人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems 课件(共56张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems 课件(共56张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-03 19:31:58 | ||
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(共56张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 5 POEMS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测)你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(Funny Voice Acting),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1.活动评价;
2.收获及感想。
丰富的句式结构
1.What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.(what引导的主语从句;not…but连接并列结构)
2.Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well.(not only… but also…置于句首,部分倒装)
3.By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.(“by+v.-ing形式”作状语)
佳文背诵
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.
The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.
Thank you!
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
2. vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举
3. n. 情绪;心情;语气
4. vi.&vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
5. adj. 空白的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格
sorrow
recite
mood
tease
blank
6. n. 最后期限;截止日期
7. n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
8. conj. 在任何地方; adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
deadline
contest
wherever
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·全国高考甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius (在任何地方) they appear.
2.(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired_______ (空的) shotgun shells into the air.
3.(2020·浙江卷)His friends (取笑) him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
wherever
blank
teased
4.The sun was streaming in through the window, yet it did nothing to lighten his (心情).
5.My teacher asked me to take part in the speech (比赛) held by my school.
6.He expressed his (悲伤) at the news of her death.
mood
contest
sorrow
7.This (截止日期) will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.
8.At my brother’s high school graduation the students (背诵) a poem.
deadline
recited
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n. 文学;文学作品
2. adj. 分别的;各自的→ adv. 分别;各自;依次为
3. vt. 理解→ n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习
4. adj. 公民的;民间的→ n. 平民;老百姓
5. n. 同情;赞同→ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
6. adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ n. 天真;单纯;无罪
literary
literature
respective
respectively
comprehend
comprehension
civil
civilian
sympathy
sympathetic
innocent
innocence
7. vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n. 来往信件;通信联系
8. vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在……中占主要地位→ n. 控制;支配→ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
9. vi. 变化→ adj. 各种各样的→ n. 变化;多样性→ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
10._________ n. 种族;民族→__________ adj. 种族的;人种的
11._________ n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.&vt. (使)押韵→_______ n.节奏;韵律;规律
correspond
correspondence
dominate
domination
dominant
vary
various
variety
variation
race
racial
rhyme
rhythm
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his was wrong. (innocence)
2.The goods in this shop ________from season to season. In winter, there are ________kinds of coats while in summer there are a _________of skirts. (vary)
3.The boy is ____________. He always shows _____________for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy)
innocent
innocence
vary
various
variety
sympathetic
sympathy
4.At the end of the meeting, each of us wrote a letter to our parents____________ (respective).
5.He left the army and returned to (civil) life.
6.When you get involved in sports, a lot of the (race) barriers are broken down.
7.The course also features creative writing exercises and listening __________________(comprehend).
8.The senior English editor welcomes ______________(correspond) from readers on any subject.
respectively
civilian
racial
comprehension
correspondence
9.The great firm has achieved a __________(dominate) position in the world market.
10.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a (literature) language.
dominant
literary
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
be made up of;make sense;in spite of;fall in love with;come across;keep up with;to the point;in particular;make a living;compared with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.My diet meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk.
2. his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
3.Profits have risen by 15 percent the corresponding period last year.
is made up of
In spite of
compared with
4.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn’t the rest of the class and get badly behind.
5.In my opinion, what he said didn’t at all.
6.It was in high school that I really music.
7.The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent.
8.Initially, she by teaching kindergarten and giving private German lessons.
keep up with
make sense
fell in love with
in particular
made a living
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论,这似乎难以置信。 It seems…(to sb.) that… (对某人来说)……好像/似乎…… 1._______________ (对我来说似乎) they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient.
It seemed to me that
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌可能讲不通,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。 主语+be+adj.+不定式 2.Modern video cameras
_______________________ (容易携带).
are easy to carry
Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
使用之前的知识会让你更容易预测你将听到的内容。 make+it(形式宾语)+宾补+to do(真正宾语) 3.I have______________________________________ (让读……成为一种习惯) a few stories every night before going to bed.
And then when I found it,/Wherever it blew, I should know that the wind/Had been going there too.
后来当我发现它,无论它吹到任何地方,我会知道风也曾经去过那里。 wherever引导让步状语从句 4.___________________ (无论他去哪里),a carload of soldiers goes with him.
