(共25张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块二 词性的转换
第1讲 名词转换为形容词、名词或动词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________(meaning)．
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations． 1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；
meaningful
beautiful
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art． 2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；
wealthy
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists．
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys． 3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
traditional
scientist
考点一 名词转换为形容词
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
名词转换为形容词
常见后缀 例词
-al centre→central在中心的；中央的
origin→original原来的；起初的
crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的
practice→practical 实际的
常见后缀 例词
-ed gift→gifted有智慧的
talent→talented有才能的；天才的
-ial office→official 官方的；正式的
face→facial 面部的
race→racial 种族的
finance→financial 金融的
industry→industrial 工业的
influence→influential 有影响力的
常见后缀 例词
-ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；
和睦的
meaning→meaningful重大的；
意味深长的
wonder→wonderful精彩的；
令人高兴的；令人惊奇的
常见后缀 例词
-less hope→hopeless 没有希望的
use→useless 没用的
help→helpless无助的
end→endless无尽的
-able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的
reason→reasonable公平的；合理的
value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的
常见后缀 例词
-ible access→accessible可到达的；
可进入的；可使用的；易懂的
horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的
credit→credible可信的；可靠的
-ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的
courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的
ambition→ambitious有雄心的；
有抱负的；有野心的
常见后缀 例词
-y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；
有罪责的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的
-ic science→scientific科学的
energy→energetic精力充沛的；
充满活力的
economy→economic经济(上)的
常见后缀 例词
-ish self→selfish自私的
child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的
-ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的
affection→affectionate表示关爱的
-ical grammar→grammatical语法的
history→historical(有关)历史的；
有关历史研究的
常见后缀 例词
-t confidence→confident有信心的
silence→silent沉默的
absence→absent缺席的；茫然的
-ly cost→costly昂贵的
friend→friendly友好的
order→orderly有秩序的
day→daily日常的
单句语法填空
1．(2022·郸城一高模拟)In this sentence, “even” is a comparative adverb making hotter have a more ________ (power) meaning．
2．(2022·云南景洪模拟)Keeping a diary in English is one of the _________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability．
powerful
effective
3．(2022·山西师范大学实验中学冲刺)I think from my ________(person) experience of my former lifestyle, I developed a shell．
4．(2022·廊坊测试)Knowing how ________(value)friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend．
5．(2022·崇左模拟)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption．
personal
valuable
global
6．(2022·华山中学测试)British Prime Minister paid an ________ (office) visit to China from Jan．31 to Feb．2．
7．(2022·平邑一中模拟)The policy was rejected in favour of a more ________ (caution) approach．
8．(2022·日照联考)She feels ______ (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids．
official
cautious
guilty
考点二 名词转换为名词、
动词
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
一、名词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
-(e)r astronomy→astronomer天文学家
village→villager村民
engine→engineer工程师
常见后缀 例词
-ist art→artist艺术家
physics→physicist物理学家
novel→novelist小说家
-ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家
library→librarian图书馆馆长；
图书管理员
politics→politician从政者；政治家
常见后缀 例词
-hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期
neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区
mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性
-ship friend→friendship友谊；友情
scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问
champion→championship冠军称号；
锦标赛
二、名词转换为动词
常见后缀 例词
en- danger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害
courage→encourage鼓励；激励
-en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐
strength→strengthen加强；强化
length→lengthen使变长
常见后缀 例词
-e breath→breathe呼吸
bath→bathe洗澡；沐浴
-ify beauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认
class→classify分类；归类
-ize memory→memorize 记忆
summary→summarize 总结
apology→apologize道歉
单句语法填空
1．(2022·黄山中学冲刺卷)The ________(village) autonomy is a great innovation in the rural political system．
2．(2022·晋城模拟)She was once in deep despair in her _________ (child) because of her physical illness．
villager
childhood
3．(2022·恩施联考)The President set the targets for the future to promote __________ (friend) with European countries．
4．(2022·东营三模)Grasp the detailed information of the listening material and be able to _________(summary) the main idea．
5．(2022·焦作模拟)In addition, planting trees helps improve and ________ (beauty) the environment．
friendship
summarize
beautify
