(共74张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修三册
Unit 5 What an adventure！
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a long and careful search, Greg saw，across a field, the dog moving cautiously away．
2．(心理描写)(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙江省五校联考)She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·苏州市模拟)As a mother, I have been blessed．I have a nice, smart, good-looking son who has given me much pleasure over the years．In the months leading up to Alan's 16th birthday, there was a lot of excitement about his upcoming rite (仪式) of passage—the driver's license．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while __________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)When you come across such words, check a dictionary __________(confirm) their exact pronunciations．
3．(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ______________(surround) by a high wire fence．
attempting
to confirm
was surrounded
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．A man is being questioned in ________(relate) to the attempted murder．
5．The man wearing a blue hat ___________(charge)with theft in the supermarket．
relation
was charged
派生单词检测 1．It is important to raise public's environmental _________．Unfortunately，some people are _______ of it and they drop litter everywhere．(aware)
2．The lake is over 20 meters in _____．So we were all moved ______ by the man who dived ____ into the lake to save the boy．(deep)
awareness
unaware
depth
deeply
deep
派生单词检测 3．He is a _______ and has ______ the family faithfully for many years．(serve)
4．His ex-wife is like a _______ and is ________ him for every penny he has．(bleed)
5．To our ____________，the famous scientist passed away last night．That's to say，we were __________ at the news of her sudden death，and it was really ___________．(astonish)
servant
served
bleeder
bleeding
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
高频短语检测 account for，figure out，succeed in，refer to...as，bring...into focus，take one's life，leave an impression on/upon
1．The auto company ____________ developing a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures．
2．The problem of garbage sorting has been __________________ recently in big cities．
succeeded in
brought into focus
高频短语检测 3．People who work in offices are usually ______________ “white collar workers”．
4．I can't __________ why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus．
5．It is said that body language ____________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent．
referred to as
figure out
accounts for
重点句式检测 1．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语)
The news shocked the public, _________________________students' safety at school．
2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
China has become _________________________ a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．
3．在我的面前站着一头狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装句)
___________________________，staring at me．
leading to great concern about
the first country to land
In front of me stood a wolf
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 attempt [课本义] n．努力，尝试[增补义] v．企图；尝试
练中回想——语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt ________(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．
②If you fail ___the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it．
to climb
at
完美写作——续写佳句之动作描写
③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We __________________________________________ in the darkness，but in vain．(attempt n．)
made an attempt to make out the way back home
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?make an attempt to do/at doing...企图/试图要做……
?attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
?attempted adj．未遂的
语料输入——必备素材
?make an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain 尝试着爬上那座山
?attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务
2 charge [课本义] n．主管，负责[增补义] n．费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电
①I wonder how much you will charge us ___ the six-week course．
②Charged ____ acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits．
for
with
③The programme can't be _________________him because it is beyond his ability．
＝He can't be ____________ the programme because it is beyond his ability．
in the charge of
in charge of
完美写作——续写佳句之情感描写
④店主没有收我这本书的钱，这使我心中涌起一股暖意和感激之情。
The shop owner__________________________________，which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me．
charged me nothing for the book
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in charge主管；看管
?in charge of 掌管；负责
?in the charge of...在……掌管之下
?take charge of掌管；负责；控制
?free of charge免费
?charge sb．for...因……向某人收费
?charge sb．with (doing) sth．控告/指责某人(做)某事
语料输入——必备素材
?speak to the person in charge 与负责人谈谈
?take charge of the programme负责这个项目
?be charged with abusing power 被指控滥用职权
?charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我收费50美元
3 permit [课本义] v．允许，准许，许可[增补义] n．执照；许可证；通行证
练中回想——语法填空
①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ________ (leave) the community without __________(permit)．
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit _______(smoke)．
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __________(permit)．
to leave
permission
smoking
permission
完美写作——句式升级
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．
→_________________，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构)
Time permitting
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
?permit doing sth．允许做某事
?permission n．[U]允许；许可
?without permission 未经允许
