(共70张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修一册
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard．
2．(心理描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What a blessing this young man was to our family!
3．(景物描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·茂名市综合测试)We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way．Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before．I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit ____________(guarantee) the scholarship．
2．(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln ___________(elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture．
to guarantee
was elected
核
心
单
词
检
测 3．I need to pay off all my _____(debt) before I leave my hometown．
4．You should keep us ________(inform) whenever you are in trouble．
5．David arrived two hours late, _________(upset) all our arrangements, so he was told off．
debts
informed
upsetting
派生单词检测 1．The __________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _________ so he got the first prize．(delight)
2．Much to my ______________，he asked me some ____________ questions about my personal life, which made other guests also ___________．(embarrass)
delightful
delighted
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
派生单词检测 3．She treats every student ______．The students all like her kindness and __________．(gentle)
4．I made it clear to him that I ________ his proposal and my _________ broke his little heart．(reject)
5．He ran in the ________ and was _______ president．(elect)
gently
gentleness
rejected
rejection
election
elected
高频短语检测 have...in common，stick...on，turn...down，a total of，play a part，worthy of，be stricken blind and deaf
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Everyone can ___________ in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat．
2．(2021·全国甲卷)What do the works by Shepherd and Smith _______________？
play a part
have in common
高频短语检测 3．There were probably __________ 30 people attending the conference．
4．Tom had to _________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．
5．It was not until I visited the place that I found it really _________ the reputation．
a total of
turn down
worthy of
重点句式检测 1．给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期望。(祈使句＋and)
____________________ I'll live up to your expectations．
2．天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(独立主格)
We'll have a picnic in the woods, __________________．
3．只有当我们对失败有一个正确的态度，我们才能保证成功。(部分倒装句)
Only when we have a right attitude to failure ___________________________．
Give me a chance and
weather permitting
can we guarantee
success
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 inform [课本义]v．通知，告知 [增补义]v．对……有影响；了解，熟悉
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Any notice for a training partner should include such ___________(inform)．
information
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world ________(inform) of the happenings at Pali．
③Please inform me ________ your arrival time beforehand．
完美写作——应用文佳句
④____________________________________(我很荣幸地通知你) you have won first prize in the competition．
informed
of/about
I have the honour to inform you that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?inform sb．of/about sth．通知/告知某人某事
?inform sb．that ...通知某人……
?keep sb．informed of/about ...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
?information n．信息；消息
语料输入——必备素材
?keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况
?manage to collect some useful information 设法收集一些有用信息
2 guarantee[课本义]v．保证；确保 [增补义]v．担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品
练中回想——语法填空
①As is often the case, going out with friends is guaranteed ________(cheer) you up．
②All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still _____ guarantee．
③Guarantee _________(behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home．
to cheer
under
to behave
完美写作——一句多译
只靠流利的英语并不能保证你找到一份工作。
④Fluent English alone can't ___________________．
⑤Fluent English alone can't ______________________．
guarantee you a job
guarantee a job to you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?guarantee sb．sth．/guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保证某事
?guarantee to do sth．保证去做某事
?be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会做某事
?guarantee that...保证……
?under guarantee 在保修期内
?give sb．a guarantee that ...向某人保证……
语料输入——必备素材
?guarantee to deliver your goods within a week保证一周内交货
?guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心
3 delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)A year later, much __ my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
②(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely _________(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family．
③It was a __________(delight) time to accompany my parents watching TV．
to
delighted
delightful
完美写作——介绍信佳句
④(2022·浙江1月卷)______________________(怀着发自内心的喜悦), I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you．
With heartfelt delight
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴
?be delighted to do sth．高兴做某事
?delight n．高兴；愉悦v．(使)高兴
?take delight in 以……为乐
?to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
?delightful adj．令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的
语料输入——必备素材
?be delighted with your beautiful birthday present 对你的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意
?take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人
4 worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Such a meaningful activity is well worth __________(organize) again．
②It is worthwhile ____________________(improve) working conditions for the workers．
organizing
improving/to improve
完美写作——一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③______________________________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study．(worthwhile)
