人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课件(共58张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课件(共58张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 19:23:22 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假定你是李华,为进一步激发同学们的创新意识,充分意识到科学技术对促进社会发展所起到的巨大作用,最近你校举办了一次机器人大赛(Robot Competition)。请你给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信,具体介绍相关内容。内容包括:
1.举行机器人大赛的目的;
2.机器人大赛的具体介绍(活动、展出的机器人类别等);
3.个人看法和感想。
丰富的句式结构
1.In order to further stimulate students’ sense of innovation and make us fully aware of the importance of science and technology, our school held an activity called “Robot Competition” recently.(不定式短语作目的状语;过去分词短语作定语)
2.Some are designed to put out fires, while others are designed to perform remote surgery on patients.(some…others;while引导的比较状语从句;被动语态的运用)
3.Through this activity I deeply realized how important innovation is to the development of a country.(how引导的宾语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear Peter,
In order to further stimulate students’ sense of innovation and make us fully aware of the importance of science and technology, our school held an activity called “Robot Competition” recently.
The robot competition is really a visual feast for me. I saw all kinds of robots with strange shapes. They function differently. Some are designed to put out fires, while others are designed to perform remote surgery on patients. At the end of the event, the final winners were chosen.
Through this activity I deeply realized how important innovation is to the development of a country. I’ll study hard to become a valuable person to the society.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n.&adj. 常规;正常顺序;常规的;日常的
2. n.&v. 指令;命令;控制
3. adj. 有关的;有意义的
4. adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
routine
command
relevant
available
5. n.&v. 结构;体系;系统安排;精心组织
6. n.&v. 预测;预报
7. adj. 乡村的;农村的
8. v.&n. 提倡;支持;拥护;提倡者;支持者;拥护者
structure
forecast
rural
advocate
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Though doctors advised their patients to give up smoking, yet he wasn’t able to (说服) himself to do so.
2.(2021·浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe (距离).
3.They are almost (自动地) associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies.
4.If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our
(偏爱) are from our behaviour
persuade
distance
automatically
preferences
5.(2021·江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know
(连续不断地) bothered me.
6.This kind of pens could increase credit card (保障) and allow people to sign contracts from another province.
7.The study of traditions should be (结合) practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.
8.We have already benefited from other inventions including improvements in earthquake
(预测), in satellites for weather forecasting and in communication systems.
constantly
security
combined
prediction
9.I was told students were also frequently (缺席) in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms.
10.For busy (图书管理员) and educators, finding instructions for activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge.
absent
librarians
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. v. 劝说;说服→ n.说服力→ adj.有说服力的
2. adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n. 距离
3. adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 v. 获得;拴牢;保护→
n. 保护措施;安全工作
4. adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地
5. v. (使)合并;成为一体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
secure
security
automatic
automatically
integrate
integrated
6. adj. 效率高的;有功效的→ adv. 高效地→
n.效率
7. v. 更喜欢→ n. 爱好;偏爱
8. n.&adj. 瞬间;片刻;立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地
9. adj.&n.不断的;重复的;不变的;常数;常量→ adv. 连续不断地
10. adj.&n. 可能的;潜在的;潜力;可能性→ adv. 潜在地;可能地
11. v. 发现;查明→ n. 侦探;探测
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
preference
instant
instantly
constant
constantly
potential
potentially
detect
detection
12. n. 犯罪活动;不法行为→ n.&adj. 罪犯;犯罪的
13. v. (使)结合;混合→ n. 结合;混合
14. v. 预测;预言;预料→ n. 预测;预言
15. n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj. 缺席的
16. n. 强调;重视;重要性→ v. 强调
17. n. 奢华→ adj. 奢侈的
18. v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
19. adj. 精确的;准确的→ adv. 精确地→ n. 准确性;精确性
20. n. 图书馆→ n. 图书管理员
crime
criminal
combine
combination
predict
prediction
absence
absent
emphasis
emphasize
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
accurate
accurately
accuracy
library
librarian
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
2.The (distance) light transmits much faster than the sound through the air.
