人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课件(共67张PPT)
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(共67张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 1 ART
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模)假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动时间、地点和内容;
3.你的期待。
丰富的句式结构
1.I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the English Drama Club.
(开场白:自我介绍的典例,用who引导的定语从句进行个人的具体介绍)
2.I’m writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
(书信中最为常用的表达方式:I’m writing to…;I sincerely invite you to attend直接表达个人的想法,简洁明了)
3.The celebration activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall.
(被动结构的使用更加强调与突出主语)
4.As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from story telling and poem reciting in English to English song performances.
(现在分词短语作状语)
佳文背诵
Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the English Drama Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from story telling and poem reciting in English to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Beauty and the Beast will be also on show. I’m sure everything will impress the audience greatly.
Looking forward to your presence and instruction.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 重大进展;突破
2. n. 名誉;名声
3. vt. 购买;采购
n. 购买;购买的东西
4. vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
5. adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
breakthrough
reputation
purchase
convey
permanent
6. n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.&vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
7. vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物
8. adj. 主观的
9. adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的
10. adj. 喜爱
11. adj. 视觉的;视力的
decline
guarantee
subjective
subsequent
fond
visual
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually (购买) and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
2.(2021·浙江卷)It is a (视觉的) feast that anyone who’s interested in traditional Chinese painting should not miss.
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population __________(下降) in North America
purchase
visual
decline
4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What message does the author seem to_________ (传达) in the text
5.Scientists are claiming a major (突破) in the fight against cancer.
6.Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a (随后的) report.
7.It was this campaign that established the man’s (名声).
convey
breakthrough
subsequent
reputation
8.He gave me a (保证) that it would never happen again.
9.Honestly speaking, he had grown (喜爱) of the house and didn’t want to leave.
10.They had entered the country and had applied for (永久的) residence.
guarantee
fond
permanent
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 准确的;精确的→ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj. 真实的;真的→ n. 现实→ vt. 实现;意识到→ adj. 现实的;逼真的
3. n. 人→ n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→ adj. 人文主义的
4. n. 影响(力) vt. 影响;对……起作用→ adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
precise
precisely
real
reality
realize
realistic
human
humanity
humanistic
influence
influential
5. vi.&vt. 出现;浮现;暴露→ n. 出现;兴起
6. vt. 投资→ n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
7. vt.&vi. 批评;指责;评价→ n. 批评;指责;评论→______ n. 评论家→ adj. 批评的;严重的;关键的
8. vt. 代表;象征;描绘→ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
9. vt. 展览;显示 n. 展览品→ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
emerge
emergence
invest
investment
criticise/criticize
criticism
critic
critical
represent
representative
exhibit
exhibition
10. n.艺术→ n. 艺术家→ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
11. vt. 进入→ n. 入口;进入→ n. 加入;进入;参与
12. vt. 承认;意识到;认出→ n. 承认;认出;赞誉
13. vi.&vt. 扩大;扩展→ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大
14. n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
15. n. 记忆→ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
16. adj. 值……钱;值得→ adj. 值得……的;有价值的
art
artist
artistic
enter
entrance
entry
recognise
recognition
expand
expansion
sculpture
sculptor
memory
memorial
worth
worthy
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt lucky to be chosen as a ______________(represent) of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.
2.The master has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance and (recognize).
3.The (exhibit) will appeal to the audience across the country.
4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The tests show that the social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions.
representative
recognition
exhibition
influential
5.When I, along with other adults, walked to the (enter) to the restaurant, we were given a warm reception, which made me happy.
6.But if we have to choose, I am in favour of choosing______________ (invest) in social welfare programs.
7.With the (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
entrance
to invest
expansion
8.In , I have that I must stop daydreaming and be . (real)
9.This smart keyboard (precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
10.The (emerge) and spread of new diseases is one example.
reality
realized
realistic
precisely
emergence
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
in particular;set apart from;be fond of;bring…to life;be worthy of;leave alone;come true;take…for example;divide…into…;be faced with;turn to;concentrate on
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.But I kept writing, and, eventually, my writing dreams .
