(共58张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修三册
Unit 1 Face values
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2022·常德市模拟)I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air．
2．(心理描写)(2022·武汉二中仿真模拟)I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peacefully．
3．(人物描写)(2022·山东省实验中学诊断训练)Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making friends．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·珠海市模拟)One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow that, bending from the sky, seemed to be losing itself in a thick wood about a quarter of a mile distant．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2021·浙江卷)The Lincolns ________(enlarge) the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family．
2．(2021·北京卷)The ________(finding) show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention．
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is _________(bother) you．
enlarged
findings
bothering
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．She _________(pretend) to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time．
5．He stood on the top of the hill，___________(overlook) the whole village below．
pretended
overlooking
派生单词检测 1．She is a ________ woman，dressed __________ and beautifully every day．(grace)
2．He lacked sound _________ and _________ the situation．(judge)
3．His _____________ is poor because he has trouble in _____________ things．He always avoids any ______________ questions．(comprehend)
graceful
gracefully
judgement
misjudged
comprehension
comprehending
comprehensible
派生单词检测 4．Though I told you something about the _________ accident，I didn't mean to ________ you．(fright)
5．________ that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your __________ as the guide？(assume)
frightful
frighten
Assuming
assumption
高频短语检测 boost one's confidence，a lack of，a desire for，from head to toe，make an effort，leave an impression on，keep fit
1．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _________ exercise．
2．Doing sports every day is a good way to relax and ________．
3．The policeman observed me ________________ as if I were a thief．
a lack of
keep fit
from head to toe
高频短语检测 4．My teacher's encouraging words really _____________________ and I decided to try once again．
5．Everyone has ____________ success，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it．
boosted my confidence
a desire for
重点句式检测 1．年纪越来越大时，除了喜欢园艺之外，他对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导状语从句)
________________，he lost interest in everything except gardening．
2．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。(that is/was why...)
Tom overslept this morning．_____________________________．
As he grew older
That is why he was late for work
重点句式检测 3．他又揉眼睛，又打呵欠，好像睡了一大觉才醒来似的。(状语从句的省略)
He rubbed his eyes and yawned____________________ after a long sleep．
as though waking up
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 pretend v．假装，装作
练中回想——语法填空
①If you pretend _______(know) what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourself．
②He pretended _____________(read) an important paper when the boss came in．
③When his mother entered his room，he pretended ______________ (fall) asleep．
to know
to be reading
to have fallen
完美写作——续写佳句之行为描写
④It didn't take long for them to see through the cheat，__________________________________________(那人假装成该领域的一个专家)．
⑤I had been lying to myself，__________________________________ (假装一切都很好)．
who pretended
to be an expert in this area
pretending that everything was fine
练后归纳——搭配拓展
语料输入——必备素材
?pretend to be angry 假装生气
?pretend to be doing his homework 假装正在做他的作业
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等以及be said to结构。
2 bother [课本义]v．(使)苦恼 [增补义]v．费力，费心；打扰 n．麻烦(事)
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered _______ (play) with me．
②Don't bother _______________(look) for your umbrella; it will turn up some day．
③There is no need for you to bother yourself __________ such small things．
to play
to look/looking
about/with
完美写作——句式升级
Although I have been working hard，I can't keep up with others，and this bothers me greatly．
④Although I have been working hard，__________________________ I can't keep up with others．(it作形式主语)
⑤Although I have been working hard，__________________________I can't keep up with others．(what引导主语从句)
it bothers me greatly that
what bothers me greatly is that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?bother to do/doing sth．费心做某事
?bother about/with sth．为某事费心/花费时间精力
?bother sb．with/about sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人
?can't be bothered to do sth．懒得做某事
?It bothers sb．that .../to do sth．使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
?have bother (in) doing sth．做某事费力
语料输入——必备素材
?bother you with so many questions on such an occasion 在这种场合有这么多问题麻烦你
?can't even be bothered to say hello 甚至连招呼都懒得打
3 acknowledge [课本义]v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) [增补义]v．感谢；告知收到
①They refused to acknowledge their mistakes in the store． ____
②I'm going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your favour． ____