6．(2022·曲靖市一中模拟)She had to ______(choice) between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter．
7．(2022·山师大附中测试)She knew that Soli was trying to ________ (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear．
8．(2022·济南外国语模拟)These human activities will ________ (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of the ecosystem．
choose
frighten
endanger第1讲 名词转换为形容词、名词或动词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful(meaning)． 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pink colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations． 3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists． 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys． 1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式； 2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式； 3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
名词转换为形容词
名词转换为形容词
常见后缀 例词
al centre→central在中心的；中央的 origin→original原来的；起初的 crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的 practice→practical 实际的
ed gift→gifted有智慧的 talent→talented有才能的；天才的
ial office→official 官方的；正式的 face→facial 面部的 race→racial 种族的 finance→financial 金融的 industry→industrial 工业的 influence→influential 有影响力的
ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的； 和睦的 meaning→meaningful重大的； 意味深长的 wonder→wonderful精彩的； 令人高兴的；令人惊奇的
less hope→hopeless 没有希望的 use→useless 没用的 help→helpless无助的 end→endless无尽的
able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的 reason→reasonable公平的；合理的 value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的
ible access→accessible可到达的； 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的 credit→credible可信的；可靠的
ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的 courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的 ambition→ambitious有雄心的； 有抱负的；有野心的
y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的； 有罪责的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的
ic science→scientific科学的 energy→energetic精力充沛的； 充满活力的 economy→economic经济(上)的
ish self→selfish自私的 child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的 fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的
ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的 affection→affectionate表示关爱的
ical grammar→grammatical语法的 history→historical(有关)历史的； 有关历史研究的
t confidence→confident有信心的 silence→silent沉默的 absence→absent缺席的；茫然的
ly cost→costly昂贵的 friend→friendly友好的 order→orderly有秩序的 day→daily日常的
单句语法填空
1．(2022·郸城一高模拟)In this sentence, “even” is a comparative adverb making hotter have a more powerful (power) meaning．
2．(2022·云南景洪模拟)Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability．
3．(2022·山西师范大学实验中学冲刺)I think from my personal(person) experience of my former lifestyle, I developed a shell．
4．(2022·廊坊测试)Knowing how valuable(value)friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend．
5．(2022·崇左模拟)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption．
6．(2022·华山中学测试)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan．31 to Feb．2．
7．(2022·平邑一中模拟)The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach．
8．(2022·日照联考)She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids．
名词转换为名词、动词
一、名词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
(e)r astronomy→astronomer天文学家 village→villager村民 engine→engineer工程师
ist art→artist艺术家 physics→physicist物理学家 novel→novelist小说家
ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家 library→librarian图书馆馆长； 图书管理员 politics→politician从政者；政治家
hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期 neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区 mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性
ship friend→friendship友谊；友情 scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问 champion→championship冠军称号； 锦标赛
二、名词转换为动词
常见后缀 例词
en danger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害 courage→encourage鼓励；激励
en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐 strength→strengthen加强；强化 length→lengthen使变长
e breath→breathe呼吸 bath→bathe洗澡；沐浴
ify beauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认 class→classify分类；归类
ize memory→memorize 记忆 summary→summarize 总结 apology→apologize道歉
单句语法填空
1．(2022·黄山中学冲刺卷)The villager(village) autonomy is a great innovation in the rural political system．
2．(2022·晋城模拟)She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness．
3．(2022·恩施联考)The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries．
4．(2022·东营三模)Grasp the detailed information of the listening material and be able to summarize(summary) the main idea．
5．(2022·焦作模拟)In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment．
6．(2022·曲靖市一中模拟)She had to choose(choice) between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter．
7．(2022·山师大附中测试)She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear．
8．(2022·济南外国语模拟)These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of the ecosystem．