④The reference book _________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worth)
⑤The reference book ________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worthy)
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的
?worth adj．值……钱；值得……的n．价值；作用
?be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)
?worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
语料输入——必备素材
?a worthwhile job 值得做的工作
?be worth spending time and energy 值得花时间和精力
5 upset[课本义]adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 [增补义]adj．不安的；不适的 v．使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I was upset ________(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food．
②There's no need to be upset _____ this failure．Things will surely turn out right．
to learn
about
完美写作——句式升级
I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me．
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates, ______________．(定语从句)
④________________ I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(it作形式主语)
⑤______________________ I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(主语从句)
which upset me
It upset me that
What upset me was that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be upset about sth．为某事心烦/难过
?be upset with sb．生某人的气
?be upset to do sth．对做某事感到不安/难过
?What upsets sb．is ...让某人心烦的是……
?It upsets sb．to do sth．/that ...让某人心烦的是……
语料输入——必备素材
?an upset stomach 肠胃不适
?upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤
?upset the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡
[名师点津] upset的过去式和过去分词是upset, upset；v．-ing形式是upsetting。
6 have ...in common 与……有共同之处
练中回想——语法填空
①We happened to discover we had a friend __ common．
②In common ____ other middle-aged people I like jogging in the morning．
in
with
完美写作——续写佳句之人物描写
③Although they are good friends，__________________________________________(他们几乎没有共同之处)．
④________________________(任何有常识的人) is able to make the right decision when facing the situation．
they have little in common with
each other
Anyone with common sense
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与……有很多共同之处
?have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处
?in common with与……一样
?common sense常识
语料输入——必备素材
?have little in common with him 与他很少有共同之处
?have nothing in common with each other 彼此没有共同之处
7 [教材原句]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”
坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”
练中回想——语法填空
①Form good habits of learning and you ____________(improve) your learning efficiency．
②A bit more effort, I think, ___ you will settle the problem．
③Don't be too talkative, __ you may leave a poor impression on others．
will improve
and
or
完美写作——句式升级
If you follow your teacher's advice, you'll catch up with others in English study．
④_________________________________ you'll catch up with others in English study．(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
⑤_________________________________，you'll catch up with others in English study．(v．-ing形式作状语)
Follow your teacher's advice, and
Following your teacher's advice
练后归纳——句法分析
?“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
?“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
?“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状语从句＋主句”。
?“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有：more，another，further，earlier等词。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise．
给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
8 [教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
练中回想——语法填空
①Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way ________ we achieve our dreams．
②Only when she turned to her father for help ___ the girl settle the problem at last．
will/can
did
完美写作——句式升级
③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way．
→____________________________________ mentally and physically healthy．
Only in this way can the children grow up
练后归纳——句法分析
?条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。
?结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly．
只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解，你才能表现得体。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I found the contact ___________(inform) of the company and emailed its president．
2．Listen carefully, or you _________(miss) something important．
3．The other day, all my plans __________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
information
will miss
were upset
4．I am delighted _______(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend．
5．It is worthwhile______________(ask) for your teacher's advice before filling in the college application form．
to know
asking/to ask
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Find ways to praise your children ___ you'll find they will open their hearts to you．
2．It was considerate of Michael to inform us ________ his delay in case we got worried．
3．__ common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music．
4．Only after that online discussion ___ we all know better how to well discipline ourselves．
and
of/about
In
did
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Opportunities ______(rare) ever come knocking on the door of someone who's not seeking them．
2．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and ___________(embarrass)．
rarely
embarrassed
3．Many people are ____________(enthusiasm) about online shopping because of its convenience．
4．I've applied to ten employers for jobs, but all I've got is _________(reject) letters．
enthusiastic
rejection
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．English language teaching should keep pace ____ the development of times and international tendencies．
2．Take apples ___ example, it could help prevent heart attacks．
3．Do you know that Sam turned ____ that job offer from a travel agency
4．He has been living here for _ total of 30 years, so he is familiar with every corner of the area．
with
for
