人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 复习课件(共63张PPT)
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(共63张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMEN
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
你校英文读书会举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿。内容包括:
1.介绍一位励志人物;
2.描述他/她对你的影响。
丰富的句式结构
1.There are many people helping us during our lives.(There be…doing句式)
2.The person who affects me most is my English teacher, Ms. Black.(由who引导的限制性定语从句)
3.She makes me know that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(双重否定;if引导的条件状语从句)
4.At first…Then…Finally, I became a good student in that school.(表述的流畅与连贯性的具体体现:at first…then…finally)
佳文背诵
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
There are many people helping us during our lives. The person who affects me most is my English teacher, Ms. Black.
I didn’t learn English in my primary school. Then my parents moved to a big city and I had to study in a middle school of the city. At first, I felt lonely. I did badly in my study especially English. Then, Ms. Black encouraged me to try my best. She often helped me with my English after class. She also asked other students to get on well with me. Finally, I became a good student in that school.
I often share my experience with others. Ms.Black makes me know that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n.&adj. 液体;液体的;液态的
2. v. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得;(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3. n.&v. 流;流动;流畅;供应
4. n.&v. 图表;记录;制定计划
5. n.&v. 偶然碰到;遇到;邂逅;遭遇
6. n.&v. 草稿;草案;起草;草拟
7. adj. 非凡的;显著的
liquid
obtain
flow
chart
encounter
draft
remarkable
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The (目标) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
2.It’s in this place that the river (流动) down into the ocean.
3.What a coincidence! Yesterday, I (遇到) an old friend in a grocery store.
4.Whoever makes a (非凡地) great contribution to the society deserves to be praised.
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (评估) the functionality of emotions.
objective
flows
encountered
remarkably
evaluate
6.When he brings his speech to a nice (结论), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
7.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is (逐渐地) recovering from his heart operation.
8.I would appreciate it if you could give me a quick (概括) of your research.
9.(2020·江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (承诺) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
10.The old man (坚持) on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
conclusion
gradually
summary
commitment
insisted
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→
adj.学业的;学术的
2. v. 评价;评估→ n. 评价;评估
3. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n. 差别;区分
4. v. 分析→ n. 分析→ (pl.)
5. adj. 明显的→ adv.显而易见;看来;显然
6. n. 科学→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
academy
academic
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
analyze/analyse
analysis
analyses
apparent
apparently
science
scientific
7. v. 结束;推断出→n. 结论;推论
8. n. 政治;政治学→ adj. 政治的→ n.从政者;政治家;政客
9. n. 理论→ adj. 理论(上)的
10. adj. 温柔的;文静的→ adv. 温柔地;温和地
11. n. 酷爱;激情→ adj. 有激情的
conclude
conclusion
politics
political
politician
theory
theoretical
gentle
gently
passion
passionate
12. adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
13. n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
14. n. 教授→ n.专业;职业→ adj.&n.专业的;专业人员
15. v.&n. 总结;概括;金额;款项;总数;总额→ n. 总结;摘要;概要 v.总结;概括;概述
16. n.&adj. 目标;目的;客观的→ v.&n.反对;物体→
n. 反对
gradual
gradually
institute
institution
professor
profession
professional
sum
summary
summarize
objective
object
objection
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do the
(academy) research.
2.I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t.
3.(2020·北京卷)We believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial (science) advances ever made.
4.In (conclude), people around the world should protect the water resources.
5.He was highly thought of as a (politics) leader all over the world.
academic
apparently
scientific
conclusion
political
6.(2020·全国新高考Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.One should always be (passion) in his life no matter how old he is.
8.He dealt with the problem in a highly (profession) way.
gently
passionate
professional
9.To (summary), this is a clever approach to a common problem.
10.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term (object).
summarize
objectives
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
commit oneself to…;insist on;according to;wear and tear;take up a position;come to power;to sum up;hang on;serve as;make contributions to…
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.I admire Edison a lot because he the world.