2.A lot of places of interest in Beijing attracted his attention, the Great Wall .
came true
in particular
3.Grandpa talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people.
4.These flowers my dull room in the past days.
5.The company plans science and technology for better development.
6.Your diligence encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.
7.I can’t my studies with all that noise going on.
8.The museum consists of nine showrooms, each of which _______________several parts to display different historical collections.
is fond of
Brought to life
to turn to
is worthy of
concentrate on
is divided into
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。 as引导的状语从句 1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with excitement______________________ (当他们想起) the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
as they thought
of
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
也许理解西方艺术的最好方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 不定式作表语 2.As far as he is concerned, his goal is_______________________________________ (成为一名卓越的设计师).
to become a
distinguished designer
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 while引导让步状语从句 3._________________________________
(尽管我愿意帮忙), I do not have much time available.
While I am willing
to help
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图为朝廷服务,但未能如愿,所以他转而从事绘画。 过去分词(短语)作状语 4._________________________________________ (被他的父母鼓励着), he still lacked confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
Encouraged by
his parents
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后,大多数客户想要的是看起来漂亮而又有趣的画作。 n.+be+adj.+不定式(主动形式表被动的含义) 5.The machine ___________________ (很容易操作). You can learn it within minutes.
is easy to operate
of
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)What you said had a good influence people, children in particular.
(2)When discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to mind.
(3)He is strongly (influence) by Spanish painters such as Goya and El Greco.
【答案】(1)on/upon (2)influential (3)influenced
【再精写】微写作
(4)每年有许多大学生因受酒精影响而受伤。
Lots of college students are injured alcohol each year.
(5)相比而言,父母对孩子的影响更大。
In comparison, parents their children’s development.
【答案】(4)under the influence of (5)are more influential to
【归纳拓展】
(1)be influential to… 对……有影响
(2)influence n. 影响 vt. 影响;对……起作用
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under one’s influence=under the influence of… 在……的影响下
(3)“对……有影响”的其他表达:
have an effect on/upon…;have an impact on/upon;affect;impact
2.representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a_________ (represent).
(2)In the afternoon, you together with some of our student_____________ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
(3)The king is represented a bad man in the play.
(4)The painting is not representative his work of the period.
【答案】(1)representative (2)representatives (3)as (4)of
【再精写】微写作
(5)我想知道你是否愿意作为学生代表加入我们的面试委员会。
I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us on the interview committee.
【答案】(5)as a student representative
【归纳拓展】
(1)be representative of… 代表……
(2)represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘
represent…as… 把……描绘成……
be represented as 被描述成为……
(3)a student representative 一位学生代表
3.recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The loss of Arctic sea ice due to global warming is widely recognized_______ the greatest threat to the polar bears’ survival.
(2) is recognized that the part that the UN plays in international relations is important.
(3)When they returned ten years later, the school had been expanded beyond
(recognise).
(4) (recognise) as a man of many talents, the young man has a promising future.
【答案】(1)as (2)It (3)recognition (4)Recognised
【再精写】微写作
(5) environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们承认环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。
【答案】(5)It is recognised that
【归纳拓展】
(1)beyond recognition认不出来
(2)recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可
be recognised as/to be… 被承认是……
recognise…as/to be… 承认……是……
It’s recognised that… 人们承认……
4.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We guarantee (deliver) your goods within a week.
(2)You have guaranteed your products are safe and never have the side effect you mentioned.
(3)That kind of behaviour is (guarantee) to make him angry.
(4)He gave me guarantee that it would never happen again.
【答案】(1)to deliver (2)that (3)guaranteed (4)a
【再精写】微写作
(5)商店说只要这台电视机还在保修期内,他们就更换它。
The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still .
