人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课件(共60张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课件(共60张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 19:25:36 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共60张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(河北省廊坊市第十二中学2022届第一次模拟)假定你是英语爱好者李华,给美国汉语爱好者,朋友John写封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.感谢他送给你的生日礼物——一本英语故事书;
2.分享读英语故事书后对你的影响;
3.回赠一本中国散文集,表示谢意。
丰富的句式结构
1.I feel honored to have received your gift, Diary of a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unforgettable, and thank you from the bottom of my heart.(过去分词短语作定语;which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.For one thing, my vocabulary increasingly grows. For another, every time I think of it, the interesting plot makes me laugh a lot.(for one thing…for another…用于介绍或说明事物的两个方面,使得作者表达更有逻辑性)
3.In return, I’ll send you a collection of essays written by Jia Pingwa and hope it is useful to you.(典型的收尾方式:总结归纳的同时表达个人希冀与愿望)
佳文背诵
Dear John,
I feel honored to have received your gift, Diary of a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unforgettable, and thank you from the bottom of my heart.
As an English learner, I like reading the English story book very much, because it has considerable influence on me. For one thing, my vocabulary increasingly grows. For another, every time I think of it, the interesting plot makes me laugh a lot. So it guides me to read more foreign culture widely.
In return, I’ll send you a collection of essays written by Jia Pingwa and hope it is useful to you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
2. vt. 揭示;显示;露出
3. vt. 意味着;暗示
4. vi.&n. 盯着看;凝视
5. v. 区分;辨别
incident
reveal
imply
stare
distinguish
6. adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过
7. n. 语气;腔调;口吻
8. vt.&n. 较喜欢;选择;有利于;帮助;恩惠
9. adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
10. v.&n.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向;拐弯;弯道
merely
tone
favour
reliable
bend
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that age is not a__________(障碍) to achieving one’s goal.
2.(2020·浙江卷)He (弯腰) down to hug his old friend goodbye.
3.She agreed to employ me for a (试用) period.
4.There’s to be an (内部的) inquiry into the whole affair with the help of the witnesses.
5.There are no two (相同的) fingerprints in the world, which sounds incredible.
barrier
bent
trial
internal
identical
6.It’s obvious that there’s a (略微的) change of the plan.
7.Opportunity (较喜欢) those with a curious mind.
8.The theme park was closed following a serious (事件) earlier that day.
9.Some students don’t have a (可靠的) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
10.Every morning, we are required to (鞠躬) politely to the visitors in the corridor.
slight
favours
incident
reliable
bow
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 交流;相互影响→ v. 相互交流
2. v. (根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的→_______ n. 多样性
3. adj. 合适的;恰当的→ adv. 合适地→________________ adj.不合适的;不恰当的
4. v. 赞成;同意;批准;通过→ n. 批准;同意
5. v. 使用;应用;雇佣→ n.雇佣;就业→___________
n.失业
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
appropriate
appropriately
inappropriate
approve
approval
employ
employment
unemployment
6. v. 把……理解(解释)为;口译→ n. 解释;翻译→______________ n.口译员;演绎者
7. v. 相异;不同于→ adj. 不同的→ adv. 不同地→n. 不同
8. v. 比较;和……相比→ n. 比较
9. vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj. 支持的;赞同的
10. n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使生气;激怒→ adj. 生气的;愤怒的→ adv. 生气地;愤怒地
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
differ
different
differently
difference
compare
comparison
favour
favourable
anger
angry
angrily
11. vi. 依赖;依靠;指望→ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
12. adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv. 略微;稍微
13. v. 评估;评价→ n. 评价;评定
14. v. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→ n. 阐明;澄清
15. v. 教育→ n. 教育→ n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家→ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
rely
reliable
slight
slightly
assess
assessment
clarify
clarification
educate
education
educator
educated
16. n. 趋势;倾向→ v. 往往……;倾向于
17. adj. 光秃的;赤裸的→ adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
18. n. 焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj. 焦虑的
19. v. 使尴尬;使难堪→ n. 尴尬→__________
adj. 尴尬的→ adj. 令人尴尬的
20. v. 调整;调节;适应;(使)习惯→ n. 调整;适应→__________ adj.可调节的
tendency
tend
bare
barely
anxiety
anxious
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of _____________(vary) weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
2.However, her children have learned an important lesson____________ (witness) their mother earn her degree.
3. (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
4.The company gave its (approve) to his application.
various
witnessing
Favourable
approval
5.From the appearance, we can not tell the (differ) between the twins.