2. , for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
made contributions to
To sum up
3.After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and a good teacher.
4. —I’ll just see if he is here.
5.The Party at the last election.
6.So far, he reading the newspaper every morning.
7.He his innocence and loyalty.
8. a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
serve as
Hang on
came to power
has committed himself to
insisted on
According to
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。 It is thought that…句式的转换:sb./sth.be thought to do/have done sth. 1.Miss Wang_____________ (被认为是) be the best English teacher in our school.
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说:“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。” “介词upon/on+动词的-ing形式” 2.____________________
(一坐下), we began to read English immediately.
is thought to
Upon sitting down
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
用较低的温度提取出提取物, 她发现了一种有效的物质。 动词的-ing形式作状语,表原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等。 3.She sat there,_______ (凝望) at the night sky.
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
爱因斯坦,也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家,常被人们认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 who引导定语从句 4.Happiness and success often come to those
are good at recognizing their own strengths.
续表
staring
who
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.commit v. 承诺;保证;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He committed (he) to the project, and his efforts paid off.
(2)The company is committed expanding the product development of the market.
(3)He made a (commit) to his parents:living with them after retirement.
himself
to
commitment
【再精写】微写作
(4)The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff
(致力于) giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.
(5)如果你接受我的申请,我将竭尽全力让你满意。
Should you accept my application, I would____________________________ to your satisfaction.
committed to
spare no effort to commit myself
【归纳拓展】
(1)commit oneself to sth.
全身心投入/致力于某事
be committed to sth./doing sth.
专心于(做)某事
make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n. 委托;承诺
commit a crime 犯罪
【名师点击】
(1)commit的过去式和过去分词均是committed,现在分词是committing。
(2)be committed to sth./doing sth.中的 to为介词。
2.acknowledge v. 承认(属实;权威等);(公开)感谢
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I started to acknowledge failure exactly what it is:an unavoidable part of everyone’s life—nothing more and nothing less.
(2)The flowers were a small (acknowledge) of your kindness.
(3)Many people (acknowledge) that he was hard-working and fortunate as well.
as
acknowledgement
acknowledged
【再精写】 微写作
(4)人们普遍认为女性应该和男性有平等的机会。
a woman deserves to have equal opportunities to a man.
It is universally/generally acknowledged that
【归纳拓展】
(1)acknowledge…as/to be…
承认……为……;公认……是……
(2)acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
(3)acknowledge that… 承认……
(4)It is universally/generally acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为……
(5)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of… 为感谢……
3.insist v. 坚持;坚决要求
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)John insisted on (pay) for lunch today.
(2)He insisted that he (be) right, so he insisted that his plan
(carry) out at once.
paying
was
(should)be carried
【再精写】微写作
(3)爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少了解一件新事物。
Papa insisted that at least one new thing each day.
we should learn
【归纳拓展】
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.
坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that…坚持
【名师点击】
insist that…有两个意思:
(1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
(2)坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略)
4.conclusion n. 结论;推论
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is an apparently ideal way (conclude) a season of summer reading.
(2)I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their
(conclude).
(3)We will conclude our concert the National Anthem.
to conclude
conclusion
with
【再精写】微写作
(4) (总之), what he said makes sense.
(5)他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。
They that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
In conclusion/To conclude
came to a conclusion/concluded
【归纳拓展】
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
to conclude最后;总之
in conclusion最后;总之
(2)conclude… with… 以……结束……
conclude from…that…
从……中得出结论
【名师点击】
动词变名词:
conclude→conclusion decide→decision
divide→division explode→explosion
persuade→persuasion
5.consequence n. 结果;后果
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)A man must take the (consequent) of his own deeds.
(2)I regret to inform you he died as a consequence his injuries.
consequence
of
【再精写】 微写作
(3)由于生病, 他不能上课。结果, 他落后于他的同班同学。
his illness, he couldn’t attend classes.