【答案】(5)under guarantee
【归纳拓展】
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee (that)… 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that…
向某人担保……
【名师点击】
“保证某人做某事”不能表达为guarantee sb. do sth.,而要表达为guarantee to do/guaranteethat…
5.worthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)In my view, the short English film, Growing Together, is worthy_____ being watched.
(2)I think is worthwhile to have such a companion.
(3)The film is so interesting that it is worth (see) again.
(4)In total, this country got twenty-four gold medals. In my opinion, they deserved (praise).
【答案】(1)of (2)it (3)seeing (4)to be praised/praising
【再精写】微写作
(5)就我而言,这个建议值得考虑。
As far as I’m concerned, the suggestion .
【答案】(5)is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered
【归纳拓展】
(1)be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做某事
(2)worth adj. 值得的
be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
(4)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被……
6.set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When setting on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
(2)After the earthquake, people set about (rebuild) their homes.
(3)Set some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
(4)I don’t want to set a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
【答案】(1)out/off (2)rebuilding (3)aside (4)down
【再精写】微写作
(5)他对语言的运用使他有别于大多数现代作家。
His use of language most other modern writers.
(6)此外,随着体育场的建立,各种各样的体育赛事可以举行。
Moreover, with the stadium , a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
【答案】(5)set him apart from (6)set up
【归纳拓展】
set up建立;创立(公司、机构等);搭建
set down 写下;放下
set off 出发,动身;点燃,使爆炸;引起;激起
set out (to do sth.)
出发,动身;着手(做某事)
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside… 把……放一边;留出,保留
7.bring… to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The government has taken measures to bring the high price of daily goods to keep the market stable.
(2)His father died when he was young, and he was brought by his mother.
(3)I have three part-time jobs, which bring about ￡ 14,000 a year.
【答案】(1)down (2)up (3)in
【再精写】微写作
(4)他不得不把11点的会议提前,这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。
He had to an 11 o’clock meeting so that he could get to the funeral on time.
(5)中国古代教育有着悠久的历史,产生了许多伟大的教育家。
Chinese ancient education had a long history and_____________________ many great thinkers.
bring forward
brought about
(6)地震后,村民们竭尽全力使这个村庄恢复生机。
After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to
.
(7)他的小说直到他1883年去世以后才出版。
His novel had not been until he died in 1883.
bring the village back to life
brought out
【归纳拓展】
bring about 导致;引起;造成;产生
bring up抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;赚钱;收获
bring down降低
bring out使显现;出版
bring forward提出;把……提前
句型精讲
1.(教材P2)As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。
【先精练】写出下列句中as的含义
(1)Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
(2)We’d better leave the things as they are until the police arrive.
(3)As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
(4)Clever as she is, she works very hard to further improve her English.
【答案】(1)随着 (2)按照;照……方式 (3)由于;因为 (4)尽管;虽然
【再精写】微写作
(5)尽管夜里的空气很热,我们还是睡得很熟,因为长途旅行后我们太累了。
, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
(6)老实说,这本书没有我期望的那么好。
The book isn’t, honestly speaking, .
【答案】
(5)Hot as the night air was
(6)as/so good as I expected
【句法分析】
语法现象 as引导状语从句
状语从句
类型及含义 ①原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”;
②时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”,一般情况下,as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生;
③让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”;
④方式状语从句,意为“按照;照……方式”;
⑤比较状语从句,意为“像……一样;如同”,常用于“as…as…”或“not so/as…as…”结构中。
【名师点击】
as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装,常把形容词、副词、动词、分词或名词提前;作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时,其前不用冠词。
2.(教材P8)Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图为朝廷服务,但未能如愿,所以他转而从事绘画。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (inspire) by the famous CBA basketball player, he was determined to be a professional player.
(2)My physics teacher came into the classroom, (follow) by several students.
(3) (dress) in a beautiful dress, the girl succeeded in attracting the attention of all the boys at the party.
(4)In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless (invite) in.
【答案】(1)Inspired (2)followed (3)Dressed (4)invited
【再精写】微写作
(5)只有与目标相结合,努力才能帮助人们发挥出最大潜能。
targets can great efforts help people realize their full potential.