语料输入——必备素材
?a work permit工作执照
?be not permitted to call anywhere in the library 图书馆内任何地方都禁止打电话
[名师点津] 类似用法还有：
allow doing sth．/sb．to do sth．允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth．/sb．to do sth．禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth．/sb．to do sth．建议(某人)做某事
4 relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
练中回想——语法填空
①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime __ an increase in unemployment．
②Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the _______(relate) information．
③Latest development in _________(relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting．
to
related
relation
完美写作——求助信佳句
④(2021·全国甲卷)Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting ______________________________________________(与中国传统文化有关)．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice．
that is related to traditional Chinese culture
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
?relate sth．to sb．向某人叙述/讲述某事
?relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来
?related adj．相关的；有(亲属)关系的
?be related to...和……有关的；和……有联系的
?relation n．关系
?in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
语料输入——必备素材
?be related to China's high-tech innovation 与中国高科技创新有关
?advance the friendly relations between the two countries 促进两国之间的关系
5 distinguish [课本义]v．看清，认出 [增补义]v．区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish _______ happy and angry human faces, according to a new study．
between
②A baby can even distinguish his or her mother's voice ____ that of a female stranger．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I can introduce Chinese painting to our ______________(distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
from
distinguished
完美写作——介绍信佳句
④Paper-cutting _____________________________________(作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名)，which is very popular in China．
is distinguished as a traditional art form
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?distinguish between...and...区分……和……
?distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
?distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名
?distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
?be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
语料输入——必备素材
?distinguish between good and evil 区别善恶
?distinguish man from the animals 把人类与动物区分开来
6 surround v．环绕，围绕
练中回想——语法填空
①Surrounding yourself ____ people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears．
with
surrounding
完美写作——记叙文之景色描写
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。
_________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school．There is a small river flowing through the farm．
Surrounded by green trees
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
?be surrounded by/with...被……包围
?surrounding adj．周围的
?surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
语料输入——必备素材
?like to surround himself with amusing people 喜欢和有趣的人在一起
?be surrounded by family and friends 有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
?live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings 居住在舒适美丽的环境中
7 [教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly _________(reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地)．
②Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only ________(learn) that she had gone abroad a week before．
reducing
to learn
完美写作——建议信佳句
③I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，_____________________________________________(使你的生活更加丰富多彩、有意义)．
making your
life more colourful and rewarding
练后归纳——句法分析
?v．-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，词前可加thus以示强调。
?不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems．
公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了大量的拥堵问题。
8 [教材原句]Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight？
当我说，在海面以下三十英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，人们会相信吗？
练中回想——语法填空
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she ____(be) their own mother．
②It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it
③The patient opened his mouth as if ______(say) something．
④The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ____(hurt) badly．
were
had done
to say
hurt
完美写作——续写佳句之景色描写
⑤在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks___________________shining diamonds．
as if it were dotted with
练后归纳——句法分析
?如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气；
?如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气；
与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had done
与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do
?如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It seems as if it is going to rain．Let's hurry up．看看天上的乌云！看起来好像要下雨，咱们快一点。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The team，having attempted ________(climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up．
2．Passengers are permitted ________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．
3．David speaks English perfectly as if he _________ (live) in England for many years．
to climb
to carry
had lived
4．Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, ________ (allow) students to learn efficiently under special circumstances．
5．It has been confirmed that the man _______ (charge) with stealing the car was taken to the police．
6．She is _____________ (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble．
allowing
charged
distinguished
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The twins were so much alike that it was hard to distinguish one ____ the other．
