(共54张PPT)
教材复习
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
必备知识·自主检测
01
Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．______ diarrhoea 严重的腹泻
2．two _____________ theories 两种对立的理论
3．an _________ from germs 细菌感染
4．need _____ 需要证据
5．________ deaths 多起死亡事件
6．be to _____ 该受责备，应承担责任
7．the ______ of the pump 水泵的把手
severe
contradictory
infection
proof
multiple
blame
handle
8．show a ____ between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系
9．in his use of maps and __________ 在他使用地图和统计数据方面
10．change the ________ of the scientific community on this issue改变科学界对这个问题的看法
11．announce the _______ 宣布这一发现
12．____ different _______ of you 投下你不同的影子
13．____ it like a liquid 像液体一样倒下
14．under one's __________ 在某人的领导下
15．an ___________ and creative scientist 一位杰出而有创造力的科学家
link
statistics
thinking
finding
cast
shadows
pour
leadership
outstanding
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．Many people are surprised by the ______________ that the company has ________________ from a family business into a multi-million-pound enterprise．(transform)
2．_________, I entirely knew about the _______ steps they took to create a better campus．(initial)
3．Rose's father is a skilled ________ so she has become an expert in __________ problems about ____________ powered vehicles, too．
(mechanic)
transformation
been transformed
Initially
initial
mechanic
mechanical
mechanically
4．In the time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to ________ a country from being attacked．
(defend)
5．As an _________, he _________ the professor with the experiment．
And his __________ made the experiment easier to do．(assistant)
6．Their daughter had a ____ for language while their son is a ______ pianist．(gift)
defence
defend
assistant
assisted
assistance
gift
gifted
7．A country, which wants to be powerful and ______, should pay attention to developing its economy ________．(steady)
8．The famous West Lake is like a _________ pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea and shocks tourists worldwide with its __________．(brilliant)
9．With solid ________, the lawyer can certainly _______ that he is innocent．(prove)
10．The __________ was rich and generous, ___________ two million dollars to the Red Cross．(subscribe)
steady
steadily
brilliant
brilliance
proof(s)
prove
subscriber
subscribing
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．I _________ (患病) with a cold that forced me to slow down my training．
2．There are concerns that a new civil war may _________ (爆发) if no solution is found．
3．A teacher, _________ (最重要的是), should know what to do with the problems appearing in class correctly．
4．_________ (幸亏) these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer．
came down
break out
above all
Thanks to
5．I have never _____________ (赞成) the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life．
6．Although the city preserves a good look __________(总的来说), some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ．
7．An educator who is ____________ (主管) England's exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils．
8．Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue ________________ (彻底地)
subscribed to
in general
in charge of
once and for all
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白为止。(until引导的时间状语从句)
If you don't understand something，you may research, study and talk to other people _______________________．
2．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把它介绍给你们。(so ...that ...)
Keeping a learning diary every day is _____________________________________________________．
until you figure it out
so important that I would
like to introduce it to you
3．我要去修一下我的电脑，因为它出故障了。(have sth．done)
I'll _________________________ because there is something wrong with it．
4．这个男孩好像对参加机器人比赛非常感兴趣。(It seems that ...)
