(共57张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修三册
Unit 4 Amazing art
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants．
2．(心理描写)(2020·北京卷)In my wildest dreams, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays．
3．(景物描写)(2022·济南市模拟)The sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·武昌市质量检测)My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time, delivering supplies around the Mideast．My mom is a devoted teacher, always busy switching between looking after her only child and her many students．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．We had to carry the piano up three flights of ______ (stair)．
2．(2021·北京卷) Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously _______(lack) in flexibility．
3．(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone，______ (load) with information in many formats(载体形式)．
stairs
lacking
loaded
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．The old scientist will be remembered by the staff with great ________ (fond)．
5．Our ancestors _______(battle) against nature with the basic tools bravely．
fondness
battled
派生单词检测 1．The man _______ me with a smile and I raised my hand in ________．(greet)
2．The _________ was made by a famous ________．(sculpt)
3．Bob lives in a ____________ house but he and I grew up in the same _____________．(neighbour)
4．He dresses _________ and his writing combines ________ and wit．(elegant)
5．Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising _________ so they __________ go to them．(frequent)
greeted
greeting
sculpture
sculptor
neighbouring
neighbourhood
elegantly
elegance
frequency
frequently
高频短语检测 sing high praises for，be fond of，get a load of，by accident，by the way，reach out to，on the move，day after day
1．I never thought I would meet her again at a party ___________ after so many years．
2．The non-profit organization needs to find new ways of _______________ the people in need!
by accident
reaching out to
高频短语检测 3．The Chinese _____________________ the doctors and nurses fighting against the epidemic．
4．It is human nature that all of us ___________ beauty．Everybody was born with a heart for beauty．
5．_____________ that clever boy over there．I wonder what his name is．
sang high praises for
are fond of
Get a load of
重点句式检测 1．工人们只用了三年时间就建成了这个国际机场。(take)
__________________________________________ the international airport．
2．做作业的时候不要听音乐。(状语从句的省略)
Don't listen to music ________________________．
3．据说，周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。(It is ＋过去分词＋that...)
_______________ there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening．
It took the workers only three years to complete
when doing your homework
It is said that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 load [课本义] n．某物的量 [增补义] n．负载；负担 v．装载
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying _____(load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment．
② Knowing that they had arrived safely，I took a load ___ my mind．
loads
off
完美写作——句式升级
③They loaded themselves with/were loaded with medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure．
→_______________________ medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure．(现在分词短语作状语)
Loading themselves with
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
?loads of＝a load of许多；大量
?load...with...用……装载……；使……负担……
?loaded adj．装满的；充满的
?loaded with...装满……；充满……
语料输入——必备素材
?carry a heavy load携带重物
?loads of great places to see in Beijing 在北京有很多值得一看的好地方
?a newly arrived ship loaded with goods 一艘刚刚到达的满载货物的轮船
2 lack [课本义] v．没有，缺乏[增补义] n．缺乏；缺少；不足
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ___ lack of proper treatment．
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack __ exercise．
for
of
完美写作——句式升级
③They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition．
→_________________________________________，they failed in the competition．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?lack sth．缺少某物
?(a) lack of...……的缺少
?for lack of...因缺少……
?lacking adj．缺少的，缺乏的
?be lacking in...缺少……，……不足
语料输入——必备素材
?for lack of space 由于缺少空间
?lack (for) nothing 什么都不缺
?be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有
3 reach out to sb．在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助
练中回想——语法填空
①I was quite surprised when I reached ___ my wallet and found it wasn't there．
②The new mobile phone is priced well ______ the reach of most people．
for
within
完美写作——建议信佳句
③When our friends are in trouble, ______________________________________________(我们应该毫不犹豫地向他们提供帮助)．
we should reach out to them without
hesitation
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?reach for sth．伸手够某物
?reach an agreement达成协议
?out of reach够不到
?within the reach of...在……的范围内
语料输入——必备素材
?reach out a helping hand to others向他人伸出援手
?within the reach of most people 在大多数人可以承受的范围内
4 sing high praises for 高度赞扬
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷) In the sciences and arts, those _______ (praise)as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin．
②__ praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses，a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing．
praised
In
完美写作——词汇升级
③The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country．
→The scientist was__________________________________________________________and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the
country．
sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken
highly of
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?praise sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而表扬某人
?in praise of赞扬
?think much/well of...＝think highly of...看重；对……评价高
?think ill/poorly/badly of...认为……不好
语料输入——必备素材
?sing high praises for your plan
对你的计划评价很高
?a poem in praise of freedom 一首歌颂自由的诗
?think highly of China's achievements in reform高度评价中国改革所取得的成就
5 [教材原句]While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself．
