(共58张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修三册
Unit 2 Lessons in life
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1．(人物描写)(2022·广东省模拟)Tears were welling up in her eyes．
2．(心理描写)(2022·抚顺市模拟)There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat．
3．(景物描写)(2022·茂名市综合测试)The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea．
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·绍兴市适应性试卷)Out of the blue in that quiet night, I heard a sudden noise coming from downstairs．Startled and terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house．Immediately, I tried to phone my parents, but no one answered．
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核
心
单
词
检
测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Scholarships are for Group Play admission ____(fee) and/or transportation．
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ___________(anticipate)．
3．He ______(lean) back in the chair and fell asleep immediately because he was too tired these days．
fees
anticipated
leaned
核
心
单
词
检
测 4．These rules tell us how a complex and difficult sentence is broken down into _______(phrase)．
5．According to the latest report，human beings are to blame for the ________(normal) climate around the whole world．
phrases
abnormal
派生单词检测 1．He asked me ______，“Can you spot the ________ in her argument？”(weak)
2．She thought she had changed beyond _____________，but I __________ her as soon as I saw her．(recognise)
3．The students often try to be the first to ______ the drinking water in the classroom．They do this ______ voluntarily．(pure)
weakly
weakness
recognition
recognised
purify
purely
派生单词检测 4．He appeared ___________ about their chances of winning．He must be a _________．(pessimism)
5．The ___________ behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of ___________ with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the ___________ between them．(cooperate)
pessimistic
pessimist
cooperative
cooperating
cooperation
高频短语检测 be reunited with，point of view，get distracted by，lose touch with，live life to the full，rush into，go up to
1．The firefighters ___________ the burning house to save the old man．
2．I __________ talk with her，but she just walked off．
3．Do write me as often as you can．I don't want to _______________ you．
rushed into
went up to
lose touch with
高频短语检测 4．As a senior school student，we shouldn't _________________ anything that is not relevant to our study．
5．It was twenty years later that the lost boy _________________ his parents finally and the parents were very excited to see their son．
get distracted by
was reunited with
重点句式检测 1．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(it作形式主语)
___________________________ what kind of life in the future．
2．恐怕今天的天气比昨天好不了多少。(否定词＋比较级)
I'm afraid the weather today is ______________ yesterday．
3．当参加这个活动时，我们明白了生活的意义。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________，we became aware of the meaning of life．
It's up to you to live/lead
no better than
When taking part in the activity
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 possession [课本义]n．财产，财物 [增补义]n．拥有；占有；私人物品
练中回想——语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be __ possession of a valid ticket before boarding．
in
②When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your ___________(possession) are left behind．
③Although he doesn't possess much money，he ____________(possess) of good health．
possessions
is possessed
完美写作——续写佳句之行为描写
④Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep in mind that ___________________________________________________________ (只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功)．
only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?in possession of 拥有……
?in the possession of sth．(某物)为……所有
?take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……
?possess v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制
?be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
语料输入——必备素材
?be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场
?throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品，给新的东西腾地方
?possess many good qualities具有许多好的特质
2 recognition [课本义]n．承认，认可 [增补义]n．认出；认识
练中回想——语法填空
①The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ___________(recognise)．
②China's image is improving steadily，with more countries ___________(recognise) its role in international affairs．
recognition
recognising
完美写作——一句多译
人们公认环境问题已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。
③_______________________________________________one of the most serious problems that people face．(it is recognised that ...)
④_____________________________________________ one of the most serious problems that people face．(sth．be recognised to )
It is recognised that environmental pollution has become
Environmental pollution is recognised to have become
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
?recognise v．认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
?be recognised as/to be 被认为是……
?It is recognised that...人们公认……
?recognisable adj．易认出的，易识别的
语料输入——必备素材
?a growing recognition of the urgent need for environmental protection 越来越认识到环境保护的迫切需求
?recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她
?be universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一
3 point of view 观点
练中回想——语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷) I actually wanted to drop the class __ one point，but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out．
at
②Let's come straight __ the point because we don't have enough time．
③I had reached a point in my career _____ I needed to decide which way to go．
④She was on the point of _____ (go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
to
where
going
完美写作——应用文佳句
⑤_____________________(依我看来)，the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy．
From my point of view
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山
?off the point偏离要点，离题
?to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
?at one point 一度，曾经
?on the point of doing sth．正要做某事的时候
?There is no point in doing sth．做某事没意义
语料输入——必备素材
?from my point of view 以我看来
?brief and to the point 简明切题
[名师点津] point表地点时，后面用where引导定语从句。
4 lose touch with 与……失去联系
With the development of science and technology，there are many ways to make people ①__________________ others．For example，with mobile phones we can ②_____________________ others wherever we are，and via the Internet，we can ③_________________ those who have ④______________________ us for many years．
keep in touch with
be/keep in touch with
get in touch with
been out of touch with
完美写作——应用文佳句
⑤Have you ___________________________________(和我们的同学们保持联系) after graduation I have ____________________________(与他们大部分都失去了联系)．
kept in contact with our classmates
lost touch with most of them
练后归纳——搭配拓展
?get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系
?keep/be in touch with sb．和某人保持联系
?be out of touch with sb．和某人失去联系
语料输入——必备素材
lose touch with their families 与他们的家人失去了联系
[名师点津] get in/lose touch with表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。
5 [教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．
我们需要找到生活中什么是重要的，并建立自己的价值观。
①Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us _________(decide) how to fill it．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages． ____
③Don't worry．He is up to the job you offered him． ____
④The children are very quiet．I wonder what they are up to． ____
to decide
达到
胜任
忙于
完美写作——应用文佳句
⑤____________________________________________(你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己)．I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations．
It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not
练后归纳——句法分析
?It's up to you．(交际用语)由你决定。
?It's up to sb．＋whether ...是否……由某人决定
?up to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任
语料输入——必备素材/高考写作佳句背诵
?spend up to seven hours a day using computers 每天使用电脑达7个小时
?care for her father up to the time of his recovery 照顾她父亲直到他恢复为止
?It's up to you to decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer．
由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us _______(give) ourselves the gift of living well．
2．You can't legally take __________(possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
to give
possession
3．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ___________(recognise)．
4．She was on the point of _____(go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
5．Prisoners were allowed no personal ___________(possession) except letters and photographs．
6．We deliver practical training that is focused on ___________(recognise) and enhancing your existing skills．
recognition
going
possessions
recognising
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．As we are familiar with each other，let's come straight __ the point．
2．I am __ possession of some information that I think will interest you．
3．Michael is not really up __ the job．We need to have him replaced．
4．Glad to meet you and here is my card．Let's keep __ touch with each other．
to
in
to
in
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In its ______ (pure) form，success is simply the byproduct of knowledge and confidence．
2．Last year，we went to London and lived in a _________(luxury) hotel．
purest
luxurious
3．It ______________(anticipate) that there will be a good harvest this autumn．
4．We would like to see closer ___________(cooperate) between parents and schools．
is anticipated
cooperation
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The house is crammed ____ priceless furniture and works of art．
2．His handwriting is no better ____ mine，so we have to turn to our teacher．
3．Jack suddenly fell down when he rushed ____ the classroom．
4．Never making a mistake means never living life __ the full．
with
than
into
to
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions．_
A．纯净的，洁净的 B．纯粹的 C．完全的，彻底的
B
2．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground．_
A．倚，靠 B．倾斜
C．弯腰，屈身
B
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2021·浙江卷)At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans．
化繁为简本句是一个复合句，it是形式主语，替代why引导的________，to recognize different facial expressions in humans为不定式短语作________，修饰其前的the ability。
[尝试翻译]那时，尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备理解人类不同面部表情的能力。
主语从句
后置定语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Despite being a successful sports journalist，Mitch feels that there is something missing from his life．This all changes when he 1．___________ (reunite)with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz On discovering that Morrie 2．_________________(weaken)
is reunited
is being weakened
by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays．The 3．______(week) conversations between them result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it．
weekly
Indeed，it was a pleasant surprise 4．_______(find) that this book is filled with joy and hope．Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more．5．__ Morrie says，“Once you learn how to die，you learn how to live．”
to find
As
While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material 6．___________ (possession)．It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．7．_______(read)this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from 8．_ long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
Receiving widespread 9．___________ (recognise)，this book does teach us a lesson or two．One of the lessons of the book is to keep in touch 10．____ the good people you meet as you go through life．
possessions
Reading
a
recognition
with
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Linda在北京某所中学做交换生，最近因考试成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给她写封邮件表示安慰，要点如下：
1．对她的情况表示理解；
2．建议她找出原因并吸取教训；
3．鼓励她树立信心。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Linda，
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you feel as if it were the end of the world．But there is no point in feeling pessimistic about it．Everything will go well as long as you take action．
From my point of view，you are in possession of the ability of getting good grades．So you should find out what caused the problem and draw a lesson from it．If you have difficulty finding the causes，turn to your teachers for help．Failure is the mother of success．When you fail at something，you are actually one step closer to finding a way to succeed．
Therefore，be confident about yourself．And never get distracted by anything．I anticipate that you can get better results next time．
Yours，
Li Hua
人物外貌描写
完成下列关于人物外貌描写的句子
①她又高又瘦，长发及腰。
She is ____________________________ reaching her waist．
②她有一双我曾见过的最漂亮的眼睛。
She has _______________________ that I have ever seen．
tall and slim with long hair
the most beautiful eyes
③她的眼睛深陷，因为她长期工作到半夜。
_____________________ because she has worked till midnight for a long time．
④她处于中年，戴一副厚眼镜。
She is ________________________________________．
⑤一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来，他有一张大而方的脸，浓浓的眉毛和突出的颧骨。
A tall man came up behind her，who had ______________________________________________________________________．
Her eyes are deep set
middle aged with a pair of thick glasses
a large，square face，with
strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1．(人物描写)(2022·广东省模拟)Tears were welling up in her eyes． 2．(心理描写)(2022·抚顺市模拟)There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat． 3．(景物描写)(2022·茂名市综合测试)The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea． (2022·绍兴市适应性试卷)Out of the blue in that quiet night, I heard a sudden noise coming from downstairs．Startled and terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house．Immediately, I tried to phone my parents, but no one answered．
核心单词检测 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees(fee) and/or transportation． 2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate)． 3．He leaned(lean) back in the chair and fell asleep immediately because he was too tired these days． 4．These rules tell us how a complex and difficult sentence is broken down into phrases(phrase)． 5．According to the latest report，human beings are to blame for the abnormal(normal) climate around the whole world．
派生单词检测 1．He asked me weakly，“Can you spot the weakness in her argument？”(weak) 2．She thought she had changed beyond recognition,_but I recognised her as soon as I saw her．(recognise) 3．The students often try to be the first to purify the drinking water in the classroom．They do this purely voluntarily．(pure) 4．He appeared pessimistic about their chances of winning．He must be a pessimist．(pessimism) 5．The cooperative behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of cooperating with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the cooperation between them．(cooperate)
高频短语检测 be reunited with，point of view，get distracted by，lose touch with，live life to the full，rush into，go up to
1．The firefighters rushed_into the burning house to save the old man． 2．I went_up_to talk with her，but she just walked off． 3．Do write me as often as you can．I don't want to lose_touch_with you． 4．As a senior school student，we shouldn't get_distracted_by anything that is not relevant to our study． 5．It was twenty years later that the lost boy was_reunited_with his parents finally and the parents were very excited to see their son．
重点句式检测 1．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(it作形式主语) It's_up_to_you_to_live/lead what kind of life in the future． 2．恐怕今天的天气比昨天好不了多少。(否定词＋比较级) I'm afraid the weather today is no_better_than yesterday． 3．当参加这个活动时，我们明白了生活的意义。(状语从句的省略) When_taking_part_in_the_activity，we became aware of the meaning of life．
1 possession [课本义]n．财产，财物 [增补义]n．拥有；占有；私人物品
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．
②When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions(possession) are left behind．
③Although he doesn't possess much money，he is_possessed(possess) of good health．
④Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep in mind that only_by_possessing_a_good_state_of_mind_can_you_achieve_success(只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功)．
?in possession of 拥有……
?in the possession of sth．(某物)为……所有
?take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……
?possess v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制
?be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
?be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场
?throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品，给新的东西腾地方
?possess many good qualities具有许多好的特质
2 recognition [课本义]n．承认，认可 [增补义]n．认出；认识
①The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．
②China's image is improving steadily，with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs．
人们公认环境问题已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。
③It_is_recognised_that_environmental_pollution_has_become one of the most serious problems that people face．(it is recognised that ...)
