(共62张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修二册
Unit 2 Improving yourself
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2022·临沂市模拟)She just buried herself in books or pulled a blanket over her head to fend off conversation．
2．(心理描写)(2022·山东师大附中模拟)Paula's heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter．
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided to abandon her plan．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·广州市综合测试)Years of living with a lisp had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood, leading to embarrassment and awkwardness．As a result of my silence, I felt distanced from most of my peers, having only a few people who I felt were friends．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I've started a project __________(promote) the teaching of the arts in our schools．
2．(2021·浙江卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem ______________(equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans．
to promote
to be equipped
核
心
单
词
检
测 3．(2021·北京卷)The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the _____(item) finally came together．
4．(2020·天津卷)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and ________ (switch) it on．
5．I went to the supermarket to buy some daily ___________(necessity)．
items
switches
necessities
派生单词检测 1．He ________ an important position in a company, and is ________ with all kinds of activities, so his __________ brings him great fame and fortune．(occupy)
2．As an ________，he has ________ heavily in the property market．(invest)
3．___________ his young age，it is quite ___________ of him not to play the piano while other people were asleep．(consider)
occupies
occupied
occupation
investor
invested
Considering
considerate
派生单词检测 4．We mustn't ignore the _________ reality．Looked at ___________，the situation is not too bad．(object)
5．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide __________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are _________ by success．(motivate)
objective
objectively
motivation
motivated
高频短语检测 switch on，on reflection，check out，throw in the towel，max out，in contrast to，in control of
1．It is too hot today．Please _________ the air-conditioner．
2．______________ his twin brother, he is more outgoing and considerate．
3．Why don‘t you have another try before you decide to ___________________？
switch on
In contrast to
throw in the towel
高频短语检测 4．It's unwise to _______ your credit card for an expensive but not essential item．
5．At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but _____________ I realized I had been wrong．
max out
on reflection
重点句式检测 1．不管这次是赢是输，这都是她最后一次获得晋升的机会。(让步状语从句)
_____________________________________，this is her last chance to get promoted．
2．很抱歉，你的一些问题我没有回答。(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
I'm sorry I have ______________________________________．
3．每次火车驶过，这些墙都在震动。(时间状语从句)
______________________________，the walls vibrated．
Whether she wins or loses this time
left some of your questions unanswered
Every time a train went past
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 occupy [课本义]v．占用，占去(时间) [增补义]v．侵占，使忙于；担任(要职)
练中回想——语法填空
①Keep your mind fully ________(occupy)with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can．
②The __________(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family．
occupied
occupation
完美写作——句式升级
I occupy myself in preparing for the coming examination, so I have no time for relaxation．
③_________________________ the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation．(过去分词短语作状语)
④_________________________________ the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation．(v．-ing形式短语作状语)
Occupied in preparing for
Occupying myself in preparing for
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?occupy oneself with/in doing sth．从事于/忙于(做)某事
?occupied adj．被占领的；在使用的；忙于
?be occupied with/in doing sth．从事于/忙于(做)某事
?occupation n．职业；占领
?by occupation 职业上
语料输入——必备素材
?be fully occupied with my work 我的工作忙得不可开交
?be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙于做家务
2 access [课本义]n．接触的机会 [增补义]n．权利；通道；入径 v．使用；到达；进入
练中回想——语法填空
①(2021·北京卷)Your application will ___________(access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．
②Kids shouldn't have access __ violent films because they might imitate the things they see．
③All the sites are free to the public and __________(access) to anyone with an Internet connection．
be accessed
to
accessible
完美写作——词汇升级
④Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education．
→Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children ________________ education．
had no access to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?access to...接近……的机会；使用……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/进入……
?accessible adj．可进入的；可使用的
?be accessible to sb．某人可接近/使用
?inaccessible adj．不可进入的；不能使用的
语料输入——必备素材
?have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水
?have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务
3 rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely __ technology alone．
②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, ___________(reliable) and on-time performance will be improved．
③As he lacks relevant experience, you can't rely on him _____________________(perform) the task．
on
reliability
performing/to perform
完美写作——一句多译
你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。
④You may ______________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式)