承认
感谢
③I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me． ________
④With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge ______________________(steal) the lady's purse．
告知收到
stealing/having stolen
完美写作——一句多译
大家认为这场越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。
⑤The cross country running race ______________________________________________________．(被动句)
⑥_______________________ the cross country running race ________________________________________．(主语从句)
is acknowledged as/to be an opportunity
to strengthen our will
It is acknowledged that
is an
opportunity to strengthen our will
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?acknowledge doing sth．承认做了某事
?acknowledge sb．as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
?It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……
?acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
语料输入——必备素材/高考写作佳句背诵
?acknowledge his help感谢他的帮助
?be widely acknowledged as an expert in this area 被公认为这个领域的专家
?acknowledge the receipt of this e mail告知收到这封电子邮件
?It is widely acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence．
人们普遍认为，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就无法成功或实现目标。
4 [教材原句]When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day．
当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story． ________________
②(2022·全国甲卷)And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way． ____________
非限制性定语从句
原因状语从句
③(2022·全国甲卷)Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them． ____________
④You should do as the teacher tells you to． ____________
⑤Cheap as this mobile phone is，many people refuse to buy it because it's out of date． ____________
时间状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
完美写作——续写佳句之背景描写
⑥尽管天气很冷，但孩子们在农场上玩得很开心。
________________________________，the children had a good time on the farm．
Cold as/though the weather was
练后归纳——句法分析
?as当“因为”讲时，引导原因状语从句。
?as当“如同；按照”讲时，引导方式状语从句。
?as当“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”讲时，引导时间状语从句。
?as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”的部分倒装结构中。注意，though也有此种用法。
?as当“正如”讲时，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
语料输入——必备素材
?as is known to all众所周知
?as is often the case情况常常如此
?as you can see in the picture正如你在图画中所看到的那样
?as time went on随着时间的推移
?tired as we were虽然我们很累
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It _______________(acknowledge) that smile can shorten the distance between people．
2．We had quite a lot of bother _______(get) here because of the fog．
3．The policeman was pretending _____________(read) a newspaper，in reality，he was watching the man near the window．
is acknowledged
getting
to be reading
4．He acknowledged ______________(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
5．I was so uninterested in the result that I didn't even bother _______________(look) at it．
6．When he saw the teacher coming towards him，he opened the book，__________(pretend) to be reciting words．
being defeated
to look/looking
pretending
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It really bothered me that he always bothered me __________ such loud music．
2．Just __ Professor Roy often puts it，success depends on hard work and inspiration．
3．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged __ one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema．
4．Lack of money is the main problem，__ I see it．
with/about
as
as
as
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Our ________(finding) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head，it is not a result of egocentrism．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge _______(saving) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety．
findings
savings
3．(2021·天津卷) Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song __________(graceful)，I accepted．
4．(2021·天津卷)The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and _____________(psychology) health．
gracefully
psychological
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Everyone has a desire ___ living in a world free of worries and pains．
2．You can't be successful when there's a lack __ trust in a relationship．
3．This house is almost identical _______ the one where I lived as a child．
4．On hearing the news，his face changed color and he trembled from head __ toe．
for
of
to/with
to
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·天津卷)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience．_
A．表情，神色 B．词语，措辞 C．表达，表示
C
2．(2021·浙江卷)She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her．_
A．报答 B．偿还 C．值得
B
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·北京卷)Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘)．
化繁为简本句是一个复合句，in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma为介词短语作____，其中包含that引导的________。
[尝试翻译]汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试图强调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。
状语
宾语从句
2．(2016·江苏卷)Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．
化繁为简本句是一个并列复合句，but后面的分句中he sensed there was something是主干，trying to get out为v． ing形式短语作________，修饰其前的something，第二个something是前面something的同位语，其后是省略了that的________，其中包含when引导的________。