2．To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had dreaming about __ his first attempt．
3．Surrounded _______ various flowers and tall trees, the village is very appealing and appeals to tourists．
4．(2020·天津5月卷)If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged ___ the production of a replacement card．
from
at
by/with
for
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·天津3月卷) __________(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy．
2．The president turned up at the party last night, __________(confirm) that he had recovered from his illness．
Fascinated
confirming
3．The bus was so _______(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our ________ (fail)．
crowded
failures
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded __ helping a man restore his lost memory．
2．The ambassador is an easy-going and friendly man, who leaves a good impression __ the staff．
3．The importance of environmental protection was brought ____ focus after his passionate speech．
4．Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad night's sleep, which accounts____ her pale face．
in
on
into
for
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures．_
A．主管 B．收费 C．指控
B
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong，in this book Dr．Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur．_
A．失败 B．未做(应做之事)
C．失败的事
C
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years．
化繁为简本句为复合句。that there was a global...age为____从句；with the use...remarkably为with复合结构在句中作____。
[尝试翻译]对语言数据库的分析也证实了，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
宾语
状语
2．(2022·浙江1月卷) I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course．
化繁为简本句为复合句。句中he treated me为省略that的____从句；as though I would...the course为as though引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] 我觉得他对我的态度就好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在课程中得不到A。
宾语
方式状语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I live in a port city．Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the sea shore for fun．My friends never saw the sea in real life before，and thus the moment we got there, they were 1．__________(astonish) at its broadness．The shore 2．_________ (stretch)for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 3．_________(wrinkle) its surface．After lunch, we set off for a popular island 4．_____ was about two leagues from the coast．However, our initial attempt 5．_______(buy) ship tickets
astonished
stretches
wrinkling
which
to buy
among crowds of people failed．6．___________(fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there, free 7．__ charge，which made us excited．Everything went well 8．____________ Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island．His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately．It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 9．______________ (surround)by the sea．When we were panicked about what to do, a local resident came to our help．He
Fortunately
of
until/before
was surrounded
happened to carry a first aid kit(工具箱)with him．After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 10．________(bleed)．We thanked him a lot．Later that day, my friends and I had a great time．
bleeding
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你今年暑假和父母去了夏威夷，经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请写一篇短文，描述自己的冒险经历，内容包括：
1．潜水地点(Pupukea Beach)；
2．下水前的心情；
3．海里的鱼类。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Today the adventure story is my first diving experience．In the early morning my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach，which is distinguished for the marine reserve．
Afraid of sharks，I dare not jump into the sea．With the coach's encouragement I made an attempt to overcome my fear and jumped into the sea．To my astonishment，I found myself surrounded by groups of fishes of all kinds．What shocked me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups, which left a deep impression on me．
My first diving experience is impressive and unforgettable．At the same time, we should be kind to the sea creatures and live in harmony with them．
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①one's eyes open in surprise吃惊地睁大眼睛 ②be numb with shock 惊呆了 ③jump out of one's skin大吃一惊 ④knock sb．sideways 使某人惊讶得目瞪口呆 ⑤shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 ⑥with his eyes open 睁大了他的眼睛
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“吃惊”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, _________________________．(不定式短语作结果状语)
②他呆住了，惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
He froze ______________________________．(with复合结构)
only to face a blank wall
with his eyes open in surprise
③他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。
_________________________，he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed．“Why is it a wall？” he murmured．(形容词短语作状语)
④似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？”
After _____________________，he ____________________________ the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” (what从句作宾语)
Confused and astonished
what seemed a long time
recovered himself and turned to
⑤护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。” 闻言， 他无语了，难以置信地摇头。
The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you．John was blind and could not see the wall．” At this, he was speechless, _____________________________．(分词作状语)