down
a
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．_
A．毯子，毛毯 B．障碍，阻碍物 C．覆盖层
C
2．(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design．_
A．通知，告知
B．对……有影响
C．使了解，使熟悉
3．(2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents．_
A．使心烦意乱 B．打扰，扰乱 C．打翻
B
B
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers．
化繁为简本句的主语是some high sugar brands，谓语部分是由and连接的两个并列成分：have accepted...and are refusing to change；like Classic Coca Cola为介词短语作____，for fear of upsetting consumers也是介词短语作____。
[尝试解答]然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。
状语
状语
2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites．
化繁为简本句的主干是we have used data，supplied by the World Atlas list是过去分词短语作________，修饰data；后面是which引导的________________，修饰先行词data。
[尝试解答]对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图册所提供的数据，该数据根据它们所声明的永久容量以及体育场官方网站上的更新信息进行排名。
后置定语
非限制性定语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
When my father 1．___(be) young, he got into heavy debts because of poor management．He was so strong-minded that he 2．______(rare) told others about his trouble．Instead, he persevered! He did three jobs in the day and read books at night．He often stayed up late, with only a blanket 3．________(cover) him．Some classics really intoxicated him! He had been trying to keep up with the excellent people's pace．Actually, he got a lot from those books and became more strong-minded and more 4．___________(experience)．Nevertheless, there
was
rarely
covering
experienced
were few people understanding him at that time, including his friends and his relatives．In their opinion, he should find a permanent job 5．__________ (support) his family rather than read so many books．When facing others' criticism or 6．__________(reject), he seldom got annoyed．Sometimes he was a little upset, but he never lost heart．He was poor at that time, but he was still enthusiastic 7．_____ helping those in need．In his opinion, it's worthwhile for him to care for some people who were less fortunate than him．He felt so delighted
to support
rejections
about
when helping others out．He had been trying to be 8．_ worthy person．He was so considerate that he never made 9．______(other) embarrassed．At last, he set up his own company and became very rich．He was always appreciative of the difficulties．It was his gentleness and endurance 10．____ guaranteed him a good outcome．
a
others
that
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
在2016年里约残奥会上，中国队在盲人女子4×100米接力项目中打破世界纪录，请你用英语就此写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．运动员的感受；
2．打破纪录的因素；
3．你的收获。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In 2016，the Chinese team broke the world record in the women's 4×100-metre relay in the Paralympic Games in Rio，Brazil．They said this competition was a delightful experience．
In my opinion, three factors contributed to their success．First, their confidence in success really mattered．Furthermore, the companionship and mutual trust among them also played a key role．Eventually, their strong team spirit was worth praising．
What I got from this experience is that determination and teamwork really contribute to our future success．
动作描写之eye动“眼”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累
常诵 ①meet sb．'s eyes目光相遇 ②stare into one's eyes 凝视 ③fix one's eyes on 盯着 ④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 ⑥one's eyes shine/sparkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与eye相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
a．John sat beside the window, ____________________________．(并列句)
b．John sat beside the window，_____________________________．
(with复合结构)
and fixed his eyes on a book
with his eyes fixed on a book
②他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, ______________________________________________________．
③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, ____________________________________________________．
he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of
the window
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious
eyes
④约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
a．John noticed someone approaching; he stopped singing ____________________________．(并列句)
b．___________________________________________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
⑤当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, ____________________________________________．(with复合结构)
and lowered/
dropped his eyes
Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and
lowered/dropped his eyes
John opened his mouth with his
eyes widening续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard． 2．(心理描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What a blessing this young man was to our family! 3．(景物描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． (2022·茂名市综合测试)We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way．Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before．I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays．
核心单词检测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee(guarantee) the scholarship． 2．(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected(elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture． 3．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave my hometown． 4．You should keep us informed(inform) whenever you are in trouble． 5．David arrived two hours late, upsetting(upset) all our arrangements, so he was told off．
派生单词检测 1．The delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize．(delight) 2．Much to my embarrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed．(embarrass) 3．She treats every student gently．The students all like her kindness and gentleness．(gentle) 4．I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal and my rejection broke his little heart．(reject) 5．He ran in the election and was elected president．(elect)