[尝试翻译]她当时确实并不出众，但即使这样，他意识到有某样东西正脱颖而出——某种其他教练在评价她时因她有短板而忽略的东西。
后置定语
定语从句
状语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My roommate，Mary，is sensitive 1．__ other people's evaluation of her appearance．Every day before class，she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2．______ (make) up．She has 20 lipsticks，often feeling 3．________ (bother) about which one to use．Recently，she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet，uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others．Although she is 4．______(skin) now，she still takes diet pills to make her figure slim，5．_____ has brought harm to her health．Buying clothes and
to
making
bothered
skinny
which
cosmetics exhausts her savings，but she still enjoys it．Her behavior is beyond our 6．_____________ (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive．We advise her many times 7．______ (pay) attention to health，but judging from the expression on her face，she ignored our advice．8．__ one novelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty．” I 9．_________ (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty，overlook some incorrect comments from others，and focus 10．___ (she) attention and energy on learning．
comprehension
to pay
As
sincerely
her
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的好朋友王东写信向你了解《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre Dame)这部名著，请你给他写一封回信，介绍这本书的梗概。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Dong，
Learning that you long for some information about The Hunchback of Notre Dame，I am more than delighted to offer you some introductions．
The Hunchback of Notre Dame，written by Hugo and published in 1831，tells a tragic story of events in Paris．Quasimodo，who is very ugly，is sent to kidnap Esmeralda, but he fails and is captured and tortured in public．Only graceful Esmeralda shows him mercy and compassion．Later，when Esmeralda gets killed by trick，Quasimodo kills her enemy to repay her．The Hunchback of Notre Dame has been acknowledged as one of the most excellent masterpieces in the world so far．
If you have any other requests，please do not hesitate to tell me．
Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写之“看” (二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累
常诵 ①scan 查看 ②look at 看 ③stare at 注视
④look at sb．straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ⑤catch sight of 看见
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“看”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
___________________________________ when he noticed Mary．
②玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
________________________________，it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her．(with复合结构)
The teacher was scanning the classroom
With her eyes glued to the phone
③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
_________________________，met the teacher's，paused for a moment，and then dropped．
④她使劲吞咽，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
Swallowing hard，__________________________________________，wondering how she could deal with it．
Mary's eyes lifted slowly
she stared at the ground for a long moment
⑤老师的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心等待她的解释。
_________________________________________________，waiting patiently for her explanation．
⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up，___________________________________ and told him the truth．
The teacher fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked at the teacher straight in the eye续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·常德市模拟)I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air． 2．(心理描写)(2022·武汉二中仿真模拟)I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peacefully． 3．(人物描写)(2022·山东省实验中学诊断训练)Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making friends． (2022·珠海市模拟)One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow that, bending from the sky, seemed to be losing itself in a thick wood about a quarter of a mile distant．
核心单词检测 1．(2021·浙江卷)The Lincolns enlarged(enlarge) the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family． 2．(2021·北京卷)The findings(finding) show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention． 3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering(bother) you． 4．She pretended(pretend) to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time． 5．He stood on the top of the hill，overlooking(overlook) the whole village below．
派生单词检测 1．She is a graceful woman，dressed gracefully and beautifully every day．(grace) 2．He lacked sound judgement and misjudged the situation．(judge) 3．His comprehension is poor because he has trouble in comprehending things．He always avoids any comprehensible questions．(comprehend) 4．Though I told you something about the frightful accident，I didn't mean to frighten you．(fright) 5．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide？(assume)
高频短语检测 boost one's confidence，a lack of，a desire for，from head to toe，make an effort，leave an impression on，keep fit