(6)如果没有及时正确地处理,感染可能会变得有点棘手。
properly and promptly, the infection can be very stubborn.
【答案】(5)Only when combined with (6)If not treated
【句法分析】
语法现象 过去分词(短语)作状语
特点 过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致,且与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系
用法 过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等,其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组),如when, though, although, if, unless, until, once等
【名师点击】
有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已被形容词化,故作状语时不表示被动而表示状态,如:be born in,be lost in,be seated,be dressed in,be worried about,be interested in,be determined to do, be satisfied with等。
Lost in thought, he didn’t notice the teacher coming here.
他陷入沉思中,没注意到老师过来了。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·天津卷)As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。第一个as引导 状语从句;that引导的是 从句,其中先行词是the layer;第二个as引导的是 状语从句。
[句意翻译]
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间
定语
方式
当我看着他脱下篮球服,换上棒球服时,我知道他已经把篮球事业抛之脑后,就像我们的蜥蜴蜕皮一样。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
emerge;convey;be fond of;breakthrough;influential;set…apart from;
in particular;nobles;purchase;humanity
I 1. the works of primitive painters, and those of realistic painters 2. . Realists express realism by drawing realistic paintings. Realistic painting pays more attention to 3.___________ and has humanistic thoughts.
am fond of
in particular
humanity
Nowadays, in order to show their 4. ranks and reputation, some high-ranking officials and 5. like to collect famous paintings. They have their clients go around 6. paintings and photography works by famous artists. There is a painting called Sunrise, a realistic work filled with mythology. The sun is slowly 7. on the horizon from different dimensions, showing the outer beauty of nature. The painting is 8. others because of its precise description of nature. It 9. the artist’s subjective view of nature, and causes a subsequent influence. As the painting precisely describes nature, it is called a 10. in the history of painting.
influential
nobles
purchasing
emerging
set apart from
conveys
breakthrough
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.The teacher would rank the art of all the students in the class from best to worst.
_
2.It was decided that the school should purchase new software.
3.Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.
4.The museum contains 6,000 contemporary and modern artworks. _________
vt. 把……分等级
vt. 购买;采购
n. 纪念碑
adj. 当代的;现代的
5.At the current rate of decline, many of the rainforest animals could become extinct in less than 10 years.
6.Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole
__________
7.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very noble cause. __________________
8.We guarantee to refund your money if you’re not delighted with your purchase.
n. 减少;下降
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adj. 崇高的;高贵的
vt. 保证;确保
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.尽管那个老人很穷,但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(as引导让步状语从句)___________________________________,
he always reaches out to the homeless.
【答案】Poor as the old man is
2.有幸被选为学校代表,参加庞贝文化之旅。(representative)
I felt lucky to ____________________________ of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.
【答案】be chosen as a representative
3.(2020·江苏卷)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作状语)
Technological innovations, , will promote the sales of these products.
【答案】combined with good marketing
4.在我看来,英语短片《一起成长》值得一看。(worthy)
As far as I’m concerned, the short English film—Growing Together .
【答案】is worthy of being watched/is worthy to be watched
5.大多数州都保证免费和适当教育的权利。(guarantee)
Most states free and adequate education.
【答案】guarantee the right to
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
李华从小就喜欢画画。他对画马特别感兴趣。他很有才华,享有很高的声誉。他的画非常逼真,因此他被认为是这个国家最有天赋的艺术家之一。作为著名的当代艺术家,李华经常举办展览,受到一些有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。他的作品是值得一看的,因为他的作品总是传达着他对生活的热爱。
【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua has been fond of painting since his childhood. In particular, he is interested in drawing horses. He is very talented and has received a great reputation. His paintings are so realistic that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted artists in the country. As a famous contemporary artist, Li Hua often holds exhibitions, which are thought highly of by some influential artists. His paintings are worthy of being seen because his works always convey his love of life.
