Unit3Could you please clean your room.SectionB2a-2e课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B (2a-2e)
八年级下
人教版
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过阅读能够就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点。
②通过预测、抓关键词、掌握略读的阅读技巧，能够对文章主要内容进行推断，理解文章细节并复述文章。
③互相帮助,体贴父母,乐于做力所能及的事情来帮助父母。
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Do you remember the video What is the boy say
What do you often do to help your parents at home
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
Pre-reading
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Let’s have a look.
Let’s skim!
While-reading
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B. News C.Letter
2.Who are invited to write the letters
3.What will you read about
A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
B. Should kids do chores at home
C. Kids should be dependent.
Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith
Let’s skim!
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
快速浏览一篇文章，找到主旨，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。
Can you tell me who agrees Who disagrees
disagrees
agrees
Let’s scan!
Read Ms. Miller’s letter and choose the right answers.
1.According to Ms.Miller, the purpose in kids should spend their time on schoolwork is _________.
A.to avoid doing more chores.
B.to get good grades and get into a good university.
C.to have less stress from school.
D.not to waste time.
2.Ms. Miller agrees that there is no need for kids to do chores because____.
A.They will have to do housework when they grow up.　
B.They have enough stress from their schoolwork.
C.Parents will do chores at home.
D.They should spend time on schoolwork.
Read and find out the opinion,reasons and conclusion.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.① Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework,
too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their
job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university.
/we st/ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
spend sb.’s time on 把某人的时间花在……
目的是；为了
取得好成绩
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.② It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
/pr va d/ v. 提供；供应
/ eniwe / adv. 而且；加之
Read Ms. Miller’s letter and choose the right answers.
1．According to Mr. Smith's opinions , which one is NOT TURE
A．Students always depends on their parents.　　
B．Students should learn to look after themselves.
C．Every students have duty to keep house clean and tidy.
D．It's enough to study well for students.
2. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son [推理判断题]
A．He is hard working.
B．He is independent.
C．He is selfish.
D．He is dependent.
Read and find out the opinion,reasons and conclusion.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are
always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and
teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to
依靠；信赖
n. 独立
look after yourself/sb./sth. 对…负责；照料；照顾
/d pend/ v. 依靠；信赖
/d vel p/ v. 发展；壮大
understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their
parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping
it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he
often fell ill and his grades dropped.
/ fe n s/ n. 公正性；合理性
prep. 自……以后；从……以来
照顾；处理
结果
fall ill 生病
/ ne b (r)/ n. 邻居
/ l/ adj. 有病；不舒服
/dr p/ v. 落下；掉下
2c. According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons
about kids doing chores
Pros Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
· It teaches them how to look after themselves.
· It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
· It is good for their future.
Cons Housework is a waste of children’s time.
· Children already have enough stress from school.
· They have no time to study and do housework.
· Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
· It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time_____________________________________
2. there is no need for...to_____________________________________
___________
3. do not mind_______________________________________
4. spend time on_____________________________________
5. in order to________________________________________________
__________________________
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market
I don not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
We should read more books in order to improve
everyday.
our English.
6. it is not enough to_________________________________________
7. the earlier... the better______________________________________
________________________________________________________
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a
new language, the better he will be at it.
Post-reading
2e. Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you
don’t agree with
浪费；滥用 _____________________
把某人的时间花在…… ______________________
目的是；为了 ______________________
介意做某事 ______________________
依靠；信赖 ______________________
对…负责；照料；照顾 _________________________
waste of sth.
Key Phrases
spend sb.’s time on
in order to
mind doing sth.
depend on
look after yourself/sb./sth.
照顾；处理 _______________________
结果 _______________________
生病 _______________________
take care of
As a result
fall ill
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
Language Points
① make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
e.g. His story made us cry. 他的故事让我们哭了。
② make sb. sth. 为某人做某事（或某物）
e.g. She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。
She made us all coffee. 她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
③ make sth. (from/(out) of sth.) (用……)制造……
e.g. Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
④ make sth. into sth. 把某物变成某物
e.g. The grapes are made into wine. 这些葡萄用来做酒。
⑤ make sth. (for sb.) (为某人)做某事
e.g. She made coffee for us all. 她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
【拓展】
① make up (to sb.) for sth.（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿
e.g. After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
② make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；能够出席（或到场）；幸免于难；渡过难关
e.g. He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。
I don’t know how I made it through the week.
我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
Instant Training
1. 老师让大明完成作业。
The teacher makes Daming _______ his homework.
2. 他为老师做了一张教师节贺卡。
____________________________________________
finish
He makes his teacher a card for teachers' day.
2. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）没有必要做某事。
e.g. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。
There is no need to tell me your answer now.
现在没必要告诉我你的答案。
【拓展】
表达“没有必要做某事”，还可以说：
It is not necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是没有必要的。
e.g. It is not necessary for you to take an umbrella on a sunny day.
你没必要在晴天带伞。
It is unnecessary to do sth. 做某事是不必要的。
e.g. It is unnecessary to argue with him.
和他辩论此事是不必要的。
Instant Training
1. 你没有必要步行回家。
___________________________ return home on foot.
2. 你们可以做笔记，但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。
You can take notes, but ___________________________ everything on the screen.
There is no need for you to
there is no need to write down
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. Could I_________some money_________you
A. borrow; to B. lend; for
C. borrow; from D. lend; from
2. Who will you_________ to your birthday party
A. make B. invite C. say D. tell
C
B
3. —Mum, could I hang out with friends on weekends
—___________.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t.
C. Yes, you can. D. Sure, you can’t.
4. Could you please buy______drinks and snacks_____ me
A. some; to B. any; to C. some; for D. any; for
5. My mom often asks me_____the living room.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans
C
C
B
1. It is importance for us__________(learn) English well.
2. We can’t make everything better without__________(fair).
3. Everyone should do their part in__________(make) the world better place.
4. She doesn’t mind__________(spend) much time playing games.
5. It’s students’ job __________(study) hard.
6. Eating apples __________(keep) us healthy.
to learn
fairness
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
making
spending
to study
keeps
Summary
whether parents think young people should do chores at home
Mr. Smith
enoug from school
waste of their time
let them do their job as students
not enough to just get
good at school
their parents
parents' job
understand fairness
Ms. Miller
depend on
stress
grades
get will do housework
older
kids shouldn't
do chores
kids should
do chores
neighbor’s son grades dropped