1．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of exercise． 2．Doing sports every day is a good way to relax and keep_fit． 3．The policeman observed me from_head_to_toe as if I were a thief． 4．My teacher's encouraging words really boosted_my_confidence and I decided to try once again． 5．Everyone has a_desire_for success，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it．
重点句式检测 1．年纪越来越大时，除了喜欢园艺之外，他对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导状语从句) As_he_grew_older，he lost interest in everything except gardening． 2．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。(that is/was why...) Tom overslept this morning．That_is_why_he_was_late_for_work． 3．他又揉眼睛，又打呵欠，好像睡了一大觉才醒来似的。(状语从句的省略) He rubbed his eyes and yawned_as_though_waking_up after a long sleep．
1 pretend v．假装，装作
①If you pretend to_know(know) what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourself．
②He pretended to_be_reading(read) an important paper when the boss came in．
③When his mother entered his room，he pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep．
④It didn't take long for them to see through the cheat，who_pretended_to_be_an_expert_in_this_area(那人假装成该领域的一个专家)．
⑤I had been lying to myself，pretending_that_everything_was_fine (假装一切都很好)．
?pretend
?pretend to be angry 假装生气
?pretend to be doing his homework 假装正在做他的作业
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等以及be said to结构。
2 bother [课本义]v．(使)苦恼 [增补义]v．费力，费心；打扰 n．麻烦(事)
①(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered to_play (play) with me．
②Don't bother to_look/looking(look) for your umbrella; it will turn up some day．
③There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things．
Although I have been working hard，I can't keep up with others，and this bothers me greatly．
④Although I have been working hard，it_bothers_me_greatly_that I can't keep up with others．(it作形式主语)
⑤Although I have been working hard，what_bothers_me_greatly_is_that I can't keep up with others．(what引导主语从句)
?bother to do/doing sth．费心做某事
?bother about/with sth．为某事费心/花费时间精力
?bother sb．with/about sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人
?can't be bothered to do sth．懒得做某事
?It bothers sb．that .../to do sth．使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
?have bother (in) doing sth．做某事费力
?bother you with so many questions on such an occasion 在这种场合有这么多问题麻烦你
?can't even be bothered to say hello 甚至连招呼都懒得打
3 acknowledge [课本义]v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) [增补义]v．感谢；告知收到
①They refused to acknowledge their mistakes in the store．承认
②I'm going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your favour．感谢
③I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me．告知收到
④With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing/having_stolen(steal) the lady's purse．
大家认为这场越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。
⑤The cross country running race is_acknowledged_as/to_be_an_opportunity_to_strengthen_our_will．(被动句)
⑥It_is_acknowledged_that the cross country running race is_an_opportunity_to_strengthen_our_will．(主语从句)
?acknowledge doing sth．承认做了某事
?acknowledge sb．as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
?It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……
?acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
?acknowledge his help感谢他的帮助
?be widely acknowledged as an expert in this area 被公认为这个领域的专家
?acknowledge the receipt of this e mail告知收到这封电子邮件
?It is widely acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence．
人们普遍认为，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就无法成功或实现目标。
4 [教材原句]When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day． 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story． 非限制性定语从句
②(2022·全国甲卷)And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way．
原因状语从句
③(2022·全国甲卷)Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them． 时间状语从句
④You should do as the teacher tells you to． 方式状语从句
⑤Cheap as this mobile phone is，many people refuse to buy it because it's out of date．
让步状语从句
⑥尽管天气很冷，但孩子们在农场上玩得很开心。
Cold_as/though_the_weather_was,_the children had a good time on the farm．
?as当“因为”讲时，引导原因状语从句。
?as当“如同；按照”讲时，引导方式状语从句。
?as当“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”讲时，引导时间状语从句。
?as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”的部分倒装结构中。注意，though也有此种用法。
?as当“正如”讲时，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
?as is known to all众所周知
?as is often the case情况常常如此
?as you can see in the picture正如你在图画中所看到的那样
?as time went on随着时间的推移
?tired as we were虽然我们很累
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that smile can shorten the distance between people．
2．We had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the fog．
3．The policeman was pretending to_be_reading(read) a newspaper，in reality，he was watching the man near the window．
4．He acknowledged being_defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
5．I was so uninterested in the result that I didn't even bother to_look/looking(look) at it．
6．When he saw the teacher coming towards him，he opened the book，pretending(pretend) to be reciting words．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It really bothered me that he always bothered me with/about such loud music．