shaking his head in disbelief续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a long and careful search, Greg saw，across a field, the dog moving cautiously away． 2．(心理描写)(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me． 3．(人物描写)(2022·浙江省五校联考)She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for． (2022·苏州市模拟)As a mother, I have been blessed．I have a nice, smart, good-looking son who has given me much pleasure over the years．In the months leading up to Alan's 16th birthday, there was a lot of excitement about his upcoming rite (仪式) of passage—the driver's license．
核心单词检测 1．(2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while attempting(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm(confirm) their exact pronunciations． 3．(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded(surround) by a high wire fence． 4．A man is being questioned in relation(relate) to the attempted murder． 5．The man wearing a blue hat was charged(charge)with theft in the supermarket．
派生单词检测 1．It is important to raise public's environmental awareness．Unfortunately，some people are unaware of it and they drop litter everywhere．(aware) 2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy．(deep) 3．He is a servant and has served the family faithfully for many years．(serve) 4．His ex-wife is like a bleeder and is bleeding him for every penny he has．(bleed) 5．To our astonishment，the famous scientist passed away last night．That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing．(astonish)
高频短语检测 account for，figure out，succeed in，refer to...as，bring...into focus，take one's life，leave an impression on/upon
1．The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures． 2．The problem of garbage sorting has been brought into focus recently in big cities． 3．People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． 4．I can't figure out why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus． 5．It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent．
重点句式检测 1．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语) The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school． 2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon． 3．在我的面前站着一头狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装句) In front of me stood a wolf，staring at me．
1 attempt [课本义] n．努力，尝试[增补义] v．企图；尝试
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．
②If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it．
③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain．(attempt n．)
?make an attempt to do/at doing...企图/试图要做……
?attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
?attempted adj．未遂的
?make an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain 尝试着爬上那座山
?attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务
2 charge [课本义] n．主管，负责[增补义] n．费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电
①I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course．
②Charged with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits．
③The programme can't be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability．
＝He can't be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability．
④店主没有收我这本书的钱，这使我心中涌起一股暖意和感激之情。
The shop owner charged me nothing for the book, which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me．
?in charge主管；看管
?in charge of 掌管；负责
?in the charge of...在……掌管之下
?take charge of掌管；负责；控制
?free of charge免费
?charge sb．for...因……向某人收费
?charge sb．with (doing) sth．控告/指责某人(做)某事
?speak to the person in charge 与负责人谈谈
?take charge of the programme负责这个项目
?be charged with abusing power 被指控滥用职权
?charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我收费50美元
3 permit [课本义] v．允许，准许，许可[增补义] n．执照；许可证；通行证
①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission(permit)．
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke)．
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission(permit)．
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．
→Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构)
?permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
?permit doing sth．允许做某事
?permission n．[U]允许；许可
?without permission 未经允许
?a work permit工作执照
?be not permitted to call anywhere in the library 图书馆内任何地方都禁止打电话
[名师点津] 类似用法还有：
allow doing sth．/sb．to do sth．允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth．/sb．to do sth．禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth．/sb．to do sth．建议(某人)做某事
4 relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment．
②Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related(relate) information．
③Latest development in relation (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting．
④(2021·全国甲卷)Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is related to traditional Chinese culture(与中国传统文化有关)．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice．
?relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
?relate sth．to sb．向某人叙述/讲述某事
?relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来
?related adj．相关的；有(亲属)关系的
?be related to...和……有关的；和……有联系的
?relation n．关系
?in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
?be related to China's high-tech innovation 与中国高科技创新有关
?advance the friendly relations between the two countries 促进两国之间的关系
5 distinguish [课本义]v．看清，认出 [增补义]v．区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色
①(2021·浙江卷)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study．
②A baby can even distinguish his or her mother's voice from that of a female stranger．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
④Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form(作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名)，which is very popular in China．
?distinguish between...and...区分……和……
?distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
?distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名
?distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
?be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
?distinguish between good and evil 区别善恶
?distinguish man from the animals 把人类与动物区分开来
6 surround v．环绕，围绕
①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears．
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school．There is a small river flowing through the farm．
?surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
?be surrounded by/with...被……包围
?surrounding adj．周围的
?surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
?like to surround himself with amusing people 喜欢和有趣的人在一起
?be surrounded by family and friends 有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
?live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings 居住在舒适美丽的环境中
7 [教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas． 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing (reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地)．
②Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only to learn(learn) that she had gone abroad a week before．
③I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life more colourful and rewarding(使你的生活更加丰富多彩、有意义)．
?v．-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，词前可加thus以示强调。
?不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems．
公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了大量的拥堵问题。
8 [教材原句]Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight？ 当我说，在海面以下三十英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，人们会相信吗？
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were(be) their own mother．
②It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it
③The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something．
④The tennis player is lying on the floor as if hurt(hurt) badly．
⑤在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with shining diamonds．
?如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气；
?如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气；
与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had done
与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do
?如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It seems as if it is going to rain．Let's hurry up．看看天上的乌云！看起来好像要下雨，咱们快一点。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The team，having attempted to climb(climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up．
2．Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．
3．David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived (live) in England for many years．
4．Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, allowing (allow) students to learn efficiently under special circumstances．
5．It has been confirmed that the man charged (charge) with stealing the car was taken to the police．
6．She is distinguished (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The twins were so much alike that it was hard to distinguish one from the other．
2．To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had dreaming about at his first attempt．
3．Surrounded by/with various flowers and tall trees, the village is very appealing and appeals to tourists．
4．(2020·天津5月卷)If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·天津3月卷) Fascinated(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy．
2．The president turned up at the party last night, confirming(confirm) that he had recovered from his illness．
3．The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures (fail)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded in helping a man restore his lost memory．
2．The ambassador is an easy-going and friendly man, who leaves a good impression on the staff．
3．The importance of environmental protection was brought into focus after his passionate speech．
4．Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad night's sleep, which accounts for her pale face．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures．B
A．主管 B．收费 C．指控
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong，in this book Dr．Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur．C
A．失败 B．未做(应做之事)
C．失败的事
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years．
本句为复合句。that there was a global...age为宾语从句；with the use...remarkably为with复合结构在句中作状语。
[尝试翻译]对语言数据库的分析也证实了，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷) I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course．
本句为复合句。句中he treated me为省略that的宾语从句；as though I would...the course为as though引导的方式状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 我觉得他对我的态度就好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在课程中得不到A。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I live in a port city．Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the sea shore for fun．My friends never saw the sea in real life before，and thus the moment we got there, they were 1．astonished(astonish) at its broadness．The shore 2．stretches (stretch)for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 3．wrinkling(wrinkle) its surface．After lunch, we set off for a popular island 4．which was about two leagues from the coast．However, our initial attempt 5．to buy (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed．6．Fortunately(fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there, free 7．of charge，which made us excited．Everything went well 8．until/before Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island．His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately．It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 9．was surrounded (surround)by the sea．When we were panicked about what to do, a local resident came to our help．He happened to carry a first aid kit(工具箱)with him．After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 10．bleeding(bleed)．We thanked him a lot．Later that day, my friends and I had a great time．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你今年暑假和父母去了夏威夷，经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请写一篇短文，描述自己的冒险经历，内容包括：
1．潜水地点(Pupukea Beach)；
2．下水前的心情；
3．海里的鱼类。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Today the adventure story is my first diving experience．In the early morning my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach，which is distinguished for the marine reserve．
Afraid of sharks，I dare not jump into the sea．With the coach's encouragement I made an attempt to overcome my fear and jumped into the sea．To my astonishment，I found myself surrounded by groups of fishes of all kinds．What shocked me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups, which left a deep impression on me．
My first diving experience is impressive and unforgettable．At the same time, we should be kind to the sea creatures and live in harmony with them．
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
短语 ①one's eyes open in surprise吃惊地睁大眼睛 ②be numb with shock 惊呆了 ③jump out of one's skin大吃一惊 ④knock sb．sideways 使某人惊讶得目瞪口呆 ⑤shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 ⑥with his eyes open 睁大了他的眼睛
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“吃惊”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall．(不定式短语作结果状语)
②他呆住了，惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
He froze with his eyes open in surprise．(with复合结构)
③他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。
Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed．“Why is it a wall？” he murmured．(形容词短语作状语)
④似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？”
After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” (what从句作宾语)
⑤护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。” 闻言， 他无语了，难以置信地摇头。
The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you．John was blind and could not see the wall．” At this, he was speechless, shaking his head in disbelief．(分词作状语)
课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·开封市高三模拟考试)
Excellent films have a direct and profound impact on kids of all ages．The following is a list of wonderful movies for children．
Pokémon：Detective Pikachu
Pokémon：Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure set in a fictional city in which humans and Pokémon coexist．Starring Ryan Reynolds as the voice of a Pikachu who can speak to only one human，Tim (Justice Smith)，the story explores how the two team up to look into the supposedly accidental death of Tim's detective father．There's definitely some violence including a terrible car crash but nothing gets bloody．The main characters are frequently in danger，but no one dies．The story promotes teamwork，courage，and friendship and shows how even the seemingly inexperienced can make a difference．
Artemis Fowl
Artemis Fowl is a sci-fi fantasy adventure based on the best-selling series by Eoin Colfer．Artemis Fowl Ⅱ (Ferdia Shaw) is a 12-year-old talent．When his father goes missing，Artemis forces fairy officer Holly Short (Lara McDonnell) to go with him into the dark，hidden world of magic and fairies to try to restore them both．The book series is tween-friendly，so you can expect the movie to be friendly，too．
Frozen Ⅱ
For kids，Frozen Ⅱ is a highly expected 3-D computer-animated musical fantasy film that continues the story of Elsa (voiced by Idina Menzel)，a queen with icy powers，and her warm-hearted sister，Anna (voiced by Kristen Bell)．Although the details of the movie haven't been announced yet，it's safe to expect the return of Kristoff (voiced by Jonathan Groff) and kind snowman Olaf (voiced by Josh Gad)．
Star Wars：Episode IX－The Rise of Skywalker
Star Wars：Episode IX is the final movie in the most recent Star Wars series．Although the movie's plot details are still completely unknown，it seems certain that many heroes and villains (主要反面人物)will come back．Expect another thrilling，action-packed sci-fi adventure；hopefully it will provide a satisfying conclusion for tweens，teens，and up．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部适合儿童观看的精彩电影。
1．What can we learn from the first movie
A．Pokémon finally dies in the car crash．
B．Effective teamwork can turn the tables．
C．It seems hard to make a lasting friendship．
D．There's a lot of bloody violence in the movie．
B [细节理解题。根据Pokémon：Detective Pikachu部分中的“The story promotes...can make a difference．”可知，Pokémon：Detective Pikachu这部电影展示了团队合作。故B项“有效的团队合作可以扭转形势”正确。turn the tables“扭转形势；转变局面；转弱为强”。]
2．Which of the following movies comes from Eoin Colfer's book series
A．Frozen Ⅱ．
B．Artemis Fowl．
C．StarWars：Episode IX－The Rise of Skywalker．
D．Pokémon：Detective Pikachu．
B [细节理解题。根据Artemis Fowl部分中的“Artemis Fowl...by Eoin Colfer．”可知，Artemis Fowl改编自Eoin Colfer的畅销系列书，故B项正确。]
3．What similarity do the last two movies share
A．They're sci-fi adventures．
B．They're musical fantasy films．
C．They're too violent for little kids．
D．They're keeping their plot details secret．
D [细节理解题。根据Frozen Ⅱ部分中的“the details of the movie haven't been announced yet”和Star Wars：Episode IX－The Rise of Skywalker部分中的“the movie's plot details are still completely unknown”可知，后两部电影的共同之处在于电影细节尚未公布，故D项正确。]
篇
(2022·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试)
It's no secret that walking is good for you．Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve．But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps？Find answers in these ways．