3.(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
4.These boys and girls jumped with joy (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
5.Clearly this is a (potential) dangerous situation.
being persuaded
distant
combined
instantly
potentially
6.(2020·江苏卷)The health (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
7.In summer, the weather is much less (predict).
8.Courage is not the (absent) of fear but rather the judgement that something else is more important that fear.
9.The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
10.The no-smoking policy was introduced with little (resist) from staff.
security
predictable
absence
accurately
resistance
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
switch off/on;early on;catch fire;in this sense;keep in touch (with…);keep track of;lead to;the instant;hang out;in the absence of
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1. visas, they were forced to leave America.
2.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to
.
In the absence of
catch fire
3.I have downloaded an app to my health history.
4.He the lights and examined his surroundings.
5.The birds flew away in all directions
they caught sight of a man coming near.
6.Glad to meet you and here is my number. Let’s .
7.He writes stories all the time, so , he is a writer.
keep track of
switched on
the instant
keep in touch
in this sense
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能房子里。智能房子会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。 will be doing将来进行时 1.In the future, we
(将正在使用)
advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
will be using
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 the instant引导时间状语从句 2. _
(一……就……) I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。 “It+will take+时间段+before…”;表示“要过多久才……” 3._________________ (过一会才) Tom could appreciate the joke.
续表
The instant
It took a while before
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
(2)We persuaded him out of (carry) out his foolish plan.
(3)Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter (change) her mind.
are persuaded
carrying
(3)to change
【再精写】微写作
(4)I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.
→I managed to my classmates accepting my idea.
(5)We tried to persuade the child not to play the computer games,but we failed.
→We tried to the child playing the computer games, but we failed.
(6)我极力劝他学习日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。
I tried to Japanese, but he didn’t think it a good idea.
persuade
into
persuade
out of
persuade him to learn/into learning
【归纳拓展】
(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
(2)persuasion n.说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【名师点击】
persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”,强调劝服的结果;而try to persuade sb.to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”,强调劝说的动作。
2.switch v. 转换;交换;(使)改变
n.开关;转换器;改变
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When I switched the light,I found the room flooded.
(2)In Japan, he switched medicine literature.
on
from
to
【再精写】微写作
(3)请关掉手机, 以免打扰他人。
Please your cellphones so as not to disturb others.
switch off
【归纳拓展】
switch from…to… 改变;转变
switch on 打开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关上
switch over转换;换台
3.combine v. (使)结合;混合
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The beautiful scenery, (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
(2)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,
(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
(3)TOKNOW magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique (combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
combined
combining
combination
【再精写】微写作
(4)理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说, 理论联系实际是很重要的。
Theory should by no means be separated from practice. In other words, it’s important to .
combine theory with practice
【归纳拓展】
(1)combine…with… 把……与……相结合
in combination with… 与……结合
(2)be combined with… 与……结合起来
be connected with… 与……有关
be associated with… 与……有关系
be linked to/with…
把……连接/联系起来
be related to… 与……有关
4.oppose v. 反对;抵制;阻挠
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The parents strongly opposed their daughter (go) there alone.
(2)We live further down on the (oppose) side of the road.
(3)We are opposed to (have) a party without him.
going
opposite
having
【再精写】微写作
(4)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
She remained bitterly the idea of moving abroad.
opposed to
【归纳拓展】
(1)oppose sth.反对……
oppose doing sth.反对做……
be opposed to sth.反对……
be opposed to doing sth.反对做……
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的;对立的 prep. 在……的对面
【名师点击】
(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,动词要用动词的-ing形式形式。在be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后也要用动词的-ing形式。
(2)表示“反对”的短语还有:disagree with, object to, be against
5.catch fire着火
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
(2)It is a nice song and I think it will catch quickly.
(3)In order to catch up the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
To catch
on
with
【再精写】微写作
(4)他们说不同寻常的事比普通的事能更快地引起人的注意。
They say extraordinary things much faster than all the ordinary ones.
catch people’s eyes
【归纳拓展】
catch sight of注意到;看到……
catch on 流行
catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的注意
catch up with 追上;赶上
6.in this sense 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)There is no sense (be) angry with him.