, he fell behind his classmates.
As a consequence of
As a consequence
【归纳拓展】
as a consequence/in consequence
因此;结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;所以
【名师点击】
(1)as a consequence后面接“结果”,as a consequence of后面接“原因”。
(2)“由于;因为”短语荟萃:because of;due to;as a result of;owing to;on account of;as a consequence of
“结果;因此”短语荟萃:as a result;as a consequence;in consequence
6.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
(2)It has been several years since the president came power.
(3)Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power
(educate) and pass on knowledge.
powerful
to/into
to educate
【再精写】微写作
(4)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。
The party a year ago.
(5)这个政党执政多久了
How long has the party
came to/into power
been in power
【归纳拓展】
(1)come to/into power上台执政;当权
be in power执政;当权
beyond one’s power力所不能及的
within one’s power 力所能及的
have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的;有影响力的
powerless adj.无能为力的
power n.统治;政权;大国;强国
a power cut/failure 停电
a power station 一个发电站
【名师点击】
短语come to power意为“上台执政(表动作)”,表示非延续性动作,不能与一段时间连用;be in power意为“在位(表状态)”,表示延续性动作,能与一段时间连用。
7.sum up 总结;概括
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s time for me to write the New Year (sum) again!
(2)To (sum), this is a clever approach to a common problem.
summary
summarize
【再精写】微写作
(3)总之,要想心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。
, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
To sum up
【归纳拓展】
(1)sum up总结;概述;计算……的总数
in sum总而言之;大体上
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
to sum up总之;总而言之
(2)summary n. 总结;摘要;概要
adj. 概括的;扼要的
summarize v. 总结;概括;概述
【名师点击】
“总之” 短语集锦:in a word;in short;in brief;all in all;to sum up;to summarize;to conclude;in conclusion
句型精讲
1.(教材P2)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Robert is said to (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
have studied
(2)The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
(3)It is often (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
to be caused
said
【再精写】微写作
(4)据说,达·芬奇买鸟放进笼子里是为了获得释放它们的乐趣。
Leonardo da Vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
is said to have bought
【句法分析】
句型 be thought to do/have done
特点 is thought to…是it is thought that…的被动形式
常考点 to do/have done
填写it作形式主语
常见
句式 It is/was said/reported/believed/known/thought/considered…+that从句
2.(教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说:“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Upon (arrive) at the office, our English teacher began to get down to his work.
arriving
【再精写】微写作
(2)我一听到这个消息,就冲向了现场。
the news, I raced to the spot.
(3)他一到家,就给我打电话。
home, he will call me.
On hearing
On arriving
【句法分析】
句型 介词upon+动词的-ing形式,意为“一……就……”
特点 on/upon+动词的-ing形式/n.
常考点 填写介词on/upon
填写动词的-ing形式/n.
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·江苏卷)For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
[句式解构]本句为复合句。句中的“working out before breakfast”作
,前面的“who can stomach it”则是who引导的 从句,其中先
行词是those,后面的according to短语引导的是 。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主语
限制性定语
状语
一项关于用餐时间和体育活动的研究表明,对于那些能忍住不吃早餐的人来说,在早餐前锻炼可能要比吃早餐后锻炼更有益处。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
flee;novel;wear and tear;penicillin;flow chart;conclusion;novelist;circumstance
Scientists discover and invent new things through academic research and experiment, hoping what they have invented can stand 1.
. Alexander Fleming was the discoverer of 2.
and he found this drug under certain 3. .
wear and tear
penicillin
circumstances
After doing many experiments and analysing the 4. , he drew a 5. that it was a very effective drug to kill bacteria. 6.
inspire people’s passion mostly by writing 7. , using their extraordinary creative genius. There is a novel called Home, which tells the story of a young man who 8. from his home because he is dissatisfied with his marriage.
flow chart
conclusion
Novelists
novels
flees
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Reading is of crucial importance in language learning.