高频短语检测 have...in common，stick...on，turn...down，a total of，play a part，worthy of，be stricken blind and deaf
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common 3．There were probably a total of 30 people attending the conference． 4．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy． 5．It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation．
重点句式检测 1．给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期望。(祈使句＋and) Give me a chance and I'll live up to your expectations． 2．天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(独立主格) We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting． 3．只有当我们对失败有一个正确的态度，我们才能保证成功。(部分倒装句) Only when we have a right attitude to failure can we guarantee success．
1 inform [课本义]v．通知，告知 [增补义]v．对……有影响；了解，熟悉
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Any notice for a training partner should include such information(inform)．
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed(inform) of the happenings at Pali．
③Please inform me of/about your arrival time beforehand．
④I have the honour to inform you that(我很荣幸地通知你) you have won first prize in the competition．
?inform sb．of/about sth．通知/告知某人某事
?inform sb．that ...通知某人……
?keep sb．informed of/about ...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
?information n．信息；消息
?keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况
?manage to collect some useful information 设法收集一些有用信息
2 guarantee[课本义]v．保证；确保 [增补义]v．担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品
①As is often the case, going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer(cheer) you up．
②All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still under guarantee．
③Guarantee to behave(behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home．
只靠流利的英语并不能保证你找到一份工作。
④Fluent English alone can't guarantee you a job．
⑤Fluent English alone can't guarantee a job to you．
?guarantee sb．sth．/guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保证某事
?guarantee to do sth．保证去做某事
?be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会做某事
?guarantee that...保证……
?under guarantee 在保修期内
?give sb．a guarantee that ...向某人保证……
?guarantee to deliver your goods within a week保证一周内交货
?guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心
3 delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的
①(2022·全国甲卷)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
②(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family．
③It was a delightful(delight) time to accompany my parents watching TV．
④(2022·浙江1月卷)With heartfelt delight(怀着发自内心的喜悦), I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you．
?be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴
?be delighted to do sth．高兴做某事
?delight n．高兴；愉悦v．(使)高兴
?take delight in 以……为乐
?to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
?delightful adj．令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的
?be delighted with your beautiful birthday present 对你的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意
?take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人
4 worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Such a meaningful activity is well worth organizing(organize) again．
②It is worthwhile improving/to improve(improve) working conditions for the workers．
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study．(worthwhile)
④The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study．(worth)
⑤The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is a great help for your study．(worthy)
?It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的
?worth adj．值……钱；值得……的n．价值；作用
?be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)
?worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
?be worthy
?a worthwhile job 值得做的工作
?be worth spending time and energy 值得花时间和精力
5 upset[课本义]adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 [增补义]adj．不安的；不适的 v．使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I was upset to learn(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food．
②There's no need to be upset about this failure．Things will surely turn out right．
I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me．
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me．(定语从句)
④It upset me that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(it作形式主语)
⑤What upset me was that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(主语从句)
?be upset about sth．为某事心烦/难过
?be upset with sb．生某人的气
?be upset to do sth．对做某事感到不安/难过
?What upsets sb．is ...让某人心烦的是……
?It upsets sb．to do sth．/that ...让某人心烦的是……
?an upset stomach 肠胃不适
?upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤
?upset the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡
[名师点津] upset的过去式和过去分词是upset, upset；v．-ing形式是upsetting。
6 have ...in common 与……有共同之处
①We happened to discover we had a friend in common．
②In common with other middle-aged people I like jogging in the morning．
③Although they are good friends，they have little in common with each other(他们几乎没有共同之处)．
④Anyone with common sense(任何有常识的人) is able to make the right decision when facing the situation．
?have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与……有很多共同之处
?have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处
?in common with与……一样
?common sense常识
?have little in common with him 与他很少有共同之处
?have nothing in common with each other 彼此没有共同之处
7 [教材原句]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”
①Form good habits of learning and you will improve(improve) your learning efficiency．
②A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem．
③Don't be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others．
If you follow your teacher's advice, you'll catch up with others in English study．
④Follow your teacher's advice, and you'll catch up with others in English study．(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
⑤Following your teacher's advice, you'll catch up with others in English study．(v．-ing形式作状语)