⑤You may _________________________ when you are in trouble．(v．-ing形式)
⑥You may _________________________ when you are in trouble．(从句)
rely on me to help you
rely on me/my helping you
rely on it that I will help you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?rely on依靠；依赖
?rely on sb．to do sth．＝ rely on sb．/one's doing sth．相信/依靠某人做某事
?rely on it that...相信……；指望……
?reliable adj．可靠的，可信赖的
?reliability adj．可靠性，可信度
语料输入——必备素材
?have to rely on your own judgment 必须依靠你自己的判断
?rely on our common efforts to protect wildlife 依靠我们的共同努力来保护野生生物
[名师点津] 在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。
4 promote [课本义]v．促进，增进 [增补义]v．推动；促销；晋升
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea _________(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative．
②She is giving lectures in London __________(promote) her new book．
③Because of his good performance, he was promoted __ a higher position in the company last week．
promotion
to promote
to
完美写作——记叙文佳句
④Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, it also ________________________________(增进了我们之间的友谊)．
promoted the friendship among us
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?promote sb．(from sth．) to sth．把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
?promote sth．to ...把某物推销给……
?be/get promoted 得到晋升
?promotion n．提升，晋级，促进
?get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级
语料输入——必备素材
?promote the quality of life 提升生活质量
?promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展
?wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会
5 in control of 掌管，管理，控制
练中回想——语法填空
①Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first, but now she is completely __ control of her emotions behind the wheel．
②If you don't change your mind, the situation will be ______ control．
③The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours before it was brought _____ control．
④The machines in that factory are in ___ control of computers．
in
beyond
under
the
完美写作——建议信佳句
⑤The important thing is ______________________________________ (学会控制你的脾气) so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．
to learn to control/take control of your temper
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in the control of...由……控制
?in/under the control of...受……的控制
?keep/get/bring sb．/sth．under control 控制住某人/某物
?be/get out of control 失去控制
?beyond control 无法控制
?have/take control of sth．对某事有控制权
?lose control (of...) 失去(对……的)控制
语料输入——必备素材
?firmly in control of the company 牢牢掌管着公司
?in control of the present situation 控制着目前的局势
6 [教材原句]An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early．
每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _______(expose)．
②(2022·浙江1月卷)The firm went broke and left her _______(look) for a new job．
③He is an adult now, so you'd better leave him _______(deal) with the problem alone in the future．
④If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave him _____ he is．
exposed
looking
to deal
where
完美写作——续写佳句之行为描写
⑤Kate's sudden leaving _____________________(使我们大家都想知道) what was going to happen．
left us all wondering
练后归纳——句法分析
“leave＋宾语＋宾补” 结构， 该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构如下：
?leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
?leave＋宾语＋v．-ing形式
?leave＋宾语＋过去分词
?leave＋宾语＋动词不定式
?leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe．
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)But that's how nature is — always leaving us __________(astonish)．
2．The success of this project relies on each of us ________________(spare) no effort．
3．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are __________(access) to the disabled．
astonished
sparing/to spare
accessible
4．She keeps herself fully ________(occupy) with volunteer activities in her spare time．
5．Her _________(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone in our company by surprise．
6．Some students don't have a ________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week．
occupied
promotion
reliable
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．She is fully occupied ____ her work, so she spares no time for a holiday．
2．You may rely on __ that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma．
3．By setting goals you are __ control of your life．It's like having a map showing you where you want to go．
4．To sum up, low prices, easy access __ information and wide use make students use computers a lot．
with
it
in
to
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __________(constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound．
2．(2021·北京卷)The findings show a critical need _________(invest) in disaster prevention．
constantly
to invest
3．(2021·天津卷)“The biggest __________(motivate) for such platforms is to popularize AI，” Dube says．
4．________(equip) with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from those of the past．
motivation
Equipped
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It's too early to throw __ the towel．There's still hope．
2．__ contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all．
3．Don't forget to switch ___ all the lights before you leave the classroom．
4．It's considerate __ you to let me know you were going to be late．
in
In
off
of
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．_
A．使用 B．接近
C．进入
C
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．_
A．促进，增进 B．促销
C．晋升
B
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media．
化繁为简本句是复合句，that引导________，而it是形式主语。