2.I find it difficult to be objective where he is concerned.
3.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didn’t know how to evaluate it.
4.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.
5.He hesitated to deal with the dangerous substances.
adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
adj. 客观的
v. 评价;评估
v. 承认
n. 物质
6.The doctor analysed the food and found that it contained poison.
7.Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.
8.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom even more extraordinary.
v. 分析
n.理论
adj. 非凡的
9.But one thing is certain:all people encounter mountains in their life.
10.I’m supposed to have handed in a first draft of my paper.
v. 遇到
n. 草稿
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)据说历史是由胜利者们书写的,并且他们为进入天才俱乐部设置标准。(it作形式主语)
history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
It’s said that
2.(2020·江苏卷)上百万个非洲人和亚洲人能看见是由于Wilson做出的承诺预防了能够预防的病。(commit)
And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
preventing the preventable.
commitment Wilson made to
3.一到达机场,他们就被接到了舒适的宾馆。 (upon doing/n.)
They are collected from the airport and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
4.普遍认为早起对健康有好处。(acknowledge)
getting up early is beneficial to health.
upon arrival
It is widely acknowledged that
5.许多专家得出结论:很多疾病和吸烟有关。(conclusion)
Many experts that many diseases were related to smoking.
reached the conclusion
◎短文写作
爱因斯坦给我印象最深的是他对知识的强烈热情。当他在重要的考试失败时,并没有放弃。他努力学习,终于通过了考试。我认为是他对知识的激情驱使他这样做的。在专利局工作期间,他充分利用业余时间学习,在物理方面取得了巨大的成就。显然,如果没有他对知识的强烈热情,他就不会有今天的成就。
One possible version:
What impressed me about Einstein is his strong passion for knowledge. When he failed in an important exam, he didn’t give up. He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. I think it was his extraordinary passion for knowledge that drove him to do like that. When he worked in the patent office, he made full use of his spare time to study and made great achievements in physics. Apparently, without his strong passion for knowledge, he wouldn’t have been where he was.
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMEN
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
你校英文读书会举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿。内容包括:
1.介绍一位励志人物;
2.描述他/她对你的影响。
丰富的句式结构
1.There are many people helping us during our lives.(There be…doing句式)
2.The person who affects me most is my English teacher, Ms. Black.(由who引导的限制性定语从句)
3.She makes me know that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(双重否定;if引导的条件状语从句)
4.At first…Then…Finally, I became a good student in that school.(表述的流畅与连贯性的具体体现:at first…then…finally)
佳文背诵
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
There are many people helping us during our lives. The person who affects me most is my English teacher, Ms. Black.
I didn’t learn English in my primary school. Then my parents moved to a big city and I had to study in a middle school of the city. At first, I felt lonely. I did badly in my study especially English. Then, Ms. Black encouraged me to try my best. She often helped me with my English after class. She also asked other students to get on well with me. Finally, I became a good student in that school.
I often share my experience with others. Ms.Black makes me know that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n.&adj. 液体;液体的;液态的
2. v. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得;(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3. n.&v. 流;流动;流畅;供应
4. n.&v. 图表;记录;制定计划
5. n.&v. 偶然碰到;遇到;邂逅;遭遇
6. n.&v. 草稿;草案;起草;草拟
7. adj. 非凡的;显著的
liquid
obtain
flow
chart
encounter
draft
remarkable
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The (目标) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
2.It’s in this place that the river (流动) down into the ocean.
3.What a coincidence! Yesterday, I (遇到) an old friend in a grocery store.
4.Whoever makes a (非凡地) great contribution to the society deserves to be praised.
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (评估) the functionality of emotions.
objective
flows
encountered
remarkably
evaluate
6.When he brings his speech to a nice (结论), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
7.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is (逐渐地) recovering from his heart operation.
8.I would appreciate it if you could give me a quick (概括) of your research.
