(共60张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修三册
Unit 2 A life's work
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(行为描写)(2022·广东省两校联考)Sure enough, the dog would fetch, sit, stay, roll over, and lie down following the orders．
2．(心理描写)(2022·辽东南协作校模拟)Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart．
3．(景物描写)(2022·广州市调研)As they turned off the highway onto country back roads, the clouds darkened．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·十堰市调研考试)The brothers were soon bored with adult conversations, went out and wandered into the forest．Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Your four major ______(essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course ...
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some _________(grocery)．
3．Every morning，he shaves and ________(polish) his shoes，which can boost his confidence．
essays
groceries
polishes
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．In the world，there are still countries where life ____________(dominate) by war．
5．We were first greeted with the _______(bark) by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact．
is dominated
barking
派生单词检测 1．In China，the number “four” is usually __________ with bad luck，but actually there isn't any ___________ between them．(associate)
2．With the teacher's help，I ________ the data of this experiment．The teacher thought my ________ is reasonable．(analyse)
associated
association
analysed
analysis
派生单词检测 3．Her job is _________ old paintings and the ___________ takes much time and patience．(restore)
4．He is the _________ of the paintings and they are in an excellent state of ____________．(preserve)
5．Ever since I was a child，I have been __________ with sports and this ___________ made me become an athlete．(fascinate)
restoring
restoration
preserver
preservation
fascinated
fascination
高频短语检测 nothing more than，regardless of，by trial and error，back down，think outside the box，break new ground，at one's own pace
1．(2020·天津5月卷)According to the experts，problems faced by people _____________ the past and present are the same．
2．She wishes to be treated as _________________ a common girl．
3．I believe you can come up with more creative ideas if you can _____________________．
regardless of
nothing more than
think outside the box
高频短语检测 4．Failure is the mother of success，which means progress will be made only __________________．
5．Inventing such a camera wouldn't be easy，but Cameron said he was ready to ________________．
by trial and error
break new ground
重点句式检测 1．要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。(虚拟语气)
_______________________________，I couldn't have won first prize in the English Speaking Competition．
2．这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。(让步状语从句)
Such people always stick to their views，_______________________________________________．
If it hadn't been for your help
even if it means that they
may get into trouble
重点句式检测 3．曾经被认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。(主语从句)
________________________________ has now become a reality．
What was once regarded as impossible
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 preserve [课本义]v．维护，保护；保存 [增补义]n．禁猎区；保护区
练中回想——语法填空
①At minus 130℃，a living cell can ____________(preserve) for a thousand years．
be preserved
②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species ____ dying out．
③The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of ____________(preserve) in the museum．
from
preservation
完美写作——应用文佳句
④The society is set up to make sure that ______________________________________(所有的稀有植物都保护得很好)．
all the rare plants are well
preserved
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?preserve...from 保护……免受
?be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
?preservation n．保护，维护
?preserver n．保护人；维护者
语料输入——必备素材
?preserve the character of the old town 保护老城的特色
?preserve old people from the loneliness of old age 防止老年人晚年孤独
?preserve the environment from being polluted 保护环境免遭污染
2 ambitious [课本义]adj．宏大的，艰巨的 [增补义]adj．雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的
练中回想——语法填空
①The little girl is ambitious ___ success and is always studying hard．
②The young man is ambitious ______(get) the position though he may not be qualified for it．
③One of his _________(ambition) is to become one of the first rate pianists of the world．
for
to get
ambitions
完美写作——续写佳句之行为描写
④The little girl finally ___________________________________________________________(实现了成为著名舞蹈家的夙愿)．
achieved her ambition to become/of becoming a
famous dancer
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?be ambitious for 对……有强烈的期望
?be ambitious to do sth．立志要做某事
?ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心
?have ambition for 对……有雄心
语料输入——必备素材
?an ambitious engineering project一个宏大的工程项目
?be ambitious to succeed in life 立志要有所成就
3 associate [课本义]v．与……有关 [增补义]v．联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an ___________(associate)...
②(2021·天津卷)Most of us associate learning ____ younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers．
association
with
完美写作——一句多译
很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
③There are many serious health problems ___________________________________．(associate)
④There are many serious health problems ________________________.