Wherever he goes
made it a
/habit to read
rule
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 reason(s)
why… 5.What you really need to do is to figure out
_____________________ (你失败的原因) the exam.
the reason why you failed
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Your reading speed and (comprehend) are tested during this exercise.
(2)Before I (comprehend) what had happened, she disappeared into the dormitory.
(3)He was educated at his local (comprehend) school and then at Oxford.
【答案】(1)comprehension (2)comprehended (3)comprehensive
【再精写】微写作
(4)真不明白他为什么不在他最喜欢的咖啡店停下来。
Why he didn’t stop at his favourite coffee shop here is
.
【答案】(4)beyond comprehension
【归纳拓展】
(1)beyond (one’s) comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力
listening/reading comprehension 听力/阅读理解
(2)comprehend vt. 理解;领悟
(3)comprehensive adj. 综合性的,全面的;有理解力的
2.blank adj. 空白的;无图画(韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Listen to a passage, and then fill in the (blank) with the right words.
【答案】(1)blanks
【再精写】微写作
(2)我看到考题时,脑子里一下子变得一片空白。
When I saw the exam questions, my mind just .
(3)我从来不知道珍妮在想什么,她的表情是如此木然。
I never know what Jenny’s thinking;she has such .
【答案】(2)went blank (3)a blank expression
【归纳拓展】
(1)go blank(屏幕等)出现空白;脑子突然一片空白
blank expressions 茫然的表情
(2)fill in the blanks 填空
3.sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Though he always shows sympathy the homeless, he doesn’t feel (sympathy) towards Kate at all. She gets what she deserves.
(2)He made donations to the orphanage out sympathy.
【答案】(1)for;sympathetic (2)of
【再精写】微写作
(3)她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
She used her sob story to the press.
【答案】(3)get/win sympathy from
【归纳拓展】
(1)be sympathetic to/towards sb.对某人有同情心;赞同某人
(2)sympathy n. 同情;赞同
have/express/show sympathy for 同情
get/win sympathy from…获得……的同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
4.correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence a close college friend.
(2)Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond a horse running in a race.
【答案】(1)with (2)to
【再精写】微写作
(3)他跟他的一个朋友保持通信已有一年多了。
He has his friend for over a year now.
【答案】(3)kept up correspondence with
【归纳拓展】
(1)hold/keep up correspondence with sb. 与某人保持通信联系
in correspondence with…和……一致;与……有通信联系
personal/private correspondence私人来往信件
(2)correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信
correspond with…和……通信;与……相一致/相符合
correspond to… 与……相一致/相符合
(3)corresponding adj. 符合的;相同的;一致的;对应的;相应的;由此引起的
5.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The stories are all (vary) on the theme of unhappy marriage.
(2)There are (vary) treatments available for this condition.
(3)There is wide variety of patterns to choose from.
【答案】(1)variations (2)various (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。
The importance of being an Olympian will .
(5)令我惊讶的是,他的情绪随着天气的变化而变化。
To my surprise, his moods .
【答案】(4)vary from athlete to athlete (5)vary with the weather
【归纳拓展】
(1)a variation of… ……的变化
(2)vary vi. 变化
vary from…to… 由……到……变化
vary with… 随着……变化
(3)variety n. 种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(4)various adj. 各种各样的
6.make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Can you make sense what this author says
(2)The future robots, assembled with sense of touch, will have plenty of work to do.
(3)There is no sense in (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
(4) a sense, students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.
【答案】(1)of (2)a (3)buying (4)In
【再精写】微写作
(5)因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生很难找到归属感。
Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find .
(6)地球绕太阳公转是常识。
It is that the earth revolves around the sun.
【答案】(5)a sense of belonging (6)common sense
【归纳拓展】
make no sense 讲不通;没意义;没道理
make sense of 理解;明白
common sense 常识
in a/one sense 在某种意义上
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility/belonging/achievement
幽默感/方向感/责任感/归属感/成就感
a sense of touching/hearing/smell触觉/听觉/嗅觉
There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义。
7.be made up of… 由……构成/组成
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)This collection is made up three parts:poems, essays and short stories.
