主干为the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media;To strengthen the connection with young people为不定式短语作目的状语;inviting twenty-nine...为v.-ing形式短语作方式状语。
[尝试翻译]为了加强与年轻人的联系,(此次)活动包括在社交媒体上进行的一些公开宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶类专业人士来进行36个小时不间断现场直播。
2.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.
本句为并列句。but和so都是并列连词,连接并列的分句。drawn directly from...lecture/discussion为过去分词短语作定语,修饰writings or tests。
[尝试翻译]每天的课堂活动都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接选自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记,所以在课堂上认真记笔记是很重要的。
3.(2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an,as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
本句为简单句。句子的主干为A man hiked 40 days。to journey the Belt and Road route by foot为不定式短语作定语,修饰a first step。
[尝试翻译]最近,一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40天到达了西安,作为沿“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的第一步。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes.This can 1.be reflected (reflect)in the choice of vehicles.Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2.because it is the fastest way to reach a destination,especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary luggage aboard.However, when a travel 3.takes(take) place within a city, public transportation is usually preferred.It is not only 4.convenient (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly.According to some previous studies, public transportation, if following the best route, saves 5.more(much) energy than self-driving.But that doesn't 6.necessarily (necessary) mean self-driving is not good enough.First, more and more young people want to explore some remote places.In that case, self-driving seems to be the only possible 7.solution(solve).There is no denying 8.that some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 9.staying(stay) at home and to hike among mountains,even volcanoes.Second, self-driving is more flexible.Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain to take a rest.You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, playing soccer,and looking for deer...
Whatever way of traveling you choose, safety is the primary concern.And don't forget to bring some cash or your credit card just 10.in case.If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some professional advice.
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生在疫情之后来中国旅游,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”,Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的路线;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China,which is surely a perfect destination for you to enjoy your holiday.
Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai are attractive and are well worth a visit.As far as I'm concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost,it boasts breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition,engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building.It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there.
Hope my suggestions will be of help.Keep in touch with me whenever you want.Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly,sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独感/悲伤感 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.(无生命名词作主语)
③简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.(独立主格结构)
⑤她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。
She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...)
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2022·合肥市教学质量检测)
An 89-year-old man,Manfred Steiner,has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about:earning his Ph.D.And now he is a physicist.
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies.“But I made it ,and this was the most satisfactory point in my life,”he said.
When he was young,Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein.But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice.He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.
Steiner studied hematology (血液学) at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He became a full professor and led the hematology section of the medical school at Brown University from 1985 to 1994.Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina.He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing,but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics.“It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled,and that always stuck in the back of my head,”he said.At age 70,he started taking undergraduate classes.
Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class.But he became Steiner's adviser for his dissertation (学位论文) after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked.“He has written many papers in medical science,more papers than I've written in physics,”Marston said.“One thing that's really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”
After the university published a story about Steiner on its website,people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life.His advice is:Do what you love to do.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。虽然Steiner在血液学领域成就斐然,但是他的梦想是做一名物理学家。他在70岁时学习本科课程,终于在89岁时获得物理学博士学位。他因此成了当地追求梦想者的榜样。
1.Why did Steiner value his degree in physics
A.Because it solved his health problems.
B.Because it was his long-pursued dream.
C.Because it met his mother's expectation.
D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Steiner values this...he always wanted”可知,Steiner重视他的物理学博士学位是因为这是他长期追求的梦想。]
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Steiner's contributions to teaching.
B.Steiner's researches after retirement.
C.Steiner's achievements in hematology.
D.Steiner's performances at Tufts University.
C [段落大意题。通读第四段可知,Steiner 在塔夫茨大学学习血液学,1985年至1994年成为布朗大学的医学院的正教授并领导血液科;Steiner帮助北卡罗来纳大学建立了血液学研究项目,他指导这个项目直到2000年退休。据此可知,第四段介绍了Steiner在血液学领域的成就。]
3.What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner
A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70.
B.His writing more papers in physics.
C.His sticking to becoming a physicist.
D.His being a role model for Americans.
C [细节理解题。根据第六段内容尤其是“He has written...he perseveres.”可知,给物理学教授Brad Marston留下最深刻印象的是他坚持不懈地要成为物理学家。]

(2022·重庆名校联盟第一次联考)
Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in South Australia,and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals.The creature lived about 535 million years ago.It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on the Earth.
Researchers have been trying to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals.Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific,purposeful directions.This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians (两栖动物) and humans.But for our common ancestor,they knew that fossils (化石) of the tiny,simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body.Then,they turned to fossilized burrows,dating back to the Ediacaran Period,found in South Australia.