[尝试解答]在英国，新的强制性适龄关系和性教育课程应该有助于让孩子们应对社交媒体增长的需求，这是极其重要的。
主语从句
2．(2018·江苏卷)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”．
化繁为简本句是复合句，warned后为that引导的________，形容词短语worried about ...与anxious about ...作____，they follow on platforms为省略关系代词that/which的________，修饰先行词unrealistic lifestyles。
[尝试解答]Longfield女士警告说一代孩子的成长面临着风险——因为他们在社交平台上追求不切实际的生活方式，所以很担心自己的外貌和形象，而且由于对社交媒体持续不断的需求，他们对于手机关机变得越来越焦虑了。
宾语从句
状语
定语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Achieve Self-worth
1．_______(rely) on social media not only occupies most of the time of teenagers but also 2．_________(distract) their attention．It's appropriate for the social media detox 3．__________ (clarify)its harm．Firstly, whenever you have access 4．__ media, go to do some sports or listen to music to switch your attention．Secondly, do fundraising campaign and buy some 5．___________ (necessity) for the homeless people in your district，including toothpaste, soap and other
Relying
distracts
to clarify
to
necessities
items．Furthermore, you can also give 6．________(you) a vision for the future and make full preparations for your future life．In 7．__word, joining these activities 8．__________ (constant) will make you considerate and think objectively about yourself．I do hope you can equip yourself with 9．____ (much) knowledge 10．___ be a useful person to society．
yourself
a
constantly
more
and
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
网瘾对青少年的身心影响很大。请你写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，介绍李华的情况，内容包括：
1．李华过去沉迷于电脑游戏；
2．在妈妈的帮助下，戒掉了网瘾，把注意力转移到了学习上。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Li Hua is my classmate．For a time he was addicted to computer games, which distracted his attention from study．
To help him go through the period of detox, his mother motivated him with heroes' stories．What's more, she constantly borrowed some books from the library．After he had access to the books, he realized that he should be occupied with his study and never throw in the towel．
Now Li Hua has got rid of net addiction．His mother is more than pleased to see he has switched from computer games to his study．
动作描写之arm动“手臂”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累
常诵 ①wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂 ②fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 ③take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 ④catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 ⑤pull sb．into one's arms 拉某人进怀 ⑥hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 ⑦put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人 ⑧keep sb．at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离 ⑨with crossed arms 双臂交叉 ⑩with open arms 双臂张开(欢迎) arm in arm 手挽手
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与arm相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①他向门口跑去，挥动着双臂。
He ran to the door, _______________．(分词作状语)
②她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
_______________________________________，looking very angry．
(with 复合结构)
waving his arms
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded
③他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
___________________________，smiling．(简单句)
④她转过身，和他保持了距离。
________________________________________________.(简单句)
⑤他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and __________________________________．
(动作描写)
He held out/opened his arms
She turned around and kept him at arm's length
reach out to catch/grab her left arm
⑥他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”
_______________，whispering an apology, “I'm sorry．” (简单句)
⑦他们手挽手走回家。
_____________________________.(简单句)
He took her arm
They walked home arm in arm续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·临沂市模拟)She just buried herself in books or pulled a blanket over her head to fend off conversation． 2．(心理描写)(2022·山东师大附中模拟)Paula's heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter． 3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided to abandon her plan． (2022·广州市综合测试)Years of living with a lisp had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood, leading to embarrassment and awkwardness．As a result of my silence, I felt distanced from most of my peers, having only a few people who I felt were friends．
核心单词检测 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)I've started a project to promote(promote) the teaching of the arts in our schools． 2．(2021·浙江卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped(equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans． 3．(2021·北京卷)The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items(item) finally came together． 4．(2020·天津卷)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches (switch) it on． 5．I went to the supermarket to buy some daily necessities(necessity)．
派生单词检测 1．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune．(occupy) 2．As an investor，he has invested heavily in the property market．(invest) 3．Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him not to play the piano while other people were asleep．(consider) 4．We mustn't ignore the objective reality．Looked at objectively，the situation is not too bad．(object) 5．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success．(motivate)
高频短语检测 switch on，on reflection，check out，throw in the towel，max out，in contrast to，in control of
