北师大版九年级全册Unit 4 SpaceUnit 4 Lesson 12 同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 12
一、单项选择
1．The wedding will ________ in the church.
A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take away
2．—According to China Daily, many people feel ________ using facial recognition (识别).
—Yeah, they worry that their information would be stolen.
A．stressed B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．pleasant
3．—What do you think of the tour this time
—Hard to say! It __________ six European capitals. I was always in a rush!
A．took off B．took away C．took in D．took down
4．Your daughter is ill. You should ________ a doctor at once.
A．call in B．look after C．deal with D．take off
5．The sports meeting must be _______ because of the terrible weather.
A．taken off B．turned off C．put out D．put off
6．—Tom! ________ the tap, or the grass will get too wet.
—OK, Mom. I will do that.
A．Take off B．Put off C．Shut off D．Get off
7．—Could you please ________ my pet dog while I’m away
—Sure. I’m glad to.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
8．—What should I do at the beginning of the exam
—It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
A．worry about B．care for C．look through D．take off
9．—Sir, could you please hurry up My plane will ________ in an hour.
—I’m sorry, but the traffic is too heavy now.
A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off
10．It’s warm outside. Why not ________ your coat
A．take off B．take away C．take up D．take down
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．先生们，女士们，请坐好。飞机马上起飞了。(take)
Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated. The plane _________ right now.
12．Fear comes from something ________ (know). It happens to all of us.
13．It was brave of him to go to a place that was ____________ (know) to humans at that time.
14．I became _______________ (comfortable) that the people at the next table were watching me.
15．Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）
16．However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite ________ (comfort).
17．He felt ________ (comfort) with that man, so he left his seat.
18．If you don’t know the name of the plant, please write “_____________” (know) in your notebook.
19．Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (know) world to us.
20．Loud music makes me _____ and I want to leave. (comfortable)
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：婚礼将在教堂举行。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；take out取出；take place举行，发生；take away带走。根据“The wedding will ... in the church.”可知应是在教堂举行婚礼。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——据《中国日报》报道，许多人使用面部识别会感到不舒服——是的，他们担心他们的信息会被窃取。
考查形容词辨析。stressed有压力的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed感到放松的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据下句“他们担心他们的信息会被窃取。”可知使用面部识别会觉得不舒服。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——很难说！它包含了六个欧洲的首都。我总是很匆忙！
考查动词短语。took off起飞，拿掉；took away拿走；took in包含；took down取下，记下。根据主语“it”指代的“tour”结合后句“I was always in a rush!”可知，应表达“包含”之意。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：你女儿病了，你应该马上请医生来。
考查动词短语。call in请来；look after照顾；deal with处理；take off起飞；根据“Your daughter is ill.”可知，应该是马上请医生过来，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，运动会必须推迟。
考查动词短语。taken off“脱下”；turned off“关掉”；put out“熄灭”；put off“推迟”。根据空后的“terrible weather”可知，运动会一定会被推迟。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：Tom！关上水龙头，否则草地太湿了。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；put off延期；shut off关闭；get off下车。根据“or the grass will get too wet”可知应用“关上”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——当我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾一下宠物狗吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off脱掉；take out取出；take care of照顾。根据“my pet dog while I’m away”可知不在家的时候，应该帮忙照顾狗狗。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——在考试开始时，我应该做什么？——浏览整张试卷是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；care for照料；look through浏览；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“—What should I do at the beginning of the exam —It is necessary to ... the whole test paper.”并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——先生，你能快点吗？我的飞机将在一小时后起飞。——对不起，但是现在交通太拥挤了。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；turn off关掉；put off推迟；cut off切断。根据“Sir, could you please hurry up My plane will ... in an hour.”可知需要快点赶飞机，因为飞机将要在一小时后起飞。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：外面很暖和。为什么不脱掉你的外套？
考查动词短语。take off脱掉；take away拿走；take up占据；take down记录下；根据“It’s warm outside.”可知，外面很暖和，因此建议你脱掉外套。故选A。
11．is taking off
【详解】根据“飞机马上起飞”可知，此处是动词短语take off“起飞”。又根据时间状语“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时表将来，即be doing。主语是The plane，be动词用is。故填is taking off。
12．unknown
【详解】句意：恐惧来自未知的事物。这发生在我们所有人身上。根据“Fear comes from something”可知，恐惧应该来自未知的事物，something可用形容词修饰作后置定语，know“知道”，动词，其形容词的否定为unknown“未知的”。故填unknown。
13．unknown
【详解】句意：在那时他去一个人类未知的地方是勇敢的。根据“brave”可知他去的是未知的地方，know“知道”，动词，其形容词的否定为unknown“未知的”，在此处作表语。故填unknown。
14．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我变得不舒服，邻桌的人一直看着我。根据“the people at the next table were watching me”可知，“became”后接形容词，邻桌的人一直看着我，我会变得不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”应改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
15．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。
16．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：然而，宇宙飞船将会飞得如此之快，以致于火星之旅可能会非常不舒适。根据“the spacecraft would travel so fast”可知宇宙飞船飞得非常快，因此火星之旅不舒服。comfort的形容词comfortable的反义词为uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，作为be动词的表语。故填uncomfortable。
17．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：他对那个男人感到不自在，所以他离开了座位。根据“so he left his seat”可知，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，故用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”；再根据句意可知，应用comfortable的反义词“uncomfortable”，“不舒服的，不自在的”。故填uncomfortable。
18．unknown
【详解】句意：如果你不知道植物的名字，请在你的笔记本上写下“unknown”。根据上文“don’t know”提示可知，下文用“unknown”表示“不知道的；不了解的”。故填unknown。
19．unknown
【详解】句意：阅读很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据上文“Reading is important”可知，阅读可以为人们打开一个未知的世界。空格处应填形容词，unknown意为“未知的”，符合句意，故填unknown。
20．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：大声的音乐让我不舒服，我想离开。根据“I want to leave”可知，想离开是因为感到不适，所以想离开，应用comfortable对应的反义词uncomfortable“不舒适的”。故填uncomfortable。