外研版八年级下册Modul 2 Experiences Unit 2 同步训练（含解析）

2024外研版英语 八年级下册
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
★★基础题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. As we know, Berlin is the capital of G .
2. Do you know the Eiffel Tower It is a popular place in F .
3. We can’t m oil with water. They are different.
4. The kings and ________ (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago.
5. In ________ (古代的) China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land.
6. The Smiths (搬家）to a small town in 2023.
7. Although Mike is only two, he can c from one to ten.
8. If you m blue and yellow, you will get green.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Linda ________ (send) some flowers to her mother last Mother’s Day.
2. Tony’s sister enjoys __________ (listen) to music and she often goes to the concert.
3. —A Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books that I have ever read.
— Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ___________ (read) it again.
4. Betty began _________________ (learn) to play the piano in the art school.
5. — The changes are good in some _______ (way), but not in others.
—I agree with you.
Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest (city) in Egypt.
Soon they found it difficult (get) on well with the girl from America.
The boss often sends his workers (learn) in big cities.
So far, I (travel) to many countries around the world.
The Greens (be) interested in touring the world.
三、单项选择
1. I like J. K. Rowling’s novels very much. So far I ________ all her works about Harry Potter.
A. will read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
2. It’s the last minute in the basketball match, but the player ________ the ball. What a pity!
A. gets B. misses C. catches D. passes
3. The twins look the same, and even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
4. — Are all the students from ________ in your class
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
5. — ________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
6.The trunk(树干) was too heavy for Wang Hong to ________ on her own.
A. catch B. follow C. move D. stop
7. —How old is Tom
—He is ________ . He is ________ boy.
A. eight years old; a 8-year-old
B. eight year old; an 8-years-old
C. eight years old; an 8-year-old
D. eight years old; an 8-years-old
8. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members.
A. the happiest B. happier C. happy
9. People began to ________ “Ten, nine, eight ...” just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve.
A. mix up B. make up C. count down D. put up
10. Many visitors like travel1ing in ________ countries, because they have a long history.
A. modern B. ancient C. popular D. strange
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 五一劳动节快到了。学生们在倒计时。
May Day is coming. The students are _________ ________ the days.
2. 他们的母亲在这家银行工作。
Their mother ________ ________ this bank.
3. 生活中有许多物理变化。比如, 冰可以变成水。
There are many physical changes in life. _______ _________ , ice can turn into water.
4. 尽管这两个男孩是双胞胎, 但他们彼此不同。
Although the two boys are twins, they are _________ ______ each other.
5. 你可以用不同的方式解决这个问题。
You can solve this problem ______ __________ ________.
★★综合题
一、完形填空
I used to watch her from my kitchen window，she seemed so（1）　 　among the tall kids on the playground．The school was（2）　 　the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break．She would（3）　 　dribbling（拉球）and shooting over and over again．
One afternoon I asked her（4）　 　she practiced so much．She smiled， "I want to go to University of California．The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）I like basketball a lot．I believed that if I we（5）　 　enough to play college basketball，I would get a scholarship．My Dad told me if the dream is big enough，the（6）　 　don't count．"
Well，she appeared to be very confident I（7）　 　her from junior into high school．
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass（8）　 　．I walked to her and asked what was wrong． "Nothing，" replied the girl in a（9）　 　voice，"Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team（10）　 　I should stop dreaming about university．
I asked if her father had known it．She said that her father thought they were（11）　 　．They just didn't understand the great（12）　 　of a dream．If she truly wanted a scholarship，then nothing
could（13）　 　her except one thing一her own attitude （态度）．
The next year，because of her excellent（14）　 　in the California Championship game，she was chosen by a college recruiter（招生人员）．She was going to receive the college education that she had．（15）　 　and worked toward for all those years
It's true：If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．
（1）A．rude B．ugly C．lazy D．small
（2）A．about B．across C．above D．behind
（3）A．avoid B．change C．practice D．suggest
（4）A．why B．what C．when D．where
（5）A．rich B．safe C．cool D．good
（6）A．facts B．wishes C．choices D．mistakes
（7）A．helped B．praised C．watched D．protected
（8）A．happily B．quietly C．proudly D．excitedly
（9）A．soft B．loud C．strong D．funny
（10）A．as B．so C．or D．but
（11）A．kind B．wise C．wrong D．careless
（12）A．idea B．name C．power D．chance
（13）A．stop B．hide C．hurt D．call
（14）A．character B．performance C．interview D．knowledge
（15）A．paid for B．given up C．found out D．dream of
二、阅读理解
A
Join us﹣﹣a trip to Seoul，South Korea（韩国）
Day1
In the morning，our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）.Check in（登记入住）at the five﹣star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.It turns into beautiful colors at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch，go to Changdeokgung Palace，a great place to learn about the history of Korea.In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market，which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day3
After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Also，join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
（1）Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery 　 　on Day l.
