人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
★每日早晚必背

单元话题写作
(山西省晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟)假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知,告知国际班的学生。内容包括:
1.比赛目的和时间;
2.视频时间和要求;
3.欢迎参加。
丰富的句式结构
1.In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday. (不定式短语作状语;is to be held表将来的被动)
2.Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful.(besides一词的运用使得上下句之间有着更为紧密的联系,充分体现写作中思路的一脉相承与连贯)
3.All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
4.We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. (that引导的同位语从句)
佳文背诵
Notice
In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.
The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Council
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1.　　　　 adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
2.　　　　 v.&n. 用标签标明;贴标签;标签;标记
3.　　　　 v. 延伸;延续;伸展;舒展
4.　　　　 n. 路线;路途;途径
5.　　　　 adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
6.　　　　 adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
7.　　　　 n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
vast　
label　
stretch　
route
incredible　
splendid　
appetite
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.He doesn’t have enough　　　　 (证据) to decide whether to adopt this plan.
2.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a　　　　
　　　　　(巨大的) hole, the caldera.
3.Rivers are a 　　　　　　　　(祝福) for an agricultural country.
4.He is 　　　　(可爱的) for his devotion to science.
evidence　
vast　
blessing
adorable　
5.To our　　　 　(愉悦), the boy acted an old woman.
6.These cars are no longer　 　　　 (时尚的) among the young.
7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a 　　　　(稀少的) black rhino calf.
8.I had several children and books were our main source of 　
　　　(娱乐).
amusement　
fashionable
rare　
entertainment　
9.(2021·全国高考甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime
　　　　(禁令) from the hotel.
10.He stood on tiptoe, 　　　　 (伸展) as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.
ban　
stretching
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1.　　　　 adj. 看得见的;可见的→　　　　 n. 视力;视觉
2.　　　　 v. 采用;采取;采纳;领养→　　　　 n. 采用;
采纳→__________ adj.收养的;领养的
3.　　　　 vt. 祝福→　　　　 n. 幸事→　　　　 adj.有幸的
4.　　　　 n. 禁止;阻止;禁令→ 　　　　v. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
5.　　　　 adj. 值得做的;有益的→　　　　 v. 报酬;回报
visible 　
vision　
adopt
adoption
adopted　
bless
blessing
blessed　
prohibition
prohibit　
rewarding
reward
6.　　　　 n.自行车;摩托车;循环　v.骑自行车→　　　　 n.骑自行车的人
7.　　　　 v.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉　n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→_________ adj.有吸引力的
8.　　　　 adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→　　　　 v.崇拜;敬重;非常喜欢
9.　　　　 vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→　　　　 adj. 逗乐的;有趣的→_______ adj. 开心的;愉快的→　　　　 n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
cycle
cyclist　
appeal
appealing　
adorable
adore　
amuse
amusing
amused
amusement
10.　　　　 adj. 巨大的;极大的→　　　　 adv. 巨大地
11.　　　　 n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式→　　　　 adj. 流行的;时髦的
12.　　　　 adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→　　　　 adv.很少
13.　　　　 n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→　　　　 v. 使欢乐;招待→　　　　 adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
enormous
enormously
fashion
fashionable　
rare
rarely
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself 　　　　 (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play 　　　　　　 (adapt) from our English textbook.
3.(2020·北京卷)Now, lots of countries and regions are taking action_________ (ban) the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
4.Looking back, I feel 　　　　(bless) someone had wanted to help a stranger.
wandering　
adapted　
to ban
blessed　
5.The bleak moorland 　　　　(stretch) on all sides as far as the eye could see.
6.Nowadays, 　　　　(cycle), along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
7.(2020·天津卷)We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always 　　　　 (accompany) the process of our growth.
8.It is　　　　 (incredible) easy to use and understand.
stretched　
cycling
accompanies　
incredibly　
9.This world is always so interesting and　　　　 (appeal).
10.There’s no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather 　　　　(amuse).
appealing
　amusing
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
on the move;set off;live off;appeal to;up to;upside down;even if/though;in order to;be home to;in addition to
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.We can 　　　　　　　　early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
2.Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers__________ 　　　　　　　　student fees.
set off　
lived off　
3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading 　　　　　　　　three books a day as a child.
4.　　　　　　　　 catch the first bus, he got up earlier.
5.We will go shopping　　　　　　　　 it rains heavily.
6.As he got closer, he found another vehicle 　　　　　　　　on the road.
up to　
In order to　
even if/though　
upside down　
7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has 　　　　　　　　many plants and animals.
8.My mother is always 　　　　　　　　and has little time for herself.
been home to　
on the move
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。 even though/if引导让步状语从句 1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　　　 (尽管) he’s in his nineties.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。 倒装句 2.____________________
　　 (出席会议的是)
some teachers and professors.
even though/if
Present at the meeting
are
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.这一辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的旧野生动物园大四倍。 four times larger than…是倍数的表达方法,“比……大四倍” 3.The teaching building is___________________　　　　　　　　　　　　(比……大三倍) that one.