2．Just as Professor Roy often puts it，success depends on hard work and inspiration．
3．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema．
4．Lack of money is the main problem，as I see it．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Our findings(finding) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head，it is not a result of egocentrism．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings(saving) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety．
3．(2021·天津卷) Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song gracefully(graceful)，I accepted．
4．(2021·天津卷)The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological(psychology) health．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Everyone has a desire for living in a world free of worries and pains．
2．You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship．
3．This house is almost identical to/with the one where I lived as a child．
4．On hearing the news，his face changed color and he trembled from head to toe．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·天津卷)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience．C
A．表情，神色 B．词语，措辞 C．表达，表示
2．(2021·浙江卷)She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her．B
A．报答 B．偿还 C．值得
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·北京卷)Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘)．
本句是一个复合句，in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma为介词短语作状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试图强调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。
2．(2016·江苏卷)Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．
本句是一个并列复合句，but后面的分句中he sensed there was something是主干，trying to get out为v． ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰其前的something，第二个something是前面something的同位语，其后是省略了that的定语从句，其中包含when引导的状语从句。
[尝试翻译]她当时确实并不出众，但即使这样，他意识到有某样东西正脱颖而出——某种其他教练在评价她时因她有短板而忽略的东西。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My roommate，Mary，is sensitive 1．to other people's evaluation of her appearance．Every day before class，she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2．making (make) up．She has 20 lipsticks，often feeling 3．bothered (bother) about which one to use．Recently，she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet，uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others．Although she is 4．skinny(skin) now，she still takes diet pills to make her figure slim，5．which has brought harm to her health．Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings，but she still enjoys it．Her behavior is beyond our 6．comprehension (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive．We advise her many times 7．to_pay (pay) attention to health，but judging from the expression on her face，she ignored our advice．8．As one novelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty．” I 9．sincerely (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty，overlook some incorrect comments from others，and focus 10．her (she) attention and energy on learning．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的好朋友王东写信向你了解《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre Dame)这部名著，请你给他写一封回信，介绍这本书的梗概。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Wang Dong，
Learning that you long for some information about The Hunchback of Notre Dame，I am more than delighted to offer you some introductions．
The Hunchback of Notre Dame，written by Hugo and published in 1831，tells a tragic story of events in Paris．Quasimodo，who is very ugly，is sent to kidnap Esmeralda, but he fails and is captured and tortured in public．Only graceful Esmeralda shows him mercy and compassion．Later，when Esmeralda gets killed by trick，Quasimodo kills her enemy to repay her．The Hunchback of Notre Dame has been acknowledged as one of the most excellent masterpieces in the world so far．
If you have any other requests，please do not hesitate to tell me．
Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写之“看” (二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累 常诵 ①scan 查看 ②look at 看 ③stare at 注视 ④look at sb．straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ⑤catch sight of 看见
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“看”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
The_teacher_was_scanning_the_classroom when he noticed Mary．
②玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
With_her_eyes_glued_to_the_phone，it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her．(with复合结构)
③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
Mary's_eyes_lifted_slowly，met the teacher's，paused for a moment，and then dropped．
④她使劲吞咽，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
Swallowing hard，she_stared_at_the_ground_for_a_long_moment，wondering how she could deal with it．
⑤老师的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心等待她的解释。
The_teacher_fixed_his_eyes_on_the_cell_phone_in_her_hand，waiting patiently for her explanation．
⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up，looked_at_the_teacher_straight_in_the_eye and told him the truth．