Do you know the truth about calorie-burning？Walking is a moderate intensity form of exercise．To get the most calorie-burning benefits，then，it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense．Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel．Wearable technology can certainly provide an idea of progress toward your calorie-burning goals．Using fitness tracker equipment to help you recognize when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie-burning．
Walking is often considered as a great fat-burning exercise，and with good reason．You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise；therefore，you end up in low-intensity zones，where you tend to burn more fat．When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range，you are more likely to be using fat for fuel．No matter what your speed is，the form matters．When done with a good form，walking is an incredibly beneficial form of exercise for total health and wellness beyond mere caloric burn．Moreover，walking is the most accessible form of exercise because it doesn't require any special clothes，equipment or membership．
Whether your goal is fat loss，increased fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness，walking offers all these benefits and more．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何在走路的时候以最恰当的方式最大程度地燃烧卡路里。
4．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic．
B．To compare walking with other exercise．
C．To explain the wearable fitness technology．
D．To show the importance of 10，000 steps a day．
A [写作意图题。转折后面一般是叙述的重点，本段转折后面的问句设置悬念，又根据第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways．”可知，下文应该会回答这些问题，因此，本段旨在引出下文，即本文的主题，故A项正确。]
5．What does the underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Depth． B．Strength．
C．Height． D．Distance．
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When you're walking...using fat for fuel．”可知，当你以较小的“intensity”走路，心率在57%到63%之间时，你很可能用脂肪作燃料。由此可以推测，“intensity”的意思与B项较为接近。]
6．What can be inferred from the text
A．Walking at high intensities is recommended．
B．Your walking speed is the most important to calorie-burning．
C．Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form．
D．It is more convenient to walk for those who have gym membership．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No matter what ...beyond mere caloric burn．”可知，无论你以什么样的速度，方式非常重要，如果以良好的方式进行，走路是一种非常有益的锻炼方式，不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能促进身体健康，故C项正确。]
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Walking 10，000 Steps a Day Matters
B．Walking Benefits Your Heart
C．How to Best Burn Calories While You're Walking
D．How to Use Wearable Fitness Technology While You're Walking
C [标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways．”承上启下，再结合前面的问句可知，本文主要讲了“找到在你走路时如何最大化地燃烧卡路里的答案”，故C项“如何在你走路时最大程度地燃烧卡路里”适合作本文的标题。]
篇
The cooling effect of trees reduces the surface temperature of European cities in the summer by up to 12℃ in some regions．In contrast，green spaces without trees have an insignificant effect，according to a study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to global warming．Jonas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his colleagues used land surface temperature data collected by satellite to compare the temperature differences between areas covered by trees and treeless urban green spaces，such as parks and urban constructions such as roads and buildings．They analysed 293 cities from across Europe．
The land surface temperature measured by satellite isn't the same as the air temperature，which is more closely linked to what humans would feel，says Schwaab．“Usually，the air temperature differences between tree-covered areas and built-up areas would be much smaller than the land surface temperature differences，”he says．
The team found that tree-covered areas in cities have a much lower land surface temperature compared with surrounding areas．The differences were between 8℃ and 12℃ in central Europe and between 0℃ and 4℃ in southern Europe．
The cooling effect of trees comes largely from shading and transpiration(蒸腾)．This process takes heat energy from the surrounding environment for evaporation(蒸发)，lowering the surrounding temperature．In the warmer climate of southern Europe，the soil is typically drier，so the cooling effect of transpiration is lower than that in regions further north，says Schwaab．
The team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green spaces is insignificant，and in some instances green areas without trees can even be warmer than the surrounding urban areas．
Extreme heat is a growing problem for cities in Europe and elsewhere as the planet gets hotter．The findings show that trees can have a big influence on cities across Europe，but since the size of their effects varies，heat reduction strategies should be tailored to suit each region，says Schwaab．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现树木可以帮助降低城市的地表温度，本文主要讲述了研究的结果、树木降温作用的原理和研究结果带给人们的反思。
8．What's the purpose of the study
A．To measure land and air temperatures．
B．To suggest planting more trees in cities．
C．To make people aware of global warming．
D．To stress the importance of green spaces．
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to global warming．”可以推断，研究的目的是号召人们多种树来帮助城市适应全球变暖，故B项正确。]
9．Why is the cooling effect of transpiration lower in southern Europe
A．The soil is drier．
B．The climate is colder．
C．There are more green spaces．
D．There are more roads and buildings．