在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土地上画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while ____(keep) in the cage．
②(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Americans are still texting while _______ (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos．
③She kept the TV on when _____ (do) housework．
④He makes it a rule never to speak _____ spoken to．
⑤One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other，to speak only ____ necessary．
kept
driving
doing
until
when
完美写作——记叙文佳句
⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)_____________(劳动的时候), I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语从句的省略)
While working
练后归纳——句法分析
?状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
?状语从句常见的省略形式：
(1)连词＋代词if any
(2)连词＋形容词if/when necessary
(3)连词＋副词if so/not
(4)连词＋分词until spoken to/while sleeping
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine．If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately．
听起来好像是汽车的发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂去(修理一下)。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) When _______(feel) depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories．
2．A small boat ______(load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge．
feeling
loaded
3．It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future．So it is time for us _______(take) action to protect the environment．
4．Taking online courses may come down to staying and studying at home all day, _______(lack) social and physical activities．
5．We need to sing high________ (praise) for everyone's kindness, only in this way will our society become better．
to take
lacking
praises
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．What good virtues you have with you we don't know，but indeed we know what you are lacking __ from the way you treat others．
2．One can reach ___ to another person without any words．What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens．
3．A lack __ qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job．
4．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought __ by the villagers．
in
out
of
of
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．We should speak English __________(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English．
2．He _______ (greet) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand．
3．The photograph _______(vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile．
4．With her arms ______(fold)，the teacher stood there，observing the work of her students．
frequently
greeted
vividly
folded
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond __ who influenced his whole life．
2．In order to deal with used books，__ is said that a recycling project for used books will be carried out by the Student Union of our school．
3．When you sit in the same place day _____ day, you can suffer from boredom．
4．Whether you break the law __ accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it．
of
it
after
by
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice．_
A．色彩的浓淡；色度 B．阴凉处 C．有点；略微
C
2．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．_
A．资助 B．举办
C．倡议
A
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello．
化繁为简本句为复合句。句中As...Antarctica为________从句； longing to say hello为v．-ing形式短语作____，修饰______________________。
[尝试翻译]当吉尼·巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群小白眉企鹅的欢迎，它们渴望跟她打招呼。
时间状语
定语
little Gentoo penguins
2．(2022·全国甲卷) I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound．
化繁为简本句为and连接的并列复合句；第二个分句中that引导____从句。
[尝试翻译]我每天要带狗出去四次，我担心蒂莉不断爬楼梯会扯开伤口。
宾语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
An art exhibition，1．_________(sponsor)by the community, is being held in the local art gallery these days．The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2．____ various works created by local citizens．In a painting, the painter 3．____________(demonstrate) a fierce battle，reminding people of the history 4．_____ has almost been forgotten．In another one，an 5．_______(elegance) lady, whose dress is being folded by wind, is painted so vividly and she 6．____________(greet)the visitors with a smile．Though these “artists”
sponsored
with
demonstrates
which
elegant
is greeting
are mostly from the neighborhood，and lack professional training, people are still fond of their works．Walk up the 7．______(stair)to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation where visitors can discuss their views on art while 8．_________ (drink) wine．An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 9．_ huge success．He promised that the community would hold this kind of events more 10．__________(frequent) to stimulate people's love for art and life．
stairs
drinking
a
frequently
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(calligraphy)展，请你给外教Mr．Green写封信，邀请他去参观，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．举办时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center)。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr．Green，
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese culture，I am writing to invite you to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition which is being held in the City Exhibition Center from 9：00 a．m．to 9：00 p．m．this week．
Loads of works of ancient and modern Chinese masters will be exhibited，which I think is the most attractive part for us．I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of calligraphy，but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it．By the way，if you have any other problems，please tell me on time so that I can reach out to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking，surprisingly，amazingly，shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement，amaze，astonish
短语 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊异的是 ②in astonishment /surprise /shock /amazement 吃惊地/惊讶地/震惊地/惊异地