For 15 years,scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature.There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows.Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals near the burrows.
A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain,with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles.The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows,like the way a worm moves.And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.
The researchers involved in the study named the creature Ikaria wariootia.The first name translates as “meeting place” in the Adnyamathanha language.Adnyamathanha is the name of Australian people that live in the area where the fossil was found.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人类来自哪里,动物又是从哪里起源的?本文讲述了科学家在南澳大利亚的一个洞穴里找到了潜在的答案。他们发现一种米粒大小的蠕虫状生物可能是包括人类和大多数动物在内的族谱中最古老的祖先。
4.What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph
A.A worm-like creature.
B.A grain of rice.
C.A family tree.
D.An evolutionary step.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句可知,人类找到了可能是包括人类和大多数动物在内的族谱中最古老的祖先——一种米粒大小的蠕虫状生物。由此可知,画线词所在句应表示这种蠕虫状生物被认为是地球上早期生命进化的一步。故选A项。]
5.What did the researchers do during the study
A.They developed the creature in the expected way.
B.They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.
C.They observed the burrows close up.
D.They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Developing its body...purposeful directions.”可知,研究人员通过培育它的身体结构和组织成功地让生命朝着特定的、有目的的方向发展。故研究人员在研究期间以预期的方式使这种生物进化。故选A项。]
6.What inspired the scientists to explore the origins of the burrows
A.A 3-D laser scan.   B.The impressions.
C.Some good ovals. D.More burrows.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段内容可知,早在15年前,科学家们就知道这些洞穴是这种生物创造的。但是一直找不到证据。Mary Droser在洞穴附近发现了椭圆形的印痕,所以是椭圆形的印痕的发现激励了科学家们探索洞穴的起源。故选B项。]
7.What does the text mainly tell us
A.The researchers worked very hard in the burrows.
B.The worm-like creature may be most animals' ancestor.
C.It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.
D.Australian people like fossils of many creatures.
B [主旨大意题。第一段讲蠕虫状生物可能是人类和大多数动物最古老的祖先这一发现;第二段讲人类一直在努力寻找大多数动物的共同祖先的证据;第三段讲15年来人类在寻找动物的祖先方面所做的努力;第四段讲这一发现所使用的高科技手段和研究过程。故本文主要讲述了蠕虫状生物可能是大多数动物的祖先。故选B项。]

(2022·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试)
Research has previously shown that years' living alone can have harmful effects on a person's health,and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.
The study looked at blood samples of 4,835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症).“We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years' living alone and inflammation for men only,after adjustment for selected confounders,”said Dr.Karolina Davidsen,research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study.“In women,we find no such effect.” The study,published in the journal BMJ,looked at both years' living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships is often followed by years' living alone,the researchers wrote.
“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation,which is a significant contributor to heart disease”,said Dr.Peter Libby,a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women's Hospital,who was not involved in the study.“There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation,” Libby said.
Dr.Davidsen said that while women didn't report this finding,one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men.
The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages,Davidsen added.The average age of those studied was 54.5 years old,and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years' living alone would have continued as the participants aged,she said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇研究报道。研究人员发现离异或长期独居对男性健康有极大的影响,该影响可能会随着年龄的增长而持续。
8.What element is looked at in the study
A.Blood types.
B.Social status.
C.Cultural background.
D.Periods of living alone.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study,published...years' living alone and numbers of breakups”可知,该研究考察了独居的年限和离异的次数,故D项正确。]
9.Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen
A.Women handle loneliness better.
B.Fewer women are surveyed.
C.Women differ from men physically.
D.Women care more about themselves.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“one reason for this...fewer women in the study than men”可知,由于女性的研究样本较少,所以研究人员未发现独居对女性有这样的影响,故B项正确。]
10.What can we learn from the study
A.The researchers involved are male.
B.The result has caused lots of arguments.
C.The impacts will continue as people age.
D.The impacts decline when people grow old.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is possible that the impacts of...the participants aged”可知,随着年龄的增长,离异或独居对男性健康的影响仍会持续,故C项正确。]
11.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Living Alone: a Cause of Inflammation
B.Living Alone: a Great Threat to Men's Health
C.Inflammation: a Contributor to Heart Disease
D.Inflammation: a Factor in Health Improvement
B [标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报道,此类文章的主旨要义一般为研究结果。根据第一段中的“years' living alone...bad for men”可知,本文主要讲述了独居对男性健康有很大的危害,故B项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·青岛市高中教学质量检测)
She is over a century old,but she hasn't let that stop her from working.At 102,Romay Davis 1 drives herself to the grocery store each day for 2 .