______________ the boy was quite interested in taking part in the robot competition．
5．有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。(be likely to do sth．)
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet ________________________ depression．
have my computer repaired
It seemed that
are more likely to suffer from
关键能力·重难探究
02
重点 练透
微点 练全
高考 对接
1．subscribe vi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
[素养佳句] He is kind enough to subscribe regularly to local charities．
他很善良，定期向当地的慈善机构捐款。
subscribe to 订阅；同意；赞同；捐赠
subscribe ...to ...在……上签……；向……捐……
基础练透——写出下列句中subscribe to的含义
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all． __________
②This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past． ____
③Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to several magazines recently． ____
赞成；同意
捐赠
订阅
能力迁移——完成句子
④_________________________ that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect．
我们所有人都赞成这个观点，即好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
All of us subscribe to the view
名师点津
subscribe to短语中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。表示“赞成”的同义短语有：approve of, agree with/to等；表示“捐助”的同义短语有：contribute to, donate ...to等。
2．suspect vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
[素养佳句] Don't suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable．
不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。
(1)suspect sb．of (doing) sth．怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect sb．/sth．to be ...怀疑某人/某物是……
(2)suspicion n．怀疑；疑心
under suspicion被怀疑
(3)suspicious adj．怀疑的；可疑的
be suspicious of/about sth．对某事怀疑
(4)suspected adj．被怀疑的
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected __ drug dealing．
②Some of his colleagues at work became __________ (suspect) of his behaviour．
③Many people suspect his friend _____ (be) a kidnapper．
④Any man who has witnessed the attack is _____ suspicion．
of
suspicious
to be
under
能力迁移——完成句子
⑤_____________________________ the computer away from the company．
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
The boss suspected him of taking
3．blame vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
[素养佳句] Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving．
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
(1)blame ...for ...因……而责备……
blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事
be to blame (for ...) (因……)应承担责任； (因……)该受责备
(2)lay/put the blame (for ...) on ...(把……)归咎于……
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Once you form the habit of blaming the world ___ your failure, you are a loser．
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame __ the alarm clock．
③It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab．
for
on
to blame
能力迁移——句式升级
Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network．
④________________________________________________, Alice was in low spirits．(过去分词短语作状语)
名师点津
be to blame for sth．意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network
4．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
[素养佳句] In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work．
在西班牙和葡萄牙，失业青年人数已经有所下降。
(1)decrease by ...减少了多少
increase by ...增加了多少
decrease to ...减少到多少
increase to ...增加到多少
decrease from ...to ...从……减少到……
(2)on the decrease 在减少
on the increase 在增加
基础练透——单句语法填空
①With the development of economy, the population of the city has now increased __ a million．
②The pressure at work is __ the increase in all occupations．
③To our sorrow, population growth is decreasing __ 1.4% in large cities each year．
to
on
by
能力迁移——一句多译
由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。
④Because of human activity, the number of some rare animals ________________．(decrease n．)
⑤Because of human activity, the number of some rare animals _____________．(decrease v．)
is on the
is decreasing
decrease
5．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解
[素养佳句] She will be defending her title at next month's championships．
她将在下月的锦标赛上争取蝉联冠军。
(1)defend ...against/from (doing) ...保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防御物
in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one's defence为某人辩护
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear _______ (defend) actions we knew．
②Many trees were planted there to defend the earth from ____________ (wash) away．
③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend ______ (I)．
④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if __ defence．
defence
being washed
myself
in
能力迁移——一句多译
人们认为应该训练学生保护他们自己以免遭某些攻击。
⑤It's thought that students should be trained ______________________ some attacks．(defend)
⑥It's thought that students should be trained ____________ themselves from some attacks．(defence)
to defend themselves against
in defence of
6．above all最重要的是；尤其是
[素养佳句] Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety．
我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。
after all毕竟；终究
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all首先
基础练透——用all的相关短语填空
①I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift ______．
②The little girl was anxious and began to tremble．_________, it was the first time that she had been on the stage．
③How many students are there in your school ______
at all
After all
in all
能力迁移——完成句子
④__________, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself．
总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。
All in all
7．Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．
[素养佳句] If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve．
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就有可能会提高。
(1)Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．＝It's likely that sb．/sth...．某人/某物做某事是可能的。
(2)not likely绝不可能，绝对不会
(3)unlikely adj．不可能的
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)If people don't trust you, they're unlikely _________ (follow) your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member．
②If one is late for a job interview, __ is not likely that he will get the job．
③Someone who lacks persistence is ________(likely) to make a good researcher．
to follow
it
unlikely
能力迁移——一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。
④_____________________ at this time of day because he is too busy．
(likely)
⑤___________________________ at this time of day because he is too busy．(It is likely that ...)