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧! 强调句式It is…that/who… 4.　　　　　　　 what you did rather than what you said　　　matters.
续表
three times bigger than
It is
that
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔　n. 禁令
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)After the accident, he 　　　　　　(ban)from driving.
(2)He says the proposals may include a ban　　　　 drunk driving.
(3)The government put 　　　　ban on the sale of that drug.
【答案】(1)was banned　(2)on　(3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)The doctor forbade him from smoking and drinking.
→The doctor 　　　　him 　　　　smoking and drinking.
→The doctor 　　　　him 　　　　smoking and drinking.
(5)政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。
The government 　　　　　　　the bad information 　　　　　　being e-mailed on the Internet.
【答案】(4)banned;from;prevented/stopped/kept;from (5)banned;from
【归纳拓展】
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb.from (doing) sth.
禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth.对……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth.=place/put…under a ban禁止……
【名师点击】
(1)ban的过去式和过去分词均是banned,现在分词是banning。
(2)表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有:
discourage sb.from doing sth.
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
forbid sb.(from) doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)　　　　(accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.
(2)She accompanied the singer 　　　　the piano.
(3)They usually went shopping in company 　　　　each other.
(4)The architect, accompanied by his associates, 　　　　(be) surveying the land now.
【答案】(1)Accompanied　(2)on/at　(3)with　(4)is
【再精写】微写作
(5)14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。
Children under 14 must 　　　　　an adult.
【答案】(5)be accompanied by
【归纳拓展】
accompany sb.陪伴某人
accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb.at/on sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by… 由……伴奏/伴随
【名师点击】
(1)作“伴奏”讲时, 通常指用钢琴伴奏, 这时主语通常是人, 宾语可以是人, 也可以是song等名词或singing等动词的-ing形式。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
(2)accompanied by sb./sth.的意思是“由……陪伴(伴随)着”, 在句中常用作状语。
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳　vt.&vi.领养
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope______ 　　　　 (adopt).
(2)To the parents’ excitement,their 　　　(adopt) son was admitted into a key university.
(3)Since the 　　　　(adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up.
【答案】(1)to adopt　(2)adopted　(3)adoption
【再精写】微写作
(4)学校决定采纳外语教学的建议。
The school decided to 　　　　　　　　　teaching in foreign languages.
【答案】(4)adopt the suggestion of
【归纳拓展】
(1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice
采纳某人的建议
adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude
采取一种方法/政策/态度
adopt sb.as… 收养某人为……
(2)adopted adj.领养的
an adopted son养子
(3)adoption n.收养;采取
(4)adapt to使适应
adaptation n.适应;改编(本)
4.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal 　　　　our emotions than for straight facts.
(2)Stories of Harry Potter are so 　　　　(appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
【答案】(1)to　(2)appealing
【再精写】微写作
(3)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.
→He 　　　　　　　　other leaders to donate to the cause.
→He 　　　　　　　　other leaders to donate to the cause.
(4)警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。
The police are 　 the public
　　　　　 any information about the missing girl.
【答案】(3)made an appeal to;called on (4)appealing to;for
【归纳拓展】
(1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal to sb.
(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
make an appeal to sb.for sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
【名师点击】
表示“呼吁某人做某事/号召某人做某事”的短语:
appeal to sb.to do sth.
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
call on sb.to do sth.
5.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Ralph W.Emerson would always set　　　　new ideas that occurred to him for his new poetry.
(2)Traditionally, college students hold a great graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set 　　　　on their life journey.
(3)In much of the animal world, night is the time set 　　　　for sleep—pure and simple.
(4)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about_________ 　　　　(prepare) your business plan.
【答案】(1)down　(2)out/off　(3)aside　(4)preparing
【再精写】微写作
(5)After supper, Mary set out to clear the table.
→After supper, Mary 　　　　　　　　　the table.
→After supper, Mary 　　　　　　　　　the table.
→After supper, Mary 　　　　　　　　　the table.
(6)我开始研究蛇的习性,想找到最简单的方法来捕捉它们。
I 　　　　　　　research the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.
【答案】(5)set about clearing;settle down to clearing;get down to clearing (6)set out to
【归纳拓展】
(1)set about 开始;着手(后接动词-ing形式);出发;动身
set down记下;写下;登记
set off 使爆炸;引起;激发;动身
set up 树立(榜样);设立;创立
set…aside 将……放到一边;储存
set an example to sb.为……树立榜样
set off for=set out for=leave for
出发到某地
(2)“开始做某事”的表达方法:
set out to do sth.
set about doing sth.
settle down to doing sth.
get down to doing
6.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up 　　　　$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
(2)I keep 　　　　to date with the news by listening to radio.
(3)It’s up to the travel companies 　　　　(warn) customers of any possible dangers.
【答案】(1)to　(2)up　(3)to warn
【再精写】微写作
(4)到现在,我已经理解了这位老师所讲的全部内容。
　　　　　　　, I have understood everything the teacher’s said.
