(共28张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块二 词性的转换
第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental ____________
(protect)．
1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
protection
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
2．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas． 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
educated
development
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．
1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
celebration
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing．
1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
belief
考点一 动词转换为名词
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
动词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
-al approve→approval赞成；批准
arrive→arrival到来；到达
survive→survival幸存
propose→proposal提议；建议
常见后缀 例词
-ance
-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指导
perform→performance表演；节目
exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏爱
refer→reference参考；查阅
differ→difference 不同；差异
常见后缀 例词
-ion
-ition
-ation attract→attraction吸引
compete→competition比赛；竞争
invite→invitation邀请；请柬
graduate→graduation毕业
expect→expectation期待；期望
explain→explanation解释
常见后缀 例词
-(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论
discuss→discussion讨论；辩论
decide→decision决定
admit→admission接纳；准许入学
permit→permission允许
-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉
begin→beginning开始
常见后缀 例词
-ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
judge→judg(e)ment判断
常见后缀 例词
-ure
-ture fail→failure失败；故障
depart→departure离开；出发
press→pressure压力
mix→mixture混合；混合物
expose→exposure暴露；曝光
close→closure关闭
sign→signature签名
常见后缀 例词
-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery发现
deliver→delivery传递；分娩
injure→injury伤害
常见后缀 例词
-age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻
post→postage邮资
pack→package包裹
store→storage贮存；保管
use→usage用途
常见后缀 例词
-er
-ee
-or
-ress
-ar employ→employer雇主；
老板→employee雇员；职员
interview→interviewer主持面试者；
采访者→interviewee参加面试者；
接受采访者
begin→beginner新手；初学者
act→actor男演员→actress女演员
conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员
invent→inventor发明者；发明家
beg→beggar乞丐
lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者
常见后缀 例词
-ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者
assist→assistant助理；助手
attend→attendant服务员；侍者
participate→participant参与者；参加者
serve→servant佣人；职员
常见后缀 例词
其他 explode→explosive炸药
represent→representative代表
grow→growth生长
tend→tendency趋向；趋势
complain→complaint抱怨
pursue→pursuit追求
fly→flight飞行
单句语法填空
1．(2022·稷山县稷山中学模拟)In addition, I'm suffering from severe __________ (starve) but I don't have money for food．
2．(2022·云南云县高三期中测试)He got such a ________ (respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany．”
3．(2022·黑龙江密山市第一中学模拟)But Jim didn't follow his father's __________ (suggest)．The bird was still kept in the cage．
starvation
response
suggestion
4．(2022·通州模拟)There is no ___________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air．
5．(2022·燕山中学冲刺卷)The school said the course was aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ____________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture．
6．(2022·济宁三模)If cancers are spotted early，there is a high chance of ________(survive)．
requirement
appreciation
survival
7．(2022·浏阳中学试题)She failed to gain _________ (admit) to the university of her choice, which made her very disappointed．
8．(2022·平顶山联考)Public worries about accidents are threatening the very _________ (exist) of the nuclear power industry．
admission
existence
考点二 动词转换为形容词
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
动词转换为形容词
常见后缀 例 词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
admire→admirable令人钦佩的；
值得赞赏的
afford→affordable买得起的；
负担得起的
believe→believable可相信的；
常见后缀 例 词
-able 可信任的
desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的
forget→forgettable易被忘记的；
容易遗忘的
rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
suit→suitable合适的；适宜的
常见后缀 例 词
-ive act→active活跃的；积极的
attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的
create→creative有创造力的；创新的
impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；
了不起的
instruct→instructive增长知识的；
有指导性的
sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的
compete→competitive竞争的
talk→talkative健谈的
常见后缀 例 词
-ant
-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的
urge→urgent 紧急的
其他 balance→balanced均衡的
consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的
imagine→imaginary想象中的；
假想的；虚构的
satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying
令人满意的
shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的
单句语法填空
1．(2022·贵阳一中模拟)One of the experts points out that it is important for teenagers to have a healthy ________(balance) diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit．
2．(2022·大连市第二十四中学最后一模)_____(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil．
balanced
Scary
3．(2022·抚顺市第一中学5月模拟)Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's ________ (create) design combines local clay and cement．
4．(2022·盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟)Different parts of the world use _______(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement．