He is not likely to come
It is not likely that he will come
1．He is such a man who is always finding _____ with other people．
2．_________ the high-speed trains, we can go around all over the country more conveniently．
选词填空
outstanding; shift; pour; link; fault; thanks to; break out; come down; once and for all; statistic
fault
Thanks to
3．A big fire _________ in the hotel yesterday evening, which caused a lot of damage．
4．She listened, ________ nervously from one foot to another．
5．When Jane saw her efforts paid off，tears of happiness ______ down her cheeks．
6．Unfortunately，the outstanding astronomer ___________ with a severe illness．
broke out
shifting
poured
came down
7．Yellow is ______ with confidence, self-respect and friendliness．
8．__________ show that 50% of new businesses fail in their first year because they lack enough experience．
9．Yuan Longping is an ___________ Chinese agricultural expert．
10．We have to handle this matter ________________．
linked
Statistics
outstanding
once and for all
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·浙江卷6月)Similarly, in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership． ___________
2．(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada． _______
n．领导才能
n．责任
3．(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure．“Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself． _______
4．(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on． ___________
v．辩解
n．可疑对象
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． __
A．v．灌，倒
B．v．(雨)倾盆而下
C．v．(人)大量涌至
D．v．斟(饮料)
C
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end． __
A．v．转移(注意力等)
B．v．挪动
C．v．改变观点
D．v．推卸责任
B
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I am Li Hua __________________________________ Talk and Talk at our school broadcasting station．
我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
2．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)I was _____________ I had earned my service hours in this way．
我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。
in charge of the English
programme
so happy that
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I have been a devoted reader since I __________________________．
自从我订阅了这份报纸，我就成了忠实的读者。
4．(2021·全国乙卷写作)For instance, its flexibility enables us to learn at our own pace and learn repeatedly ___________________________
________．
例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学的东西。
subscribed to the newspaper
until we master what we are
learning
5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)We began to help pick peaches and then __________________ to the farmers' houses．
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)_________, the picking activity also inspired our love of labour．
最重要的是，这次采摘活动也激发了我们对劳动的热爱。
had them delivered
Above all
课堂效果·巩固训练
03
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The party suffered ______ (十分严重的) losses during the last election．
2．He was an ___________ (杰出的) athlete and deserved to win．
3．These children have health problems ______ (相关联) to a poor diet and a lack of exercise．
4．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ (处理) the problem．
severe
outstanding
linked
handle
5．It is not your _____ (过错), so you needn't make an apology to Jim．
6．Standing at the window, I watched the rain _______ (倾泻) down．
7．My main reason for ___________ (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advances in science．
fault
pouring
subscribing
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents _____________(decrease) recently．
2．When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and __________ (frustrate)．
3．Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word ____ another
4．The young man _____________ (suspect) of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested．
has decreased
frustrated
into
was suspected
5．She had recently lost her job as a physician's _________ (assist), and money was tight．
6．Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist，but also a ______ (gift) and enthusiastic musician．
7．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks __ the efforts of the local government．
8．The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry that was ________ (blame) for it．
assistant
gifted
to
to blame
9．Despite the ______ (steadily) progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong．
10．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful _______ (defend) against the strong wind．
steady
defence
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．我非常抱歉，在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(have sth．done)
I'm sorry to _____________________ on my way home．
2．我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。(so ...that ...)