?“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
?“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
?“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状语从句＋主句”。
?“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有：more，another，further，earlier等词。
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise．
给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
8 [教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen． 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
①Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will/can we achieve our dreams．
②Only when she turned to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last．
③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way．
→Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy．
?条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。
?结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly．
只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解，你才能表现得体。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I found the contact information(inform) of the company and emailed its president．
2．Listen carefully, or you will miss(miss) something important．
3．The other day, all my plans were upset(upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
4．I am delighted to know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend．
5．It is worthwhile asking/to ask(ask) for your teacher's advice before filling in the college application form．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Find ways to praise your children and you'll find they will open their hearts to you．
2．It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about his delay in case we got worried．
3．In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music．
4．Only after that online discussion did we all know better how to well discipline ourselves．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Opportunities rarely(rare) ever come knocking on the door of someone who's not seeking them．
2．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)．
3．Many people are enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about online shopping because of its convenience．
4．I've applied to ten employers for jobs, but all I've got is rejection(reject) letters．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．English language teaching should keep pace with the development of times and international tendencies．
2．Take apples for example, it could help prevent heart attacks．
3．Do you know that Sam turned down that job offer from a travel agency
4．He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he is familiar with every corner of the area．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．C
A．毯子，毛毯 B．障碍，阻碍物 C．覆盖层
2．(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design．B
A．通知，告知
B．对……有影响
C．使了解，使熟悉
3．(2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents．B
A．使心烦意乱 B．打扰，扰乱 C．打翻
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers．
本句的主语是some high sugar brands，谓语部分是由and连接的两个并列成分：have accepted...and are refusing to change；like Classic Coca Cola为介词短语作状语，for fear of upsetting consumers也是介词短语作状语。
[尝试解答]然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites．
本句的主干是we have used data，supplied by the World Atlas list是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰data；后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词data。
[尝试解答]对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图册所提供的数据，该数据根据它们所声明的永久容量以及体育场官方网站上的更新信息进行排名。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
When my father 1．was(be) young, he got into heavy debts because of poor management．He was so strong-minded that he 2．rarely(rare) told others about his trouble．Instead, he persevered! He did three jobs in the day and read books at night．He often stayed up late, with only a blanket 3．covering(cover) him．Some classics really intoxicated him! He had been trying to keep up with the excellent people's pace．Actually, he got a lot from those books and became more strong-minded and more 4．experienced(experience)．Nevertheless, there were few people understanding him at that time, including his friends and his relatives．In their opinion, he should find a permanent job 5．to support (support) his family rather than read so many books．When facing others' criticism or 6．rejections(reject), he seldom got annoyed．Sometimes he was a little upset, but he never lost heart．He was poor at that time, but he was still enthusiastic 7．about helping those in need．In his opinion, it's worthwhile for him to care for some people who were less fortunate than him．He felt so delighted when helping others out．He had been trying to be 8．a worthy person．He was so considerate that he never made 9．others(other) embarrassed．At last, he set up his own company and became very rich．He was always appreciative of the difficulties．It was his gentleness and endurance 10．that guaranteed him a good outcome．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
在2016年里约残奥会上，中国队在盲人女子4×100米接力项目中打破世界纪录，请你用英语就此写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．运动员的感受；
2．打破纪录的因素；
3．你的收获。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
In 2016，the Chinese team broke the world record in the women's 4×100-metre relay in the Paralympic Games in Rio，Brazil．They said this competition was a delightful experience．
In my opinion, three factors contributed to their success．First, their confidence in success really mattered．Furthermore, the companionship and mutual trust among them also played a key role．Eventually, their strong team spirit was worth praising．
What I got from this experience is that determination and teamwork really contribute to our future success．