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 1 ART
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模)假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动时间、地点和内容;
3.你的期待。
丰富的句式结构
1.I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the English Drama Club.
(开场白:自我介绍的典例,用who引导的定语从句进行个人的具体介绍)
2.I’m writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
(书信中最为常用的表达方式:I’m writing to…;I sincerely invite you to attend直接表达个人的想法,简洁明了)
3.The celebration activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall.
(被动结构的使用更加强调与突出主语)
4.As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from story telling and poem reciting in English to English song performances.
(现在分词短语作状语)
佳文背诵
Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the English Drama Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from story telling and poem reciting in English to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Beauty and the Beast will be also on show. I’m sure everything will impress the audience greatly.
Looking forward to your presence and instruction.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 重大进展;突破
2. n. 名誉;名声
3. vt. 购买;采购
n. 购买;购买的东西
4. vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
5. adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
breakthrough
reputation
purchase
convey
permanent
6. n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.&vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
7. vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物
8. adj. 主观的
9. adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的
10. adj. 喜爱
11. adj. 视觉的;视力的
decline
guarantee
subjective
subsequent
fond
visual
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually (购买) and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
2.(2021·浙江卷)It is a (视觉的) feast that anyone who’s interested in traditional Chinese painting should not miss.
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population __________(下降) in North America
purchase
visual
decline
4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What message does the author seem to_________ (传达) in the text
5.Scientists are claiming a major (突破) in the fight against cancer.
6.Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a (随后的) report.
7.It was this campaign that established the man’s (名声).
convey
breakthrough
subsequent
reputation
8.He gave me a (保证) that it would never happen again.
9.Honestly speaking, he had grown (喜爱) of the house and didn’t want to leave.
10.They had entered the country and had applied for (永久的) residence.
guarantee
fond
permanent
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 准确的;精确的→ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj. 真实的;真的→ n. 现实→ vt. 实现;意识到→ adj. 现实的;逼真的
3. n. 人→ n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→ adj. 人文主义的
4. n. 影响(力) vt. 影响;对……起作用→ adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
precise
precisely
real
reality
realize
realistic
human
humanity
humanistic
influence
influential
5. vi.&vt. 出现;浮现;暴露→ n. 出现;兴起
6. vt. 投资→ n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
7. vt.&vi. 批评;指责;评价→ n. 批评;指责;评论→______ n. 评论家→ adj. 批评的;严重的;关键的
8. vt. 代表;象征;描绘→ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
9. vt. 展览;显示 n. 展览品→ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
emerge
emergence
invest
investment
criticise/criticize
criticism
critic
critical
represent
representative
exhibit
exhibition
10. n.艺术→ n. 艺术家→ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
11. vt. 进入→ n. 入口;进入→ n. 加入;进入;参与
12. vt. 承认;意识到;认出→ n. 承认;认出;赞誉
13. vi.&vt. 扩大;扩展→ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大
14. n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
15. n. 记忆→ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
16. adj. 值……钱;值得→ adj. 值得……的;有价值的
art
artist
artistic
enter
entrance
entry
recognise
recognition
expand
expansion
sculpture
sculptor
memory
memorial
worth
worthy
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt lucky to be chosen as a ______________(represent) of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.
2.The master has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance and (recognize).
3.The (exhibit) will appeal to the audience across the country.
4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The tests show that the social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions.
representative
recognition
exhibition
influential
5.When I, along with other adults, walked to the (enter) to the restaurant, we were given a warm reception, which made me happy.
6.But if we have to choose, I am in favour of choosing______________ (invest) in social welfare programs.
7.With the (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
entrance
to invest
expansion
8.In , I have that I must stop daydreaming and be . (real)
9.This smart keyboard (precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
10.The (emerge) and spread of new diseases is one example.
reality
realized
realistic
precisely
emergence
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
in particular;set apart from;be fond of;bring…to life;be worthy of;leave alone;come true;take…for example;divide…into…;be faced with;turn to;concentrate on
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.But I kept writing, and, eventually, my writing dreams .