A．before they check in
B．after they have lunch
C．as soon as they leave the airport
D．after they enjoy Korean seafood
（2）How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at 　 　.
A．the Seoul Tower
B．Gwangjang Market
C．Changdeokgung Palace
D．the Teddy Bear Museum
（4）In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists 　 　.
A．can spend half a day shopping
B．can find five traditional Korean houses
C．can't join in an traditional Korean activity
D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past
（5）We can see that this Passage is 　 　.
A．a travel plan
B．a piece of news
C．a sports report
D．a tradition introduction
B
In September，2020，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的） areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族） group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（ 饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides（除…之外还） the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，▲.
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，great changes have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的） results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
（1）The trip followed the way of 　 　.
A．Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B．Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C．Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
（2）In Kangmian the government helps the people by 　 　.
A．selling products
B．giving money
C．opening factories
D．providing jobs
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲？ 　 　
A．tourists like them very much
B．these objects have a high value
C．people buy them as gifts
D．they can be seen everywhere
（4）The structure of the passage may be 　 　
（①﹣Paragraph1 ②﹣Paragraph2③﹣Paragraph3④﹣Paragraph4⑤﹣Paragraph5⑥﹣Paragraph6）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A．The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful and enjoyable.
B．The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much.
C．The people in Yao ethnic group village live a happy life.
D．Chinese government has made great hard work in Yunnan.
三、回答问题
In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured（特色的） tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days.Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？It is because of their many different functions（功能）：for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting.They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting.In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell.The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gong Fu Gaiwan）.Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the saucer（茶碟）.When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth，with a simple drip（水滴） on the desk.This is a unique（独特的） skill，as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.They have fair price and good service.People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.
What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？
　 　
What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？
　 　
What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gong Fu Gaiwan？
　 　
Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？
　 　
What's the passage mainly about？
　 　
Key:
基础题
Germany France mix queens ancient moved count mix
sent listening reading to learn/learning ways
cities to get to learn have travelled are
DBCBA CCACB
counting down works for For example different from in different ways
综合题
一、完形填空
【答案】 DBCAD ACBAB CCABD
【分析】本文用一个女孩的奋斗为例说明了主人公的信念，即只要梦想够大，事实并不重要．
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．rude 粗鲁的；ugly 丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；small小的．根据句中的"among the tall kids"可知，此处用选择tall的反义词，意思是"弱小的"，即在这些高大的孩子中她是弱小的．句意：在这些高大的孩子中她看上去很弱小．故选D．
（2）B．考查介词．about关于；across跨过；above 在……上方；behind在……后面．根据上文"I used to watch her from my kitchen window"所说，我常常透过我厨房的窗子观察她．再根据句中的"…from"可知，学校在我家所在的那个街道对面．across from在……对面．故选B．
（3）C．考查动词．avoid避免；change 改变；practice 练习；suggest建议．根据句中的"over and over again"可知，她一次次练习拉球和投球．故选C．
（4）A．考查副词和代词．why为何；what 什么；when 何时；where在哪里．根据从句"she practiced so much"所说，作者询问她为什么这么用功练习．句意：一天下午，我问她为什么这么刻苦练习．故选A．
（5）D．考查形容词．rich 富裕；safe安全；cool 凉爽；good好．根据下文"I would get a scholarship"可知，只有打球打得好，才能得到奖学金，故知句意是：我相信，如果我打球打得足够好，能够进入大学篮球队，就能得到奖学金．故选D．
（6）A．考查名词．facts 事实；wishes 愿望；choices 选择；mistakes错误．根据上文"My Dad told me if the dream is big enough"可知，爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够大，所有事实就不重要．根据结尾"It's true：If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count"一句也可佐证此处应为count，故选A．
（7）C．考查动词．helped帮助；praised 称赞；watched 观看；protected保护．根据上文"I used to watch her from my kitchen window"可知，我常常从厨房的窗子里观看她．我看着她从初中进入高中．故选C．