动作描写之eye动“眼”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累 常诵 ①meet sb．'s eyes目光相遇 ②stare into one's eyes 凝视 ③fix one's eyes on 盯着 ④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 ⑥one's eyes shine/sparkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与eye相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
a．John sat beside the window, and fixed his eyes on a book．(并列句)
b．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book．(with复合结构)
②他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window．
③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes．
④约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
a．John noticed someone approaching; he stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes．(并列句)
b．Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes．(分词作状语)
⑤当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening．(with复合结构)
课时分层作业(二十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·武汉市部分学校质量检测)
A year of lockdown has brought about some questionable fashion trends．In U．S．suburbs，bathrobes and slippers are now socially-acceptable clothing for a trip to the grocery store．
Ugly shoes are also having a moment．Crocs，the maker of plastic clogs (木屐) now with a market value of $5.3 billion，had a record in 2020．The distinctive shoes，with their punch (打孔机) hole design，have long been popular with hospital staff．During the pandemic outbreak，they have become a sought-after item for those looking for something easy to wear and clean．
The company sold more than 69 million pairs of shoes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1.4 billion，a 130% jump from 2019．The share price，up 650 per cent from its pandemic low，has set repeated new highs this year．
Birkenstock is another brand riding high on the shift to a more casual lifestyle．The German group recently sold itself to a LVMH-backed group in a $4 billion deal．
The two brands' popularity shows no sign of fading．Poshmark，a second-hand clothing app，said Crocs and Birkenstock remained top trendy brands on its site in March．Sales are up sharply for both compared with the year-ago period．Cooperation with celebrities should help maintain the trend．
The same cannot be said for dress shoes，which were already going out of fashion．The closure of the office and fewer special occasions such as weddings and graduations have accelerated the trend．Sales for the category plummeted last year，according to The NPD Group．These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020，compared with 17% in 2017．
People will soon reach again for going-out clothes，more formal than pajamas．But the market for dress shoes will never recover entirely．The ugly shoe movement is here to stay．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于流行病期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。
1．What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Increased sharply． B．Increased slightly．
C．Decreased sharply． D．Decreased slightly．
C [词义猜测题。根据下文的“These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020，compared with 17% in 2017．”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。]
2．What's the author's opinion about the prospect of ugly shoes
A．Uncertain． B．Pessimistic．
C．Cautious． D．Confident．
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The ugly shoe movement is here to stay．”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。]
3．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Crocs gives dress shoes a kicking
B．Casual clothes are making a comeback
C．Punch hole design becomes a trend
D．Dress shoes are falling out of fashion
A [标题归纳题。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了流行病对人们的穿衣风格的影响；第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”；第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和Birkenstock两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增；第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行；最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛。故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。]
4．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To recommend new shoes．
B．To present a new tendency．
C．To change people's lifestyle．
D．To question a fashion trend．
B [写作意图题。结合第3题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·江西复习检测)
Strategies to Help Build Self-regulating Skills
Self-regulation is the ability that helps us to control our behavior to make good decisions for the long-term，rather than just doing what we want in the moment． 1 The good news is that kids can learn to improve their self-regulation．
Discuss scenarios(场景)．Talk about real-life incidents that encourage learners to stop and think about managing their behavior．You might say，“Someone is kicking the back of your chair during a test and it's really annoying you．What do you do？” Have students talk in small groups or with partners． 2 Using scenarios can help students train their brains for how to think through problems as they happen．
Set self-reflection time．Every student needs to work on different things．Some concentrate on grades，while others focus more on behavior or attendance．Set self-reflection time and meet weekly with students．Discuss progress，challenges，and next steps for the future． 3 This can slowly help them develop the ability to self-reflect and self-regulate in the future．
4 Design an area in the room for students to go to who need a few minutes for themselves．It's important to teach that the area is a place to self-regulate and get in control of emotions so we can return to our normal days．Tell students that it's normal and healthy to need a break once in a while．
Use literature．Picture books are a great way to introduce and discuss self-regulation skills at all levels．Even my middle school students loved them when I got the picture books out for a read-aloud！Whatever books you choose，make sure to highlight the self-regulation skills the characters use． 5
A．Give movement breaks．
B．Create a calm-down space．
C．Most of all，try to let students take the lead!