6.Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
7.Their objective was (demonstrate) peacefully for civil rights.
8.Many graduates (employ) in the electronics and computing industries now.
9.It shows us how iron (react) with air and with water.
10.Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in (anxious) and lacking a sense of security.
difference
interaction
to demonstrate
are employed
reacts
anxiety
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
by contrast;by comparison;break down;straighten up;in other words;call on;at work;vary from…to;get through;work out
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool .
2.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
by comparison
By contrast
3.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to .
4.As the journalist states, peace talks between the two countries
_________________________________with no agreement reached.
5.It’s difficult to a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
6.He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly .
get through
have broken down
work out
straightening up
7.Please be quiet. He is at the moment.
8. , English weather-speaking is a means of social bonding.
at work
In other words
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独, 没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 “否定词+比较级”句式, 比较级表达最高级的含义 1.To be honest, I_______ see such a (如此好的一部电影) film.
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然, 并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。 “not everyone”为部分否定 2.________________ (不是所有人)can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.
didn’t
better
Not everyone
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。 as though意为“仿佛;好像”,引导表语从句 3.Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if________going to rain.
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 while表示让步关系,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于though/although 4. (尽管) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
续表
it is
While
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in (vary) ways.
(2)Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person person.
(3)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers
great variety of goods.
【答案】(1)various (2)to (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)由于各种原因,我不愿见他。
For various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
→For reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
→For reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
(5)打字模式因人而异。
Typing patterns person person.
【答案】(4)a variety of;varieties of (5)vary from;to
【归纳拓展】
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with sth.随……而变化
vary between…and…=vary from…to…
由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化;种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of
许多的;各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的
2.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside favour of younger men.
(2)The conditions are (favour) for opening a new business.
(3)Can you do me favour and tell Kelly I’m here
【答案】(1)in (2)favourable (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗
I want to ask a favour of you;will you lend me your cell phone
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
(5)对自己好一些,一定要给自己留点时间。
and make sure you get some time to yourself.
【答案】(4)ask you for a favour (5)Do yourself a favour
【归纳拓展】
do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.
帮某人的忙
ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.
请求某人帮忙
in favour of… 支持……
in one’s favour 对某人有利
3.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Tom is very (rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it.
(2)These days, we rely heavily computers to organize our work.
(3)You may rely on that he will help you.
(4)Can I rely on you (keep) this secret
【答案】(1)reliable (2)on (3)it (4)to keep
【再精写】微写作
(5)您的订单我们将立即处理, 请放心。
You can give your order immediate attention.
【答案】(5)rely on us to
【归纳拓展】
(1)a reliable friend可靠的朋友
(2)rely v. 信任;信赖;依赖;依靠
rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.
依靠某人去做某事
rely on it that… 相信……
【名师点击】
“依靠”短语集锦:rely on;depend on;count on
4.occupy vt.占据;占用
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)She needs things to keep her (occupy) so she doesn’t get into trouble.
(2)One of my childhood (occupy) was collecting stamps.
(3)You need to find something to occupy (you) with when you retire.
【答案】(1)occupied (2)occupations (3)yourself
【再精写】微写作
(4)She occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to attend to her children.
→ routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(5)她忙于照料三个小孩子。
She fully looking after three small children.
【答案】(4)Occupying herself with;Occupied with (5)occupies/occupied herself in
【归纳拓展】
(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.
忙于做某事;专心于做某事
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
(2)occupation n. 占用;职业
5.distinguish vi.&vt.区分;辨别
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Open your eyes to distinguish right wrong, close your eyes and think calmly.
(2)My brother is a most (distinguish) man—a great actor.
(3)She was distinguished her ability to make her ideas clear.
(4)True adults are able to distinguish between what they have to do________ what they want to do.
【答案】(1)from (2)distinguished (3)for (4)and
【再精写】微写作
(5)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ his knowledge of economics, he was elected as head of the economic school.
(6)他在物理方面享有盛名。
He physics.
【答案】(5)Distinguished for (6)distinguished himself in
【归纳拓展】
distinguish between…and…
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish…from… 使……有别于……的特征;区别/辨别……和……
distinguish oneself by…
通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself for… 因……而出名
distinguish oneself (as…)
(作为……)表现突出
6.break down消除;分解;打破
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The two countries are going to meet to break some barriers to trade between them.
(2)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break in disasters.
(3)I was still sleeping when the fire broke , and then it spread quickly.
(4)Please don’t break on our conversation.