(association)
(which are) associated with
smoking
in association with smoking
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?associate with sb．与某人交往或打交道
?associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
?be associated with 和……有关
?association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
?in association with 与……合伙/合作
语料输入——必备素材
?associate fresh air with health care 把新鲜空气和卫生保健联系在一起
?the associate producer of a film联合制片人
?in association with a local company 与一家当地公司联合
?business association 商业协会
4 back down 退让；认输
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)I spent the whole morning shuttling back ___ forth across the harbor．
②Don't worry．I'll be always there backing you __．
③She turned her back __ me and I knew that she was angry with my words．
and
up
on
完美写作——续写佳句之行为描写
④He lost confidence and ________________________________________________(在最后一刻退出了比赛)．
backed out of the competition at the last
minute
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?back away (from sb．/sth．)躲避；避免
?back onto/on 背向；背靠
?back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
?back up倒(车)；支持；备份
?back and forth 反复来回
?turn one's back on 转身背对某人(某物)；背弃；抛弃
语料输入——必备素材
?refuse to back down拒绝让步
?back onto a river 背向一条小河
5 [教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
练中回想——语法填空
①If you ___________(plant) it in a good place，at least someone would have enjoyed the fruit．
②If I ____(be) you，I would take a walk in the evening with my friends．
③ If it should rain tomorrow，the work would ______(put) off for some days．
had planted
were
be put
完美写作——句式升级
④If it hadn't been for his ankle injury，Jack wouldn't have dropped out of the race．
→____________________________________，Jack wouldn't have dropped out of the race．(倒装句)
Had it not been for his ankle injury
练后归纳——句法分析
?if引导的虚拟条件句：若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语用过去式，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋do；若与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成式，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋have done；若与将来事实可能相反，则从句谓语用过去式或“should＋动词原形”及“were to＋动词原形”，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋do。
?虚拟语气的倒装：把if省略，将从句中的should/had/were提到主语之前。
语料输入——高考写作佳句背诵
I would have arrived much earlier if it had not been for the traffic jam．
要不是因为交通堵塞， 我本来会早到一些。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·天津5月卷)Modern women are energetic，_________(ambition)，and most of all，persistent in pursuit of their goals．
2．His English improved rapidly because of his ___________(associate) with British people．
ambitious
association
3．Our suggestions are that these traditional customs should ____________(preserve) and handed down one generation after another．
4．If it hadn't been for your suggestion，I wouldn't ______________(complete)the project．
5．The young man is ambitious _________(travel) around the world by himself．
6．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good ____________(preserve)of the ancient painting．
be preserved
have completed
to travel
preservation
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated ____ health，abundance and a happy home．
2．We should do what we can to preserve the children ____ being hurt．
3．Her parents were intensely ambitious ___ her and her younger sister．
4．He determined not to back ______，after all，there were so many people in support of him．
with
from
for
down
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The palace is closed for ___________(restore)，so we can't visit it now．
2．This is a very small shop but there are so many ___________(fashion) clothes in it．
restoration
fashionable
3．Present at the ceremony were many ___________(celebrity) from the world of fashion．
4．The skinny dog seemed to come out of nowhere，_______(bark) at us fiercely．
celebrities
barking
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless __ their social position or age．
2．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take __ a sport and lead an active life．
3．The features of China's diplomacy originate ____ the rich and profound Chinese civilization．
4．The committee is comprised __ representatives and novelists from both the public and private sectors．
of
up
from
of
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·天津卷)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before _
A．摆好姿势 B．造成，导致 C．提出
C
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop．_
A．与……有关 B．同事；伙伴
C．副的
C
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”．
化繁为简本句是一个复杂的简单句，to reflect the guiding principle为不定式短语作________，引号中四个并列的v． ing形式短语作介词of的____。
[尝试翻译]GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
目的状语
宾语
2．(2020·北京卷)Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world，what objects filled their homes，and what went on in the workshops that produced them．
化繁为简本句是一个复合句，who lived centuries ago为________修饰先行词craftsmen；reveal后是三个并列的以how和what引导的________。
[尝试翻译]重现生活在几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件，以及制造它们的车间如何运转。
定语从句
宾语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
James was 1．__________ (fascinate) with antiques from an early age and now he is a famous antique connoisseur(内行)and restoration expert．For a long time，he has thought outside the box，innovated his working methods，2．__________(constant) broken new ground，and put himself at the cutting edge of this field，3．_____ has been
fascinated
constantly
which
respected and loved by people．Though he is a celebrity，he still regards himself as an ordinary worker．He 4．_____(seek) no fame and shuns the spotlight．Last year，he spent six months repairing a watch 5．______(date) back to the Qing Dynasty．During this period，he analysed its structure，overcame all kinds of 6．____________ (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back to life through his painstaking efforts．Antique restoration is a race 7．_______ time and
seeks
dating
difficulties
against
will never win; nonetheless，he is very optimistic about his work．While doing his job well，James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts．Following in 8．___ footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago，he has now passed on his skills to the new members．This new generation of artisans will help 9．_____________(preserve) traditional skills．It is with their remarkable skills，innovation，diligence，and humility that many antiques 10．___________________ (protect)well so far．