(2)Supposing you didn’t try to make sense it, it sounded beautiful.
(3) this sense, French really is the Latin of modern times.
(4)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more (sense), and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
being
of
In
sensitive
【再精写】微写作
(5)买最新的版本是有道理的。
It the most up-to-date version.
makes sense to buy
【归纳拓展】
(1)in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense绝不
make sense讲得通;有道理
make sense of 理解; 弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没意义。
(2)sensible adj. 明智的;合理的
senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的
sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
【名师点击】
表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有:in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances
7.keep in touch (with…) 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Make sure you keep touch with your friends and family back home.
(2)And they’ve been trying to get in touch us for almost twenty years.
in
with
【再精写】微写作
(3)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。
our friends is an important part of friendship.
Keeping in touch with
【归纳拓展】
get/keep/stay in touch with…
与……接触;与……取得联系
lose touch with… 与……失去联系
句型精讲
1.(教材P14) However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能房子里。智能房子会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes.
(2)He (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
will be landing
will be lying
【再精写】微写作
(3)克雷格教授明晚将做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的演讲。
Professor Craig a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.
will be giving
【句法分析】
语法现象 将来进行时
基本用法 (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作;
(2)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算
基本结构 主语+will/shall be+doing
2.(教材P15) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
(2)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
(3)It will be a long time before he (finish) this dictionary.
before
before
finishes
【再精写】微写作
(4)不久他就从国外回来了。
he returned from abroad.
It wasn’t long before
【句法分析】
句型 It+will take+时间段+before…, 表示“要过多久才……”
特点 在before引导的时间状语从句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时
常考点 填写连词before
主句、从句的动词时态
【名师点击】
(1)本句式还可用于“It+will be+时间段+before…”,表示“要过多久才……”,也可用过去式,表示“过了多久才……”。
(2)before除了表示“在……之前”, 还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及……就……”。
He told me a helicopter was on its way,but
it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
他告诉我一架直升机已经在路上了,再过30分钟就到了。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
[句式解构]本句为复合句,由and连接两个 had heard和had seen。句中的that引导said的 从句,后面的how引导seen的
从句。
[句意翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
并列动词
宾语
宾语
他说他已经听见了保护电话亭的呼声并且看见了其中的一些被列为历史建筑。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
relevant;integrate;efficient;monitor;detect;warnings;switch on and off;automatic
A smart home is one that 1. computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become 2. . For example, the smart home could control lights so that you would no longer have to 3. , making your home more energy-4. .
integrates
automatic
switch on and off
efficient
The smart home could also 5. itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you 6. if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to 7.
your health problems, and then give you8. advice. So, in a sense smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.
monitor
warnings
detect
relevant
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
2.My parents live within walking distance of me.
3.He carried on the business in combination with his friends.
4.Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.
v. 反对
n. 距离
n. 结合
n. 职业
5.He is an advocate for more planes and fewer warships. His ideas are a little shallow.
6.Apparently, what we are discussing should be relevant to the subject, but not opposite.
7.He has the potential to be appointed as manager this year.
n. 提倡者
adj. 相关的
n.潜力
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天将得到热量燃烧的好处,而不是在你的睡眠中。(将来进行时)
If you work out in the mornings, then you the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
2.(2020·浙江卷) 我们唱歌一结束,观众们就给了热烈的掌声。(instant)
we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.
will be getting
The instant
3.不久火车越过田野就到达马来西亚了。(before)
the train was across the field and in Malaysia.
4.即使我们生活在高科技时代,准确地预测天气也是不可能的。(accurate)
Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible
.
5.在某种意义上,他除了你没有一个朋友。(sense)
, he has no friend other than you.
It was not long before
to predict the weather accurately
In a sense
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
我将住在一个智能的房子里,它将给我提供准确的相关信息。如果有异常,我的智能家将在初期提醒我。从这个意义上说,我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。因此我们必须了解最新科技,并把重点放在这些新科技上。
One possible version:
I will be living in a smart home, which will provide me with accurate and relevant information. My smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal. In this sense, I will fix any problem before my home catches fire. So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these technologies.