_____________________________________ I couldn't sleep well at night．
3．直到我把词典找回来，我才会感觉舒服。(强调句型)
_____________________________________I would feel comfortable．
have your dictionary lost
I was so ashamed that/So ashamed was I that
It was not until I got the dictionary back that
4．你不应该把你的错误归咎于你的同班同学。(blame)
You shouldn't ___________________________________．
5．如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。(be likely to do sth．)
If you like the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as _______________________ your expectations．
blame your mistakes on your classmates
it is not likely to live up toⅠ．词块记单词
1．severe diarrhoea 严重的腹泻
2．two contradictory theories 两种对立的理论
3．an infection from germs 细菌感染
4．need proof 需要证据
5．multiple deaths 多起死亡事件
6．be to blame 该受责备，应承担责任
7．the handle of the pump 水泵的把手
8．show a link between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系
9．in his use of maps and statistics 在他使用地图和统计数据方面
10．change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue改变科学界对这个问题的看法
11．announce the finding 宣布这一发现
12．cast different shadows of you 投下你不同的影子
13．pour it like a liquid 像液体一样倒下
14．under one's leadership 在某人的领导下
15．an outstanding and creative scientist 一位杰出而有创造力的科学家
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．Many people are surprised by the transformation that the company has been transformed from a family business into a multi-million-pound enterprise．(transform)
2．Initially, I entirely knew about the initial steps they took to create a better campus．(initial)
3．Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become an expert in mechanical problems about mechanically powered vehicles, too．(mechanic)
4．In the time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked．(defend)
5．As an assistant, he assisted the professor with the experiment．And his assistance made the experiment easier to do．(assistant)
6．Their daughter had a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist．(gift)
7．A country, which wants to be powerful and steady, should pay attention to developing its economy steadily．(steady)
8．The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea and shocks tourists worldwide with its brilliance．(brilliant)
9．With solid proof(s), the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent．(prove)
10．The subscriber was rich and generous, subscribing two million dollars to the Red Cross．(subscribe)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．I came down (患病) with a cold that forced me to slow down my training．
2．There are concerns that a new civil war may break out (爆发) if no solution is found．
3．A teacher, above all (最重要的是), should know what to do with the problems appearing in class correctly．
4．Thanks to (幸亏) these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer．
5．I have never subscribed to (赞成) the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life．
6．Although the city preserves a good look in general(总的来说), some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ．
7．An educator who is in charge of (主管) England's exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils．
8．Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue once and for all (彻底地)
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白为止。(until引导的时间状语从句)
If you don't understand something，you may research, study and talk to other people until you figure it out．
2．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把它介绍给你们。(so ...that ...)
Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you．
3．我要去修一下我的电脑，因为它出故障了。(have sth．done)
I'll have my computer repaired because there is something wrong with it．
4．这个男孩好像对参加机器人比赛非常感兴趣。(It seems that ...)
It seemed that the boy was quite interested in taking part in the robot competition．
5．有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。(be likely to do sth．)
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．
1．subscribe vi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
[素养佳句] He is kind enough to subscribe regularly to local charities．
他很善良，定期向当地的慈善机构捐款。
subscribe to 订阅；同意；赞同；捐赠
subscribe ...to ...在……上签……；向……捐……
——写出下列句中subscribe to的含义
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all．赞成；同意
②This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past．捐赠
③Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to several magazines recently．订阅
——完成句子
④All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect．
我们所有人都赞成这个观点，即好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
subscribe to短语中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。表示“赞成”的同义短语有：approve of, agree with/to等；表示“捐助”的同义短语有：contribute to, donate ...to等。
2．suspect vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
[素养佳句] Don't suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable．
不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。
(1)suspect sb．of (doing) sth．怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect sb．/sth．to be ...怀疑某人/某物是……
(2)suspicion n．怀疑；疑心
under suspicion被怀疑
(3)suspicious adj．怀疑的；可疑的
be suspicious of/about sth．对某事怀疑
(4)suspected adj．被怀疑的
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing．
②Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour．
③Many people suspect his friend to be (be) a kidnapper．
④Any man who has witnessed the attack is under suspicion．
——完成句子
⑤The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company．
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
3．blame vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
[素养佳句] Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving．
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
(1)blame ...for ...因……而责备……
blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事
be to blame (for ...) (因……)应承担责任； (因……)该受责备
(2)lay/put the blame (for ...) on ...(把……)归咎于……
——单句语法填空
①Once you form the habit of blaming the world for your failure, you are a loser．
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock．
③It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame (blame) for what had happened in the lab．
——句式升级
Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network．
④Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits．(过去分词短语作状语)
be to blame for sth．意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
4．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
[素养佳句] In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work．
在西班牙和葡萄牙，失业青年人数已经有所下降。
(1)decrease by ...减少了多少
increase by ...增加了多少
decrease to ...减少到多少
increase to ...增加到多少
decrease from ...to ...从……减少到……
(2)on the decrease 在减少
on the increase 在增加
——单句语法填空
