(共31张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块五 从句和句式的运用
第2讲 名词性从句
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes．
对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
What
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
2．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown． 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
what
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada．
对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
that
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ___ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere．
5．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible ____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too．
对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
who
that
考点一 主语从句
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
1．主语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work．Whatever you can do helps．
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time．
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it．
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store．
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·天津市河西区英语高三二模)It is by no means clear ____ the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality．
2．(2022·张家界冲刺卷)____ he will give up his job surprises all of us．
3．(2022·衡阳期中)_______ did it should be responsible for it．
4．(2022·大理考前最后一卷)Therefore，it is advisable ____ you should value and treat them with care．
what
That
Whoever
that
5．(2022·永州模拟)But most importantly，____ you need is good feedback．You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately．
6．(2022·临沧市模拟)____ interested her most was the longitude line．
7．(2022·渭南市测试)____ she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence．
8．(2022·普洱市四校联考卷)_________ I spend my summer is no business of yours．
what
What
That
Where/How
考点二 宾语从句
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
1．宾语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，
which，whose，
whichever，whatever，
whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed．
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2．it作形式宾语的常见句型
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb．that＋从句
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class．
让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent．
你不在的时候，我将负责把他照顾好。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·恩施模拟) The researchers predicted ____ if temperatures continued to rise，the average American student could lose $25，000 in income over their lifetime because of lower exam results．
2．(2021·江苏南通模拟)The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race．
that
whoever
3．(2022·山东龙口市教学研究室摸底)I doubt __________ he has the ability to do it well．
4．(2022·昆明市第四次大联考)After ____ seemed a long time，he came to himself．
5．(2022·贵港模拟)He said he was wrong and ____ he wanted to make an apology to us．
6．(2022·来宾市模拟)He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about _______ someone was watching him or not．
whether/if
what
that
whether
7．(2022·玉林预测卷)Students can choose _____________ they want to do and register online．
8．(2022·临沂市蒙阴一中三模)He has made it clear ____ the meeting will not be postponed．
what/whatever
that
考点三 表语从句
03
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
1．表语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended．
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easy to just give up．
这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。
2．as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所叙述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city．It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it．
厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·菏泽曹县模拟)Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that's _____ I don't agree．
2．(2022·东平模拟)The problem is ____ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement．
3．(2022·金太阳大联考试题)He failed．That was _______ he didn't work hard．
where
that
because
4．(2022·广饶二模)This is ___ there is a saying that if you want something done，ask a busy person to do it．
5．(2022·聊城联考)He kept yawning in class this morning．That was _______ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night．
6．(2022·珠海三模)What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．
why
because
whether
7．(2022·济宁市第一次摸底考试)The reason for his absence yesterday was ____ he did have something to do．
8．(2022·辽宁八校联考)This is ____ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best．
that
what
考点四 同位语从句
04
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant．There is too much work to do．
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助理。有太多的工作要做。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沧州联考)And you should also have a belief ____ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time．
2．(2022·山师附中模拟)The discussion is not meaningful at all _______ we should devote all our time to study．
3．(2022·韶山三模)The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ___ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools．
that
whether
how
4．(2022·济宁冲刺卷)This should serve as a warning ____ people should be aware of their surroundings，especially when crossing roads．
5．(2022·武昌模拟)Word came ____ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．
6．(2022·黄山中学模拟)He referred to Copernicus' statement ____ the earth moves round the sun．
7．(2022·沂水三模)Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ____ she had to meet her uncle at the airport．
that
that
that
that第2讲 名词性从句
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes． 2．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown． 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada． 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere． 5．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too． 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work．Whatever you can do helps．
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time．
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it．
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store．
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·天津市河西区英语高三二模)It is by no means clear what the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality．
2．(2022·张家界冲刺卷)That he will give up his job surprises all of us．
3．(2022·衡阳期中)Whoever did it should be responsible for it．
4．(2022·大理考前最后一卷)Therefore，it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care．
5．(2022·永州模拟)But most importantly，what you need is good feedback．You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately．
6．(2022·临沧市模拟)What interested her most was the longitude line．
7．(2022·渭南市测试)That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence．
8．(2022·普洱市四校联考卷)Where/How I spend my summer is no business of yours．
宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom， which，whose， whichever，whatever， whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed．
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2．it作形式宾语的常见句型
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb．that＋从句
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class．
让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent．
你不在的时候，我将负责把他照顾好。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·恩施模拟) The researchers predicted that if temperatures continued to rise，the average American student could lose $25，000 in income over their lifetime because of lower exam results．
2．(2021·江苏南通模拟)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race．
3．(2022·山东龙口市教学研究室摸底)I doubt whether/if he has the ability to do it well．
4．(2022·昆明市第四次大联考)After what seemed a long time，he came to himself．
5．(2022·贵港模拟)He said he was wrong and that he wanted to make an apology to us．
6．(2022·来宾市模拟)He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about whether someone was watching him or not．
7．(2022·玉林预测卷)Students can choose what/whatever they want to do and register online．
8．(2022·临沂市蒙阴一中三模)He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed．
表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended．
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easy to just give up．
这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。
2．as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所叙述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city．It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it．
厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·菏泽曹县模拟)Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that's where I don't agree．
2．(2022·东平模拟)The problem is that one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement．
3．(2022·金太阳大联考试题)He failed．That was because he didn't work hard．
4．(2022·广饶二模)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done，ask a busy person to do it．
5．(2022·聊城联考)He kept yawning in class this morning．That was because he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night．
6．(2022·珠海三模)What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．
7．(2022·济宁市第一次摸底考试)The reason for his absence yesterday was that he did have something to do．
8．(2022·辽宁八校联考)This is what my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best．
同位语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant．There is too much work to do．
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助理。有太多的工作要做。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沧州联考)And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time．
2．(2022·山师附中模拟)The discussion is not meaningful at all whether we should devote all our time to study．
3．(2022·韶山三模)The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle how ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools．
4．(2022·济宁冲刺卷)This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially when crossing roads．
5．(2022·武昌模拟)Word came that the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．
6．(2022·黄山中学模拟)He referred to Copernicus' statement that the earth moves round the sun．
7．(2022·沂水三模)Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting that she had to meet her uncle at the airport．