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假定你是李华,为进一步激发同学们的创新意识,充分意识到科学技术对促进社会发展所起到的巨大作用,最近你校举办了一次机器人大赛(Robot Competition)。请你给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信,具体介绍相关内容。内容包括:
1.举行机器人大赛的目的;
2.机器人大赛的具体介绍(活动、展出的机器人类别等);
3.个人看法和感想。
丰富的句式结构
1.In order to further stimulate students’ sense of innovation and make us fully aware of the importance of science and technology, our school held an activity called “Robot Competition” recently.(不定式短语作目的状语;过去分词短语作定语)
2.Some are designed to put out fires, while others are designed to perform remote surgery on patients.(some…others;while引导的比较状语从句;被动语态的运用)
3.Through this activity I deeply realized how important innovation is to the development of a country.(how引导的宾语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear Peter,
In order to further stimulate students’ sense of innovation and make us fully aware of the importance of science and technology, our school held an activity called “Robot Competition” recently.
The robot competition is really a visual feast for me. I saw all kinds of robots with strange shapes. They function differently. Some are designed to put out fires, while others are designed to perform remote surgery on patients. At the end of the event, the final winners were chosen.
Through this activity I deeply realized how important innovation is to the development of a country. I’ll study hard to become a valuable person to the society.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n.&adj. 常规;正常顺序;常规的;日常的
2. n.&v. 指令;命令;控制
3. adj. 有关的;有意义的
4. adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
routine
command
relevant
available
5. n.&v. 结构;体系;系统安排;精心组织
6. n.&v. 预测;预报
7. adj. 乡村的;农村的
8. v.&n. 提倡;支持;拥护;提倡者;支持者;拥护者
structure
forecast
rural
advocate
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Though doctors advised their patients to give up smoking, yet he wasn’t able to (说服) himself to do so.
2.(2021·浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe (距离).
3.They are almost (自动地) associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies.
4.If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our
(偏爱) are from our behaviour
persuade
distance
automatically
preferences
5.(2021·江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know
(连续不断地) bothered me.
6.This kind of pens could increase credit card (保障) and allow people to sign contracts from another province.
7.The study of traditions should be (结合) practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.
8.We have already benefited from other inventions including improvements in earthquake
(预测), in satellites for weather forecasting and in communication systems.
constantly
security
combined
prediction
9.I was told students were also frequently (缺席) in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms.
10.For busy (图书管理员) and educators, finding instructions for activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge.
absent
librarians
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. v. 劝说;说服→ n.说服力→ adj.有说服力的
2. adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n. 距离
3. adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 v. 获得;拴牢;保护→
n. 保护措施;安全工作
4. adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地
5. v. (使)合并;成为一体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
secure
security
automatic
automatically
integrate
integrated
6. adj. 效率高的;有功效的→ adv. 高效地→
n.效率
7. v. 更喜欢→ n. 爱好;偏爱
8. n.&adj. 瞬间;片刻;立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地
9. adj.&n.不断的;重复的;不变的;常数;常量→ adv. 连续不断地
10. adj.&n. 可能的;潜在的;潜力;可能性→ adv. 潜在地;可能地
11. v. 发现;查明→ n. 侦探;探测
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
preference
instant
instantly
constant
constantly
potential
potentially
detect
detection
12. n. 犯罪活动;不法行为→ n.&adj. 罪犯;犯罪的
13. v. (使)结合;混合→ n. 结合;混合
14. v. 预测;预言;预料→ n. 预测;预言
15. n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj. 缺席的
16. n. 强调;重视;重要性→ v. 强调
17. n. 奢华→ adj. 奢侈的
18. v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
19. adj. 精确的;准确的→ adv. 精确地→ n. 准确性;精确性
20. n. 图书馆→ n. 图书管理员
crime
criminal
combine
combination
predict
prediction
absence
absent
emphasis
emphasize
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
accurate
accurately
accuracy
library
librarian
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
2.The (distance) light transmits much faster than the sound through the air.