1．It is too hot today．Please switch on the air-conditioner． 2．In contrast to his twin brother, he is more outgoing and considerate． 3．Why don't you have another try before you decide to throw in the towel 4．It's unwise to max out your credit card for an expensive but not essential item． 5．At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but on reflection I realized I had been wrong．
重点句式检测 1．不管这次是赢是输，这都是她最后一次获得晋升的机会。(让步状语从句) Whether she wins or loses this time, this is her last chance to get promoted． 2．很抱歉，你的一些问题我没有回答。(leave＋宾语＋宾补) I'm sorry I have left some of your questions unanswered． 3．每次火车驶过，这些墙都在震动。(时间状语从句) Every time a train went past, the walls vibrated．
1 occupy [课本义]v．占用，占去(时间) [增补义]v．侵占，使忙于；担任(要职)
①Keep your mind fully occupied(occupy)with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can．
②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family．
I occupy myself in preparing for the coming examination, so I have no time for relaxation．
③Occupied in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation．(过去分词短语作状语)
④Occupying myself in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation．(v．-ing形式短语作状语)
?occupy oneself with/in doing sth．从事于/忙于(做)某事
?occupied adj．被占领的；在使用的；忙于
?be occupied with/in doing sth．从事于/忙于(做)某事
?occupation n．职业；占领
?by occupation 职业上
?be fully occupied with my work 我的工作忙得不可开交
?be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙于做家务
2 access [课本义]n．接触的机会 [增补义]n．权利；通道；入径 v．使用；到达；进入
①(2021·北京卷)Your application will be accessed(access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．
②Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see．
③All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection．
④Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education．
→Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education．
?access to...接近……的机会；使用……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/进入……
?accessible adj．可进入的；可使用的
?be accessible to sb．某人可接近/使用
?inaccessible adj．不可进入的；不能使用的
?have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水
?have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务
3 rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖
①(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely on technology alone．
②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability(reliable) and on-time performance will be improved．
③As he lacks relevant experience, you can't rely on him performing/to perform(perform) the task．
你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。
④You may rely on me to help you when you are in trouble．(不定式)
⑤You may rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble．(v．-ing形式)
⑥You may rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble．(从句)
?rely on依靠；依赖
?rely on sb．to do sth．＝ rely on sb．/one's doing sth．相信/依靠某人做某事
?rely on it that...相信……；指望……
?reliable adj．可靠的，可信赖的
?reliability adj．可靠性，可信度
?have to rely on your own judgment 必须依靠你自己的判断
?rely on our common efforts to protect wildlife 依靠我们的共同努力来保护野生生物
[名师点津] 在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。
4 promote [课本义]v．促进，增进 [增补义]v．推动；促销；晋升
①(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative．
②She is giving lectures in London to promote(promote) her new book．
③Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the company last week．
④Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us(增进了我们之间的友谊)．
?promote sb．(from sth．) to sth．把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
?promote sth．to ...把某物推销给……
?be/get promoted 得到晋升
?promotion n．提升，晋级，促进
?get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级
?promote the quality of life 提升生活质量
?promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展
?wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会
5 in control of 掌管，管理，控制
①Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first, but now she is completely in control of her emotions behind the wheel．
②If you don't change your mind, the situation will be beyond control．
③The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours before it was brought under control．
④The machines in that factory are in the control of computers．
⑤The important thing is to learn to control/take control of your temper(学会控制你的脾气) so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．
?in the control of...由……控制
?in/under the control of...受……的控制
?keep/get/bring sb．/sth．under control 控制住某人/某物
?be/get out of control 失去控制
?beyond control 无法控制
?have/take control of sth．对某事有控制权
?lose control (of...) 失去(对……的)控制
?firmly in control of the company 牢牢掌管着公司
?in control of the present situation 控制着目前的局势
6 [教材原句]An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early． 每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(expose)．
②(2022·浙江1月卷)The firm went broke and left her looking(look) for a new job．
③He is an adult now, so you'd better leave him to deal(deal) with the problem alone in the future．
④If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave him where he is．
⑤Kate's sudden leaving left us all wondering(使我们大家都想知道) what was going to happen．
“leave＋宾语＋宾补” 结构， 该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构如下：
?leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
?leave＋宾语＋v．-ing形式
?leave＋宾语＋过去分词
?leave＋宾语＋动词不定式
?leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe．
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished(astonish)．
2．The success of this project relies on each of us sparing/to spare(spare) no effort．
3．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible(access) to the disabled．
4．She keeps herself fully occupied(occupy) with volunteer activities in her spare time．