5．(2022·南京市高三联考)The Visitors' Centre，the exhibition，and the garden are __________ (access) to wheelchair users．
creative
various
accessible
6．(2022·彭县第三次摸底)Therefore, you need to find a ________ (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries．
7．(2022·东莞市模拟)What is __________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another．
8．(2022·中山中学冲刺卷)Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained __________ (impress) popularity among children．
reliable
acceptable
impressive第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect)． 2．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas． 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing． 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
动词转换为名词
动词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议
ance ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目 exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异
ion ition ation attract→attraction吸引 compete→competition比赛；竞争 invite→invitation邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释
(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论 discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 permit→permission允许
ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始
ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 judge→judg(e)ment判断
ure ture fail→failure失败；故障 depart→departure离开；出发 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合；混合物 expose→exposure暴露；曝光 close→closure关闭 sign→signature签名
y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 deliver→delivery传递；分娩 injure→injury伤害
age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻 post→postage邮资 pack→package包裹 store→storage贮存；保管 use→usage用途
er ee or ress ar employ→employer雇主； 老板→employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer主持面试者； 采访者→interviewee参加面试者； 接受采访者 begin→beginner新手；初学者 act→actor男演员→actress女演员 conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员 invent→inventor发明者；发明家 beg→beggar乞丐 lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者
ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者 assist→assistant助理；助手 attend→attendant服务员；侍者 participate→participant参与者；参加者 serve→servant佣人；职员
其他 explode→explosive炸药 represent→representative代表 grow→growth生长 tend→tendency趋向；趋势 complain→complaint抱怨 pursue→pursuit追求 fly→flight飞行
单句语法填空
1．(2022·稷山县稷山中学模拟)In addition, I'm suffering from severe starvation (starve) but I don't have money for food．
2．(2022·云南云县高三期中测试)He got such a response (respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany．”
3．(2022·黑龙江密山市第一中学模拟)But Jim didn't follow his father's suggestion (suggest)．The bird was still kept in the cage．
4．(2022·通州模拟)There is no requirement (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air．
5．(2022·燕山中学冲刺卷)The school said the course was aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation (appreciate) of Chinese culture．
6．(2022·济宁三模)If cancers are spotted early，there is a high chance of survival(survive)．
7．(2022·浏阳中学试题)She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice, which made her very disappointed．
8．(2022·平顶山联考)Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence (exist) of the nuclear power industry．
动词转换为形容词
动词转换为形容词
常见后缀 例 词
able accept→acceptable可接受的 admire→admirable令人钦佩的； 值得赞赏的 afford→affordable买得起的； 负担得起的 believe→believable可相信的； 可信任的 desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的 forget→forgettable易被忘记的； 容易遗忘的 rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的 suit→suitable合适的；适宜的
ive act→active活跃的；积极的 attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的 create→creative有创造力的；创新的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的； 了不起的 instruct→instructive增长知识的； 有指导性的 sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的 compete→competitive竞争的 talk→talkative健谈的
ant ent please→pleasant令人愉快的 urge→urgent 紧急的
其他 balance→balanced均衡的 consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的 imagine→imaginary想象中的； 假想的；虚构的 satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying 令人满意的 shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的
单句语法填空
1．(2022·贵阳一中模拟)One of the experts points out that it is important for teenagers to have a healthy balanced(balance) diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit．
2．(2022·大连市第二十四中学最后一模)Scary(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil．
3．(2022·抚顺市第一中学5月模拟)Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's creative (create) design combines local clay and cement．
4．(2022·盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟)Different parts of the world use various(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement．
5．(2022·南京市高三联考)The Visitors' Centre，the exhibition，and the garden are accessible (access) to wheelchair users．
6．(2022·彭县第三次摸底)Therefore, you need to find a reliable (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries．
7．(2022·东莞市模拟)What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another．
8．(2022·中山中学冲刺卷)Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained impressive (impress) popularity among children．