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the warmer climate of southern Europe，the soil is typically drier，so...in regions further north”可知，欧洲南部蒸腾冷却效果较差的原因是土壤通常较干燥，故A项正确。]
10．What might Schwaab suggest in the last paragraph
A．Wetlands should be enlarged．
B．Dry soil should be reduced．
C．More roads should be built．
D．Solutions should be different．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Schwaab所说的“heat reduction strategies should be tailored to suit each region”可以判断，Schwaab建议因地制宜，针对不同的区域采用不同的降温策略，故D项正确。]
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Trees Cool the Land Surface Temperature of Cities
B．Researchers Raise Solutions to Extreme Weather
C．High Tech Lowers the Land Surface Temperature
D．Extreme Heat Does Harm to the Environment
A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“The cooling effect ...of European cities”和最后一段中的“The findings show that trees can have a big influence on cities”可知，本文主要讲述了树木可以降低城市地表温度，故A项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
I'd worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy，who was moving to London．When I got to work the next day，I was 1 to see Sandy there．“Aren't you supposed to be in London？” I asked．She 2 me and said，“I'm Helen．”
I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness．This 3 sent me to the doctor．I didn't think much about it． 4 ，I was a successful adult—who would care if my 5 wasn't quite like everyone else's Then，I met Dr Smith．“Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst，”he said．“As for cures，nothing so far has been very 6 ．” After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears．
I was 7 until Dad gave me some important advice．“Everyone just wants to talk about themselves，”he said．“Just ask questions．” This 8 transformed my life．When walking on campus，if someone looked my way，I 9 ．If they smiled，I stopped to chat．Soon I became an expert at talking to 10 ．
This year，I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends，many of whom I wasn't able to 11 ．I was fine with that． 12 ，I can take courses to treat my illness，but I'd rather spend that time on something I 13 ，like looking at birds．I get such a 14 identifying them． 15 my face blindness，I've learnt to see the world．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病——脸盲症。医生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性，作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议，这些建议改变了作者的生活。从那之后，作者变得更加健谈了，结识了很多朋友，学会了以新的视角看世界。
1．A．excited B．surprised
C．frightened D．pleased
B [根据上文中的“a going-away party for Sandy”可知，空前讲举办派对为Sandy送行，第二天上班时作者又看到了“Sandy”，因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选B。]
2．A．stared at B．thought of
C．got away from D．reached out for
A [根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗？”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知，对方应是盯着作者看。故选A。]
3．A．disaster B．accident
C．discovery D．expectation
C [根据空前的“found out”可知，此处是作者发现自己患有脸盲症，这一发现促使作者去看医生。disaster“灾难，灾害”；accident“(交通)事故”；discovery“发现”；expectation“预期，期望”。故选C。]
4．A．However B．Somehow
C．Anyway D．Moreover
C [作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者是一个成功的成年人，如果自己的大脑与其他人的不一样，谁又会在意呢？据此可知，anyway“无论如何，至少”符合语境，故选C。]
5．A．illness B．growth
C．face D．brain
D [参见上题解析。]
6．A．promising B．popular
C．cheap D．comfortable
A [根据空后的“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears．”可推知，此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。promising“有希望的”，故选A。]
7．A．unconcerned B．impatient
C．desperate D．annoyed
C [根据上文中的“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears．”可推知，作者很绝望。unconcerned“不关心的”；impatient“没有耐心的”；desperate“绝望的”；annoyed“生气，恼怒”。故选C。]
8．A．tip B．question
C．explanation D．warning
A [根据空前的“Dad gave me some important advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知，此处表示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip“指点，实用的提示”；explanation“解释”；warning“警告”。故选A。]
9．A．hesitated B．smiled
C．panicked D．waited
B [根据语境可知，此处是如果有人看向作者，作者会微笑。hesitate“犹豫”；panic“(使)惊慌”。故选B。]
10．A．students B．strangers
C．colleagues D．patients
B [根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者逐渐变得擅长与陌生人交谈。故选B。]
11．A．invite B．trust
C．greet D．recognise
D [根据上文中提到作者患有脸盲症可推知，来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中，有很多人作者都辨认不出来。故选D。]
12．A．Eventually B．Fortunately
C．Actually D．Hopefully
C [根据语境尤其是空后的but可知，此处表达的是“事实上，我能通过上课来治疗我的疾病，但我更想把时间花费在我喜爱的事情上，比如看鸟”。eventually“最后，终于”；fortunately“幸运地”；hopefully“有希望地”。故选C。]
13．A．remember B．ignore
C．miss D．enjoy
D [参见上题解析。]
14．A．chance B．thrill
C．shock D．trouble
B [根据空前提到的内容可知，作者更想把时间花费在自己喜爱的事情上，而看鸟就是作者喜爱的事情之一，所以作者辨认这些鸟时会有一种兴奋的感觉。thrill“兴奋”。故选B。]
15．A．According to B．Regardless of
C．In fear of D．Thanks to
D [根据上文内容尤其是空前的“I was fine with that...looking at birds．”可知，此处表达的是“由于脸盲症，作者学会了以新的视角看世界”。故选D。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·天门市第三次质量检测)
假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华，近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括：
1．稿件要求；
2．投稿方式(Englishsky@126．com)；
3．截止期限。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：relic 古迹
Contributions Wanted
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【参考范文】
Contributions Wanted
Intended to enhance cultural relics protection，English Sky is now collecting English articles for the column—“Journey of Cultural Relics”．
Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words．They can be essays，poems or stories．And those combined with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor．Please send your article as an attachment to Englishsky@ 126．com before May 15th．
We welcome diverse fresh voices．Looking forward to your participation!