课时分层作业(三十一)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·云南省第一次复习检测)
More plants are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming，researchers have found．
Scientists from the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom used satellite data to establish increases in subnival vegetation—plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line．
Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 2018，scientists measured “small but significant” increases in vegetation cover between 4，150 and 6，000 meters above sea level．
“There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993，”said Karen Anderson，a remote sensing scientist who led the research．
“We don't know what the impact is．It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it to melt more slowly．It might be that the plants cause the snow to melt more quickly，”she added．
1．4 billion people depend on water collected in the region，and changes to water cycles and supplies could have far reaching impacts，their research，published in the Global Change Biology journal，said．
“We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled，”Anderson explained．“Wherever you have plants growing，it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas．”
“This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding，and we know from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in this region，”she added．
Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities．A 2019 study from Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century．This is already resulting in flooding for local communities，and could ultimately result in drought．
In 2019，an assessment from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development found that at least a third of the ice in the region could melt by the end of the century．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于全球变暖的影响，越来越多的植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长和扩展以及气候变化使喜马拉雅山地区的冰川消融并导致洪水泛滥，最终导致干旱。
1．What did Karen Anderson say about their finding
A．The increase in Himalayan vegetation is huge．
B．The plants prevent snow from melting．
C．Water supplies have been affected in the Himalayas．
D．Loss of Himalayan glaciers is continuing each year．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，Karen Anderson他们从大量的科学研究中了解到，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消退，这已经影响到该区域的水供给。]
2．What does the underlined word “coupled” in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Contradictory． B．Balanced．
C．Opposed． D．Linked．
D [词义猜测题。根据第七段第二句“Wherever you have...in those areas．”可知，无论植物在哪里生长，都会改变那些地区的水循环方式。又结合该句中的“plants and the water cycle are”和常识可知，植物和水循环有关联，故画线词意思与D项的意思最为接近。]
3．What can be inferred about the research of the Anderson team
A．It has not been published．
B．It is based on remote sensing technology．
C．It involves a great deal of field research．
D．It is jointly conducted with Columbia University．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，利用美国国家航空航天局1993年至2018年的地球资源卫星数据，科学家们测量了海平面以上4 150米至6 000米之间的植被覆盖小但显著的增加；又根据第四段中的“a remote sensing scientist who led the research”可知，Karen Anderson 是一位遥感科学家。据此可以推知，Anderson团队的研究以遥感技术为基础。]
(2022·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)
City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green．As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures，people are rethinking the roles of urban parks．
All of the dark gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat．Dallas is one of the country's fastest warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces，but with a new $312 million bond package，the city is hoping to change that．Using satellite data，the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green space．
Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too．A report published in February by the Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston，a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters．Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green space would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes，they found．
Brendan Shane，a climate program director，says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play，in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater．“The stronger the bonds are between neighbors，the better they are able to react to a shock，”he says．
“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis．We see parks as an important part of it，but there is no silver_bullet，” says Diane Regas，CEO of the Trust for Public Land．“Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change and make people's lives better at the same time．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖影响着地球的生态环境。但研究发现，公园的绿地可以降低温度，利用公园还可以缓解洪水问题。
4．What does the city Dallas want to deal with
A．The lack of green space．
B．The way of collecting heat．
C．The effect of rising seas．
D．The bond between neighborhoods．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using satellite data ...of green space．”可知，Dallas想要解决的是其缺乏绿地的问题。]
5．What can be inferred from the report by the Nature Conservancy
