Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.SectionAGrammarFocus课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar Focus
人教八年级下
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握“提供帮助及志愿服务”主题下的句型结构，使用情态动词could表达如何为他人提供帮助。
②掌握相关短语动词(phrasal verb)的学习及运用。
③掌握本节课所涉及的不定式用作宾语、状语、宾语补语、对疑问词的限定及形容词后的不定式结构。
Learning Goals
Let’s Listen
Warming Up
Let’s Review
1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others
Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes his volunteer work can help to get his future dream job.
Mary volunteers at an after school reading program because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.
2. What do they say about volunteering
Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
Mary says it is a dream come true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.
1. Mario would like_________ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _________ about how _________ for animals.
3. Mary decided __________ for a job at an after school reading program last year. She still works there now _________ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she love _______.
to be
to learn
to care
to try out
to help
to do
我想帮助无家可归的人。 她决定去参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者。
你可以要求医院允许你去看望孩子们，让他们振作起来。 马里奥相信它可以帮助他得到他未来的梦想工作。
她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 我在做一些标语挂在学校周围。
Presentation
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
请翻译下列句子
I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
请圈出不定式结构
I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
请圈出短语动词(phrasal verb)
I hope to work outside.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
Mario wants to be an animal doctor.
动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语：主语＋谓语动词+to do
What did they ask you to help out with
It can help him to get his future dream job.
动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语补足语：主语＋谓语动词+sb.+ to do
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
动词不定式
动词不定式作状语：主语+谓语+(宾语)+(状语)+to do
情态动词could用法
(1) 用于虚拟语气中，其形式为“could+动词原形”，表示现在或将来的
事实相反；“could+have+过去分词”表示与过去的事实相反
e.g. If it weren’t raining, we could play basketball.
如果不是在下雨，我们就能打篮球了。
If we had arrived five minutes earlier, we could have caught the bus.
我们如果早到5分钟，就能赶上公交了。
(2) could可表示轻微的怀疑。
e.g. Don’t worry—they could have just forgotten to call.
别担心，他们可能只是忘了打电话。
(3) could用法注意：
① 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时，直接引语中的can更换成could。
e.g. He said, “I can speak Chinese.”
他说：“我会说中文。”
—He said he could speak Chinese.
他说他会说中文。
② could have done表对过去能做而未做的事感到惋惜、遗憾。
e.g. I could have passed, but I did not study hard.
我本来有可能及格，但我没用功。
(4)can和could表达建议、请求和命令。
can和could常用来提议为某人做某事或请求别人做某事。在语气上，could没有can那么肯定，could听起来更加迟疑，使提议或请求听起来更加客气。常用于陈述句和疑问句。
① 提议
e.g. We could write a letter to the director. 我们不妨给主管写封信。
Can I carry your bag 我来替你提包好吗？
注意：在疑问句中，也可以用may表示上述意思。
e.g. May I buy you a drink 我请你喝一杯好吗？
② 请求和命令
e.g. Could you babysit for us on Friday
你星期五帮我们看一下孩子好吗？
You can start by doing the washing-up, and then you can clean the car.
你可以先把碗刷了，然后擦洗汽车。
4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
Practice
put up　hand out　call up　 cheer up come up with　 give out　 put off
please translate these phrasal verb.
举起；张贴
分发；施舍
打电话给；召集
使高兴；高兴起来
提出；想出
分发，发出
推迟；扔掉
1. I want to 　　　　 my plan to work in an animal hospital until next
summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to at least five primary schools to ask if they
need volunteers for their after school programs.
put off
call up
put up　hand out　call up　cheer up
come up with　give out　put off
3. Our class is trying to ______________some ideas to__________ sick
children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ____________signs around the school and ___________
notices to tell students about the book sale. We will __________the
money from the sale to homeless people.
put up　hand out　call up　cheer up
come up with　give out　put off
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
Instant Training
Here are some phrasal verbs. Let’s guess the meaning of them!
look after
look at
wait for
照顾
看
等待
care for
think about
agree with
非常喜欢；照顾
考虑
同意
1. 我非常高兴在此等候您。
I’m quite happy to ___________ you here.
2. 他们雇了个护士来照顾她。
They hired a nurse to ___________ her.
3. 我们再看一遍，好不好？
Let’s ___________it again, shall we
4. 我在某种程度上同意你的看法。
I ______________ you up to a point.
wait for
care for
look at
agree with
5. 让我考虑一下。
Let me _____________ that.
6. 照顾好你自己是明智的。
It makes sense to ___________ yourself.
think about
look after
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _________for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _________ our free time.
help move do make visit spend
to make
to do
to help
to spend
For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year __________to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
help move do make visit spend
to visit
to move
Instant Training
1. We don’t want ___________ (spend) too much money.
2. Mr. Li asked the students ___________ (copy) the text.
3. Jack turned his head around ___________ (look) at people.
4. Claire missed a great chance ___________ (make) a lot of money.
5. We’d like _______________ (volunteer) in a nursing home.
6. Lisa decided __________ (put) up signs around the park.
to spend
to copy
to look
to make
to volunteer
to put
Production
4c. Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
1. I’d like to volunteer______________________________________
____________________________.
2. At 12: 00 midnight, I called my friend _______________________
____________.
3. I’m very busy but I could help_____________________________
__________________.
at the food bank and help to give out food to the homeless people
to ask him an important question
to paint the house for a few hours tomorrow
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ______________________________________.
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not)
________________________________________________.
to visit my grandparents in Hunan
to do that because I am too young and it is not safe
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. The man hopes ________ up ten people to visit the zoo.
A. call B. to call C. to buy D. calling
2. — What’s her dream
— She plans ______ to be an actress when she ______ school.
A. to study; left B. to study; leaves C. study; left
B
B
3. Most people today are only worried about _________ good jobs
________ lots of money.
A. get; to make B. getting; making C. getting; to make
4. Maybe we could cheer _________ up ________ telling stories.
A. them; by B. them; with C. they; by
5. I’d like to _________ an English club to help them _________ English.
A. starts; to B. start; with C. starts; with
C
A
B
1. I’d like _____________ (volunteer) at an animal’s hospital.
2. We decided ________ (put) up signs around the school.
3. Do you want ____________ (travel) alone
4. You could ask hospitals _________ (let) you visit the kids and cheer them up.
5. He made me ________ (tell) him all the things.
6. Please remember ___________ (water) the plants while I’m away.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
to volunteer
to put
to travel
to let
tell
to water
1. Grammar：
①掌握“提供帮助及志愿服务”主题下的句型结构，使用情态动词could表达如何为他人提供帮助。
②掌握相关短语动词(phrasal verb)的学习及运用。
③掌握本节课所涉及的不定式用作宾语、状语、宾语补语、对疑问词的限定及形容词后的不定式结构。
2. Key words and expressions:
raise, midnight, alone, volunteer, cheer up, give out, come up with
Summary