Now,during Black History Month,Davis is being honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her.Through the Romay Davis Grant Program,charities will receive 4 in the fight for racial equality and social 5 .Davis is 6 of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself.She served in the first all-Black Women's Army Corps 7 overseas.Then she started her 8 in fashion as a designer in modeling in New York and did the job for 30 years.Throughout her life,she's also 9 other milestones including a master's degree,a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.She 10 for the first time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she 11 to go back to work and was 12 by the grocery store in Winn-Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82.In 2019,Romay 13 her 100th birthday.“As we celebrate Ms.Romay's birthday,we are all moved by her life-long 14 and strong work ethic (职业道德准则),which 15 others to be their best,” said Anthony Hucker,CEO of Winn-Dixie,Southeastern Grocers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要记述了一位102岁的老太太奉献的一生。她一生中做过慈善事业,服过兵役,学过跆拳道并获得黑带。退休几年后又重新到杂货店上班。她奉献的一生和职业道德准则不断地激励着他人。
1.A.often        B.still
C.skillfully D.yet
B [考查语境推断。此处是Romay Davis 102岁了,仍能自己开车。故选B。]
2.A.work B.shopping
C.pleasure D.fun
A [考查语境推断。根据上句中的“she hasn't let that stop her from working”可知,此处是她每天开车去上班。故选A。]
3.A.jobs B.ages
C.stores D.contributions
D [考查语境推断。此处是她因自己的贡献而受到表彰,并被给予一项以她的名字命名的拨款。故选D。]
4.A.criticism B.support
C.benefit D.information
B [考查语境推断。此处是慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A项“批判”;C项“益处”。故选B。]
5.A.justice B.skill
C.life D.development
A [考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。]
6.A.fond B.aware
C.worthy D.sure
C [考查语境推断。根据空后的“as she is a pioneer herself”可知,她是配得上以她的名字命名的拨款的,因为她自己就是一个斗争的先锋。be fond of“喜爱”;be aware of“意识到”;be worthy of“值得……的”。故选C。]
7.A.required B.rooted
C.organized D.stationed
D [考查语境推断。根据空后的“overseas”可知,此处是说她在海外基地服过兵役。B项“(使)生根”;D项“派驻,使驻扎”。故选D。]
8.A.style B.career
C.study D.adventure
B [考查语境推断。根据空后的“in modeling”可知,此处是说她在纽约的模特时装设计工作了30年。故选B。]
9.A.missed B.found
C.planned D.achieved
D [考查语境推断。根据空后的“other milestones including a master's degree”可知,此处是她取得的成就。milestone“里程碑”。故选D。]
10.A.fought B.pursued
C.retired D.failed
C [考查语境推断。根据下句中的“go back to work”可知,此处是她在1982年第一次退休了。故选C。]
11.A.refused B.feared
C.mentioned D.decided
D [考查语境推断。在她丈夫去世后,她决定重新上班。C项“提到”。故选D。]
12.A.hired B.met
C.paid D.offered
A [考查语境推断。根据空前的“go back to work”可知,此处是她被一家杂货店雇用。故选A。]
13.A.celebrated B.passed
C.interviewed D.employed
A [考查语境和常识推断。根据空后的“birthday”和常识可知,此处是庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A。]
14.A.sympathy B.independence
C.devotion D.dream
C [考查语境推断。根据全文及空后的“职业道德准则”可知,此处是我们被她的终身奉献和职业道德准则感动。A项“同情”;B项“独立”;C项“奉献,忠诚”。故选C。]
15.A.reminds B.inspires
C.advises D.leads
B [考查语境推断。此处指她终身的奉献和职业道德准则,激励着他人努力去做最好的自己。故选B。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2022·福建三明重点高中联考)
假定你是李华,你校阳光志愿者俱乐部(Sunshine Volunteer Club)正在招收新成员,交换生Terry有意加入,来信向你咨询相关情况,请你给他写一封回信,内容如下:
1.介绍俱乐部活动;
2.告知申请方式;
3.表达期望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
Glad to know you desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Volunteer Club.As a member,I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering.I'm writing to share with you the details about it.
A wide range of regular activities is scheduled on a weekly basis,such as visiting the nursing home and organizing events to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Last weekend we collected books for the children in remote areas who have little access to them.We make great efforts to spread warmth and care and it does pay off.
Once you decide,please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.Eagerly looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua