(共24张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块四 冠词和介词的运用
第1讲 冠词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Covering an area about three times ___ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。
the
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
2．(2022·全国甲卷)_ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip．
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is _ must to visit！ 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。
A
a
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to ___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism．
1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。
the
考点一 不定冠词
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1．不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man．
人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋of the same＋名词”。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind(＝of the same kind)．
这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2．不定冠词的活用
(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting．After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression．
最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times．
在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
3．固定搭配中的不定冠词
all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措；困惑 pay a visit to参观；拜访
be/go on a diet节食 give sb．a lift让某人搭便车
make a fool of 愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地 make a living谋生 a waste of浪费 once in a while偶尔
keep an eye on 留意；留神 have a gift for在……方面有天赋 have a word with与……谈话
in a way从某种意义上说 as a result/consequence因此 with half an ear心不在焉地听
单句语法填空
1．(2022·玉溪第二次联考)Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as _ model in New York．
2．(2022·鱼台模拟)It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary．Like many things in life，it's __ ongoing process．
a
an
3．(2022·成都模拟)Musical knowledge was _ matter of higher learning．
4．(2022·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had __ amazing conversation．
5．(2022·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is __ outstanding and old-fashioned museum．
6．(2022·平顶山模拟)In __ era when everyone is from the media，the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and becomes a window into good social trends．
a
an
an
an
7．(2022·大庆冲刺卷)Of the two poems，I like the shorter one better．I think it's really _ most interesting one．
8．(2022·丽江三模)Although there has been __ increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literaturLe is certainly not new．
a
an
考点二 定冠词
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
1．定冠词的基本用法
(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask．
我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。
(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor．
我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world．
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
This book is the better one of the two．
这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。
(4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中， 表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。
He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram．
他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。
2．固定搭配中的定冠词
at the moment 此刻，目前
by the way顺便说一下
in the way 阻碍；挡路
in the distance在远处
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 几天之前
to the point中肯； 切题
take the place of 代替
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
on the other hand另一方面
make the most/best of 充分利用
to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话
单句语法填空
1．(2022·湛江市高三调研)The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep ___ tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas．
2．(2022·襄阳二次摸底)He decided his toys needed a name，and he chose ___ name “Lego”．
the
the
3．(浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022联考)The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of ___ time，down from 63% a decade ago．
4．(2022·惠州第二次调研)Being ___ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China．
5．(2022·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)There was _ chair by the window．On ___ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms．
the
the
a
the
6．(2022·沧州模拟)I can't tell you ___ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village．
7．(2022·武汉网考)Telling Chinese stories well is __ effective way to raise ___ influence of Chinese culture．
the
a
an
the第1讲 冠词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． 2．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip． 3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！ 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism． 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。
不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1．不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man．
人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋of the same＋名词”。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind(＝of the same kind)．
这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2．不定冠词的活用
(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting．After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression．
最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times．
在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
3．固定搭配中的不定冠词
all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措；困惑 pay a visit to参观；拜访
be/go on a diet节食 give sb．a lift让某人搭便车
make a fool of 愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地 make a living谋生 a waste of浪费 once in a while偶尔
keep an eye on 留意；留神 have a gift for在……方面有天赋 have a word with与……谈话
in a way从某种意义上说 as a result/consequence因此 with half an ear心不在焉地听
单句语法填空
1．(2022·玉溪第二次联考)Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York．
2．(2022·鱼台模拟)It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary．Like many things in life，it's an ongoing process．
3．(2022·成都模拟)Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning．
4．(2022·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation．
5．(2022·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is an outstanding and old fashioned museum．
6．(2022·平顶山模拟)In an era when everyone is from the media，the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and becomes a window into good social trends．
7．(2022·大庆冲刺卷)Of the two poems，I like the shorter one better．I think it's really a most interesting one．
8．(2022·丽江三模)Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literaturLe is certainly not new．
定冠词
1．定冠词的基本用法
(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask．
我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。
(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor．
我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world．
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
This book is the better one of the two．
这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。
(4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中， 表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。
He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram．
他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。
2．固定搭配中的定冠词
at the moment 此刻，目前
by the way顺便说一下
in the way 阻碍；挡路
in the distance在远处
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 几天之前
to the point中肯； 切题
take the place of 代替
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
on the other hand另一方面
make the most/best of 充分利用
to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话
单句语法填空
1．(2022·湛江市高三调研)The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep the tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas．
2．(2022·襄阳二次摸底)He decided his toys needed a name，and he chose the name “Lego”．
3．(浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022联考)The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of the time，down from 63% a decade ago．
4．(2022·惠州第二次调研)Being the world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China．
5．(2022·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)There was a chair by the window．On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms．
6．(2022·沧州模拟)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village．
7．(2022·武汉网考)Telling Chinese stories well is an effective way to raise the influence of Chinese culture．