the
(to) preserve
have been protected
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议；
2．表达祝愿。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
By analyzing the question mentioned in your letter, I suggest that you choose to take up a career in China after finishing your graduation essay．
China's prosperous development over the past 45 years offers many precious opportunities for being employed, ranging from Chinese to foreigners．What's more, what you are studying is associated with many jobs needed in China nowadays．In fact, many ambitious big workplaces in our city are inspired to hire people like you．Why not think outside the box and come to a country whose history originates from ancient period I'm sure you can break new ground here．
Hopefully my suggestions will be helpful and can be taken into consideration．
Yours,
Li Hua
动作描写之“笑” (一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累
常诵 ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 ②smile and wink 笑着眨眼 ③smiling face 笑脸 ④force/manage a smile 强作欢颜 ⑤flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“笑”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
______________________________，15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting．(介词短语)
②她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
Her mother stopped to __________________________．(分词作定语)
With a broad smile on her lips
turn a smiling face to her
③美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，______________________________________．(并列句)
④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
______________________________，“Jenny，you paint really well．I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day．I'm so proud of you．”(简单句)
and a broad smile
spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
⑤当詹妮想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。
When Jenny pictured herself becoming a painter，__________________________________________．(简单句)
⑥她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
______________，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations．(分词作状语)
her face lit up and lips
curved in a smile
Smiling widely续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·广东省两校联考)Sure enough, the dog would fetch, sit, stay, roll over, and lie down following the orders． 2．(心理描写)(2022·辽东南协作校模拟)Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart． 3．(景物描写)(2022·广州市调研)As they turned off the highway onto country back roads, the clouds darkened． (2022·十堰市调研考试)The brothers were soon bored with adult conversations, went out and wandered into the forest．Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers．
核心单词检测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Your four major essays(essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course ... 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries(grocery)． 3．Every morning，he shaves and polishes(polish) his shoes，which can boost his confidence． 4．In the world，there are still countries where life is_dominated(dominate) by war． 5．We were first greeted with the barking(bark) by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact．
派生单词检测 1．In China，the number “four” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn't any association between them．(associate) 2．With the teacher's help，I analysed the data of this experiment．The teacher thought my analysis is reasonable．(analyse) 3．Her job is restoring old paintings and the restoration takes much time and patience．(restore) 4．He is the preserver of the paintings and they are in an excellent state of preservation．(preserve) 5．Ever since I was a child，I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become an athlete．(fascinate)
高频短语检测 nothing more than，regardless of，by trial and error，back down，think outside the box，break new ground，at one's own pace
1．(2020·天津5月卷)According to the experts，problems faced by people regardless_of the past and present are the same． 2．She wishes to be treated as nothing_more_than a common girl． 3．I believe you can come up with more creative ideas if you can think_outside_the_box． 4．Failure is the mother of success，which means progress will be made only by_trial_and_error． 5．Inventing such a camera wouldn't be easy，but Cameron said he was ready to break_new_ground．
重点句式检测 1．要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。(虚拟语气) If_it_hadn't_been_for_your_help，I couldn't have won first prize in the English Speaking Competition． 2．这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。(让步状语从句) Such people always stick to their views，even_if_it_means_that_they_may_get_into_trouble． 3．曾经被认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。(主语从句) What_was_once_regarded_as_impossible has now become a reality．
1 preserve [课本义]v．维护，保护；保存 [增补义]n．禁猎区；保护区
①At minus 130℃，a living cell can be_preserved(preserve) for a thousand years．
②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out．
③The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve) in the museum．
④The society is set up to make sure that all_the_rare_plants_are_well_preserved(所有的稀有植物都保护得很好)．
?preserve...from 保护……免受
?be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
?preservation n．保护，维护
?preserver n．保护人；维护者
?preserve the character of the old town 保护老城的特色
?preserve old people from the loneliness of old age 防止老年人晚年孤独
?preserve the environment from being polluted 保护环境免遭污染
2 ambitious [课本义]adj．宏大的，艰巨的 [增补义]adj．雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的
①The little girl is ambitious for success and is always studying hard．
②The young man is ambitious to_get(get) the position though he may not be qualified for it．
③One of his ambitions(ambition) is to become one of the first rate pianists of the world．
④The little girl finally achieved_her_ambition_to_become/of_becoming_a_famous_dancer(实现了成为著名舞蹈家的夙愿)．
?be ambitious for 对……有强烈的期望
?be ambitious to do sth．立志要做某事
?ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心
?have ambition for 对……有雄心
?an ambitious engineering project一个宏大的工程项目
?be ambitious to succeed in life 立志要有所成就
3 associate [课本义]v．与……有关 [增补义]v．联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴
①(2022·浙江1月卷)However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association(associate)...