（8）B．考查副词．happily 高兴地；quietly安静地；proudly 骄傲地；excitedly激动地．根据下文"I walked to her and asked what was wrong"可知，我走进她，问她怎么了，故知本句说的是，我看见她安静地坐在草地上．故选B．
（9）A．考查形容词．soft轻柔的；loud 大声的；strong强壮的；funny滑稽的．根据下文"""Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team（10）I should stop dreaming about university可知，她平静地说出了事情的原因，故知本句说的是，女孩轻声说："没什么．"故选A．
（10）B．考查连词．as作为（当……的时候）；so 因此；or 或者；but但是．根据空格前后两句的意思看，它们是因果关系，即很多人告诉我，我太矮，不适合在一个顶尖的球队打球，因此我应该放弃进入大学的梦想．故选B．
（11）C．考查形容词．kind 善良的；wise 明智的；wrong错误的；careless粗心的．根据下文"They just didn't understand the great（12）of a dream"可知，他们根本不知道梦想的巨大力量，故知此处说的是：她说，她爸爸认为他们是错的．故选C．
（12）C．考查名词．idea观点；name 名字；power 力量；chance机会．根据下文"If she truly wanted a scholarship，then nothing could（13）her except one thing一her own attitude （态度）"可知，如果她真地想要奖学金，那么就没有什么能够阻挡她，除了一件事，即她自己的态度，故知此处说的是：他们根本不知道梦想的巨大力量．故选C．
（13）A．考查动词．stop停止；hide 隐藏；hurt 伤害；call呼叫．根据句中提示可知句意是，如果她真地想要奖学金，那么就没有什么能够阻挡她．故选A．
（14）B．考查名词．character人物；表现；interview 采访；knowledge知识．根据主句部分可知，她被一位大学招生人员选中，故知本句说的是，第二年，因为他在加州锦标赛中表现优异．故选B．
（15）D．考查动词短语．paid for支付；given up 放弃；found out发现；dream of梦想．根据上文"The next year，because of her excellent（14）in the California Championship game，she was chosen by a college recruiter"可知，第二年，因为她在加州锦标赛中表现优异，她被一位大学招生人员，故知本句说的是，她将接受那么多年来自己就一直梦想过的大学教育．故选D．
二、阅读理解
A
【答案】BBCBA
【分析】本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Check in（登记入住）at the five﹣star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River."（入住五星级国王酒店。然后在市中心一家著名的韩国餐馆吃午餐。欣赏汉江半坡大桥的美景。）可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。"Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel."和第三段中"After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village."（"在酒店吃早餐参观首尔塔和酒店附近的泰迪熊博物馆。""在酒店吃过早餐后，驱车前往南山阁韩屋村。"）可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"After lunch，go to Changdeokgung Palace，a great place to learn about the history of Korea."（午餐后，前往常德宫，这是一个了解韩国历史的好地方。）可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past."（酒店早餐后，驱车前往南山阁韩屋村。那里有五座传统的韩国房子。游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。）可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
B
【答案】BDCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去云南旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.In Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族） group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（ 饰品）.第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。我们的下一站是康面村，在水碓冲，一个传统的瑶族村落，我们参观了制作银饰的作坊。可知作者旅行的顺序依次是小平寨、康面村，水碓冲村。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.在那里我了解到，政府通过提供工作机会来帮助人民，使他们能够自给自足。可知在康面村，政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人民。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Besides（除…之外还） the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，▲.除了瑶族文化中传统使用银饰外。联系前句可推断出▲要说明的是银饰的其他用途。故填人们买它们作为礼物。故选C。
（4）D.文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段主要讲了作者获得去云南的机会，而第二段到第五段分别讲了去不同地方的经历，二最后一段讲了自己的感受。而第四段和第五段都讲的是银饰，因此判断本文最好的结构如D选项所示。故选D。
（5）D.目的意图题。通读全文，根据I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，great changes have taken place in Yunnan.我意识到，经过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。可知作者主要是想告诉我们，中国政府在云南付出了巨大的努力。故选D。
三、回答问题
【答案】（1）Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment．
（2）They are made of bamboo．
（3）The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan．
（4）The tea service master．
（5）The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan．
【分析】在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化，茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。
【解答】（1）Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment.细节理解题。根据It is because of their many different functions（功能）：for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment.（因为它们有很多不同的功能：放松，开会，还有会议娱乐。）可知功能有放松，开会，还有会议娱乐。故答案为：Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment。
（2）They are made of bamboo.细节理解题。根据Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.Chengdu people love tea houses.（成都的茶馆经常装饰着竹制的书桌和竹椅成都人喜欢茶馆。）可知，成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的。故答案为：They are made of bamboo。
（3）The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.细节理解题。根据They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gong Fu Gaiwan）（他们用的茶具是北方盖碗（比功夫盖碗大）。）可知，北方盖碗比功夫盖的碗大。故答案为：The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan。
（4）The tea service master.细节理解题。根据When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，（当茶艺师傅往盖碗里倒水时。）可知，在茶馆里有倒水的绝技的是"茶艺师傅"。故答案为：The tea service master。
（5）The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.主题归纳题。根据In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured（特色的） tea house culture.（在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化。）结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章主要讲"四川丰富多彩的茶文化"。故答案为：The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan。