(共33张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块五 从句和句式的运用
第3讲 并列句和状语从句
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___ cultural exchanges．
1．考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；
2．考查状语从句的连接词。
and
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure ___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs． 1．考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；
2．考查状语从句的连接词。
and
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ___ did the job．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)_______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river． 1．考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；
2．考查状语从句的连接词。
but
As/When
考点一 并列连词
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
并列连词
1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as
Not only the teacher but also the students were invited．
不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ...
They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies．
他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail．
由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be about to do sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)be on the point of doing sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)be doing sth．when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)had done sth．when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday．
昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·山西八校联考)Never lose heart ___ you'll make a quick advance in your project．
2．(2022·豫北名校质量评估)Follow your doctor's advice，__ your cough will get worse．
3．(2022·广东七校联考)John plays basketball well，_______ his favorite sport is badminton．
and
or
but/yet
4．(2022·合肥第一次质量检测)Henry is very smart，__ many of his classmates like him．
5．(2022·永春一中等四校联考)They're not simply made in China，___ designed in the country．
6．(2022·河南南阳一中考试)She came in ___ took her coat off．
7．(2022·江西红色七校一联)Leave it with me ___ I will see what I can do with it．
8．(2022·陕西咸阳二模)Don't drive so fast __ you'll have an accident．
so
but
and
and
or
考点二 状语从句
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
一、时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
as 从句的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”。
While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．
尽管一些人被成功的欲望所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for．
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy．
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句
(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：①It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……；②It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it．
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one．
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded．
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out．
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down．
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold．
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
二、让步状语从句
1．although，though和as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。
Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now．
虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise．
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋-ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread．
无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
三、其他状语从句
状语从句 连词
条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)
状语从句 连词
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句 where，wherever
方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as...
You won't find paper-cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it．
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph．
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture．
他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·太原二模)Not _____ we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief．
2．(2022·武汉武昌区调研)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action ______ it is too late．
3．(2022·河北衡水中学一调)He will never make progress in math ______ he really wants to learn it．
until
before
unless
4．(2022·赣州十四县市联考)________ she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her．
5．(2022·洛阳第一次统考)He speaks so slowly and strangely ____ it takes patience to understand what he is saying．
6．(2022·河南中原名校联考)In the state of Iowa，__ you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit．
7．(2022·江西宜春中学第一次诊断)As we all know，_____ there is a will，there is a way．
Wherever
that
if
where
8．(2022·河北衡水中学调研)Tired _________ I was，I went on with my work on the farm．
as/though第3讲 并列句和状语从句
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges． 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs． 3．(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job． 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As/When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river． 1．考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．考查状语从句的连接词。
并列连词
并列连词
1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as
Not only the teacher but also the students were invited．
不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ...
They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies．
他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail．
由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be about to do sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)be on the point of doing sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)be doing sth．when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)had done sth．when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday．
昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·山西八校联考)Never lose heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project．
2．(2022·豫北名校质量评估)Follow your doctor's advice，or your cough will get worse．
3．(2022·广东七校联考)John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton．
4．(2022·合肥第一次质量检测)Henry is very smart，so many of his classmates like him．
5．(2022·永春一中等四校联考)They're not simply made in China，but designed in the country．
6．(2022·河南南阳一中考试)She came in and took her coat off．
7．(2022·江西红色七校一联)Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it．
8．(2022·陕西咸阳二模)Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident．
状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
as 从句的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”。
While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．
尽管一些人被成功的欲望所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for．
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy．
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句
(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：①It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……；②It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it．
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one．
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded．
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out．
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down．
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold．
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
二、让步状语从句
1．although，though和as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。
Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now．
虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise．
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋ ever”引导的让步状语从句
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread．
无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
三、其他状语从句
状语从句 连词
条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句 where，wherever
方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as...
You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it．
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph．
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture．
他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·太原二模)Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief．
2．(2022·武汉武昌区调研)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late．
3．(2022·河北衡水中学一调)He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it．
4．(2022·赣州十四县市联考)Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her．
5．(2022·洛阳第一次统考)He speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying．
6．(2022·河南中原名校联考)In the state of Iowa，if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit．
7．(2022·江西宜春中学第一次诊断)As we all know，where there is a will，there is a way．
8．(2022·河北衡水中学调研)Tired as/though I was，I went on with my work on the farm．