2.A lot of places of interest in Beijing attracted his attention, the Great Wall .
came true
in particular
3.Grandpa talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people.
4.These flowers my dull room in the past days.
5.The company plans science and technology for better development.
6.Your diligence encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.
7.I can’t my studies with all that noise going on.
8.The museum consists of nine showrooms, each of which _______________several parts to display different historical collections.
is fond of
Brought to life
to turn to
is worthy of
concentrate on
is divided into
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。 as引导的状语从句 1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with excitement______________________ (当他们想起) the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
as they thought
of
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
也许理解西方艺术的最好方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 不定式作表语 2.As far as he is concerned, his goal is_______________________________________ (成为一名卓越的设计师).
to become a
distinguished designer
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 while引导让步状语从句 3._________________________________
(尽管我愿意帮忙), I do not have much time available.
While I am willing
to help
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图为朝廷服务,但未能如愿,所以他转而从事绘画。 过去分词(短语)作状语 4._________________________________________ (被他的父母鼓励着), he still lacked confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
Encouraged by
his parents
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后,大多数客户想要的是看起来漂亮而又有趣的画作。 n.+be+adj.+不定式(主动形式表被动的含义) 5.The machine ___________________ (很容易操作). You can learn it within minutes.
is easy to operate
of
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)What you said had a good influence people, children in particular.
(2)When discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to mind.
(3)He is strongly (influence) by Spanish painters such as Goya and El Greco.
【答案】(1)on/upon (2)influential (3)influenced
【再精写】微写作
(4)每年有许多大学生因受酒精影响而受伤。
Lots of college students are injured alcohol each year.
(5)相比而言,父母对孩子的影响更大。
In comparison, parents their children’s development.
【答案】(4)under the influence of (5)are more influential to
【归纳拓展】
(1)be influential to… 对……有影响
(2)influence n. 影响 vt. 影响;对……起作用
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under one’s influence=under the influence of… 在……的影响下
(3)“对……有影响”的其他表达:
have an effect on/upon…;have an impact on/upon;affect;impact
2.representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a_________ (represent).
(2)In the afternoon, you together with some of our student_____________ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
(3)The king is represented a bad man in the play.
(4)The painting is not representative his work of the period.
【答案】(1)representative (2)representatives (3)as (4)of
【再精写】微写作
(5)我想知道你是否愿意作为学生代表加入我们的面试委员会。
I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us on the interview committee.
【答案】(5)as a student representative
【归纳拓展】
(1)be representative of… 代表……
(2)represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘
represent…as… 把……描绘成……
be represented as 被描述成为……
(3)a student representative 一位学生代表
3.recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The loss of Arctic sea ice due to global warming is widely recognized_______ the greatest threat to the polar bears’ survival.
(2) is recognized that the part that the UN plays in international relations is important.
(3)When they returned ten years later, the school had been expanded beyond
(recognise).
(4) (recognise) as a man of many talents, the young man has a promising future.
【答案】(1)as (2)It (3)recognition (4)Recognised
【再精写】微写作
(5) environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们承认环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。
【答案】(5)It is recognised that
【归纳拓展】
(1)beyond recognition认不出来
(2)recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可
be recognised as/to be… 被承认是……
recognise…as/to be… 承认……是……
It’s recognised that… 人们承认……
4.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We guarantee (deliver) your goods within a week.
(2)You have guaranteed your products are safe and never have the side effect you mentioned.
(3)That kind of behaviour is (guarantee) to make him angry.
(4)He gave me guarantee that it would never happen again.
【答案】(1)to deliver (2)that (3)guaranteed (4)a
【再精写】微写作
(5)商店说只要这台电视机还在保修期内,他们就更换它。
The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still .