(5)The band broke about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
【答案】(1)down (2)down (3)out (4)in (5)up
【再精写】微写作
(6)因为吸烟,他的身体垮掉了。
His health as a result of smoking.
【答案】(6)broke down
【归纳拓展】
break through
突破;突围;有新的重大发现
break up (使)破碎;结束;解散
break out 爆发(不用于被动语态);突发
break in打断;闯入
break away (from) 脱离;挣脱
break into闯入;破门而入
7.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)These pictures call memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer holiday.
(2)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.
(3)The picnic was called because of the rain.
【答案】(1)up (2)for (3)off
【再精写】微写作
(4)他们呼吁人们采取措施来抵制它。
They take measures to fight against it.
【答案】(4)call on people to
【归纳拓展】
句型精讲
1.(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I have never spent a (worrying) day.
(2)Tom is (intelligent) than any other student/all the other students in his class.
(3)The weather couldn’t be (bad).
(4)You can’t be careful while driving a car.
【答案】(1)more worrying (2)more intelligent (3)worse (4)too
【再精写】微写作
(5)没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。
There is for you plenty of water and sleep.
【答案】(5)nothing better;than
【句法分析】
语法现象 否定词+比较级, 表达最高级含义
特点 常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly
常考点 填形容词、副词的比较级
【名师点击】
比较级表达最高级常用句式如下:
(1)比较级+than+any other+单数名词
(2)比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
(3)比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
(4)can’t…enough与can’t too… “再怎么也不过分;越……越……”
2.(教材P44)Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.
(2)When a pen is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as it________________ (break).
(3)The man I followed suddenly stopped as if (see) if he was going in the right direction.
(4)They were waving to us as if (say) good-bye.
【答案】(1)were (2)were broken (3)to see (4)saying
【再精写】微写作
(5)听起来好像有人在敲门。
It sounds there is a knock at the door.
【答案】(5)as though/if
句型 as though/if意为“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句
特点 as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气
常考点 表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时
表示与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词“用had+过去分词”
其他考点 从句的省略, 从句主语与主句主语一致时, 省略“从句主语+be”
【句法分析】
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·天津卷)The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
[句式解构]本句为复合句, “I have developed with my dad”是省略了引导词的 从句,修饰先行词 ;后面的how引导see的________从句。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
定语
The relationship
宾语
多年来,我与父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾并看到自己是如何成长的。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
educator;distinguish;imply;in other words;distract;stare;reveal;clarify
As an 1. , I should learn to interpret my students’ body language and know what makes each student tick. 2. , I ought to understand what my students think through their gestures. I would also like to take this opportunity to 3. some of my own views. If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it 4.________ he is bored.
educator
In other words
clarify
implies
If their eyes can barely move, 5. out of the window or at the ceiling, with their chins on their hands, it 6. these students are 7. from class. I can also perceive and 8. the reason why some students put their arms across their chests.
staring
reveals
distracted
distinguish
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Tastes and preferences varies from individual to individual.
2.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
3.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings,their body language or the words they speak
4.With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
v. 变化
v.支持
adj. 可靠的
v. 忙于
5.The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.
6.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually.
v. 区分
v. 调整;适应
7.(2020·浙江卷)Researchers in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills.
v. 评估
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)很快孩子们就忙着爆玉米花,而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋子。(while表对比)
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, their mother went out to buy the paper bags.
【答案】while
2.杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝着他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。(as though)
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.
【答案】as though
3.并不是每个人都喜欢骑车去上班。(部分否定;fond)
Everyone of cycling to work.
【答案】isn’t fond
4.和去年相比,牛肉的价格增加到了难以置信的程度。(by comparison)
last year, the price of beef has increased to an incredible extent.
【答案】By comparison with
5.直到那时我才突然意识到,没有人比我的父母对我影响更大。(否定词+比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody could have a enormous effect on me my parents.
【答案】more;than
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
英国文化在许多方面不同于中国文化。在英国,目不转睛地盯着他人看是不礼貌的并且会让他人感到尴尬。然而在中国,这暗示了好奇或吃惊。此外,在英国拍一个人的手可能意味着鼓励,然而这个手势在中国会让人害羞。尽管不同的文化会存在很多不同之处,但是你可以多读相关书籍去掌握它们。
【答案】One possible version:
British culture differs from Chinese culture in many ways. In Britain, staring at others is impolite and may make others embarrassed. While in China, it mainly implies curiosity or surprise. In addition, patting one’s hand may mean encouragement while this pose will make people feel ashamed in China. While there are some differences among different cultures, you can read some relevant books to grasp them.