A．Cities in the world are frequently flooded．
B．City parks may help prevent city flooding．
C．Cities needn't invest much money in infrastructure．
D．City parks affect people's choice of a neighborhood．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段提及的大自然保护协会的报告内容可知，该报告探讨了休斯敦应对洪水的最佳方法。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，收购受影响的房屋并将其改成绿地会节省更多的钱。据此可以推知，城市公园有可能防止洪水。]
6．What does Brendan Shane say about parks
A．They can enable people to get over a shock．
B．They can reduce air pollution effectively．
C．They can perform positive social functions．
D．They can help people to keep a cool head．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Brendan Shane...and absorbing floodwater．”可知，Brendan Shane认为公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水。据此可知，公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。]
7．What does the underlined phrase “silver bullet” in paragraph 5 mean
A．A fast and effective solution．
B．A successful example．
C．An immediate and clear cause．
D．An impractical method．
A [词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句“Not a single ...the climate crisis．”可知，没有一个单独的解决方案能够避免气候危机。再结合该段第二句可知，公园是解决方案中的重要组成部分，但并没有什么快速有效的解决方案。故A项正确。]
(2022·西安高三复习检测)
Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack when they go on holiday．They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge．Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their cases to their partners before leaving for the airport，in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items．
But it's a fact that women pack more than they need．On average，a woman needs around 57 items in the suitcase for a two week holiday，yet most women pack nearly 150 items，ranging from skirts，tops，underwear to high heels．In addition，women pack more sun cream，makeup and hair appliances more than they are likely to need．They all take up space in the suitcase，and only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place．
79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them，with the reason for this being “just in case”．Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance．Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women．They'd take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad．So they'll return with even more luggage in their cases．
Professor Karen Pine said，“Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday，often everything except the kitchen sink．Some people find travels stressful，particularly when they're unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place．They overpack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainties．”
This will come as no surprise to some men，who are used to trying to squeeze their partners' luggage into the boot of the car with their own smaller cases．On the other hand，men pack very lightly，with only an average of 40 items for a two week holiday．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。女性在旅行时带的行李远超她们的需要，其中很多物品是为了不时之需。女性的这种行为很有可能是为了想在度假时享受家一般的舒适感。
8．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Women are good at picking holiday suitcases．
B．Women overpack by two third when on holiday．
C．Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday．
D．Women take good care of themselves while holidaying．
B [主旨大意题。第一段讲男性对女性打包过多行李的不解和绝望；第二段讲女性带的物品中有三分之二都没被用上；第三段讲女性带很多物品以备不时之需；第四段讲女性为了追求家一般的舒适，所带的物品都是自己熟悉的物品；第五段讲男性度假时打包的不同做法。故本文主要讲述女性在度假时多带了三分之二的物品。故B项正确。]
9．What is a husband's attitude towards packing too much according to the first paragraph
A．Opposed． B．Supportive．
C．Positive． D．Concerned．
A [观点态度题。根据第一段的第二句可知，男性看到心爱的人在多余的行李上花太多钱时，他们会感到绝望。由此可推知，丈夫对打包过多行李持反对的态度。故A项正确。]
10．According to the author，most women pack too much on holiday because________．
A．they want to show off their items
B．they prefer a more comfortable holiday
C．they are afraid they'll need them during the holiday
D．they would like to clean their clothes
C [细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，大部分女性多带行李，以备不时之需。故C项正确。]
11．What do Professor Pine's words imply
A．Going on holiday will cost a lot．
B．Women don't prefer to go on holiday．
C．People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday．
D．It's understandable that women overpack in a sense．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Karen Pine教授认为女性带过多熟悉的物品是为了减少因对旅游地不熟而产生的压力感和不确定感。由此可推知，从某种意义上说，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的。故D项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years．
Some of our __1__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little．Once, we__2__ along Chalk Creek．I was __3__ that our 15 month old boy would fall into the creek (小溪)．I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot．That lasted about ten minutes．He was __4__， and his crying let the whole campground know it．So __5__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him．It __6__—he didn't end up in the creek．My three year old, however, did．