9.(2020·江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (承诺) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
10.The old man (坚持) on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
conclusion
gradually
summary
commitment
insisted
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→
adj.学业的;学术的
2. v. 评价;评估→ n. 评价;评估
3. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n. 差别;区分
4. v. 分析→ n. 分析→ (pl.)
5. adj. 明显的→ adv.显而易见;看来;显然
6. n. 科学→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
academy
academic
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
analyze/analyse
analysis
analyses
apparent
apparently
science
scientific
7. v. 结束;推断出→n. 结论;推论
8. n. 政治;政治学→ adj. 政治的→ n.从政者;政治家;政客
9. n. 理论→ adj. 理论(上)的
10. adj. 温柔的;文静的→ adv. 温柔地;温和地
11. n. 酷爱;激情→ adj. 有激情的
conclude
conclusion
politics
political
politician
theory
theoretical
gentle
gently
passion
passionate
12. adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
13. n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
14. n. 教授→ n.专业;职业→ adj.&n.专业的;专业人员
15. v.&n. 总结;概括;金额;款项;总数;总额→ n. 总结;摘要;概要 v.总结;概括;概述
16. n.&adj. 目标;目的;客观的→ v.&n.反对;物体→
n. 反对
gradual
gradually
institute
institution
professor
profession
professional
sum
summary
summarize
objective
object
objection
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do the
(academy) research.
2.I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t.
3.(2020·北京卷)We believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial (science) advances ever made.
4.In (conclude), people around the world should protect the water resources.
5.He was highly thought of as a (politics) leader all over the world.
academic
apparently
scientific
conclusion
political
6.(2020·全国新高考Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.One should always be (passion) in his life no matter how old he is.
8.He dealt with the problem in a highly (profession) way.
gently
passionate
professional
9.To (summary), this is a clever approach to a common problem.
10.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term (object).
summarize
objectives
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
commit oneself to…;insist on;according to;wear and tear;take up a position;come to power;to sum up;hang on;serve as;make contributions to…
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.I admire Edison a lot because he the world.
2. , for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
made contributions to
To sum up
3.After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and a good teacher.
4. —I’ll just see if he is here.
5.The Party at the last election.
6.So far, he reading the newspaper every morning.
7.He his innocence and loyalty.
8. a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
serve as
Hang on
came to power
has committed himself to
insisted on
According to
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。 It is thought that…句式的转换:sb./sth.be thought to do/have done sth. 1.Miss Wang_____________ (被认为是) be the best English teacher in our school.
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说:“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。” “介词upon/on+动词的-ing形式” 2.____________________
(一坐下), we began to read English immediately.
is thought to
Upon sitting down
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
用较低的温度提取出提取物, 她发现了一种有效的物质。 动词的-ing形式作状语,表原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等。 3.She sat there,_______ (凝望) at the night sky.
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
爱因斯坦,也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家,常被人们认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 who引导定语从句 4.Happiness and success often come to those
are good at recognizing their own strengths.
续表
staring
who
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.commit v. 承诺;保证;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He committed (he) to the project, and his efforts paid off.
(2)The company is committed expanding the product development of the market.
(3)He made a (commit) to his parents:living with them after retirement.
himself
to
commitment
【再精写】微写作
(4)The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff
(致力于) giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.
(5)如果你接受我的申请,我将竭尽全力让你满意。
Should you accept my application, I would____________________________ to your satisfaction.
committed to
spare no effort to commit myself
【归纳拓展】
(1)commit oneself to sth.
全身心投入/致力于某事
be committed to sth./doing sth.
专心于(做)某事
make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n. 委托;承诺
commit a crime 犯罪
【名师点击】
(1)commit的过去式和过去分词均是committed,现在分词是committing。
(2)be committed to sth./doing sth.中的 to为介词。
2.acknowledge v. 承认(属实;权威等);(公开)感谢
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I started to acknowledge failure exactly what it is:an unavoidable part of everyone’s life—nothing more and nothing less.