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(河北省廊坊市第十二中学2022届第一次模拟)假定你是英语爱好者李华,给美国汉语爱好者,朋友John写封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.感谢他送给你的生日礼物——一本英语故事书;
2.分享读英语故事书后对你的影响;
3.回赠一本中国散文集,表示谢意。
丰富的句式结构
1.I feel honored to have received your gift, Diary of a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unforgettable, and thank you from the bottom of my heart.(过去分词短语作定语;which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.For one thing, my vocabulary increasingly grows. For another, every time I think of it, the interesting plot makes me laugh a lot.(for one thing…for another…用于介绍或说明事物的两个方面,使得作者表达更有逻辑性)
3.In return, I’ll send you a collection of essays written by Jia Pingwa and hope it is useful to you.(典型的收尾方式:总结归纳的同时表达个人希冀与愿望)
佳文背诵
Dear John,
I feel honored to have received your gift, Diary of a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unforgettable, and thank you from the bottom of my heart.
As an English learner, I like reading the English story book very much, because it has considerable influence on me. For one thing, my vocabulary increasingly grows. For another, every time I think of it, the interesting plot makes me laugh a lot. So it guides me to read more foreign culture widely.
In return, I’ll send you a collection of essays written by Jia Pingwa and hope it is useful to you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
2. vt. 揭示;显示;露出
3. vt. 意味着;暗示
4. vi.&n. 盯着看;凝视
5. v. 区分;辨别
incident
reveal
imply
stare
distinguish
6. adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过
7. n. 语气;腔调;口吻
8. vt.&n. 较喜欢;选择;有利于;帮助;恩惠
9. adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
10. v.&n.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向;拐弯;弯道
merely
tone
favour
reliable
bend
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that age is not a__________(障碍) to achieving one’s goal.
2.(2020·浙江卷)He (弯腰) down to hug his old friend goodbye.
3.She agreed to employ me for a (试用) period.
4.There’s to be an (内部的) inquiry into the whole affair with the help of the witnesses.
5.There are no two (相同的) fingerprints in the world, which sounds incredible.
barrier
bent
trial
internal
identical
6.It’s obvious that there’s a (略微的) change of the plan.
7.Opportunity (较喜欢) those with a curious mind.
8.The theme park was closed following a serious (事件) earlier that day.
9.Some students don’t have a (可靠的) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
10.Every morning, we are required to (鞠躬) politely to the visitors in the corridor.
slight
favours
incident
reliable
bow
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 交流;相互影响→ v. 相互交流
2. v. (根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的→_______ n. 多样性
3. adj. 合适的;恰当的→ adv. 合适地→________________ adj.不合适的;不恰当的
4. v. 赞成;同意;批准;通过→ n. 批准;同意
5. v. 使用;应用;雇佣→ n.雇佣;就业→___________
n.失业
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
appropriate
appropriately
inappropriate
approve
approval
employ
employment
unemployment
6. v. 把……理解(解释)为;口译→ n. 解释;翻译→______________ n.口译员;演绎者
7. v. 相异;不同于→ adj. 不同的→ adv. 不同地→n. 不同
8. v. 比较;和……相比→ n. 比较
9. vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj. 支持的;赞同的
10. n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使生气;激怒→ adj. 生气的;愤怒的→ adv. 生气地;愤怒地
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
differ
different
differently
difference
compare
comparison
favour
favourable
anger
angry
angrily
11. vi. 依赖;依靠;指望→ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
12. adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv. 略微;稍微
13. v. 评估;评价→ n. 评价;评定
14. v. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→ n. 阐明;澄清
15. v. 教育→ n. 教育→ n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家→ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
rely
reliable
slight
slightly
assess
assessment
clarify
clarification
educate
education
educator
educated
16. n. 趋势;倾向→ v. 往往……;倾向于
17. adj. 光秃的;赤裸的→ adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
18. n. 焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj. 焦虑的
19. v. 使尴尬;使难堪→ n. 尴尬→__________
adj. 尴尬的→ adj. 令人尴尬的
20. v. 调整;调节;适应;(使)习惯→ n. 调整;适应→__________ adj.可调节的
tendency
tend
bare
barely
anxiety
anxious
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of _____________(vary) weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
2.However, her children have learned an important lesson____________ (witness) their mother earn her degree.
3. (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
4.The company gave its (approve) to his application.
various
witnessing
Favourable
approval
5.From the appearance, we can not tell the (differ) between the twins.