③in disbelief 难以置信地 ④come as a shock to sb．……让某人很震惊 ⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“吃惊”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
___________________，a tornado hit a small town nearby．
②听到这个坏消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
At the bad news, Mary ________________，as if rooted to the ground．
To people's shock
froze with shock
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
Mary____________________________________，and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate．
④令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She ____________________________________ all the children were willing to donate something．
shared the news with her children
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, __________________________________________．He_____________________________．(无生命名词作主语＋神态描写)
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
________________，he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room．
a spark of surprise flashed
across her brother's face
stared at her with wide eyes
Without a word
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
____________________________， realized that he had also recognised what her action meant．(形容词作状语)
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants． 2．(心理描写)(2020·北京卷)In my wildest dreams, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays． 3．(景物描写)(2022·济南市模拟)The sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down． (2022·武昌市质量检测)My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time, delivering supplies around the Mideast．My mom is a devoted teacher, always busy switching between looking after her only child and her many students．
核心单词检测 1．We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs (stair)． 2．(2021·北京卷) Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking(lack) in flexibility． 3．(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded (load) with information in many formats(载体形式)． 4．The old scientist will be remembered by the staff with great fondness (fond)． 5．Our ancestors battled(battle) against nature with the basic tools bravely．
派生单词检测 1．The man greeted me with a smile and I raised my hand in greeting．(greet) 2．The sculpture was made by a famous sculptor．(sculpt) 3．Bob lives in a neighbouring house but he and I grew up in the same neighbourhood．(neighbour) 4．He dresses elegantly and his writing combines elegance and wit．(elegant) 5．Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency so they frequently go to them．(frequent)
高频短语检测 sing high praises for，be fond of，get a load of，by accident，by the way，reach out to，on the move，day after day
1．I never thought I would meet her again at a party by accident after so many years． 2．The non-profit organization needs to find new ways of reaching out to the people in need! 3．The Chinese sang high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the epidemic． 4．It is human nature that all of us are fond of beauty．Everybody was born with a heart for beauty． 5．Get a load of that clever boy over there．I wonder what his name is．
重点句式检测 1．工人们只用了三年时间就建成了这个国际机场。(take) It took the workers only three years to complete the international airport． 2．做作业的时候不要听音乐。(状语从句的省略) Don't listen to music when doing your homework． 3．据说，周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。(It is ＋过去分词＋that...) It is said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening．
1 load [课本义] n．某物的量 [增补义] n．负载；负担 v．装载
①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads(load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment．
② Knowing that they had arrived safely，I took a load off my mind．
③They loaded themselves with/were loaded with medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure．
→Loading themselves with medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure．(现在分词短语作状语)
?take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
?loads of＝a load of许多；大量
?load...with...用……装载……；使……负担……
?loaded adj．装满的；充满的
?loaded with...装满……；充满……
?carry a heavy load携带重物
?loads of great places to see in Beijing 在北京有很多值得一看的好地方
?a newly arrived ship loaded with goods 一艘刚刚到达的满载货物的轮船
2 lack [课本义] v．没有，缺乏[增补义] n．缺乏；缺少；不足
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment．
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise．
③They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition．
→Lacking the skill to communicate with others，they failed in the competition．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
?lack sth．缺少某物
?(a) lack of...……的缺少
?for lack of...因缺少……
?lacking adj．缺少的，缺乏的
?be lacking in...缺少……，……不足
?for lack of space 由于缺少空间
?lack (for) nothing 什么都不缺
?be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有
3 reach out to sb．在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助
①I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and found it wasn't there．
②The new mobile phone is priced well within the reach of most people．
③When our friends are in trouble, we should reach out to them without hesitation(我们应该毫不犹豫地向他们提供帮助)．
?reach for sth．伸手够某物
?reach an agreement达成协议
?out of reach够不到
?within the reach of...在……的范围内
?reach out a helping hand to others向他人伸出援手
?within the reach of most people 在大多数人可以承受的范围内
4 sing high praises for 高度赞扬
①(2021·全国甲卷) In the sciences and arts, those praised (praise)as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin．
②In praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses，a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing．
③The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country．
→The scientist was sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken highly of and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country．
?praise sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而表扬某人
?in praise of赞扬
