(共23张PPT)
语法考点突破
板块二 词性的转换
第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 1．给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
eventually
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb．It will ___________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；
undoubtedly
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment．
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied...
3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
accuracy
poorly
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语
法
填
空
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge) popular with tourists． 3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
hugely
考点一 形容词转换为名词
01
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
形容词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效
fluent→fluency流利；流畅
frequent→frequency频率；频繁
accurate→accuracy准确(性)
private→privacy隐私；私密
常见后缀 例词
-ce evident→evidence证据
significant→significance重要性
patient→patience耐心
-dom free→freedom自由；自在
wise→wisdom明智；智慧
常见后缀 例词
-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness粗心大意
-th strong→strength力气；强项
long→length长度
wide→width宽度
warm→warmth温暖；热情
dead→death死亡
常见后缀 例词
-ity popular→popularity流行；普及
equal→equality平等；均等；相等
similar→similarity相似性；相似点
-age short→shortage不足；短缺
-ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沈阳市第二中学四模)Shui encouraged her team to have more __________(confident) and be more brave despite being behind．
2．(2022·浙江省高三金太阳教育高考考前测试)This box is made of Titanium metal and is enclosed in a Titanium box which will make sure to give it the ________(strong) to withstand (承受) any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height．
confidence
strength
3．(2022·温州模拟)A true friend is the person who can share all our sadness and double all our _________(happy)．
4．(2022·菏泽三模)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more __________ (popular) and becoming more famous．
5．(2022·招远一中模拟)He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire ______ (long)—but it didn't quite work out that time．
happiness
popularity
length
6．(2022·哈尔滨三中一模)They satisfy our _________(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them．
7．(2022·济南外国语模拟)When you train yourself，what really matters is _________ (frequent)，not intensity of your exercise．
8．(2022·枣庄善国中学模拟)It seems that these efforts have paid off，with its __________ (popular) reaching a new height．
curiosity
frequency
popularity
考点二 形容词转换为副
词、动词
02
核心语法精讲
对点冲关训练
一、形容词转换为副词
常见后缀 例词
-ly recent→recently最近；不久前
shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地
gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地
possible→possibly可能；或许
angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地
busy→busily忙碌地
dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地
常见后缀 例词
-ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来
energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地
dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地
systematic→systematically系统地
heroic→heroically英勇地
二、形容词转换为动词
常见后缀 例词
en- large→enlarge扩大；放大
rich→enrich充实；使丰富
able→enable使能够；使成为可能
sure→ensure 保证；确保
常见后缀 例词
-en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽
sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐
deep→deepen加深；(使)变深
wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽
worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化
tight→tighten(使)变紧
常见后缀 例词
-ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易
pure→purify使洁净；净化
diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化
-ize modern→modernize使现代化
western→westernize使西方化
popular→popularize使通俗化；使普及
单句语法填空
1．(2022·襄阳联考)The students also attended an English lecture on Chinese painting by Zhang Ciyun，who gave a detailed introduction to the art form，teaching them how to _________(basic) analyze it．
2．(2022·烟台市教育科学研究院一模)When looking at a Chinese painting，you may not _________(initial) realize its complex concept．
basically
initially
3．(2022·汕头一模)As these stories were often quite long，they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ______ (easy)．
4．(2022·漳州二模)As is shown in the comments of the audience，the spirits of the heroes who fought ________ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused their national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life．
easily
bloodily
5．(2022·洛阳高级中学二模)Since its beginning，the forum has ____________ (successful)held six conferences in Suzhou in Jiangsu Province，Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province，Shanghai，Macao，Beijing and Bengbu in Anhui Province，respectively．
6．(2022·城前中学模拟)Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _______ (broad) their horizons．
successfully
broaden
7．(2022·铁岭市模拟)You'd better ________ (simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand．
8．(2022·夏津市第二次测试)The improvements will ______ (able) us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently．
simplify
enable第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词
题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读
语法填空 1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb．It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied... 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists． 1．给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式； 3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
形容词转换为名词
形容词转换为名词
常见后缀 例词
cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效 fluent→fluency流利；流畅 frequent→frequency频率；频繁 accurate→accuracy准确(性) private→privacy隐私；私密
ce evident→evidence证据 significant→significance重要性 patient→patience耐心
dom free→freedom自由；自在 wise→wisdom明智；智慧
ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness仁慈；好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意
th strong→strength力气；强项 long→length长度 wide→width宽度 warm→warmth温暖；热情 dead→death死亡
ity popular→popularity流行；普及 equal→equality平等；均等；相等 similar→similarity相似性；相似点
age short→shortage不足；短缺
ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沈阳市第二中学四模)Shui encouraged her team to have more confidence(confident) and be more brave despite being behind．
2．(2022·浙江省高三金太阳教育高考考前测试)This box is made of Titanium metal and is enclosed in a Titanium box which will make sure to give it the strength(strong) to withstand (承受) any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height．
3．(2022·温州模拟)A true friend is the person who can share all our sadness and double all our happiness(happy)．
4．(2022·菏泽三模)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more popularity (popular) and becoming more famous．
5．(2022·招远一中模拟)He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire length (long)—but it didn't quite work out that time．
6．(2022·哈尔滨三中一模)They satisfy our curiosity(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them．
7．(2022·济南外国语模拟)When you train yourself，what really matters is frequency (frequent)，not intensity of your exercise．
8．(2022·枣庄善国中学模拟)It seems that these efforts have paid off，with its popularity (popular) reaching a new height．
形容词转换为副词、动词
一、形容词转换为副词
常见后缀 例词
ly recent→recently最近；不久前 shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地 gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地 possible→possibly可能；或许 angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地
ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来 energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地 dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地 systematic→systematically系统地 heroic→heroically英勇地
二、形容词转换为动词
常见后缀 例词
en large→enlarge扩大；放大 rich→enrich充实；使丰富 able→enable使能够；使成为可能 sure→ensure 保证；确保
en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽 sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐 deep→deepen加深；(使)变深 wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽 worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化 tight→tighten(使)变紧
ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易 pure→purify使洁净；净化 diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化
ize modern→modernize使现代化 western→westernize使西方化 popular→popularize使通俗化；使普及
单句语法填空
1．(2022·襄阳联考)The students also attended an English lecture on Chinese painting by Zhang Ciyun，who gave a detailed introduction to the art form，teaching them how to basically(basic) analyze it．
2．(2022·烟台市教育科学研究院一模)When looking at a Chinese painting，you may not initially(initial) realize its complex concept．
3．(2022·汕头一模)As these stories were often quite long，they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily (easy)．
4．(2022·漳州二模)As is shown in the comments of the audience，the spirits of the heroes who fought bloodily (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused their national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life．
5．(2022·洛阳高级中学二模)Since its beginning，the forum has successfully (successful)held six conferences in Suzhou in Jiangsu Province，Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province，Shanghai，Macao，Beijing and Bengbu in Anhui Province，respectively．
6．(2022·城前中学模拟)Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden (broad) their horizons．
7．(2022·铁岭市模拟)You'd better simplify (simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand．
8．(2022·夏津市第二次测试)The improvements will enable (able) us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently．