(2)Hard work can often make up a lack of ability.
(3)The old building is being torn down to make room a new one.
(4)If we don’t have the best conditions, make best of what we have.
【答案】(1)of (2)for (3)for (4)the
【再精写】微写作
(5)我能听到说话的声音,却听不清他们在说什么。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t what they were saying.
(6)女警察构成警力的13%。
Women officers 13 percent of the police force.
【答案】(5)make out (6)make up
【归纳拓展】
be made up of=be composed of=consist of 由……构成/组成
make up 组成;构成;编造;化妆;占;和解
make up for 弥补
make out 看清;听清;理解;明白
make the best/most of充分利用
make room for… 为……腾地方
句型精讲
1.(教材P52)It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论,这似乎难以置信。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) seemed that she was always caught up in the household.
(2)I’m happy to say there seems (be) a revival and growing interest in kite-making.
(3)After seemed like hours the nurse returned with the results of the test.
【答案】(1)It (2)to be (3)what
【再精写】微写作
(4)我这一天的大部分时间似乎都花在复印上了。
I seem most of the day photocopying.
(5)看起来好像所有好玩的事都要发生在一天了。
all the interesting things were happening in one day.
【答案】(4)to have spent (5)It seemed as if/though
【句法分析】
语法现象 seem句型
常考
句型 It seems+adj. (to sb.)+to do/that… (某人)似乎/好像……
It seems as if/though… 看起来好像……
There seems to be… 似乎有/好像有……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done
似乎做/正在做/已经……
After what seemed like hours…
似乎过了几个小时之后……
2.(教材P54)Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
使用之前的知识会让你更容易预测你将听到的内容。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Many people in China have limited exposure to English. That makes___ extra hard to learn and practice it.
(2)He wrote the words on the paper to make himself__________ (understand).
【答案】(1)it (2)understood
【再精写】微写作
(3)我爸爸让我每天慢跑半小时来改善我的健康。
My father for half an hour every day to improve my health.
(4)说实话,我的老师说的话让我很困惑。
To be honest, what my teacher said
.
【答案】(3)made/makes me go jogging (4)made me confused
【句法分析】
语法现象 make+宾语+宾补
考点 make+it+to do/that从句,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式to do或that从句
宾补的
形式 do 表示“让……做某事”
done 表示“让……被……”
adj./n. 表示“让……成为/变得……”
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·天津卷)As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.
[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。 as引导 从句,其中it是 , 真正主语为that fashion was what I wanted to do
full time;what引导 从句,并且what在从句中作do的宾语。
[句意翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
当我越来越清楚时尚是我想做的全职工作时,我在保险公司的日常工作就变得更加困难。
形式主语
表语
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
polish;variation;deadline;mood;string;sympathy;complicated;sorrow
The 1. for the composition contest is drawing near. Because I show 2. for the blacks, the theme of my essay is about racism and prejudice. And it needs to be 3. by my teacher.
deadline
sympathy
polished
To my 4. , my teacher says that there are still a 5. _ of questions to be clarified in my essay. In addition, the structure of the composition is so 6. that I have to make some 7. _ wherever necessary. My 8. is so terrible. Who can help me out of trouble
sorrow
string
complicated
variations
mood
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)此外,不相干的信息分散注意力,使学习者很难集中注意力。(make+宾语+宾补)
Besides, the distraction of irrelevant information__________________________________________________ .
【答案】makes it difficult/hard for learners to concentrate
2.我的许多顾客似乎并没有意识到服务员和仆人之间的区别。 (seem句型)
many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.
【答案】It seemed that
3.吉姆正在家看午夜场电影,正当看到一个惊险场面时,电视突然一片空白。(blank)
Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television .
【答案】went blank
4.坦率地说,乔克的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。(comprehension)
Frankly speaking, what Jock had done was .