D．Discuss how they relate to your students' lives．
E．Share about how they might handle those situations．
F．Consider consulting with the school social worker for extra support．
G．However，working on self-regulation skills doesn't happen overnight．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生培养自我调节技能的策略。
1．G [考查上下文衔接。空前句是对自我调节能力下的定义，空后句讲述好消息是孩子们可以提高这种能力。故该空应是过渡句，强调培养自我调节能力有难度，G项(然而，培养自我调节技能不是一蹴而就的)符合语境。故选G。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是设计场景让学生思考应对行为。空前讲设计一些场景让学生思考应对行为并让学生与小组或同伴讨论，故此空应讲接下来分享各自的应对方法，故E项(分享他们会如何处理那些情况)符合语境。故选E。]
3．C [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是设置自我反思的时间，让学生有针对性地改善自我调节能力。根据空后句“这能逐渐帮助他们培养将来自我反思、自我调节的能力”可知，This就是空格处所涉及的策略。因此强调以学生为主导的C项(最重要的是，尽力让学生主导)符合语境。故选C。]
4．B [考查段落主旨句。根据空后句“在房间里设计一个区域让需要单独待几分钟的学生有地方可待”可知，本段策略是创建空间让学生独处，故B项(创造一个冷静的空间)可作本段小标题。故选B。]
5．D [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是使用文学作品。空前讲述应强调所选的书中的角色使用的自我调节技能。故此空应要将书中的技能和采取这个策略的学生联系起来。故D项(讨论这些技能和你的学生的生活有什么联系)符合语境。D项中的they指代空前句中的the self-regulation skills。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·洛阳市第三次统考)
The roots of traditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery such as figures of animals，plants and dances．Since similar tools and lines were used 1． the earliest painting and writing，Chinese painting 2． (say) to have the same origin as calligraphy．Thus，Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic—poetry or calligraphy is used in paintings，giving people a keener enjoyment of 3． (beautiful)．
Many murals (壁画)，paintings 4． (do) on walls or decorative paintings，can be seen in tombs of the Han，Tang and other 5． (dynasty)．Gu Kaizhi，a famous painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty，was good at 6． (present) historical themes．The Tang painter，Wu Daozi，was an expert at figure and scene painting．The Tang painters，Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao，7． were father and son，used minerals to paint scenery．Flower-and-bird painting is also an important type of traditional Chinese painting．
Contemporary painters have specialties．Some only paint figures of ladies，and some only paint animals，8． even one kind of animal．As a result，the more they paint，the 9． (good) their paintings become．Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been held 10． (active)．Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in，year out．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国画的历史渊源、古代一些杰出的画家以及当代画家的专长等。
1．for [考查介词。此处考查固定表达be used for，意为“被用于……”，此处语境为“由于相似的工具和线条被用于最早的绘画和书法中”，所以空处需要填for。]
2．is said [考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，本句需要用到一般现在时表客观事实；“中国画据说和书法有相同的起源”，表被动；主语Chinese painting为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is said。]
3．beauty [考查词性转换。此处of为介词，其后会用到名词，根据语境可知此处表示“对美的享受”，所以空处需要填beauty。]
4．done [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是can be seen，此空在句中为非谓语，do的逻辑主语为paintings，二者的逻辑关系为动宾关系，需要用到过去分词，所以空处需要填done。]
5．dynasties [考查名词单复数。dynasty是一个可数名词，根据空前的other可知，空处需要用到名词复数形式，所以填dynasties。]
6．presenting [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be good at doing ...，意为“擅长做……”，所以空处需要填presenting。]
7．who [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的Li Sixun和Li Zhaodao，此空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填关系词who。]
8．or [考查连词。结合句意“有些当代画家只画女士人物图，有一些只画动物，或甚至只画某一种动物”可知，空处需要填连词or。]
9．better [考查形容词比较级。此处考查固定结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，所以空处需要填better。]