④_Environmental_pollution_is_recognised_to_have_become one of the most serious problems that people face．(sth．be recognised to )
?out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
?recognise v．认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
?be recognised as/to be 被认为是……
?It is recognised that...人们公认……
?recognisable adj．易认出的，易识别的
?a growing recognition of the urgent need for environmental protection 越来越认识到环境保护的迫切需求
?recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她
?be universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一
3 point of view 观点
①(2022·浙江1月卷) I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out．
②Let's come straight to the point because we don't have enough time．
③I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go．
④She was on the point of going (go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
⑤From_my_point_of_view(依我看来)，the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy．
?come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山
?off the point偏离要点，离题
?to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
?at one point 一度，曾经
?on the point of doing sth．正要做某事的时候
?There is no point in doing sth．做某事没意义
?from my point of view 以我看来
?brief and to the point 简明切题
[名师点津] point表地点时，后面用where引导定语从句。
4 lose touch with 与……失去联系
With the development of science and technology，there are many ways to make people ①keep_in_touch_with others．For example，with mobile phones we can ②be/keep_in_touch_with others wherever we are，and via the Internet，we can ③get_in_touch_with those who have ④been_out_of_touch_with us for many years．
⑤Have you kept_in_contact_with_our_classmates(和我们的同学们保持联系) after graduation I have lost_touch_with_most_of_them(与他们大部分都失去了联系)．
?get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系
?keep/be in touch with sb．和某人保持联系
?be out of touch with sb．和某人失去联系
lose touch with their families 与他们的家人失去了联系
[名师点津] get in/lose touch with表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。
5 [教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values． 我们需要找到生活中什么是重要的，并建立自己的价值观。
①Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us to_decide(decide) how to fill it．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages． 达到
③Don't worry．He is up to the job you offered him． 胜任
④The children are very quiet．I wonder what they are up to． 忙于
⑤It's_up_to_you_whether_you_are_up_to_the_job_or_not(你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己)．I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations．
?It's up to you．(交际用语)由你决定。
?It's up to sb．＋whether ...是否……由某人决定
?up to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任
?spend up to seven hours a day using computers 每天使用电脑达7个小时
?care for her father up to the time of his recovery 照顾她父亲直到他恢复为止
?It's up to you to decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer．
由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give(give) ourselves the gift of living well．
2．You can't legally take possession(possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)．
4．She was on the point of going(go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
5．Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions(possession) except letters and photographs．
6．We deliver practical training that is focused on recognising(recognise) and enhancing your existing skills．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．As we are familiar with each other，let's come straight to the point．
2．I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you．
3．Michael is not really up to the job．We need to have him replaced．
4．Glad to meet you and here is my card．Let's keep in touch with each other．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In its purest (pure) form，success is simply the byproduct of knowledge and confidence．
2．Last year，we went to London and lived in a luxurious(luxury) hotel．
3．It is_anticipated(anticipate) that there will be a good harvest this autumn．
4．We would like to see closer cooperation(cooperate) between parents and schools．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The house is crammed with priceless furniture and works of art．
2．His handwriting is no better than mine，so we have to turn to our teacher．
3．Jack suddenly fell down when he rushed into the classroom．
4．Never making a mistake means never living life to the full．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions．B
A．纯净的，洁净的 B．纯粹的 C．完全的，彻底的
2．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground．B
A．倚，靠 B．倾斜
C．弯腰，屈身
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2021·浙江卷)At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans．
本句是一个复合句，it是形式主语，替代why引导的主语从句，to recognize different facial expressions in humans为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰其前的the ability。
[尝试翻译]那时，尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备理解人类不同面部表情的能力。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Despite being a successful sports journalist，Mitch feels that there is something missing from his life．This all changes when he 1．is_reunited (reunite)with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz On discovering that Morrie 2．is_being_weakened(weaken) by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays．The 3．weekly(week) conversations between them result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it．
Indeed，it was a pleasant surprise 4．to_find(find) that this book is filled with joy and hope．Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more．5．As Morrie says，“Once you learn how to die，you learn how to live．”
While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material 6．possessions (possession)．It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．7．Reading(read)this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from 8．a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
Receiving widespread 9．recognition (recognise)，this book does teach us a lesson or two．One of the lessons of the book is to keep in touch 10．with the good people you meet as you go through life．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Linda在北京某所中学做交换生，最近因考试成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给她写封邮件表示安慰，要点如下：