(2)The flowers were a small (acknowledge) of your kindness.
(3)Many people (acknowledge) that he was hard-working and fortunate as well.
as
acknowledgement
acknowledged
【再精写】 微写作
(4)人们普遍认为女性应该和男性有平等的机会。
a woman deserves to have equal opportunities to a man.
It is universally/generally acknowledged that
【归纳拓展】
(1)acknowledge…as/to be…
承认……为……;公认……是……
(2)acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
(3)acknowledge that… 承认……
(4)It is universally/generally acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为……
(5)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of… 为感谢……
3.insist v. 坚持;坚决要求
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)John insisted on (pay) for lunch today.
(2)He insisted that he (be) right, so he insisted that his plan
(carry) out at once.
paying
was
(should)be carried
【再精写】微写作
(3)爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少了解一件新事物。
Papa insisted that at least one new thing each day.
we should learn
【归纳拓展】
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.
坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that…坚持
【名师点击】
insist that…有两个意思:
(1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
(2)坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略)
4.conclusion n. 结论;推论
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is an apparently ideal way (conclude) a season of summer reading.
(2)I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their
(conclude).
(3)We will conclude our concert the National Anthem.
to conclude
conclusion
with
【再精写】微写作
(4) (总之), what he said makes sense.
(5)他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。
They that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
In conclusion/To conclude
came to a conclusion/concluded
【归纳拓展】
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
to conclude最后;总之
in conclusion最后;总之
(2)conclude… with… 以……结束……
conclude from…that…
从……中得出结论
【名师点击】
动词变名词:
conclude→conclusion decide→decision
divide→division explode→explosion
persuade→persuasion
5.consequence n. 结果;后果
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)A man must take the (consequent) of his own deeds.
(2)I regret to inform you he died as a consequence his injuries.
consequence
of
【再精写】 微写作
(3)由于生病, 他不能上课。结果, 他落后于他的同班同学。
his illness, he couldn’t attend classes.
, he fell behind his classmates.
As a consequence of
As a consequence
【归纳拓展】
as a consequence/in consequence
因此;结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;所以
【名师点击】
(1)as a consequence后面接“结果”,as a consequence of后面接“原因”。
(2)“由于;因为”短语荟萃:because of;due to;as a result of;owing to;on account of;as a consequence of
“结果;因此”短语荟萃:as a result;as a consequence;in consequence
6.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
(2)It has been several years since the president came power.
(3)Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power
(educate) and pass on knowledge.
powerful
to/into
to educate
【再精写】微写作
(4)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。
The party a year ago.
(5)这个政党执政多久了
How long has the party
came to/into power
been in power
【归纳拓展】
(1)come to/into power上台执政;当权
be in power执政;当权
beyond one’s power力所不能及的
within one’s power 力所能及的
have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的;有影响力的
powerless adj.无能为力的
power n.统治;政权;大国;强国
a power cut/failure 停电
a power station 一个发电站
【名师点击】
短语come to power意为“上台执政(表动作)”,表示非延续性动作,不能与一段时间连用;be in power意为“在位(表状态)”,表示延续性动作,能与一段时间连用。
7.sum up 总结;概括
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s time for me to write the New Year (sum) again!
(2)To (sum), this is a clever approach to a common problem.
summary
summarize
【再精写】微写作
(3)总之,要想心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。
, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
To sum up
【归纳拓展】
(1)sum up总结;概述;计算……的总数
in sum总而言之;大体上
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
to sum up总之;总而言之
(2)summary n. 总结;摘要;概要
adj. 概括的;扼要的
summarize v. 总结;概括;概述
【名师点击】
“总之” 短语集锦:in a word;in short;in brief;all in all;to sum up;to summarize;to conclude;in conclusion
句型精讲
1.(教材P2)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Robert is said to (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
have studied
(2)The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
(3)It is often (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
to be caused
said
【再精写】微写作
(4)据说,达·芬奇买鸟放进笼子里是为了获得释放它们的乐趣。
Leonardo da Vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
is said to have bought
【句法分析】
句型 be thought to do/have done
特点 is thought to…是it is thought that…的被动形式
常考点 to do/have done
填写it作形式主语
常见
句式 It is/was said/reported/believed/known/thought/considered…+that从句
2.(教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说:“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Upon (arrive) at the office, our English teacher began to get down to his work.
arriving
【再精写】微写作
(2)我一听到这个消息,就冲向了现场。
the news, I raced to the spot.