10．actively [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用到副词形式，所以填actively。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·福州联考)
My husband has been out of town for work this past week．When he travels，typically he only goes for a day or two，but this time it was a few days longer．He was set to come home last night，but as he boarded the plane the loudspeaker announced that his flight was canceled and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight．He learned very quickly the city was struggling due to the high crime rate．He was not able to get a taxi at 4：30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives．When I told my kids Dad was not going to be home that night，they were both upset．
My husband was the head coach of my 5-year-old son's baseball team．They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so hard to make it home in time．The thought of possibly missing our son's game really made him mad．He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn't want to let him or the other boys down．
A young man by the name of David，who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at，overheard my husband's dilemma．He realized my husband was not able to get transportation to the airport．This young man offered to wake up and take my husband to the airport at 4：30 am．My husband was in shock—a complete stranger offered to do such a big act of kindness．When he called me to tell me the possible ride，he was so hopeful．This young man honored his words and brought my husband to the airport safely．
I didn't want to get my son's hopes up，so I told him，“Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it．” That morning，on the way to the baseball field，both my kids looked up in the sky all the time and pointed at planes in the sky，saying，“Maybe that's Dad's plane．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Waiting in the baseball field，both kids were nervously expecting their father's coming．_______________________________________________________________________
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Just as I turned to the corner，I heard my son's excited voice．________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：一位父亲因航班取消要等待下一班次的飞机，他却因为打不到车可能无法赶上自己和儿子球队的比赛。这位父亲所居住的酒店的一位热心员工主动帮忙带着这位父亲去了机场，那么他能及时赶上比赛吗？
谋篇布局：续写第一段——根据本段的提示句可知，作者的丈夫还没有赶到球场。因此，本段应就作者的两个孩子以及小球员们的焦急等待作一定的描述。同时，为了增加续写效果，本段还可描写比赛进程烘托气氛。根据续写第二段的提示句可知，本段最后一句应落到作者转向拐角处。
续写第二段——根据本段的提示句可知，作者的丈夫赶到了球场。因此，本段可以着重描述两个孩子以及球员们看到他时的反应，并承接上段，讲述比赛的结果。考生应注意表达的主题要积极向上，以比赛的胜利来印证团队的重要性，并在本段进一步升华主题，强调陌生人David的善举的重要性。
【参考范文】
Waiting in the baseball field，both kids were nervously expecting their father's coming．They looked back over their shoulders to check whether their father had arrived now and then．The other boys were also anxious to know where their head coach was．A whistle drew every boy's attention away，as the game was going to start．I became upset and couldn't help turning to the corner．
Just as I turned to the corner，I heard my son's excited voice．It was their father who arrived at the field just in time．With a big smile on his face，he went directly to the coaches' seat．The boys were all thrilled at his arrival，which could easily be seen from their looks．Motivated greatly，the boys played quite well and won the game at last．Without kind David，my husband couldn't have arrived in time and gained such a victory as a team with his players．