【答案】beyond my comprehension
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
说到中国古代诗歌,我想说的是它有很多特点。许多人喜欢背诵诗歌,因为它们非常押韵。中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。每当我们读这些诗时,一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。古代诗人善于创造和谐的意象和运用色彩。
【答案】One possible version:
When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what I’d like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it. Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well. Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry. Whenever we read these poems, some characteristics appear clearly. Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 5 POEMS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测)你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(Funny Voice Acting),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1.活动评价;
2.收获及感想。
丰富的句式结构
1.What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.(what引导的主语从句;not…but连接并列结构)
2.Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well.(not only… but also…置于句首,部分倒装)
3.By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.(“by+v.-ing形式”作状语)
佳文背诵
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.
The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.
Thank you!
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
2. vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举
3. n. 情绪;心情;语气
4. vi.&vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
5. adj. 空白的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格
sorrow
recite
mood
tease
blank
6. n. 最后期限;截止日期
7. n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
8. conj. 在任何地方; adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
deadline
contest
wherever
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·全国高考甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius (在任何地方) they appear.
2.(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired_______ (空的) shotgun shells into the air.
3.(2020·浙江卷)His friends (取笑) him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
wherever
blank
teased
4.The sun was streaming in through the window, yet it did nothing to lighten his (心情).
5.My teacher asked me to take part in the speech (比赛) held by my school.
6.He expressed his (悲伤) at the news of her death.
mood
contest
sorrow
7.This (截止日期) will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.
8.At my brother’s high school graduation the students (背诵) a poem.
deadline
recited
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n. 文学;文学作品
2. adj. 分别的;各自的→ adv. 分别;各自;依次为
3. vt. 理解→ n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习
4. adj. 公民的;民间的→ n. 平民;老百姓
5. n. 同情;赞同→ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
6. adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ n. 天真;单纯;无罪
literary
literature
respective
respectively
comprehend
comprehension
civil
civilian
sympathy
sympathetic
innocent
innocence
7. vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n. 来往信件;通信联系
8. vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在……中占主要地位→ n. 控制;支配→ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
9. vi. 变化→ adj. 各种各样的→ n. 变化;多样性→ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
10._________ n. 种族;民族→__________ adj. 种族的;人种的
11._________ n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.&vt. (使)押韵→_______ n.节奏;韵律;规律
correspond
correspondence
dominate
domination
dominant
vary
various
variety
variation
race
racial
rhyme
rhythm
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his was wrong. (innocence)
2.The goods in this shop ________from season to season. In winter, there are ________kinds of coats while in summer there are a _________of skirts. (vary)
3.The boy is ____________. He always shows _____________for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy)
innocent
innocence
vary
various
variety
sympathetic
sympathy
4.At the end of the meeting, each of us wrote a letter to our parents____________ (respective).
5.He left the army and returned to (civil) life.
6.When you get involved in sports, a lot of the (race) barriers are broken down.
7.The course also features creative writing exercises and listening __________________(comprehend).
8.The senior English editor welcomes ______________(correspond) from readers on any subject.
respectively
civilian
racial
comprehension
correspondence
9.The great firm has achieved a __________(dominate) position in the world market.
10.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a (literature) language.
dominant
literary
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
be made up of;make sense;in spite of;fall in love with;come across;keep up with;to the point;in particular;make a living;compared with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.My diet meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk.
2. his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
3.Profits have risen by 15 percent the corresponding period last year.
is made up of
In spite of
compared with
4.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn’t the rest of the class and get badly behind.
5.In my opinion, what he said didn’t at all.
6.It was in high school that I really music.
7.The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent.
8.Initially, she by teaching kindergarten and giving private German lessons.
keep up with
make sense
fell in love with
in particular
made a living
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论,这似乎难以置信。 It seems…(to sb.) that… (对某人来说)……好像/似乎…… 1._______________ (对我来说似乎) they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient.
It seemed to me that
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌可能讲不通,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。 主语+be+adj.+不定式 2.Modern video cameras
_______________________ (容易携带).
are easy to carry
Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
使用之前的知识会让你更容易预测你将听到的内容。 make+it(形式宾语)+宾补+to do(真正宾语) 3.I have______________________________________ (让读……成为一种习惯) a few stories every night before going to bed.
And then when I found it,/Wherever it blew, I should know that the wind/Had been going there too.
后来当我发现它,无论它吹到任何地方,我会知道风也曾经去过那里。 wherever引导让步状语从句 4.___________________ (无论他去哪里),a carload of soldiers goes with him.