②(2021·天津卷)Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers．
很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
③There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking．(associate)
④There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking．(association)
?associate with sb．与某人交往或打交道
?associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
?be associated with 和……有关
?association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
?in association with 与……合伙/合作
?associate fresh air with health care 把新鲜空气和卫生保健联系在一起
?the associate producer of a film联合制片人
?in association with a local company 与一家当地公司联合
?business association 商业协会
4 back down 退让；认输
①(2022·全国甲卷)I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor．
②Don't worry．I'll be always there backing you up．
③She turned her back on me and I knew that she was angry with my words．
④He lost confidence and backed_out_of_the_competition_at_the_last_minute(在最后一刻退出了比赛)．
?back away (from sb．/sth．)躲避；避免
?back onto/on 背向；背靠
?back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
?back up倒(车)；支持；备份
?back and forth 反复来回
?turn one's back on 转身背对某人(某物)；背弃；抛弃
?refuse to back down拒绝让步
?back onto a river 背向一条小河
5 [教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques． 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
①If you had_planted(plant) it in a good place，at least someone would have enjoyed the fruit．
②If I were(be) you，I would take a walk in the evening with my friends．
③ If it should rain tomorrow，the work would be_put(put) off for some days．
④If it hadn't been for his ankle injury，Jack wouldn't have dropped out of the race．
→Had_it_not_been_for_his_ankle_injury，Jack wouldn't have dropped out of the race．(倒装句)
?if引导的虚拟条件句：若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语用过去式，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋do；若与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成式，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋have done；若与将来事实可能相反，则从句谓语用过去式或“should＋动词原形”及“were to＋动词原形”，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋do。
?虚拟语气的倒装：把if省略，将从句中的should/had/were提到主语之前。
I would have arrived much earlier if it had not been for the traffic jam．
要不是因为交通堵塞， 我本来会早到一些。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·天津5月卷)Modern women are energetic，ambitious(ambition)，and most of all，persistent in pursuit of their goals．
2．His English improved rapidly because of his association(associate) with British people．
3．Our suggestions are that these traditional customs should be_preserved(preserve) and handed down one generation after another．
4．If it hadn't been for your suggestion，I wouldn't have_completed(complete)the project．
5．The young man is ambitious to_travel(travel) around the world by himself．
6．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation(preserve)of the ancient painting．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home．
2．We should do what we can to preserve the children from being hurt．
3．Her parents were intensely ambitious for her and her younger sister．
4．He determined not to back down;_after all，there were so many people in support of him．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The palace is closed for restoration(restore)，so we can't visit it now．
2．This is a very small shop but there are so many fashionable(fashion) clothes in it．
3．Present at the ceremony were many celebrities(celebrity) from the world of fashion．
4．The skinny dog seemed to come out of nowhere，barking(bark) at us fiercely．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age．
2．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life．
3．The features of China's diplomacy originate from the rich and profound Chinese civilization．
4．The committee is comprised of representatives and novelists from both the public and private sectors．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·天津卷)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before C
A．摆好姿势 B．造成，导致 C．提出
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop．C
A．与……有关 B．同事；伙伴 C．副的
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”．
本句是一个复杂的简单句，to reflect the guiding principle为不定式短语作目的状语，引号中四个并列的v． ing形式短语作介词of的宾语。
[尝试翻译]GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
2．(2020·北京卷)Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world，what objects filled their homes，and what went on in the workshops that produced them．
本句是一个复合句，who lived centuries ago为定语从句修饰先行词craftsmen；reveal后是三个并列的以how和what引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]重现生活在几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件，以及制造它们的车间如何运转。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