6.Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
7.Their objective was (demonstrate) peacefully for civil rights.
8.Many graduates (employ) in the electronics and computing industries now.
9.It shows us how iron (react) with air and with water.
10.Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in (anxious) and lacking a sense of security.
difference
interaction
to demonstrate
are employed
reacts
anxiety
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
by contrast;by comparison;break down;straighten up;in other words;call on;at work;vary from…to;get through;work out
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool .
2.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
by comparison
By contrast
3.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to .
4.As the journalist states, peace talks between the two countries
_________________________________with no agreement reached.
5.It’s difficult to a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
6.He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly .
get through
have broken down
work out
straightening up
7.Please be quiet. He is at the moment.
8. , English weather-speaking is a means of social bonding.
at work
In other words
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独, 没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 “否定词+比较级”句式, 比较级表达最高级的含义 1.To be honest, I_______ see such a (如此好的一部电影) film.
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然, 并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。 “not everyone”为部分否定 2.________________ (不是所有人)can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.
didn’t
better
Not everyone
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。 as though意为“仿佛;好像”,引导表语从句 3.Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if________going to rain.
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 while表示让步关系,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于though/although 4. (尽管) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
续表
it is
While
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in (vary) ways.
(2)Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person person.
(3)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers
great variety of goods.
【答案】(1)various (2)to (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)由于各种原因,我不愿见他。
For various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
→For reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
→For reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.
(5)打字模式因人而异。
Typing patterns person person.
【答案】(4)a variety of;varieties of (5)vary from;to
【归纳拓展】
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with sth.随……而变化
vary between…and…=vary from…to…
由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化;种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of
许多的;各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的
2.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside favour of younger men.
(2)The conditions are (favour) for opening a new business.
(3)Can you do me favour and tell Kelly I’m here
【答案】(1)in (2)favourable (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗
I want to ask a favour of you;will you lend me your cell phone
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
(5)对自己好一些,一定要给自己留点时间。
and make sure you get some time to yourself.
【答案】(4)ask you for a favour (5)Do yourself a favour
【归纳拓展】
do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.
帮某人的忙
ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.
请求某人帮忙
in favour of… 支持……
in one’s favour 对某人有利
3.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Tom is very (rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it.
(2)These days, we rely heavily computers to organize our work.
(3)You may rely on that he will help you.
(4)Can I rely on you (keep) this secret
【答案】(1)reliable (2)on (3)it (4)to keep
【再精写】微写作
(5)您的订单我们将立即处理, 请放心。
You can give your order immediate attention.
【答案】(5)rely on us to
【归纳拓展】
(1)a reliable friend可靠的朋友
(2)rely v. 信任;信赖;依赖;依靠
rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.
依靠某人去做某事
rely on it that… 相信……
【名师点击】
“依靠”短语集锦:rely on;depend on;count on
4.occupy vt.占据;占用
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)She needs things to keep her (occupy) so she doesn’t get into trouble.
(2)One of my childhood (occupy) was collecting stamps.
(3)You need to find something to occupy (you) with when you retire.
【答案】(1)occupied (2)occupations (3)yourself
【再精写】微写作
(4)She occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to attend to her children.
→ routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(5)她忙于照料三个小孩子。
She fully looking after three small children.
【答案】(4)Occupying herself with;Occupied with (5)occupies/occupied herself in
【归纳拓展】
(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.
忙于做某事;专心于做某事
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
(2)occupation n. 占用;职业
5.distinguish vi.&vt.区分;辨别
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Open your eyes to distinguish right wrong, close your eyes and think calmly.
(2)My brother is a most (distinguish) man—a great actor.
(3)She was distinguished her ability to make her ideas clear.
(4)True adults are able to distinguish between what they have to do________ what they want to do.
【答案】(1)from (2)distinguished (3)for (4)and
【再精写】微写作
(5)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ his knowledge of economics, he was elected as head of the economic school.
(6)他在物理方面享有盛名。
He physics.
【答案】(5)Distinguished for (6)distinguished himself in
【归纳拓展】
distinguish between…and…
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish…from… 使……有别于……的特征;区别/辨别……和……
distinguish oneself by…
通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself for… 因……而出名
distinguish oneself (as…)
(作为……)表现突出
6.break down消除;分解;打破
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The two countries are going to meet to break some barriers to trade between them.
(2)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break in disasters.
(3)I was still sleeping when the fire broke , and then it spread quickly.
(4)Please don’t break on our conversation.