?think much/well of...＝think highly of...看重；对……评价高
?think ill/poorly/badly of...认为……不好
?sing high praises for your plan
对你的计划评价很高
?a poem in praise of freedom 一首歌颂自由的诗
?think highly of China's achievements in reform高度评价中国改革所取得的成就
5 [教材原句]While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself． 在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土地上画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept(keep) in the cage．
②(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Americans are still texting while driving (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos．
③She kept the TV on when doing (do) housework．
④He makes it a rule never to speak until spoken to．
⑤One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other，to speak only when necessary．
⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While working(劳动的时候), I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语从句的省略)
?状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
?状语从句常见的省略形式：
(1)连词＋代词if any
(2)连词＋形容词if/when necessary
(3)连词＋副词if so/not
(4)连词＋分词until spoken to/while sleeping
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine．If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately．
听起来好像是汽车的发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂去(修理一下)。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) When feeling(feel) depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories．
2．A small boat loaded(load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge．
3．It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future．So it is time for us to take(take) action to protect the environment．
4．Taking online courses may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking(lack) social and physical activities．
5．We need to sing high praises (praise) for everyone's kindness, only in this way will our society become better．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．What good virtues you have with you we don't know，but indeed we know what you are lacking in from the way you treat others．
2．One can reach out to another person without any words．What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens．
3．A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job．
4．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought of by the villagers．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．We should speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English．
2．He greeted (greet) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand．
3．The photograph vividly(vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile．
4．With her arms folded(fold)，the teacher stood there，observing the work of her students．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of who influenced his whole life．
2．In order to deal with used books，it is said that a recycling project for used books will be carried out by the Student Union of our school．
3．When you sit in the same place day after day, you can suffer from boredom．
4．Whether you break the law by accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice．C
A．色彩的浓淡；色度 B．阴凉处 C．有点；略微
2．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．A
A．资助 B．举办
C．倡议
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello．
本句为复合句。句中As...Antarctica为时间状语从句； longing to say hello为v．-ing形式短语作定语，修饰little Gentoo penguins。
[尝试翻译]当吉尼·巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群小白眉企鹅的欢迎，它们渴望跟她打招呼。
2．(2022·全国甲卷) I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound．
本句为and连接的并列复合句；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]我每天要带狗出去四次，我担心蒂莉不断爬楼梯会扯开伤口。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
An art exhibition，1．sponsored(sponsor)by the community, is being held in the local art gallery these days．The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2．with various works created by local citizens．In a painting, the painter 3．demonstrates(demonstrate) a fierce battle，reminding people of the history 4．which has almost been forgotten．In another one，an 5．elegant(elegance) lady, whose dress is being folded by wind, is painted so vividly and she 6．is greeting (greet)the visitors with a smile．Though these “artists” are mostly from the neighborhood，and lack professional training, people are still fond of their works．Walk up the 7．stairs(stair)to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation where visitors can discuss their views on art while 8． drinking (drink) wine．An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 9．a huge success．He promised that the community would hold this kind of events more 10．frequently(frequent) to stimulate people's love for art and life．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(calligraphy)展，请你给外教Mr．Green写封信，邀请他去参观，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．举办时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center)。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Mr．Green，
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese culture，I am writing to invite you to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition which is being held in the City Exhibition Center from 9：00 a．m．to 9：00 p．m．this week．
Loads of works of ancient and modern Chinese masters will be exhibited，which I think is the most attractive part for us．I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of calligraphy，but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it．By the way，if you have any other problems，please tell me on time so that I can reach out to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
单词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking，surprisingly，amazingly，shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement，amaze，astonish