5．Her promotion(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone in our company by surprise．
6．Some students don't have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．She is fully occupied with her work, so she spares no time for a holiday．
2．You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma．
3．By setting goals you are in control of your life．It's like having a map showing you where you want to go．
4．To sum up, low prices, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly(constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound．
2．(2021·北京卷)The findings show a critical need to invest(invest) in disaster prevention．
3．(2021·天津卷)“The biggest motivation(motivate) for such platforms is to popularize AI，” Dube says．
4．Equipped(equip) with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from those of the past．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It's too early to throw in the towel．There's still hope．
2．In contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all．
3．Don't forget to switch off all the lights before you leave the classroom．
4．It's considerate of you to let me know you were going to be late．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．C
A．使用 B．接近
C．进入
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．B
A．促进，增进 B．促销
C．晋升
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media．
本句是复合句，that引导主语从句，而it是形式主语。
[尝试解答]在英国，新的强制性适龄关系和性教育课程应该有助于让孩子们应对社交媒体增长的需求，这是极其重要的。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”．
本句是复合句，warned后为that引导的宾语从句，形容词短语worried about ...与anxious about ...作状语，they follow on platforms为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词unrealistic lifestyles。
[尝试解答]Longfield女士警告说一代孩子的成长面临着风险——因为他们在社交平台上追求不切实际的生活方式，所以很担心自己的外貌和形象，而且由于对社交媒体持续不断的需求，他们对于手机关机变得越来越焦虑了。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Achieve Self-worth
1．Relying(rely) on social media not only occupies most of the time of teenagers but also 2．distracts(distract) their attention．It's appropriate for the social media detox 3．to clarify (clarify)its harm．Firstly, whenever you have access 4．to media, go to do some sports or listen to music to switch your attention．Secondly, do fundraising campaign and buy some 5．necessities (necessity) for the homeless people in your district，including toothpaste, soap and other items．Furthermore, you can also give 6．yourself(you) a vision for the future and make full preparations for your future life．In 7．a word, joining these activities 8．constantly (constant) will make you considerate and think objectively about yourself．I do hope you can equip yourself with 9．more (much) knowledge 10．and be a useful person to society．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
网瘾对青少年的身心影响很大。请你写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，介绍李华的情况，内容包括：
1．李华过去沉迷于电脑游戏；
2．在妈妈的帮助下，戒掉了网瘾，把注意力转移到了学习上。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Li Hua is my classmate．For a time he was addicted to computer games, which distracted his attention from study．
To help him go through the period of detox, his mother motivated him with heroes' stories．What's more, she constantly borrowed some books from the library．After he had access to the books, he realized that he should be occupied with his study and never throw in the towel．
Now Li Hua has got rid of net addiction．His mother is more than pleased to see he has switched from computer games to his study．
动作描写之arm动“手臂”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累 常诵 ①wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂 ②fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 ③take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 ④catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 ⑤pull sb．into one's arms 拉某人进怀 ⑥hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 ⑦put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人 ⑧keep sb．at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离 ⑨with crossed arms 双臂交叉 ⑩with open arms 双臂张开(欢迎) arm in arm 手挽手
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与arm相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①他向门口跑去，挥动着双臂。
He ran to the door, waving his arms．(分词作状语)
②她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry．(with 复合结构)
③他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He held out/opened his arms，smiling．(简单句)
④她转过身，和他保持了距离。
She turned around and kept him at arm's length．(简单句)
⑤他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and reach out to catch/grab her left arm．(动作描写)
⑥他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”
He took her arm，whispering an apology, “I'm sorry．” (简单句)
⑦他们手挽手走回家。
They walked home arm in arm．(简单句)
课时分层作业(二十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试)
The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia，especially in China．Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others．Nowadays，people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport，but they are still very useful for self-defense．
Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones．These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force．Soft martial arts，such as tai chi，teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself．Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks．These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand，hard styles such as kung fu，teach you to defend yourself using force．Techniques involve blocking，posturing，powerful hitting and kicking．Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful，more powerful and faster than your opponent．