(5)The band broke about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
【答案】(1)down (2)down (3)out (4)in (5)up
【再精写】微写作
(6)因为吸烟,他的身体垮掉了。
His health as a result of smoking.
【答案】(6)broke down
【归纳拓展】
break through
突破;突围;有新的重大发现
break up (使)破碎;结束;解散
break out 爆发(不用于被动语态);突发
break in打断;闯入
break away (from) 脱离;挣脱
break into闯入;破门而入
7.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)These pictures call memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer holiday.
(2)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.
(3)The picnic was called because of the rain.
【答案】(1)up (2)for (3)off
【再精写】微写作
(4)他们呼吁人们采取措施来抵制它。
They take measures to fight against it.
【答案】(4)call on people to
【归纳拓展】
句型精讲
1.(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I have never spent a (worrying) day.
(2)Tom is (intelligent) than any other student/all the other students in his class.
(3)The weather couldn’t be (bad).
(4)You can’t be careful while driving a car.
【答案】(1)more worrying (2)more intelligent (3)worse (4)too
【再精写】微写作
(5)没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。
There is for you plenty of water and sleep.
【答案】(5)nothing better;than
【句法分析】
语法现象 否定词+比较级, 表达最高级含义
特点 常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly
常考点 填形容词、副词的比较级
【名师点击】
比较级表达最高级常用句式如下:
(1)比较级+than+any other+单数名词
(2)比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
(3)比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
(4)can’t…enough与can’t too… “再怎么也不过分;越……越……”
2.(教材P44)Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.
(2)When a pen is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as it________________ (break).
(3)The man I followed suddenly stopped as if (see) if he was going in the right direction.
(4)They were waving to us as if (say) good-bye.
【答案】(1)were (2)were broken (3)to see (4)saying
【再精写】微写作
(5)听起来好像有人在敲门。
It sounds there is a knock at the door.
【答案】(5)as though/if
句型 as though/if意为“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句
特点 as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气
常考点 表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时
表示与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词“用had+过去分词”
其他考点 从句的省略, 从句主语与主句主语一致时, 省略“从句主语+be”
【句法分析】
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·天津卷)The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
[句式解构]本句为复合句, “I have developed with my dad”是省略了引导词的 从句,修饰先行词 ;后面的how引导see的________从句。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
定语
The relationship
宾语
多年来,我与父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾并看到自己是如何成长的。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
educator;distinguish;imply;in other words;distract;stare;reveal;clarify
As an 1. , I should learn to interpret my students’ body language and know what makes each student tick. 2. , I ought to understand what my students think through their gestures. I would also like to take this opportunity to 3. some of my own views. If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it 4.________ he is bored.
educator
In other words
clarify
implies
If their eyes can barely move, 5. out of the window or at the ceiling, with their chins on their hands, it 6. these students are 7. from class. I can also perceive and 8. the reason why some students put their arms across their chests.
staring
reveals
distracted
distinguish
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Tastes and preferences varies from individual to individual.
2.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
3.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings,their body language or the words they speak
4.With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
v. 变化
v.支持
adj. 可靠的
v. 忙于
5.The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.
6.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually.
v. 区分
v. 调整;适应
7.(2020·浙江卷)Researchers in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills.
v. 评估
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)很快孩子们就忙着爆玉米花,而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋子。(while表对比)
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, their mother went out to buy the paper bags.
【答案】while
2.杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝着他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。(as though)
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.
【答案】as though
3.并不是每个人都喜欢骑车去上班。(部分否定;fond)
Everyone of cycling to work.
【答案】isn’t fond
4.和去年相比,牛肉的价格增加到了难以置信的程度。(by comparison)
last year, the price of beef has increased to an incredible extent.
【答案】By comparison with
5.直到那时我才突然意识到,没有人比我的父母对我影响更大。(否定词+比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody could have a enormous effect on me my parents.
【答案】more;than
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
英国文化在许多方面不同于中国文化。在英国,目不转睛地盯着他人看是不礼貌的并且会让他人感到尴尬。然而在中国,这暗示了好奇或吃惊。此外,在英国拍一个人的手可能意味着鼓励,然而这个手势在中国会让人害羞。尽管不同的文化会存在很多不同之处,但是你可以多读相关书籍去掌握它们。
【答案】One possible version:
British culture differs from Chinese culture in many ways. In Britain, staring at others is impolite and may make others embarrassed. While in China, it mainly implies curiosity or surprise. In addition, patting one’s hand may mean encouragement while this pose will make people feel ashamed in China. While there are some differences among different cultures, you can read some relevant books to grasp them.