3.(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
4.These boys and girls jumped with joy (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
5.Clearly this is a (potential) dangerous situation.
being persuaded
distant
combined
instantly
potentially
6.(2020·江苏卷)The health (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
7.In summer, the weather is much less (predict).
8.Courage is not the (absent) of fear but rather the judgement that something else is more important that fear.
9.The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
10.The no-smoking policy was introduced with little (resist) from staff.
security
predictable
absence
accurately
resistance
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
switch off/on;early on;catch fire;in this sense;keep in touch (with…);keep track of;lead to;the instant;hang out;in the absence of
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1. visas, they were forced to leave America.
2.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to
.
In the absence of
catch fire
3.I have downloaded an app to my health history.
4.He the lights and examined his surroundings.
5.The birds flew away in all directions
they caught sight of a man coming near.
6.Glad to meet you and here is my number. Let’s .
7.He writes stories all the time, so , he is a writer.
keep track of
switched on
the instant
keep in touch
in this sense
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能房子里。智能房子会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。 will be doing将来进行时 1.In the future, we
(将正在使用)
advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
will be using
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 the instant引导时间状语从句 2. _
(一……就……) I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。 “It+will take+时间段+before…”;表示“要过多久才……” 3._________________ (过一会才) Tom could appreciate the joke.
续表
The instant
It took a while before
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
(2)We persuaded him out of (carry) out his foolish plan.
(3)Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter (change) her mind.
are persuaded
carrying
(3)to change
【再精写】微写作
(4)I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.
→I managed to my classmates accepting my idea.
(5)We tried to persuade the child not to play the computer games,but we failed.
→We tried to the child playing the computer games, but we failed.
(6)我极力劝他学习日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。
I tried to Japanese, but he didn’t think it a good idea.
persuade
into
persuade
out of
persuade him to learn/into learning
【归纳拓展】
(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
(2)persuasion n.说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【名师点击】
persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”,强调劝服的结果;而try to persuade sb.to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”,强调劝说的动作。
2.switch v. 转换;交换;(使)改变
n.开关;转换器;改变
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When I switched the light,I found the room flooded.
(2)In Japan, he switched medicine literature.
on
from
to
【再精写】微写作
(3)请关掉手机, 以免打扰他人。
Please your cellphones so as not to disturb others.
switch off
【归纳拓展】
switch from…to… 改变;转变
switch on 打开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关上
switch over转换;换台
3.combine v. (使)结合;混合
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The beautiful scenery, (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
(2)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,
(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
(3)TOKNOW magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique (combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
combined
combining
combination
【再精写】微写作
(4)理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说, 理论联系实际是很重要的。
Theory should by no means be separated from practice. In other words, it’s important to .
combine theory with practice
【归纳拓展】
(1)combine…with… 把……与……相结合
in combination with… 与……结合
(2)be combined with… 与……结合起来
be connected with… 与……有关
be associated with… 与……有关系
be linked to/with…
把……连接/联系起来
be related to… 与……有关
4.oppose v. 反对;抵制;阻挠
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The parents strongly opposed their daughter (go) there alone.
(2)We live further down on the (oppose) side of the road.
(3)We are opposed to (have) a party without him.
going
opposite
having
【再精写】微写作
(4)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
She remained bitterly the idea of moving abroad.
opposed to
【归纳拓展】
(1)oppose sth.反对……
oppose doing sth.反对做……
be opposed to sth.反对……
be opposed to doing sth.反对做……
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的;对立的 prep. 在……的对面
【名师点击】
(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,动词要用动词的-ing形式形式。在be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后也要用动词的-ing形式。
(2)表示“反对”的短语还有:disagree with, object to, be against
5.catch fire着火
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
(2)It is a nice song and I think it will catch quickly.
(3)In order to catch up the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
To catch
on
with
【再精写】微写作
(4)他们说不同寻常的事比普通的事能更快地引起人的注意。
They say extraordinary things much faster than all the ordinary ones.
catch people’s eyes
【归纳拓展】
catch sight of注意到;看到……
catch on 流行
catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的注意
catch up with 追上;赶上
6.in this sense 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)There is no sense (be) angry with him.