1．对她的情况表示理解；
2．建议她找出原因并吸取教训；
3．鼓励她树立信心。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Linda，
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you feel as if it were the end of the world．But there is no point in feeling pessimistic about it．Everything will go well as long as you take action．
From my point of view，you are in possession of the ability of getting good grades．So you should find out what caused the problem and draw a lesson from it．If you have difficulty finding the causes，turn to your teachers for help．Failure is the mother of success．When you fail at something，you are actually one step closer to finding a way to succeed．
Therefore，be confident about yourself．And never get distracted by anything．I anticipate that you can get better results next time．
Yours，
Li Hua
人物外貌描写
完成下列关于人物外貌描写的句子
①她又高又瘦，长发及腰。
She is tall_and_slim_with_long_hair reaching her waist．
②她有一双我曾见过的最漂亮的眼睛。
She has the_most_beautiful_eyes that I have ever seen．
③她的眼睛深陷，因为她长期工作到半夜。
Her_eyes_are_deep set because she has worked till midnight for a long time．
④她处于中年，戴一副厚眼镜。
She is middle aged_with_a_pair_of_thick_glasses．
⑤一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来，他有一张大而方的脸，浓浓的眉毛和突出的颧骨。
A tall man came up behind her，who had a_large，square_face，with_strongly_pronounced_eyebrows_and_cheekbones．
课时分层作业(三十八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·长春市普通高中质量监测)
New Year 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee．A few weeks earlier，her 33 year old son had lost his battle with a long illness．Then the transmission(变速器) on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe failed to work．She had no means of paying for it to be fixed．
“When it broke down，I broke down，”Lee told CNN．“Now I don't have my baby，and I don't have transportation．How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren's lives？”
Eliot Middleton，38，who is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic，in his free time，repairs and gives away used cars．He'd heard about Lee's difficult situation from her nephew Frank McClary，the mayor of Andrews，South Carolina．On the morning of the New Year，Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee's home with a gift：a white 1993 Oldsmobile．
“I had no idea what was going on，”said Lee．“He handed me the keys and didn't ask for anything．” Once again，she's able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to have dance classes．“I got my freedom back．”
The idea of giving away used cars came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he'd organized．Many of those who'd lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars．“Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina，”Middleton told CBS．“There's no public transportation，and no taxis to take people to job interviews，doctor appointments，even food shopping．” So he posted an offer online to trade his restaurant's specialty，barbecued ribs，for broken down vehicles．Since then，friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair．Many sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be patched_up and donated，usually to those he's heard about through word of mouth．It's a list of names that grow daily．
“People think Eliot is a good man，” Mayor McClary said．“And I do too．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Melanie Lee遭遇了人生的寒冬：33岁的儿子因病去世，赖以代步的车子发生故障无钱维修。幸得Eliot帮助，他向Melanie Lee捐赠了一辆汽车。
1．What can we learn about Melanie Lee from the text
A．She lost her son in a car accident．
B．She was deeply depressed when her car broke down．
C．She refused to look after her grandchildren without a car．
D．She got a brand new car from Middleton for free．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then the transmission...failed to work．”和第二段中的“When it broke down，I broke down”可知，她的汽车坏掉时，她很沮丧。]
2．What will people get if they give their cars to Middleton
A．Some money． B．Another car．
C．Some food． D．A New Year gift．
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“So he posted an...for broken down vehicles．”可知，人们可以用出了故障的汽车从Middleton的饭店中换取特色食品。]
3．What does the underlined part “patched up” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Fixed up． B．Given away．
C．Taken apart． D．Thrown away．
A [词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“and donated”，并结合常识可知，这些出了故障的汽车被放在Middleton的院子里等待着被修理后被捐赠出去。据此可知，画线部分的意思与A项“修理”最为接近，故A项正确。]
4．According to the text，which words can best describe Middleton
A．Outgoing and organized．
B．Modest and optimistic．
C．Generous and cautious．
D．Caring and skillful．
D [推理判断题。通读第三段可知，当Middleton从Frank McClary口中得知Melanie Lee的困境后，在新年的早晨将一辆白色的车捐赠给了她。据此可以推知，他是一位关心他人的人；根据第三段中的“a formal auto mechanic”及第五段内容可知，他的院子里有100多辆出了故障的汽车，等待着他修理，据此可知，他是一个对修理工作很熟练的人。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·南通调研)
Every day，a lot of people move house．With newfound appreciation for space and air，it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible．__1__ Here's some expert advice on how to build a new community．
__2__
Ask the people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving．The posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends' friends．It increases the chance that there's someone you will get along with．
Don't expect friends to magically appear．
__3__People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet other people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives．As people become familiar to us，we like them more，and it's completely unconscious．
Be open to a broader range of people．
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about，but the chances are you're not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly．When it comes to friendships，having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and well being．But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us．__4__
Don't despair．
Remember to maintain pre existing friendships，so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships．__5__But people don't realize that if they put themselves out there，the process can go faster than they think．It really makes a difference if you're willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life．