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake．The sky was clear when we __7__， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __8__ our peaceful morning trip．The __9__ picked up and thunder rolled．My husband stopped fishing to __10__ the motor．Nothing．He tried again．No __11__．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．As we all sat there __12__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back．We were __13__．
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __14__，wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人两次户外活动的经历。
1．A．ideas B．jokes
C．memories D．discoveries
C [考查名词。根据上段中的“experiences over the past ten years”和下句中的“Once”以及第三段中的“Another time”可知，此处指“我们”的一些记忆。idea意为“看法”；joke意为“笑话”；memory意为“回忆；记忆”；discovery意为“发现”。故选C。]
2．A．camped B．drove
C．walked D．cycled
A [考查动词。根据下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”中的campground可知，此处指“我们”在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp意为“宿营；露营”；drive意为“驾驶；开车”；walk意为“走；行走”；cycle意为“骑自行车”。故选A。]
3．A．annoyed B．surprised
C．disappointed D．worried
D [考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot．”可推知，此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annoyed意为“恼怒的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；worried意为“担心的；担忧的”。故选D。]
4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
C [考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot．”和下文中的“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，为了不让孩子掉进小溪里，“我”用绳子绑住了他，绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服，所以他哭了。unhurt意为“未受伤的”；unfortunate意为“不幸的”；uncomfortable意为“感到难受的；感觉不舒服的”；unafraid意为“不害怕的”。故选C。]
5．A．due to B．instead of
C．apart from D．as for
B [考查介词短语。根据上文中的“That lasted about ten minutes．”和下文中的“I just kept a close eye on him．”可推知，为了不让孩子哭，“我”不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧盯着他。due to意为“由于”；instead of意为“代替；而不是……”；apart from意为“除……以外”；as for意为“至于”。故选B。]
6．A．worked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
A [考查动词。根据下文中的“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是说，“我”紧盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。work意为“奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)”；happen意为“(尤指偶然)发生”；matter意为“要紧；有重大影响”；change意为“改变”。故选A。]
7．A．signed up B．calmed down
C．checked out D．headed off
D [考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知，“我们”出发的时候，天空是晴朗的，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。sign up意为“报名参加(课程)”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；check out意为“结账退房；调查”；head off意为“离开(某地去别处)”。故选D。]
8．A．arranged B．interrupted
C．completed D．recorded
B [考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此可推知，“我们”平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange意为“安排”；interrupt意为“使暂停；使中断”；complete意为“完成”；record意为“记录”。故选B。]
9．A．wind B．noise
C．temperature D．speed
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“storms move in fast”和下文中的“thunder rolled”可推知，此处指风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增强”。wind意为“风”；noise意为“声音，噪音”；temperature意为“温度”；speed意为“速度”。故选A。]
10．A．find B．hide
C．start D．fix
C [考查动词。根据下文中的“Nothing．He tried again．”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．”可推知，此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发动机。find意为“发现”；hide意为“藏；躲避”；start意为“发动；启动”；fix意为“使固定；安装”。故选C。]
11．A．luck B．answer
C．wonder D．signal
A [考查名词。根据下文中的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．”可推知，“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机，“我们”被困在了湖中央，也就是说，“我们”不走运。luck意为“好运；运气”；answer意为“回答”；wonder意为“奇迹”；signal意为“信号”。故选A。]
12．A．patiently B．tirelessly
C．doubtfully D．helplessly
D [考查副词。根据上文中的“storms move in fast in the mountains”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．”可知，暴风雨迅速降临，而“我们”租的船的发动机却启动不了，“我们”被困在湖中央。由此可推知，此处指“我们”无助地坐在那里。patiently意为“耐心地”；tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”；doubtfully意为“怀疑地”；helplessly意为“无助地”。故选D。]
13．A．sorry B．brave
C．safe D．right
C [考查形容词。上文提到，一个渔民(把船)停了下来，扔给“我们”一根绳子，把“我们”拖了回去。由此可推知，“我们”安全了。sorry 意为“遗憾的；悲伤的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；safe 意为“安全的”；right意为“右边的；正确的”。故选C。]
14．A．relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
D [考查名词。根据下文中的“wondering what camping fun and ____ we will experience next”可推知，此处指每年当“我”的丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时，“我们”都充满了兴奋感。relief意为“宽慰”；duty意为“责任”；pride意为“自豪”；excitement意为“激动；兴奋”。故选D。 ]
15．A．failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
B [考查名词。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure意为“失败；失败的人(或事物)”；adventure意为“冒险”；performance意为“表演”；conflict意为“冲突；争执”。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·潍坊市高三年级阶段性监测)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1．你的人生规划；
2．解释原因；
3．请他提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jackson，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Jackson，
I'm writing to share with you my life plan in the future．When I grow up，I want to be a journalist．
I think working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting．Journalists are to be very enthusiastic，independent and good at communicating with people．Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills．And of course，absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do．
What about your life plan What do you think of my life plan Any suggestions are welcome．
Yours，
Li_Hua
