Unit 1 Can you play the guitar知识点精讲精炼-七年级英语下学期（人教新目标版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识点精讲精炼
Section A
单词
guitar n.吉他
dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈
speak v.说(某种语言);说话
tell v.讲述;告诉
show n.演出;节目v.给.....·看;展示
sing v.唱歌
draw v.画
join v.参加;加入
story n.故事 小说
or conj.或者也不(用于否定句)
swim v.&n游泳
chess n.国际象棋
club n.俱乐部;社团
write v.写作写字
talk v.&n.说话;交谈
短语
play chess下国际象棋
talk to...跟......说
speak English 说英语
kung fu(中国)功夫
be good at...擅长于......
句型
1.-Can you swim 你会游泳吗
-Yes,I can./No,I can't.是的,我会。/不,我不会
一Can he play chess 他会下国际象棋吗
-Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。
-Can Jane and Jill swim 简和吉尔会游泳吗
-Yes,they can./No,they can't.是的,她们会。/不,她们不会。
-What club do you want to join 你们想加入什么俱乐部
We want to join the chess club.我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部
Section B
单词
drum n.鼓
home n.家活动本部adv.到家,在家
center n.(=centre)中心:中央
musician n.音乐家
violin n.小提琴
also adv.也,而且
make v.使成为制造
weekend n.周末
people n.人;人们
today adv.在今天
teach v.教,讲授
短语
play the drums/piano/violin 敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
be good with...善于应付......的;对......有办法
help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
make friends结交朋友
on the weekend(在)周末
句型
1.I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球
3.I'm in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。
4.I can sing and dance,too.我也会唱歌和跳舞。
5.Are you good with old people 你善于跟老人打交道吗
6.Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天拨打电话689-7729 与我们联系!
7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
一、单项选择
1．I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
2．I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.
A．swims; swim B．swimming; swims C．swim; swims D．swimming; swim
3．It’s difficult ________ the students ________ get to school in some small villages.
A．for; for B．to; for C．for; to D．to; to
4．My sister is good ________ music and she is good ________ the children in the music club.
A．with; at B．at; with C．at; in D．for; at
5．Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash
6．Mr. Smith is strict ________ his students and he is strict _________ his work.
A．in; with B．with; in C．in; at D．with; to
7．It takes him 3 hours ________ the book.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
8．He is only _________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ piano well.
A．a; the B．the; an C．an; the D．the; a
9．Tom can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the
10．Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
A．for; for B．to; with C．with; at D．for; at
二、短语翻译
写出下列短语的汉语意思。
英语 汉语
play basketball 11
play ping-pong 12
play soccer 13
speak English 14
play chess 15
talk and play games 16
play the guitar and the piano 17
sing and dance 18
三、汉译英
19．—她的妹妹会弹吉他吗？
—不，她不会。（汉译英）
— ____________________________
— ____________________________
20．你们想加入什么俱乐部？我们想加入象棋俱乐部。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
21．—你会游泳吗？
—是的，我会。/不，我不会。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
22．你会讲英语故事吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
23．你还知道你的朋友或家人有什么特长吗？把它们写下来吧！（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
四、选词填空
用and, but, so或or填空。
24．The bag looks very nice, the colour is not my favourite.
25．This is Lingling, her English name is Mary.
26．My mother hasn’t got apples bananas.
27．Cola is not healthy, I don’t drink it too much.
28．Mr. Zhang is an English teacher he teaches us English.
29．Do you like to have Chinese food western food
30．He is rich, he isn’t happy.
31．Have you got any brothers sisters
32．Juice milk are healthy drinks cola isn’t a healthy drink.
33．Remember to eat noodles rice, not hamburgers.
五、补全对话
从选项中选取适当的句子完成对话。(有多余项)
A: What club do you want to join
B: 34
A: Why do you want to join that club
B: 35
A: Can you play the guitar
B: 36 How about you You like drawing, so the art club will be suitable (合适的) for you.
A: 37 I will join the art club.
B: 38
A: OK.
A．Because I am good at music.
B．Sounds great.
C．I want to join the music club.
D．Let’s join them now.
E．Yes, I can.
F．I don’t like music.
G．Do you want to join us
六、阅读理解
根据上面信息，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Library Rules
*No entry (进入) without IC Card. *No entry with bag. *Turn off mobile phones or put on Silent Mode. *Students are responsible (负责任的) for looking after their belongings in the library. *Open hours: 9: 30 am to 4: 00 pm, Monday to Friday. *Lunch time: 1: 15 to 1: 45 pm. *Book bank dealing-second and fourth Friday (2: 00 to 4: 00 pm) of every month. *No talking in the library. *No marking or folding the pages of library books or papers. *If student books are returned after the due date, there is a fine (罚款) of 10 cents per day(holidays and the same day also count). *If students lose a book, they must pay a fine. *If students lose a library card, they must pay a fine of 50 cents per card.
39．What should you do if you want to get into the library ________
A．Take an IC card.
B．Bring a bag.
C．Take a mobile phone.
D．Carry a book.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A．The library is open at 9: 30 am every day.
B．Students can get into the library at 4: 45 pm.
C．We should take care of our belongings in the library.
D．Students can return the book to the library on Saturday.
41．How long does lunchtime last (持续) ________
A．One hour.
B．One hour and 15 minutes.
C．One hour and 45 minutes.
D．Half an hour.
42．Which of the following is one of the library’s rules ________
A．The book bank dealing is at 2: 00 to 4: 00 pm every day.
B．The library will not pay for your missing things.
C．You can talk with your friends in the library.
D．You can only make small marks on certain pages.
43．You don’t have to pay a fine if you ________.