【答案】(5)under guarantee
【归纳拓展】
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee (that)… 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that…
向某人担保……
【名师点击】
“保证某人做某事”不能表达为guarantee sb. do sth.,而要表达为guarantee to do/guaranteethat…
5.worthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)In my view, the short English film, Growing Together, is worthy_____ being watched.
(2)I think is worthwhile to have such a companion.
(3)The film is so interesting that it is worth (see) again.
(4)In total, this country got twenty-four gold medals. In my opinion, they deserved (praise).
【答案】(1)of (2)it (3)seeing (4)to be praised/praising
【再精写】微写作
(5)就我而言,这个建议值得考虑。
As far as I’m concerned, the suggestion .
【答案】(5)is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered
【归纳拓展】
(1)be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做某事
(2)worth adj. 值得的
be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
(4)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被……
6.set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When setting on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
(2)After the earthquake, people set about (rebuild) their homes.
(3)Set some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
(4)I don’t want to set a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
【答案】(1)out/off (2)rebuilding (3)aside (4)down
【再精写】微写作
(5)他对语言的运用使他有别于大多数现代作家。
His use of language most other modern writers.
(6)此外,随着体育场的建立,各种各样的体育赛事可以举行。
Moreover, with the stadium , a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
【答案】(5)set him apart from (6)set up
【归纳拓展】
set up建立;创立(公司、机构等);搭建
set down 写下;放下
set off 出发,动身;点燃,使爆炸;引起;激起
set out (to do sth.)
出发,动身;着手(做某事)
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside… 把……放一边;留出,保留
7.bring… to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The government has taken measures to bring the high price of daily goods to keep the market stable.
(2)His father died when he was young, and he was brought by his mother.
(3)I have three part-time jobs, which bring about ￡ 14,000 a year.
【答案】(1)down (2)up (3)in
【再精写】微写作
(4)他不得不把11点的会议提前,这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。
He had to an 11 o’clock meeting so that he could get to the funeral on time.
(5)中国古代教育有着悠久的历史,产生了许多伟大的教育家。
Chinese ancient education had a long history and_____________________ many great thinkers.
bring forward
brought about
(6)地震后,村民们竭尽全力使这个村庄恢复生机。
After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to
.
(7)他的小说直到他1883年去世以后才出版。
His novel had not been until he died in 1883.
bring the village back to life
brought out
【归纳拓展】
bring about 导致;引起;造成;产生
bring up抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;赚钱;收获
bring down降低
bring out使显现;出版
bring forward提出;把……提前
句型精讲
1.(教材P2)As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。
【先精练】写出下列句中as的含义
(1)Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
(2)We’d better leave the things as they are until the police arrive.
(3)As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
(4)Clever as she is, she works very hard to further improve her English.
【答案】(1)随着 (2)按照;照……方式 (3)由于;因为 (4)尽管;虽然
【再精写】微写作
(5)尽管夜里的空气很热,我们还是睡得很熟,因为长途旅行后我们太累了。
, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
(6)老实说,这本书没有我期望的那么好。
The book isn’t, honestly speaking, .
【答案】
(5)Hot as the night air was
(6)as/so good as I expected
【句法分析】
语法现象 as引导状语从句
状语从句
类型及含义 ①原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”;
②时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”,一般情况下,as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生;
③让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”;
④方式状语从句,意为“按照;照……方式”;
⑤比较状语从句,意为“像……一样;如同”,常用于“as…as…”或“not so/as…as…”结构中。
【名师点击】
as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装,常把形容词、副词、动词、分词或名词提前;作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时,其前不用冠词。
2.(教材P8)Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图为朝廷服务,但未能如愿,所以他转而从事绘画。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (inspire) by the famous CBA basketball player, he was determined to be a professional player.
(2)My physics teacher came into the classroom, (follow) by several students.
(3) (dress) in a beautiful dress, the girl succeeded in attracting the attention of all the boys at the party.
(4)In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless (invite) in.
【答案】(1)Inspired (2)followed (3)Dressed (4)invited
【再精写】微写作
(5)只有与目标相结合,努力才能帮助人们发挥出最大潜能。
targets can great efforts help people realize their full potential.