①With the development of economy, the population of the city has now increased to a million．
②The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations．
③To our sorrow, population growth is decreasing by 1.4% in large cities each year．
——一句多译
由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。
④Because of human activity, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease．(decrease n．)
⑤Because of human activity, the number of some rare animals is decreasing．(decrease v．)
5．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解
[素养佳句] She will be defending her title at next month's championships．
她将在下月的锦标赛上争取蝉联冠军。
(1)defend ...against/from (doing) ...保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防御物
in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one's defence为某人辩护
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defence (defend) actions we knew．
②Many trees were planted there to defend the earth from being washed (wash) away．
③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)．
④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence．
——一句多译
人们认为应该训练学生保护他们自己以免遭某些攻击。
⑤It's thought that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks．(defend)
⑥It's thought that students should be trained in defence of themselves from some attacks．(defence)
6．above all最重要的是；尤其是
[素养佳句] Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety．
我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。
after all毕竟；终究
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all首先
——用all的相关短语填空
①I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all．
②The little girl was anxious and began to tremble．After all, it was the first time that she had been on the stage．
③How many students are there in your school in all
——完成句子
④All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself．
总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。
7．Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．
[素养佳句] If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve．
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就有可能会提高。
(1)Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．＝It's likely that sb．/sth...．某人/某物做某事是可能的。
(2)not likely绝不可能，绝对不会
(3)unlikely adj．不可能的
——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to follow (follow) your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member．
②If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job．
③Someone who lacks persistence is unlikely(likely) to make a good researcher．
——一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。
④He is not likely to come at this time of day because he is too busy．(likely)
⑤It is not likely that he will come at this time of day because he is too busy．(It is likely that ...)
选词填空
outstanding; shift; pour; link; fault; thanks to; break out; come down; once and for all; statistic
1．He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people．
2．Thanks to the high-speed trains, we can go around all over the country more conveniently．
3．A big fire broke out in the hotel yesterday evening, which caused a lot of damage．
4．She listened, shifting nervously from one foot to another．
5．When Jane saw her efforts paid off，tears of happiness poured down her cheeks．
6．Unfortunately，the outstanding astronomer came down with a severe illness．
7．Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness．
8．Statistics show that 50% of new businesses fail in their first year because they lack enough experience．
9．Yuan Longping is an outstanding Chinese agricultural expert．
10．We have to handle this matter once and for all．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·浙江卷6月)Similarly, in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership．n．领导才能
2．(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada．n．责任
3．(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure．“Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself．v．辩解
4．(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on．n．可疑对象
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece．C
A．v．灌，倒
B．v．(雨)倾盆而下
C．v．(人)大量涌至
D．v．斟(饮料)
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end．B
A．v．转移(注意力等)
B．v．挪动
C．v．改变观点
D．v．推卸责任
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I am Li Hua in charge of the English programme Talk and Talk at our school broadcasting station．
我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
2．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way．
我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I have been a devoted reader since I subscribed to the newspaper．
自从我订阅了这份报纸，我就成了忠实的读者。
4．(2021·全国乙卷写作)For instance, its flexibility enables us to learn at our own pace and learn repeatedly until we master what we are learning．
例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学的东西。
5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers' houses．
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Above all, the picking activity also inspired our love of labour．
最重要的是，这次采摘活动也激发了我们对劳动的热爱。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The party suffered severe (十分严重的) losses during the last election．
2．He was an outstanding (杰出的) athlete and deserved to win．
3．These children have health problems linked (相关联) to a poor diet and a lack of exercise．
4．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle (处理) the problem．
5．It is not your fault (过错), so you needn't make an apology to Jim．
6．Standing at the window, I watched the rain pouring (倾泻) down．
7．My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advances in science．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents has decreased(decrease) recently．
2．When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated (frustrate)．
3．Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word into another
4．The young man was suspected (suspect) of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested．
5．She had recently lost her job as a physician's assistant (assist), and money was tight．
6．Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist，but also a gifted (gift) and enthusiastic musician．
7．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government．
8．The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry that was to blame (blame) for it．
9．Despite the steady (steadily) progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong．
10．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．我非常抱歉，在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(have sth．done)
I'm sorry to have your dictionary lost on my way home．
2．我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。(so ...that ...)