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate．But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province In the 4th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa．The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities－one of which was kung fu．This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours．
In fact，Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu．The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version．During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century，the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops．They adopted a training methodology (方法)from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武术的起源、分类、作用以及发展史等。
1．Why did people invent martial arts
A．To keep fit． B．For self-defense．
C．For competition． D．For attacking others．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many martial arts...defend themselves or protect others．”可知，人们发明武术是因为人们需要保护自己或他人。]
2．Which is the character of soft martial arts
A．Using violence to attack others．
B．Attacking your opponent's weakness．
C．Using smooth actions to defend yourself from damage．
D．Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks”可知，软功夫的特色是使用流畅的动作来避免对手的攻击。]
3．Who spread karate
A．The Chinese army． B．The Korean military．
C．Japanese troops． D．Chinese migrants．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese migrants...their Chinese neighbours．”可知，中国移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的乐趣，这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向他们的中国邻居学习功夫。由此可知，中国移民传播了空手道。]
4．Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu
A．To train soldiers．
B．To keep soldiers fit．
C．To attend cultural activities．
D．To show admiration for Qi Jiguang．
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“During the Japanese...famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang．”可知，在16世纪日本侵略朝鲜时，朝鲜军队使用了戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的训练方法训练士兵。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·重庆市主城区学业质量抽测)
HOW TO FIGHT BURNOUT
You can avoid burnout by focusing on personal characteristics associated with more resilience(恢复力)．Research published in the journal Current Psychology finds something useful． 1 ．
Focus on solving problems．Rather than avoiding problems，find ways to address them．If you're having a conflict with a co-worker，sit down with him/her and talk through the issues．If you're in over your head with a project at work，let your boss know and ask for help． 2 ．
Believe in your own abilities．Of course，you're not perfect，but having confidence in your capabilities will go a long way toward your success．Burnout is characterized by shame or questioning your effectiveness． 3 ．Make a list of your skills and talents．Focus on what you want to learn and where you want to go from here—identify the class you want to take or the person you want to get to know and learn from．
Invest in social relationships．Being a high-achiever doesn't mean you have to push away others． 4 ．Plus，having time away with people you care about can actually provide inspiration when you do work．
5 ．You can prevent burnout from occurring again by knowing how to look out for it．There are usually some indicators that you are about to experience burnout．When you spot these signs，take a look at your life and make some positive additions．
A．Know the warning signs
B．Make leisure time meaningful
C．Remind yourself of all you've accomplished
D．The following are key ways to address burnout
E．Listen to others for experience，especially negative self-talk
F．Social support can be a great way to help you fight against work stress
G．Overall，seek to take action rather than sidestepping or avoiding issues
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了倦怠是日常生活中一个很常见的现象，那么如何克服倦怠呢？本文就此提出了一些建议。
1．D [空格前讲你可以通过关注与更多恢复力相关的个人特征来避免倦怠。发表在《当代心理学》杂志上的研究发现了一些有用的东西。下文介绍了一些克服倦怠的方法。D项“以下是解决倦怠的关键方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
2．G [空格前讲专注于解决问题。与其避开问题，不如找到办法解决它们。如果你与同事有冲突，就坐下来和他/她把这些问题讨论清楚。如果你在工作中遇到棘手的项目，就让你的老板知道并(向他)寻求帮助。G项“总的来说，设法采取行动，而不是回避或逃避问题”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]
3．C [空格前讲倦怠的特征是羞愧或质疑你自己的效率；空格后讲把你的技能和才艺列一个清单。专注于你想学的东西和你想去的地方——确定你想上的课或你想认识和向他/她学习的人。C项“提醒自己你所完成的一切”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。]
4．F [空格前讲对社交关系投资。成为一个高成就者并不意味着你必须排斥他人；空格后讲另外，和你关心的人共度时光实际上可以在你工作时带来灵感。F项“社会支持会是帮助你对抗工作压力的一个好方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。]
5．A [此处是本段的主旨句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了倦怠是有迹可寻的。A项“了解(倦怠的)警示信号”引领本段，符合语境。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测)
In ancient times，builders and 1． (architect)in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations：red，yellow，blue，white，and gray．These colors were connected 2． five different elements：metal，wood，water，fire，and earth．The Chinese sage (智者) Laozi said that five colors make people blind，so in architectural art，it's suggested that no more than three main colors should 3． (use) for a design；otherwise，it would look too busy．Then red，yellow and blue gradually 4． (become) the main colors in the Forbidden City．
Red，the color of fire and blood，has long been important in Chinese symbolism．Traditionally，red represents 5． (warm) and the highest amount of energy．The association of red with good fortune is the reason 6． the color red is important in weddings，New Years，and other important celebrations．