(3)他一到家,就给我打电话。
home, he will call me.
On hearing
On arriving
【句法分析】
句型 介词upon+动词的-ing形式,意为“一……就……”
特点 on/upon+动词的-ing形式/n.
常考点 填写介词on/upon
填写动词的-ing形式/n.
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·江苏卷)For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
[句式解构]本句为复合句。句中的“working out before breakfast”作
,前面的“who can stomach it”则是who引导的 从句,其中先
行词是those,后面的according to短语引导的是 。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主语
限制性定语
状语
一项关于用餐时间和体育活动的研究表明,对于那些能忍住不吃早餐的人来说,在早餐前锻炼可能要比吃早餐后锻炼更有益处。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
flee;novel;wear and tear;penicillin;flow chart;conclusion;novelist;circumstance
Scientists discover and invent new things through academic research and experiment, hoping what they have invented can stand 1.
. Alexander Fleming was the discoverer of 2.
and he found this drug under certain 3. .
wear and tear
penicillin
circumstances
After doing many experiments and analysing the 4. , he drew a 5. that it was a very effective drug to kill bacteria. 6.
inspire people’s passion mostly by writing 7. , using their extraordinary creative genius. There is a novel called Home, which tells the story of a young man who 8. from his home because he is dissatisfied with his marriage.
flow chart
conclusion
Novelists
novels
flees
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Reading is of crucial importance in language learning.
2.I find it difficult to be objective where he is concerned.
3.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didn’t know how to evaluate it.
4.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.
5.He hesitated to deal with the dangerous substances.
adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
adj. 客观的
v. 评价;评估
v. 承认
n. 物质
6.The doctor analysed the food and found that it contained poison.
7.Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.
8.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom even more extraordinary.
v. 分析
n.理论
adj. 非凡的
9.But one thing is certain:all people encounter mountains in their life.
10.I’m supposed to have handed in a first draft of my paper.
v. 遇到
n. 草稿
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)据说历史是由胜利者们书写的,并且他们为进入天才俱乐部设置标准。(it作形式主语)
history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
It’s said that
2.(2020·江苏卷)上百万个非洲人和亚洲人能看见是由于Wilson做出的承诺预防了能够预防的病。(commit)
And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
preventing the preventable.
commitment Wilson made to
3.一到达机场,他们就被接到了舒适的宾馆。 (upon doing/n.)
They are collected from the airport and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
4.普遍认为早起对健康有好处。(acknowledge)
getting up early is beneficial to health.
upon arrival
It is widely acknowledged that
5.许多专家得出结论:很多疾病和吸烟有关。(conclusion)
Many experts that many diseases were related to smoking.
reached the conclusion
◎短文写作
爱因斯坦给我印象最深的是他对知识的强烈热情。当他在重要的考试失败时,并没有放弃。他努力学习,终于通过了考试。我认为是他对知识的激情驱使他这样做的。在专利局工作期间,他充分利用业余时间学习,在物理方面取得了巨大的成就。显然,如果没有他对知识的强烈热情,他就不会有今天的成就。
One possible version:
What impressed me about Einstein is his strong passion for knowledge. When he failed in an important exam, he didn’t give up. He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. I think it was his extraordinary passion for knowledge that drove him to do like that. When he worked in the patent office, he made full use of his spare time to study and made great achievements in physics. Apparently, without his strong passion for knowledge, he wouldn’t have been where he was.