I was so ashamed that/So ashamed was I that I couldn't sleep well at night．
3．直到我把词典找回来，我才会感觉舒服。(强调句型)
It was not until I got the dictionary back that I would feel comfortable．
4．你不应该把你的错误归咎于你的同班同学。(blame)
You shouldn't blame your mistakes on your classmates．
5．如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。(be likely to do sth．)
If you like the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your expectations．
课时质量评价(二十二)
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1
主题语境：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2023·济南模拟)Voices offer lots of information．It turns out that they can even help diagnose illness．The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop the AI that could diagnose people based on their speech．
Everything from your vocal cords vibrations (声带振动) to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr Yael Bensoussan, a leader of the study．“We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have？” Bensoussan says．“And that's where we got all our information．” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson's disease．Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke．Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer．
The team will start by collecting the voices of people．“We were really lacking large what we call open source databases，” Bensoussan says．“Every institution has its own database．But it was really important to create these networks to allow researchers from other generations to use this data．” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists．To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it's learning from．By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30，000 voices，with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match．
There are a few roadblocks．HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn't really clear on whether researchers can share voices．“Let's say you donate your voice to our project，” says Yael Bensoussan．“Who does the voice belong to What are we allowed to do with it What are researchers allowed to do with it Can it be commercialised？”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项医学领域的突破——声音可用于诊断疾病。
1．What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2
A．Voices may help with illness diagnosis．
B．Scientists can rely on AI to detect illness．
C．Disease symptoms can be noted by machines．
D．It's necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking．
A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是Yael Bensoussan所说的话“...by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have？”和“And that's where we got all our information．”可知，Bensoussan的话意味着声音可用于诊断疾病。故选A。
2．How will the research be carried out
A．By building a base．
B．By collecting data．
C．By connecting communities．
D．By matching clinical information．
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it's learning from．”可知，研究人员将通过收集数据开展研究。故选B。
3．Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To prove the researchers' idea．
B．To explain the procedures of the study．
C．To imply the problems with the research．
D．To ensure the commercial value of the study．
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“HIPAA ...isn't really clear on whether researchers can share voices．”可知，作者提到HIPAA是为了说明开展研究过程中的障碍。故选C。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．An Application of the Voice Study
B．A Data-collecting Approach to Research
C．A Breakthrough in Medical Findings
D．Sound-aided AI Helps with Diagnosis
D 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop the AI that could diagnose people based on their speech．”可知，本文主要介绍了声音辅助的人工智能诊断系统，D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
(2022·苏州模拟)
VR and the Olympics：changing what
viewers can experience
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs．It is the biggest Olympics' news and media coverage so far． 1 ．
Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven't fully been explored． 2 ．That's why we are here to clarify VR's effects on the Olympics．
● 3
Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren't open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention．
By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they're in the field with their favourite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events．
●Overcome practical difficulties
Both the Winter Olympics and its Paralympics equivalent were held in Beijing this year, which aren't easy to reach for most people in the West．Thus, the application of VR technology helps relay (转播) the Olympics despite geographical distance．
And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable．There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing． 4 ．
But with a VR headset, you can see all the action just from the comfort of your home, saving yourself the realistic troubles．
●Watch whenever you want
The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch． 5 ．In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again．There is also footage (镜头) of the opening and closing ceremony available, so that you can appreciate another aspect of the successful Olympics．
A．Pay an on-site visit
B．Have an up-close look
C．There was live and on demand coverage available
D．However, virtual reality is very important in our lives
E．Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics
F．It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period
G．There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event
答案：1～5 FEBGC