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing，7． (stand) for the power of the emperor．The Yellow Emperor is the mythological(神话的)forefather of the Chinese nation while archeologists find the 8． (early)examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River basin．
The color blue symbolized heaven．9． was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light，and was the perfect color used 10． (create)copies of drawings．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述颜色在中国建筑中的运用及其象征意义。
1．architects [考查名词复数。根据空前的builders可知，此处是指北京的建造者和建筑师，architect为可数名词，故应用其复数形式。故填architects。]
2．with/to [考查介词。此处是指这些颜色与金、木、水、火、土五种元素有关。be connected with/to是固定短语，意为“与……有联系”。故填with/to。]
3．be used [考查语态。此处是指在设计中颜色的使用不应该超过三种。主语no more than three main colors与use之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填be used。]
4．became [考查时态。根据本段第一句中的“In ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。]
5．warmth [考查词性转换。根据空后的“and”和名词短语“the highest amount of energy”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填warmth。]
6．why [考查定语从句。此处是指红色在婚礼、新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要是因为红色与好运有关。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词。结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，且从句中不缺少成分，故应用关系副词why引导。故填why。]
7．standing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是was，故此空应填非谓语动词，stand与Yellow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填standing。]
8．earliest [考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后的介词短语of Chinese civilization可知，此处有范围限制，故应用最高级。故填earliest。]
9．It [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故填It。]
10．to create [考查非谓语动词。use sth．to do sth．是固定短语，used的宾语为the perfect color。故填to create。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·重庆市高中学业质量调研抽测)
Last December，Alvin Bamburg，was deep in the woods in Grand Cane，Louisiana，when something caught his eye．As Alvin approached，he figured out that the object was a broken balloon．Attached was a piece of paper decorated with bright star stickers．It was a child's New Year's wish list．
“Dear Uncles or Aunts，” the handwritten note reads．“My name is Luna．I am four years old．I live in Liberal，Kansas．This year I have been nice．I would only like candy，a Spider-Man ball，a frozen doll and a puppy(小狗) for my coming new year．With Love．Luna．”
Alvin's heart hammered in his chest．Ever since he was a child，he had dreamed of this very scene．He believed this was exactly like his own childhood New Year's wish，which eventually broke．At the thought of this，he determined that he would make Luna's wish come true too．He just wasn't sure how to do it．
Liberal is more than 600 miles from Grand Cane．But Alvin's wife was not held back by the distance．As a passionate user of social media，she had seen people find all sorts of connections through the social media site and she thought it might help her husband find Luna．
Alvin came to know how to find the sender．So Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the child's New Year's wish list on his social media site，asking for help to locate the sender．At first，he wasn't sure whether it would work．But as he noticed the number of people sharing his post climbed up to the hundreds and thousands，his hope grew into expectation．
Meanwhile，Leticia，the mother of five-year-old Luna had no idea that such an effort was underway．It had definitely been a hard year for Leticia and her daughter．As the pandemic spread，the family felt lonely desperate，scared and isolated．On a particularly tough day last December，Leticia came up with the idea of letting her daughter send a letter to someone by balloon．
One day in early January，Leticia noticed that a friend had been calling her all the morning．When Leticia finally called her back，the friend shouted，“Someone found Luna's balloon！”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Urged by her friend many times，she logged on to the site and saw Alvin's post．_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Still，there was one wish on the list that couldn't go in the box：A puppy．________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
文章大意：去年十二月，Alvin Bamburg在树林里发现了住在离他家600多英里远的4岁女孩Luna附在气球上的新年愿望清单。Alvin决定帮小女孩实现新年愿望，于是他把气球和愿望清单的照片发到社交媒体上，想要找到清单的主人。功夫不负有心人，一月初的一个早晨，Luna的妈妈Leticia的朋友告诉她：有人发现了Luna的气球！
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句可知，Leticia的朋友告诉她帖子的事。再结合续写第二段的提示句可以推测，本段主要应该叙述Leticia和Alvin取得联系，并约定满足Luna的新年愿望，以及Alvin准备的情况。
根据续写第二段的提示句可知，本段应该会讲到Alvin去给Luna送礼物的情景。考生应充分发挥想象力，注意描写二人见面的情况。此外，本段还应升华主题，讲述Alvin帮助别人时的快乐和Luna收到礼物时感激的心情。
【参考范文】
Urged by her friend many times，she logged on to the site and saw Alvin's post．Her jaw dropped．Leticia was deeply touched and called Alvin．When Alvin told her how important it would be to him to fulfill the girl's wishes，she agreed to let him meet Luna．Back in Louisiana，Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound community on social media．
Still，there was one wish on the list that couldn't go in the box：A puppy．On a morning in April，just as chilly and windy as the day when Luna waved goodbye to her balloon，Alvin made a trip to their house．He presented all the gifts，including a puppy．Luna cried with delight．Later，they sat down together to share homemade breakfast．They all felt as if they had known each other forever．Having received so much generosity，Leticia and Luna expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward．