【答案】(4)Up to now
【归纳拓展】
up to now 直到现在;到现在为止
up to date 赶上潮流
It is up to you. 由你来决定。
It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来做某事了。
句型精讲
1.(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Even　　　　there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
(2)Don’t worry. Even if it　　　　 (rain), we will still have a great time.
(3)He won’t come to our party even if　　　　 (invite).
【答案】(1)though/if　(2)rains　(3)invited
【再精写】微写作
(4)In spite of the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it.
→　　　　　　　　 they are against it, we are going on doing it.
(5)我爷爷尽管90多岁了,仍然时不时地打打网球。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　　　　　　　(尽管) he’s in his nineties.
【答案】(4)Even though/if (5)even if/though
【句法分析】
语法现象 even though相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句
特点 从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时
常考点 连词加分词的省略(非谓语)
【名师点击】
引导让步状语从句的连词小结:
(1)用although, though, as, even though, even if等引导让步状语从句,意思为“尽管,虽然”。
Although/though he was injured, he managed to climb out of his car.
虽然他受伤了,他还是设法爬出了汽车。
(2)用while引导的让步状语从句,意思为“尽管;虽然”。
While I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you.
虽然我理解你说的话,但我还是不同意。
(3)用whether…or…引导的让步状语从句,意思为“不管/无论……都……”。
(4)用whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导的让步状语从句,意思为“不管/无论什么/谁……”。
2.(教材P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Who is it 　　　　this place belongs to
(2)I wonder what 　　　　was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(3)It is the ability to do the job that 　　　　(matter) not where you come from or what you are.
【答案】(1)that　(2)it　(3)matters
【再精写】微写作
(4)直到他回来了我才走。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 he came 　　　　I left.
【答案】(4)It was not until;that
【句法分析】
句型 It is/was+强调部分+that/who(强调人时用who)…为强调句型的结构
特点 删掉结构后,剩下的仍然是一个完整的句子。
常考点 填写强调句式结构it或that
考查谓语动词的主谓一致
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·江苏卷)He proved that it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
[句式解构]本句为复合句, 第一个that引导prove的　　　　从句;第二个that和前面的it’s构成　　　　句型;make of 意为“理解;了解”。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
__________________________________
宾语
强调
他证明了决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情,而是
我们如何看待已经发生的事情。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
set out;bless;ban;valley;on the move;accompany;live off;adopt
A group of journalists 1.　　　　　　　 for the polar area. They came to a splendid 2.　　　　　 near the boundary, where a herd of reindeer were 3.　　　　　　　　, and they were4.　　　　　　 by some local people. These reindeer 5.　　　　　　 the grass there.
set out　
valley　
on the move
accompanied　
live off　
The local government has 6.　　　　　　 a series of laws:illegal hunting is 7.　　　　　 here. All the journalists felt 8.　　　　　 and rewarding when they witnessed such a place.
banned　
adopted
blessed
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.It’s incredible that he adores going to parties. 　　　　　
2.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. 　　　　　
3.(2021·天津卷)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.　　　　　
4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbooks.　　　　　
v. 喜爱　
n. 娱乐活动　
v. 吸引　
v. 改编　
5.Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.　　　　　
6.Children, when accompanied by the adults, are permitted to enter the museum.　　　　　
7.Finishing a long run is a very rewarding experience. 　　　　　
v. 禁止　
v. 陪伴　
adj.有益的
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·天津卷)——人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。
——虽然它不是你喜欢的风格,但那不意味着很糟糕。(even if/though)
—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—　　　　　　　　　　 it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
【答案】Even though/if
2.这里有一些技巧可以帮助你迅速赢得街区里每个人的好感。(全部倒装)
　　　　　　　　　a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.
【答案】Here are
3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)彼得罗斯基博士写道:“成功是成功,但只是成功而已。”失败会带来提高。(强调句式)
“Success is success but that is all that it is,” Dr.Petroski writes. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】It is failure that brings improvement
4.美国人每人每年仅吃大约15磅鱼,但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是在家里吃的两倍。(倍数表达法)
Americans eat only about fifteen pound of fish per person per year, but we eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in restaurant as at home.
【答案】twice as much as fish
5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ) 说到公开演讲,通常少就是多。很少会听到有人说:“我希望那位演讲者能讲得更久一些。”(rare)
When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It’s___________ 　　　　　　someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
【答案】rare to hear
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
按照计划,我将在假期的第一天出发并且在三亚待五天。除了欣赏美妙的风景外,我还将参加一些好玩的水上活动。直到用诱人的小吃款待自己我才会认为这个假期是有意义的。我知道你非常喜欢到海边城市游玩,因此,有你陪伴一定会很愉快。
【答案】One possible version:
As planned, I will set out on the first day of the holiday and stay in Sanya for five days. Apart from enjoying the superb scenery, I will take part in some amusing activities on the water. It is not until I entertain myself with appealing local snacks that I find it rewarding. I know you enjoy travelling to seaside cities. Therefore, it will be peasant to be accompanied by you.