(共19张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块一 词形的变换
第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's _______(high) mountain． 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
highest
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ______ (hot) the spring！ 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
hotter
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history！ 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
better
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work，so that he could choose the best．
给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
finest
考点一 形容词的比较等级
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
一、形容词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est tall→taller→tallest；
quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st wide→wider→widest；
fine→finer→finest
变化规则 例词
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est easy→easier→easiest；
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est thin→thinner→thinnest；
hot→hotter→hottest
变化规则 例词
以-ow结尾的双音节词，多半加-er和-est narrow→narrower→narrowest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→most attractive
二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→ more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least
单句语法填空
1．(2022·杭州实验高中一模)Built in the 11th century on the site of an _______(early) destroyed garden，Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou．
2．(2022·山东聊城二模)Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians，and younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even ______(well) than older individuals．
earlier
better
3．(2022·运城二模)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times ______(big) than the present one．
4．(2022·廊坊冲刺)The more careful you are while writing a composition，the _____(few) mistakes you will make．
5．(2022·内江市教育科学研究所一模)It means that the country has become the ____ (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology，according to the report．
bigger
fewer
most
6．(2022·咸阳二模)February 22 is the day with the ____(many) “two” numbers this year．
7．(2022·恩施期中)What's ____ (many)，hot weather may reduce learning in both the short term and long term．
8．(2022·宜宾市第四中学模拟)The better we get into good eating habits，the _______(happy) our life will be．
most
more
happier
考点二 副词的比较等级
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
一、副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est fast→faster→fastest；
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
变化规则 例词
以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est early→earlier→earliest
其他双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→most quickly；happily→more happily→most happily
二、副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→ least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沈阳质检)The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around．When she came ______ (close) to us，I could see that she was crying．
2．(2022·烟台模拟)You are driving too fast．Can you drive a bit ___________ (slowly)
closer
more
slowly
3．(2022·东北三校联考)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______ (early)．
4．(2022·东营检测)He performs ____(well) in all aspects of all the students．
5．(2022·历城二中第五次模拟)Oddly enough，the most expensive tickets sold _______(fast)．
6．(2022·武汉模拟)The wild dog is one of the ______________(seriously) endangered species in Africa．
earlier
best
fastest
most
seriously第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest(high) mountain． 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the hotter (hot) the spring！ 3．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better (good) than to ride on a piece of history！ 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work，so that he could choose the best． 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
形容词的比较等级
一、形容词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加 er和 est tall→taller→tallest； quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加 r和 st wide→wider→widest； fine→finer→finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加 er和 est easy→easier→easiest； heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est thin→thinner→thinnest； hot→hotter→hottest
以 ow结尾的双音节词，多半加 er和 est narrow→narrower→narrowest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→most attractive
二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→ more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least
单句语法填空
1．(2022·杭州实验高中一模)Built in the 11th century on the site of an earlier(early) destroyed garden，Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou．
2．(2022·山东聊城二模)Further research showed that the so called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians，and younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even better(well) than older individuals．
3．(2022·运城二模)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger(big) than the present one．
4．(2022·廊坊冲刺)The more careful you are while writing a composition，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make．
5．(2022·内江市教育科学研究所一模)It means that the country has become the most (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology，according to the report．
6．(2022·咸阳二模)February 22 is the day with the most(many) “two” numbers this year．
7．(2022·恩施期中)What's more (many)，hot weather may reduce learning in both the short term and long term．
8．(2022·宜宾市第四中学模拟)The better we get into good eating habits，the happier(happy) our life will be．
副词的比较等级
一、副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加 er和 est fast→faster→fastest； hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加 r和 st late→later→latest
以 ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加 er和 est early→earlier→earliest
其他双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→most quickly；happily→more happily→most happily
二、副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→ least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沈阳质检)The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around．When she came closer (close) to us，I could see that she was crying．
2．(2022·烟台模拟)You are driving too fast．Can you drive a bit more_slowly (slowly)
3．(2022·东北三校联考)The new group of students is better behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)．
4．(2022·东营检测)He performs best(well) in all aspects of all the students．
5．(2022·历城二中第五次模拟)Oddly enough，the most expensive tickets sold fastest(fast)．
6．(2022·武汉模拟)The wild dog is one of the most_seriously(seriously) endangered species in Africa．