James was 1．fascinated (fascinate) with antiques from an early age and now he is a famous antique connoisseur(内行)and restoration expert．For a long time，he has thought outside the box，innovated his working methods，2．constantly(constant) broken new ground，and put himself at the cutting edge of this field，3．which has been respected and loved by people．Though he is a celebrity，he still regards himself as an ordinary worker．He 4．seeks(seek) no fame and shuns the spotlight．Last year，he spent six months repairing a watch 5．dating(date) back to the Qing Dynasty．During this period，he analysed its structure，overcame all kinds of 6．difficulties (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back to life through his painstaking efforts．Antique restoration is a race 7．against time and will never win; nonetheless，he is very optimistic about his work．While doing his job well，James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts．Following in 8．the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago，he has now passed on his skills to the new members．This new generation of artisans will help 9．(to)_preserve(preserve) traditional skills．It is with their remarkable skills，innovation，diligence，and humility that many antiques 10．have_been_protected (protect)well so far．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议；
2．表达祝愿。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
By analyzing the question mentioned in your letter, I suggest that you choose to take up a career in China after finishing your graduation essay．
China's prosperous development over the past 45 years offers many precious opportunities for being employed, ranging from Chinese to foreigners．What's more, what you are studying is associated with many jobs needed in China nowadays．In fact, many ambitious big workplaces in our city are inspired to hire people like you．Why not think outside the box and come to a country whose history originates from ancient period I'm sure you can break new ground here．
Hopefully my suggestions will be helpful and can be taken into consideration．
Yours,
Li Hua
动作描写之“笑” (一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
积累 常诵 ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 ②smile and wink 笑着眨眼 ③smiling face 笑脸 ④force/manage a smile 强作欢颜 ⑤flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“笑”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
With_a_broad_smile_on_her_lips，15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting．(介词短语)
②她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
Her mother stopped to turn_a_smiling_face_to_her．(分词作定语)
③美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，and_a_broad_smile_spread_over_her_face．(并列句)
④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
She_smiled_and_winked_at_Jenny，“Jenny，you paint really well．I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day．I'm so proud of you．”(简单句)
⑤当詹妮想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。
When Jenny pictured herself becoming a painter，her_face_lit_up_and_lips_curved_in_a_smile．(简单句)
⑥她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
Smiling_widely，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations．(分词作状语)
课时分层作业(三十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·南昌市一模)
When Finn，a golden retriever (寻回犬)，was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May，his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighter — and made a doggie bucket list．
Cynthia and Robert Peterson，who live in Burlington，Vermont，wanted to treasure his last days as part of their family．The family said that the idea was to “make him comfortable，make him happy and spoil him a little bit”．
They said the list is full of fun and includes everything that Finn would want to do．Finn has already completed over half of the ten activities on his bucket list and there is an exciting mixture of things he's set to do．Some of them are fairly regular dog activities like going for a hike，having a steak dinner，making a new friend and walking along the beach．There're also some more unusual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride，going apple picking and having a song written about him．
People on social media have found the sweet idea by Finn's family heartwarming．One person commented on the video，“An animal is so often more than a pet．The unconditional bond and love he provides are a reward in themselves．But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times．” The family said that they think Finn has inspired others to live “more authentically”．
The family have appealed for help with his final bucket list activity．The family say they need help to have a children's book written about him．Cynthia and Robert are raising money for the book on their GoFundMe page．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断患上癌症，即将离开这个世界。它的主人列出了它离世前的十项遗愿清单，并已经完成了大部分。这一举动得到了网友的热烈支持。
1．Why did Finn's owners make the bucket list
A．To brighten his last days．
B．To help him get rid of pain．
C．To raise money from the public．
D．To help to cure the cancer．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“his family decided ...on earth brighter”可知，列出遗愿清单旨在让Finn最后的日子更美好。]
2．What do we know about the bucket list
A．It lists tasks full of challenges．
B．It focuses on physical sports．
C．It contains some special activities．