(2)Supposing you didn’t try to make sense it, it sounded beautiful.
(3) this sense, French really is the Latin of modern times.
(4)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more (sense), and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
being
of
In
sensitive
【再精写】微写作
(5)买最新的版本是有道理的。
It the most up-to-date version.
makes sense to buy
【归纳拓展】
(1)in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense绝不
make sense讲得通;有道理
make sense of 理解; 弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没意义。
(2)sensible adj. 明智的;合理的
senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的
sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
【名师点击】
表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有:in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances
7.keep in touch (with…) 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Make sure you keep touch with your friends and family back home.
(2)And they’ve been trying to get in touch us for almost twenty years.
in
with
【再精写】微写作
(3)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。
our friends is an important part of friendship.
Keeping in touch with
【归纳拓展】
get/keep/stay in touch with…
与……接触;与……取得联系
lose touch with… 与……失去联系
句型精讲
1.(教材P14) However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能房子里。智能房子会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes.
(2)He (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
will be landing
will be lying
【再精写】微写作
(3)克雷格教授明晚将做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的演讲。
Professor Craig a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.
will be giving
【句法分析】
语法现象 将来进行时
基本用法 (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作;
(2)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算
基本结构 主语+will/shall be+doing
2.(教材P15) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
(2)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
(3)It will be a long time before he (finish) this dictionary.
before
before
finishes
【再精写】微写作
(4)不久他就从国外回来了。
he returned from abroad.
It wasn’t long before
【句法分析】
句型 It+will take+时间段+before…, 表示“要过多久才……”
特点 在before引导的时间状语从句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时
常考点 填写连词before
主句、从句的动词时态
【名师点击】
(1)本句式还可用于“It+will be+时间段+before…”,表示“要过多久才……”,也可用过去式,表示“过了多久才……”。
(2)before除了表示“在……之前”, 还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及……就……”。
He told me a helicopter was on its way,but
it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
他告诉我一架直升机已经在路上了,再过30分钟就到了。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
[句式解构]本句为复合句,由and连接两个 had heard和had seen。句中的that引导said的 从句,后面的how引导seen的
从句。
[句意翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
并列动词
宾语
宾语
他说他已经听见了保护电话亭的呼声并且看见了其中的一些被列为历史建筑。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
relevant;integrate;efficient;monitor;detect;warnings;switch on and off;automatic
A smart home is one that 1. computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become 2. . For example, the smart home could control lights so that you would no longer have to 3. , making your home more energy-4. .
integrates
automatic
switch on and off
efficient
The smart home could also 5. itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you 6. if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to 7.
your health problems, and then give you8. advice. So, in a sense smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.
monitor
warnings
detect
relevant
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
2.My parents live within walking distance of me.
3.He carried on the business in combination with his friends.
4.Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.
v. 反对
n. 距离
n. 结合
n. 职业
5.He is an advocate for more planes and fewer warships. His ideas are a little shallow.
6.Apparently, what we are discussing should be relevant to the subject, but not opposite.
7.He has the potential to be appointed as manager this year.
n. 提倡者
adj. 相关的
n.潜力
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天将得到热量燃烧的好处,而不是在你的睡眠中。(将来进行时)
If you work out in the mornings, then you the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
2.(2020·浙江卷) 我们唱歌一结束,观众们就给了热烈的掌声。(instant)
we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.
will be getting
The instant
3.不久火车越过田野就到达马来西亚了。(before)
the train was across the field and in Malaysia.
4.即使我们生活在高科技时代,准确地预测天气也是不可能的。(accurate)
Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible
.
5.在某种意义上,他除了你没有一个朋友。(sense)
, he has no friend other than you.
It was not long before
to predict the weather accurately
In a sense
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
我将住在一个智能的房子里,它将给我提供准确的相关信息。如果有异常,我的智能家将在初期提醒我。从这个意义上说,我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。因此我们必须了解最新科技,并把重点放在这些新科技上。
One possible version:
I will be living in a smart home, which will provide me with accurate and relevant information. My smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal. In this sense, I will fix any problem before my home catches fire. So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these technologies.