(6)如果没有及时正确地处理,感染可能会变得有点棘手。
properly and promptly, the infection can be very stubborn.
【答案】(5)Only when combined with (6)If not treated
【句法分析】
语法现象 过去分词(短语)作状语
特点 过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致,且与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系
用法 过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等,其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组),如when, though, although, if, unless, until, once等
【名师点击】
有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已被形容词化,故作状语时不表示被动而表示状态,如:be born in,be lost in,be seated,be dressed in,be worried about,be interested in,be determined to do, be satisfied with等。
Lost in thought, he didn’t notice the teacher coming here.
他陷入沉思中,没注意到老师过来了。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·天津卷)As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。第一个as引导 状语从句;that引导的是 从句,其中先行词是the layer;第二个as引导的是 状语从句。
[句意翻译]
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间
定语
方式
当我看着他脱下篮球服,换上棒球服时,我知道他已经把篮球事业抛之脑后,就像我们的蜥蜴蜕皮一样。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
emerge;convey;be fond of;breakthrough;influential;set…apart from;
in particular;nobles;purchase;humanity
I 1. the works of primitive painters, and those of realistic painters 2. . Realists express realism by drawing realistic paintings. Realistic painting pays more attention to 3.___________ and has humanistic thoughts.
am fond of
in particular
humanity
Nowadays, in order to show their 4. ranks and reputation, some high-ranking officials and 5. like to collect famous paintings. They have their clients go around 6. paintings and photography works by famous artists. There is a painting called Sunrise, a realistic work filled with mythology. The sun is slowly 7. on the horizon from different dimensions, showing the outer beauty of nature. The painting is 8. others because of its precise description of nature. It 9. the artist’s subjective view of nature, and causes a subsequent influence. As the painting precisely describes nature, it is called a 10. in the history of painting.
influential
nobles
purchasing
emerging
set apart from
conveys
breakthrough
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.The teacher would rank the art of all the students in the class from best to worst.
_
2.It was decided that the school should purchase new software.
3.Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.
4.The museum contains 6,000 contemporary and modern artworks. _________
vt. 把……分等级
vt. 购买;采购
n. 纪念碑
adj. 当代的;现代的
5.At the current rate of decline, many of the rainforest animals could become extinct in less than 10 years.
6.Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole
__________
7.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very noble cause. __________________
8.We guarantee to refund your money if you’re not delighted with your purchase.
n. 减少;下降
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adj. 崇高的;高贵的
vt. 保证;确保
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.尽管那个老人很穷,但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(as引导让步状语从句)___________________________________,
he always reaches out to the homeless.
【答案】Poor as the old man is
2.有幸被选为学校代表,参加庞贝文化之旅。(representative)
I felt lucky to ____________________________ of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.
【答案】be chosen as a representative
3.(2020·江苏卷)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作状语)
Technological innovations, , will promote the sales of these products.
【答案】combined with good marketing
4.在我看来,英语短片《一起成长》值得一看。(worthy)
As far as I’m concerned, the short English film—Growing Together .
【答案】is worthy of being watched/is worthy to be watched
5.大多数州都保证免费和适当教育的权利。(guarantee)
Most states free and adequate education.
【答案】guarantee the right to
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
李华从小就喜欢画画。他对画马特别感兴趣。他很有才华,享有很高的声誉。他的画非常逼真,因此他被认为是这个国家最有天赋的艺术家之一。作为著名的当代艺术家,李华经常举办展览,受到一些有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。他的作品是值得一看的,因为他的作品总是传达着他对生活的热爱。
【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua has been fond of painting since his childhood. In particular, he is interested in drawing horses. He is very talented and has received a great reputation. His paintings are so realistic that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted artists in the country. As a famous contemporary artist, Li Hua often holds exhibitions, which are thought highly of by some influential artists. His paintings are worthy of being seen because his works always convey his love of life.