短语 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊异的是 ②in astonishment /surprise /shock /amazement 吃惊地/惊讶地/震惊地/惊异地 ③in disbelief 难以置信地 ④come as a shock to sb．……让某人很震惊 ⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“吃惊”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
To people's shock, a tornado hit a small town nearby．
②听到这个坏消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground．
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate．
④令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something．
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face．He stared at her with wide eyes．(无生命名词作主语＋神态描写)
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room．
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant．(形容词作状语)
课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·太原市高三统考)
My phone beeped as I closed the passenger door．I knew that the text was from my friend，Robin，a poet．But I did not want to read it．
Robin had recently submitted her manuscript to several publishers and she expected a response from one soon．From my view，her writing life was already charmed：work at a celebrated workshop and publish articles in literary journals．I was waiting to hear back from some book consultants．Three weeks had passed since I had sent them some manuscript pages．I'd returned to my state of frustration (沮丧) and the familiar misery．
I needed my phone for navigation，so I had no choice but to look at the screen．“I have news．” It was Robin．“Good news ...” My insides shook as I sat waiting for my husband．Can we escape
As I longed for some of Robin's magic to wear off，I had to figure out how to respond to her text，how to be a friend．“Is it about your manuscript？”“Yes！” she answered．“We can talk later but I have a book coming out next year! I'm in shock！”I cried，quietly．I dug deep to find the words friendship called for —“wonderful”“amazing”“extremely talented”．But as I texted，each word felt pathetic．This time，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk．To overcome it，I had to face the fact that Robin had achieved something I could not．None of my excuses—the demands of motherhood，financial pressure，“I'm not good at this”—seemed to hold up anymore．
Two days later，I wrote to the consulting company again．They responded，“The writing is really good．” I was overjoyed．Robin and I are still stairs apart on the writing-success ladder，but all four of our feet are moving upward．After her book was released，she and I met over beers．I asked about her writing process；how did she create her book．A clue: it wasn't magic．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友Robin是一名诗人，她常在文学期刊上发表文章，明年将出版新书。与她相比，作者的投稿常石沉大海。受到朋友成功的鼓励，作者决定继续投稿，并得到了回复。
1．Why was the author unwilling to read the text
A．Because she was too busy to read it．
B．Because she knew Robin's response well．
C．Because she feared Robin's good news．
D．Because she didn't know it was from Robin．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，当作者得知Robin有好消息时，心里直打战，想逃避；根据第四段中的“This time，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk．”可知，这一次嫉妒把一段宝贵的友谊置于危险之中。据此可以推知，作者不愿意看Robin的信息是因为心怀嫉妒，害怕Robin的好消息。]
2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Robin's achievements in her writing life．
B．The huge gap between Robin and the author．
C．Robin's contribution to the author's success．
D．The author's feelings about Robin's literature．
B [段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段描写了作者和她的朋友Robin之间的巨大差距：Robin常在文学期刊上发表文章，而作者的投稿常石沉大海，这让作者处于沮丧和熟悉的痛苦状态。]
3．What does the underlined word “pathetic” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Delightful． B．Astonishing．
C．Confusing． D．Useless．
D [词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“This time，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk．”可知，这一次嫉妒把一段宝贵的友谊置于危险之中；结合画线词所在的句子可知，当作者回复她朋友的短信时，会想到一些赞美的词。但当她编辑信息时，发现这些词都没有用。useless意为“无用的”。]
4．What can we infer about Robin's book from the last paragraph
A．It was about magic．
B．It took great efforts．
C．It made the author jealous．
D．It was an immediate success．
B [推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，当作者问及Robin如何创作这本书时，她告诉作者这不是魔法。据此可以判断，Robin创作这本书需要很大的努力。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·豫北名校联考)
Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50．In fact，it found that by the age of 85，people were happier with their life than they were at 18．
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study．His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25． 1
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's．But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's．The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older． 2
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single．But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age．
3 One theory is that，as people get older，they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．
4 In another study，people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems． 5 But except for that，people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older．
A．So why will happiness increase with age
B．Researchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults．
C．At that time，the people were between the age of 18 and 25．
D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's．
E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age．
F．The survey did find an increase during middle age，especially in women．
G．However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。
1．D [考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。]
2．G [考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄的增长，男人和女人有相似的情绪模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G。]
3．A [考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪)可知，A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加？”符合语境。故选A。]
4．E [考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首，根据后面的内容可知，人们到了80多岁的时候，睡眠质量问题最少，这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E。]