Wherever he goes
made it a
/habit to read
rule
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 reason(s)
why… 5.What you really need to do is to figure out
_____________________ (你失败的原因) the exam.
the reason why you failed
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Your reading speed and (comprehend) are tested during this exercise.
(2)Before I (comprehend) what had happened, she disappeared into the dormitory.
(3)He was educated at his local (comprehend) school and then at Oxford.
【答案】(1)comprehension (2)comprehended (3)comprehensive
【再精写】微写作
(4)真不明白他为什么不在他最喜欢的咖啡店停下来。
Why he didn’t stop at his favourite coffee shop here is
.
【答案】(4)beyond comprehension
【归纳拓展】
(1)beyond (one’s) comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力
listening/reading comprehension 听力/阅读理解
(2)comprehend vt. 理解;领悟
(3)comprehensive adj. 综合性的,全面的;有理解力的
2.blank adj. 空白的;无图画(韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Listen to a passage, and then fill in the (blank) with the right words.
【答案】(1)blanks
【再精写】微写作
(2)我看到考题时,脑子里一下子变得一片空白。
When I saw the exam questions, my mind just .
(3)我从来不知道珍妮在想什么,她的表情是如此木然。
I never know what Jenny’s thinking;she has such .
【答案】(2)went blank (3)a blank expression
【归纳拓展】
(1)go blank(屏幕等)出现空白;脑子突然一片空白
blank expressions 茫然的表情
(2)fill in the blanks 填空
3.sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Though he always shows sympathy the homeless, he doesn’t feel (sympathy) towards Kate at all. She gets what she deserves.
(2)He made donations to the orphanage out sympathy.
【答案】(1)for;sympathetic (2)of
【再精写】微写作
(3)她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
She used her sob story to the press.
【答案】(3)get/win sympathy from
【归纳拓展】
(1)be sympathetic to/towards sb.对某人有同情心;赞同某人
(2)sympathy n. 同情;赞同
have/express/show sympathy for 同情
get/win sympathy from…获得……的同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
4.correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence a close college friend.
(2)Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond a horse running in a race.
【答案】(1)with (2)to
【再精写】微写作
(3)他跟他的一个朋友保持通信已有一年多了。
He has his friend for over a year now.
【答案】(3)kept up correspondence with
【归纳拓展】
(1)hold/keep up correspondence with sb. 与某人保持通信联系
in correspondence with…和……一致;与……有通信联系
personal/private correspondence私人来往信件
(2)correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信
correspond with…和……通信;与……相一致/相符合
correspond to… 与……相一致/相符合
(3)corresponding adj. 符合的;相同的;一致的;对应的;相应的;由此引起的
5.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The stories are all (vary) on the theme of unhappy marriage.
(2)There are (vary) treatments available for this condition.
(3)There is wide variety of patterns to choose from.
【答案】(1)variations (2)various (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。
The importance of being an Olympian will .
(5)令我惊讶的是,他的情绪随着天气的变化而变化。
To my surprise, his moods .
【答案】(4)vary from athlete to athlete (5)vary with the weather
【归纳拓展】
(1)a variation of… ……的变化
(2)vary vi. 变化
vary from…to… 由……到……变化
vary with… 随着……变化
(3)variety n. 种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(4)various adj. 各种各样的
6.make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Can you make sense what this author says
(2)The future robots, assembled with sense of touch, will have plenty of work to do.
(3)There is no sense in (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
(4) a sense, students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.
【答案】(1)of (2)a (3)buying (4)In
【再精写】微写作
(5)因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生很难找到归属感。
Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find .
(6)地球绕太阳公转是常识。
It is that the earth revolves around the sun.
【答案】(5)a sense of belonging (6)common sense
【归纳拓展】
make no sense 讲不通;没意义;没道理
make sense of 理解;明白
common sense 常识
in a/one sense 在某种意义上
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility/belonging/achievement
幽默感/方向感/责任感/归属感/成就感
a sense of touching/hearing/smell触觉/听觉/嗅觉
There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义。
7.be made up of… 由……构成/组成
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)This collection is made up three parts:poems, essays and short stories.