A．Make a public appeal．
B．Put some work in before you move．
C．Quality is best，but quantity still does something．
D．It can take a long time to build up new friendships．
E．But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers．
F．It doesn't necessarily mean you made the wrong decision on the move．
G．We tend to think friendships happen naturally，but that's a huge misconception．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家给出的关于如何在新社区与他人相识相知的建议，包括在搬家前通过朋友介绍结识新朋友和广泛结交社区的朋友等。
1．E [根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；根据下句可知，下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。]
2．B [根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你了解的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人；据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。]
3．G [根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现在新社区里”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为友谊会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。]
4．C [根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。]
5．D [根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“new friendships”与上句中的“new friendships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·惠州市第一次调研考试)
Thousands of years ago，the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea．The Qiantang River，not far away from the West Lake，1．________(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area．The solid material such as sand，stones and mud carried by the river 2．________(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea，3．________(make) it an inland water．
Since the ninth century AD，the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 4．________(appear) time and again in poems，stories and legends．5．________impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone．Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 6．________compared it to Xizi，a Chinese legendary 7．________(beautiful)．From then on，the West Lake got another elegant name — Xizi Lake．
In 2011，West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 8．________ the World Heritage List．It is now visited by an endless stream of 9．________ (visitor) from home and abroad．Perhaps some of them will add 10．________(they) own stories to the West Lake's wealth of literature．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。
1．entered [考查时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。]
2．eventually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰句中动词settled，应该使用副词形式。]
3．making [考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为动词 ing形式充当结果状语的用法。]
4．has appeared [考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century AD”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。]
5．What [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填What。]
6．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中wrote和compared属于并列结构，且此处表顺承，因此使用and。]
7．beauty [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，且表示“美人”，故填beauty。]
8．on [考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List“被列入世界遗产名录”。]
9．visitors [考查名词复数。句中an endless stream of提示此处应该使用复数形式。]
10．their [考查代词。句中的some of them和own stories提示应该使用their，表示“他们的”。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·潍坊市高考模拟)
One morning on my way to school，I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马甲) carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形夹具)．“What's that lady doing？” I asked Mum．“Vest Lady．She just picks up rubbish around here for fun，” Mum said．“Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun？”I puzzled．
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine—on my way to school．I had thought she was crazy about picking up rubbish．Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her．Later, I moved to high school．The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed．Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish People are so inconsiderate！” However, shortly after, I realized picking up rubbish was not someone else's problem．
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty．I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school．Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it．
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, I met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service．One day, I had an epiphany (顿悟): “I'm acting just like the Vest Lady！”
But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street, pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic...I alone was too weak! How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal A smart idea flashed into my mind．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Soon I created my website go．pickingup．com．
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More and more people put on vests with their own names．________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：本文以时间为线索展开故事情节，讲述了作者受到“马甲女士”的影响也开始穿着黄色反光安全马甲捡垃圾。同时，作者意识到，一个人的力量是不够的，于是想到通过创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入清理垃圾的行动，最终获得了成功。
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句及原文的结尾处可知，“我”很快就创建了自己的网站，那么续写第一段的重点内容就可以聚焦在如何通过网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到行动中来。根据续写第二段的提示句“越来越多的人穿上了印有自己名字的马甲”可知，续写第二段的叙述重点在于很多志愿者加入行动的过程以及大家的行动所带来的影响和结果，即：使得环境得以改善的同时，人们的环保意识也得到了提高。
【参考范文】
Soon_I_created_my_website_go．pickingup．com．On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign．I described my purpose—calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish and posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need．Besides, I shared the story of the Vest Lady who influenced me so much．Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the Internet．
More_and_more_people_put_on_vests_with_their_own_names．Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time．The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street．With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better．What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved．The rubbish removal campaign was a big success．Thanks to the Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became the Vest Lady．