D．It is designed by people online．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“There're also some ...written about him．”可知，遗愿清单中还包括一些不寻常的活动，比如乘坐热气球、摘苹果以及为他写一首歌等。]
3．How did people react to the bucket list
A．They were touched．
B．They donated money．
C．They attacked the idea．
D．They rewarded the owners．
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中人们对视频的评论“An animal is ...for Finn ten times．”可知，人们评论说，通常一只动物不仅仅是一只宠物，他提供的无条件的纽带和爱本身就是一种回报；但这对夫妇向Finn回以了十倍的爱意。据此可以推知，人们被这对夫妇的行为感动了。]
4．Which activity on the bucket list needs people's help now
A．Going apple picking．
B．Offering comfort to other pets．
C．Taking a hot air balloon ride．
D．Having a specially written book．
D [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The family say ...about him．”可知，他的家人说，他们需要帮助来出版一本关于他的儿童读物。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·厦门市第三次质检)
If you're an un decider，even the simplest decisions can make your pulse race．__1__．Here are some strategies for spending less time worrying about decisions．
Go for being good enough
Since perfectionism and indecision often go hand in hand，you should be moving from a mindset that “only the best will do” to “being good enough is good enough”．It helps to reflect on your original goal．Did you begin the exhausting online shopping to find a toaster that could clean itself，roast carrots and also charge your cellphone Or were you just looking for something that would brown your bread？__2__．
Outsource (外交办理) decisions
Research has shown that choices weaken the willpower and lead to decision fatigue(疲劳)．That's why indecisive people are advised to pick their “battles”．__3__．When it comes to wine，for example，all I want is a good glass with dinner．So rather than studying which to choose，I leave the decision to my local wine store，asking it to send me a case of surprises once in a while．
The 90 percent rule
When a yes or no decision has many pros and cons，try the “90 percent rule”．This involves evaluating an opportunity on a scale from 0 to 100．If your interest falls anywhere below 90 percent，reduce its score to zero and reject it．__4__．Why would you deliberately choose to feel that way about an important choice in your life
__5__
If you're deciding whether to move across the country，imagine you've asked your best friend to choose for you．On the big day，she hands you an envelope；inside，it announces you're leaving next month．Do you feel excited Or disappointed Using thought experiments to separate important variables can help you cut through the fog to see clarity．
A．Cut through the fog
B．Turn to friends for help
C．You could rely on habits and routines
D．In other words，be choosy about choosing
E．Remembering your purpose can simplify the process
F．Think about how you'd feel if you scored 65 points on some tests
G．And big，life changing choices can cause a state of breaking down
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一些人有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。
1．G [考查上下文衔接。空前讲述对于一个有决策困难的人来说，做决定会让他非常紧张，G项“且改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”是对空前句的进一步阐述。故G项符合语境。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。空前讲反思你最初的目标，接着以实例(网上挑选面包机)，展现了做出选择的艰难过程。E项“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”可承接上文。并且your purpose和上文中的your original goal对应；the process就是指网上挑选面包机的这个选择过程。故E项符合语境。]
3．D [考查上下文衔接。根据前文“That's why indecisive people are advised to pick their ‘battles’．(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的‘战斗’)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“be choosy about choosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“In other words”。根据后文“When it comes to wine，for example，all I want is a good glass with dinner．So rather than studying which to choose，I leave the decision to my local wine store，asking it to send me a case of surprises once in a while．(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜。)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行选择。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。]
4．F [考查上下文衔接。空后反问为什么你会有意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。故F项“想想如果你在一些考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”引出下句。F项中的how you'd feel与空后句中的feel that way相对应。故选F项。]
5．A [考查小标题。根据本段最后一句“Using thought experiments to separate important variables can help you cut through the fog to see clarity．”可知，利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。故本段小标题可用A项“拨开迷雾”。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
The five interlaced Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point．But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 1．________(create)
The 1912 Olympic Games，held in Sweden，were the first to include athletes from 2．________were then considered the five continents: Africa，Asia，Europe，Oceania，and America．3．________(inspire) by what had become a 4．________(true)global event，Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings．Since 1920，the Olympic rings 5．________(use) in every Summer and Winter Olympic Games．
Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 6．________(meaning)，it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 7．________something specific，like a continent．8．________ in reality，that's not the case at all．Coubertin 9．________(choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue，yellow，black，green，red，and white (featured in the background) —because when he introduced the symbol in 1913，every single flag of the nations 10．________(participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol．Or，in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文。主要讲述了奥林匹克标志的最初设计意图在于以五环象征世界上五大洲，而第六种颜色——底色白色，与五环的五种颜色的组合能够表示当时世界上所有国家的国旗颜色。
1．creation [考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处需要用名词，所以填creation。]
2．what [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以填what。]
3．Inspired [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是designed，inspire在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语Coubertin之间形成了动宾关系，所以填Inspired，注意首字母要大写。]
4．truly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的形容词global，需要用副词，所以填truly。]
5．have been used [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语Since 1920可知，时态为现在完成时；主语the Olympic rings与动词use之间为被动关系；主语the Olympic rings为复数，所以填have been used。]
6．meanings [考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以填meanings。]
7．for [考查介词。此处考查固定表达stand for，意为“代表”，所以填for。]
8．But [考查连词。根据空前空后的意思可知，前后句之间形成了转折，是对人们的想法和现实之间进行的转折，所以填But，注意首字母要大写。]
9．chose [考查动词的时态。choose在句中作谓语动词，结合语境和常识可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语Coubertin与choose之间为主动关系，所以填chose。]
10．participating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，participate与其逻辑主语the nations之间形成了主谓关系，所以填participating。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南通调研)
One afternoon after school，Mary and her brother，Keith，were eating at a cafe near their home．That afternoon，they had to share their table with another person．That person was a young lady in her twenties．After eating，she went to the restroom．Without realizing，she had left her handphone on the table．Five minutes later，she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back．
Mary saw the handphone on the table．She quickly told Keith，“Keith，the girl left her handphone behind．”
Keith looked at the handphone．It took his breath away．It was one of the latest models on the market．Keith had always wanted a handphone．But his parents had told him，“You don't need one．You can always use the house phone．”
He stared at it for some minutes．Then he said slowly，pausing on every word，“I want to take the handphone．”
Mary could not believe her ears．She merely stared at her brother，“You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？”
Having made the decision，Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag．Then，he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly．
Once back home，Keith locked his house door with trembling hands．Inside his room，he took out the beauty．Oh，he liked it so much．Now he had his own handphone．Soon，he was polishing it happily．
But Mary told him，“Keith，you cannot keep the handphone．What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone．”
Keith said quickly，“I will say a friend lent it to me．”
Mary said，“Now you are lying too．” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone．“This is the girl's phone number．Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone．” She was trying to talk some sense into him．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That night，Keith turned over in bed from time to time．________________________________________________________________
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Mary was very happy to hear that．_________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：Mary和她的弟弟在餐馆就餐时，看到了一个被忘在餐桌上的手机，此时手机的主人已经离开。她的弟弟一直想要一部手机，便不听Mary的劝说，将手机带回了家，并准备撒谎说是朋友借给他的。Mary看到了手机主人的联系电话，准备和手机的主人联系。
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句“That night，Keith turned over in bed from time to time．”可确定续写第一段的写作思路——弟弟Keith为何难以入睡？他想到了什么？对拿走手机的事，是否感到愧疚？最后他是否做出了归还手机的决定？
根据续写第二段的提示句“Mary was very happy to hear that．”可确定续写第二段的写作思路——姐姐Mary为何高兴？他们联系上手机的主人了吗？手机的主人有何反应？他们是怎样归还手机的？通过这件事，他们有何感受？
【参考范文】
That_night，Keith_turned_over_in_bed_from_time_to_time．He had difficulty sleeping，uncertain about what he should do．Of course，he liked the new handphone．However，he was feeling sorry for the owner．When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone，he was full of guilt and shame．The next morning，after a long and restless night，he was determined to return the handphone to the owner．After school，he told Mary，“I am going to phone the owner．”
Mary_was_very_happy_to_hear_that．Back home，they phoned the owner's house phone．A girl answered the phone．Keith asked，“Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith．I have your handphone．Can you come and get it？” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly，expressing her gratitude repeatedly．Ten minutes later，she was at the same cafe to meet Keith．Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily，Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy．