(2)Hard work can often make up a lack of ability.
(3)The old building is being torn down to make room a new one.
(4)If we don’t have the best conditions, make best of what we have.
【答案】(1)of (2)for (3)for (4)the
【再精写】微写作
(5)我能听到说话的声音,却听不清他们在说什么。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t what they were saying.
(6)女警察构成警力的13%。
Women officers 13 percent of the police force.
【答案】(5)make out (6)make up
【归纳拓展】
be made up of=be composed of=consist of 由……构成/组成
make up 组成;构成;编造;化妆;占;和解
make up for 弥补
make out 看清;听清;理解;明白
make the best/most of充分利用
make room for… 为……腾地方
句型精讲
1.(教材P52)It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论,这似乎难以置信。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) seemed that she was always caught up in the household.
(2)I’m happy to say there seems (be) a revival and growing interest in kite-making.
(3)After seemed like hours the nurse returned with the results of the test.
【答案】(1)It (2)to be (3)what
【再精写】微写作
(4)我这一天的大部分时间似乎都花在复印上了。
I seem most of the day photocopying.
(5)看起来好像所有好玩的事都要发生在一天了。
all the interesting things were happening in one day.
【答案】(4)to have spent (5)It seemed as if/though
【句法分析】
语法现象 seem句型
常考
句型 It seems+adj. (to sb.)+to do/that… (某人)似乎/好像……
It seems as if/though… 看起来好像……
There seems to be… 似乎有/好像有……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done
似乎做/正在做/已经……
After what seemed like hours…
似乎过了几个小时之后……
2.(教材P54)Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
使用之前的知识会让你更容易预测你将听到的内容。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Many people in China have limited exposure to English. That makes___ extra hard to learn and practice it.
(2)He wrote the words on the paper to make himself__________ (understand).
【答案】(1)it (2)understood
【再精写】微写作
(3)我爸爸让我每天慢跑半小时来改善我的健康。
My father for half an hour every day to improve my health.
(4)说实话,我的老师说的话让我很困惑。
To be honest, what my teacher said
.
【答案】(3)made/makes me go jogging (4)made me confused
【句法分析】
语法现象 make+宾语+宾补
考点 make+it+to do/that从句,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式to do或that从句
宾补的
形式 do 表示“让……做某事”
done 表示“让……被……”
adj./n. 表示“让……成为/变得……”
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·天津卷)As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.
[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。 as引导 从句,其中it是 , 真正主语为that fashion was what I wanted to do
full time;what引导 从句,并且what在从句中作do的宾语。
[句意翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
当我越来越清楚时尚是我想做的全职工作时,我在保险公司的日常工作就变得更加困难。
形式主语
表语
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
polish;variation;deadline;mood;string;sympathy;complicated;sorrow
The 1. for the composition contest is drawing near. Because I show 2. for the blacks, the theme of my essay is about racism and prejudice. And it needs to be 3. by my teacher.
deadline
sympathy
polished
To my 4. , my teacher says that there are still a 5. _ of questions to be clarified in my essay. In addition, the structure of the composition is so 6. that I have to make some 7. _ wherever necessary. My 8. is so terrible. Who can help me out of trouble
sorrow
string
complicated
variations
mood
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)此外,不相干的信息分散注意力,使学习者很难集中注意力。(make+宾语+宾补)
Besides, the distraction of irrelevant information__________________________________________________ .
【答案】makes it difficult/hard for learners to concentrate
2.我的许多顾客似乎并没有意识到服务员和仆人之间的区别。 (seem句型)
many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.
【答案】It seemed that
3.吉姆正在家看午夜场电影,正当看到一个惊险场面时,电视突然一片空白。(blank)
Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television .
【答案】went blank
4.坦率地说,乔克的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。(comprehension)
Frankly speaking, what Jock had done was .
【答案】beyond my comprehension
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
说到中国古代诗歌,我想说的是它有很多特点。许多人喜欢背诵诗歌,因为它们非常押韵。中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。每当我们读这些诗时,一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。古代诗人善于创造和谐的意象和运用色彩。
【答案】One possible version:
When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what I’d like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it. Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well. Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry. Whenever we read these poems, some characteristics appear clearly. Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.