A．return a book early
B．lose the book you borrowed
C．lose your library card
D．return a book after its due date
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，play soccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部。我游泳游得很好。
考查动词用法。根据“the ... club”可知第一空用动名词swimming作定语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：在一些小村庄里，学生上学很困难。
考查it固定句式。此处是it固定句式：It is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在……里面。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语be good at…“擅长……”；第二个空考查be good with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前要洗手。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生对他的学生很严厉，并且他对工作一丝不苟。
考查介词辨析。be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”，be strict in sth“在某方面要求严格”，his students“他的学生们”是人，前面介词用with；his work“他的工作”是某方面，前面介词用in。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：读这本书花费了他3个小时。
考查非谓语动词。read读，阅读，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他只是一个8岁的男孩，但他钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8岁的男孩”，8即“eight”，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：汤姆会打网球，但不会弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。play tennis“打网球”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：音乐对我们有好处，但不是每个人都擅长音乐。
考查介词辨析。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good to对……友好。根据“Music音乐”可知，第一个空应该是“对我们有好处”，填介词for；又根据“but not everyone is good... music”可知，不是每个人都擅长音乐，填介词at。故选D。
11．打篮球 12．打乒乓球 13．踢足球 14．说英语 15．下象棋 16．聊天玩游戏 17．弹吉他和钢琴 18．唱歌跳舞
19．Can her sister play the guitar No, she can’t.
【详解】本题考查含情态动词can的一般疑问句及其否定回答。她的妹妹：her sister；会：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；弹吉他：play the guitar；疑问句中将情态动词can提到主语前构成疑问语序；否定回答用No, she can’t表示“不，她不会”。故填Can her sister play the guitar No, she can’t.
20．What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；什么俱乐部：what club；你们：you；想做某事：want to do；加入：join；主语是you，助动词用do，跟在疑问词之后主语之前；第二句是陈述句，我们：we，作主语，谓语动词用原形；想加入：want to join；象棋俱乐部：the chess club。故填What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
21．—Can you swim
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
【详解】本题主要考查情态动词can开头的一般疑问句以及回答，肯定回答Yes, 主语+can；否定回答No,主语+can’t。此处主语是“你”，因此用you代替；swim意为“游泳”，回答时则把you改为I。故填—Can you swim —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
22．Can you tell English stories
【详解】本句是情态动词can“会”开头的一般疑问句，主语是you“你”；tell English stories表示“讲英语故事”，根据一般疑问句结构：情态动词Can+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Can you tell English stories
23．Bob can play soccer. Jane can draw.
24．but 25．And 26．or 27．so 28．and 29．or 30．but 31．or 32． and but 33．and
【解析】24．句意：这个包看起来很漂亮，但是这个颜色不是我最喜欢的。“The bag looks very nice”与“the colour is not my favourite”是转折关系，故填but。
25．句意：这是玲玲，她的英文名字是玛丽。“This is Lingling”与“her English name is Mary”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
26．句意：我的妈妈没有苹果和香蕉。根据“hasn’t”可知，否定句中用or，故填or。
27．句意：可乐不健康，所以我不喝太多。“Cola is not healthy,”与“I don’t drink it too much”是因果关系，因为可乐不健康，所以我喝得不多，故填so。
28．句意：张老师是一名英语老师，他教我们英语。句子前后是并列关系，需用连词and“和”连接，故填and。
29．句意：你喜欢吃中国食物还是西方食物？“Chinese food”以及“western food”是选择关系，用or“或者”连接，故填or。
30．句意：他很富有，但是他不开心。“He is rich”与“he isn’t happy”是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接，故填but。
31．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？“brothers”和“sisters”是并列关系，但是and只用于肯定句，否定和疑问句要用or，故填or。
32．句意：果汁和牛奶是健康的饮料，但是可乐不是健康的饮料。空一前后“Juice”和“milk”是并列关系，用and连接；空二所在句子和前句是转折关系，用but连接，故填and；but。
33．句意：记住吃面条和米饭，而不是汉堡包。空格前后“noodles”和“rice”是并列关系，用连词and“和”，故填and。
34．C 35．A 36．E 37．B 38．D
【导语】本对话主要是讨论A和B讨论要加入的俱乐部。
34．根据上文“What club do you want to join ”可知B应回答自己想加入的俱乐部，选项C“我想加入音乐俱乐部。”符合题意，故选C。
35．根据上文“Why do you want to join that club ”可知是问原因，回答应以Because开头，选项A“因为我擅长音乐。”符合题意，故选A。
36．根据上文“Can you play the guitar ”可知原句是一般疑问句，回答应以Yes/No开头，选项E“是的，我可以。”符合题意，故选E。
37．根据上文“so the art club will be suitable (合适的) for you.”和“I will join the art club.”可知B认同A说的话，选项B“听起来不错。”符合题意，故选B。
38．根据下文“OK.”可推测B表达两人要加入自己想去的俱乐部，选项D“让我们现在去加入吧。”符合题意，故选D。
39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A
【导语】是一篇应用文，主要介绍了图书馆里的规则。
39．细节理解题。根据“*No entry without IC Card.”可知，如果想要进入图书馆，需要有IC卡。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Students are responsible for looking after their belongings in the library.”可知，学生们有责任在图书馆里保管他们的物品。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lunch time: 1: 15 to 1: 45 pm.”可知，午饭时间是1点15到1点45，总共半小时。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Students are responsible for looking after their belongings in the library.”可知，学生们有责任在图书馆里保管他们的物品，由此可以推断，图书馆是不会对丢失的东西负责的。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“If student books are returned after the due date, there is a fine of 10 cents per day (holidays and the same day also count).”可知，还书超时的话，会罚款，由此可以推断，如果按时或者提前还书，是不会罚款的。故选A。
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