5．F [考查上下文衔接。前一句说，有个流行的观点认为，随着年龄的增长，睡眠问题应该增加。而空后“But”表转折，故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系，应与睡眠问题的增加有关，故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)
Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)，Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still 1． (exist) in China．This traditional art was named for its birthplace，Kunshan，2． is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province．
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 3． (stage)．In the early days，the songs were 4． (main) composed of long and short lines．In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)，5． (reform) by Wei Liangfu，Kunqu Opera became mild，smooth and 6． (attract)．The performers attached great 7． (important) to clear recitation，correct singing and pure tunes．Meanwhile，the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes，and the songs 8． (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines．Moreover，three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments，bamboo flutes，and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment．
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 9． elegant opera．Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech，the art is also 10． very high literary value．
In 2001，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展。
1．existing [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，exist与其逻辑主语opera之间是主谓关系，所以空处填existing。]
2．which [考查关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示“物”的名词Kunshan，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填which。]
3．stages [考查名词复数。stage“阶段，时期”是可数名词，根据空前的“several”可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以空处填stages。]
4．mainly [考查副词。此处修饰动词短语were composed of，需要用副词，所以空处填mainly。]
5．reformed [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语动词，reform与其逻辑主语Kunqu Opera之间构成动宾关系，所以空处填reformed。]
6．attractive [考查词性转换。此处与前面的mild和smooth并列，同作became的表语，所以空处填attractive。]
7．importance [考查词性转换。此处考查固定表达attach great importance to，意为“高度重视”，所以空处填importance。]
8．were written [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作and后的并列分句的谓语。根据前面的并列分句的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语the songs与write之间为被动关系；主语the songs为复数形式，所以空处填were written。]
9．an [考查冠词。此处表示昆曲被认为是一种高雅的歌剧，表泛指；空后的elegant的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。]
10．of [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be of＋n．，相当于“be＋adj．”结构，所以空处填of。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·福州检测)
It was my twelfth birthday，and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle．But I knew that my family couldn't afford one，so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers，safe places to keep my private stuff．
We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one．It didn't look too cool，but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better．
After we took it home，I was getting ready to paint it．When I pulled the drawers out，I felt something stuck to the back of a drawer．I reached in the drawer all the way，and guess what A sealed bag with some papers was in it．
When I opened the bag，I realized that the papers were official documents．And，wrapped in them was a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure！And on my birthday!
“Is this some kind of joke？”I said aloud．I went ahead and read the papers，and they turned out to be a will．Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren．
I was going crazy．Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle．Who knows
I began counting．When I reached a thousand dollars，my mother was knocking on my bedroom door．I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it．
“Do you want some help Is everything all right？” she asked．
No，everything was not right．Actually，my stomach was growling(低吼)．
“I'm okay，” I lied．
When my mother left my room，I lay on my bed，starting thinking．What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were someone I could talk with．Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family It wouldn't be too bad for me to keep it，if I shared it...right Thoughts ran through my mind．But I really didn't need someone else to give me the answer．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom．______________________________________________________________________
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Though surprised，the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number．_______________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：作者12岁生日之际想要买一辆自行车，可是家里不够富裕，于是作者只好接受床头柜作为生日礼物。作者和家人从慈善商店买了一个旧的床头柜，回家以后，作者发现里面有一份遗嘱，且有很多钞票。正当作者数到1 000美元的时候，作者的妈妈敲门了……这些钱该何去何从呢？
谋篇布局：续写第一段——结合所给提示句可知，作者做出了决定，于是把父母叫进了自己的卧室。因此，本段应首先描述父母看到这些钱时的反应以及作者一家人对如何处理这些钱进行的商讨。
续写第二段——结合所给提示句可知，商店老板答应帮作者寻找钱的主人。再结合故事发展脉络可知，本段应该会讲到商店老板帮作者找到了钱的主人，遗产最终物归原主。考生在续写的时候应注意在保持故事逻辑性的同时升华主题。
【参考范文】
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom．They both were totally shocked when they saw the dollar bills lying on the table．Then I briefly explained what had happened and asked about what we should do with the money．After some brief thinking，Mom said，“We'd better return the money to her son or grandchildren．” We all agreed and decided to turn to the shop owner for help．Dad showed the will and money to the shop owner，asking him to help find the contact information of the lady's family．
Though surprised，the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number．The one who answered the phone was the lady's grandson．He couldn't believe what he had heard as his grandmother had passed away for forty years．I told him the address of my home．Two hours later，he arrived．He recognized the bedside table the moment he saw it．He thanked us and insisted that we should keep some money but was declined．There couldn't be a better birthday gift than returning something to its original owner especially after forty years．
