(共57张PPT)
教材复习
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
必备知识·自主检测
01
Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．_____ household incidents 轻微的家庭事故
2．get the ______ to the hospital将患者送到医院
3．a _____ clean cloth 一块松散干净的布
4．____ discomfort 缓解不适
5．____ the burnt area 包扎烧伤或烫伤的地方
6．____ and fall on the floor 滑倒在地板上
7．an _______ woman 一位老妇人
minor
victim
loose
ease
wrap
slip
elderly
8．fall over onto the ______ 摔倒在地毯上
9．send an _________ 派一辆救护车
10．without _____ 立即，毫不迟疑地
11．sprained _____ 扭伤的踝关节
12．hear someone _________ 听到有人尖叫
13．a ______ diner at the restaurant 餐厅同来的用餐者
14．make a ____ with one hand 用一只手握拳
15．____ your fist with your other hand _______ 用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头
carpet
ambulance
delay
ankle
screaming
fellow
fist
grab
tightly
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．___________, her voice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard to improve her _________ skills in music and I'm sure through her efforts she will become a successful singer with excellent singing __________．(technique)
2．It is certain that the __________ engineer has a good knowledge of ___________．(electric)
Technically
technical
techniques
electrical
electricity
3．We have realised the _______ in helping the flooded area that needs food, water and medicine ________ and decided to take ______ action to lend a hand．(urgent)
4．The doctor has just ________ on the girl and the _________ is quite successful．(operate)
5．His finger cut by the knife was ________ and he lost much _____．(blood)
6．If you _________ others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your ____________．(interrupt)
urgency
urgently
urgent
operated
operation
bleeding
blood
interrupt
interruption
7．She becomes more and more _________ in the days of ___________, but she still saves the situation ___________．(desperate)
8．As a basketball player, he knows ________ makes perfect, so he ________ very hard every day to improve his _______ skills．(practical)
desperate
desperation
desperately
practice
practises
practical
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．It is said that modern robots are also gaining ________________ (触觉)．
2．There will be ____________________ (各种各样的) exhibits in the exhibition in Italy．
3．The circle _______________ (被分成) sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data．
4．When she saw an old man fall down, she went up to ____________________ (帮助他站起身来)．
a sense of touch
a variety of/varieties of
is divided into
help him to his feet
5．The little boy is sleeping in his own bedroom, ___________ (面朝下)．
6．The young man is so lazy that he always _________ (睡懒觉) every day．
7．Increasing numbers of children are overweight and ____________ (健康状况不好)．
8．They ___________ (遭受) health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation．
9．During the summer vacation, I ________ (担任，充当) a volunteer to offer help to an old man．
facing down
sleeps in
out of shape
suffer from
acted as
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．政府有必要控制房价。(There is a need ...)
_____________________________________ housing prices．
2．正如一句古老谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
___________________, “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
3．为了确保安全，你最好定期检查一下你的电器。(have sth．done)
You'd better __________________________ regularly to ensure safety．
There is a need for the government to control
As an old saying goes
have your appliances examined
4．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
I won't attend the party ___________________．
5．我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest后接宾语从句)
I strongly suggest that ________________________________________.
unless (I am) invited
you (should) read more books on Chinese history
关键能力·重难探究
02
重点 练透
微点 练全
高考 对接
1．ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；使安心
[素养佳句] Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time．
打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力的最好方式，同时也能找到一些乐趣。
(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb．at ease使某人放松
take one's ease休息；轻松一下
with ease轻易地；毫不费力地
(2)ease sb．of ...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
ease one's mind使某人安心
基础练透——写出下列句中ease的词性及含义
①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease． _______
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes． _______
③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen． _________
④I gave him some medicine to ease the pain． _____________
n．容易
n．自在
v．使安心
v．减轻；缓解
能力迁移——词汇升级
When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to relax yourself．
⑤When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to ____________________．
put yourself at ease
2．delay vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
[素养佳句] Never delay doing something you should finish today．
今日事今日毕。
(1)delay doing sth．推迟做某事
(2)without delay毫不延迟地；迅速地
基础练透——单句语法填空
①We've decided to delay _______(hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather．
②(2019·天津卷) _______ delay, I called to thank her．
holding
Without
能力迁移——一句多译
他延迟把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
③__________________________, waiting for the right moment．
(delay)
④__________________________, waiting for the right moment．
(put off)
⑤______________________________, waiting for the right moment．
(postpone)
He delayed telling her the news
He put off telling her the news
He postponed telling her the news
【联想发散】
表示“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的短语还有：put off doing sth．, postpone doing sth．等。
3．panic vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
[素养佳句] After hearing his description, all the people got into a panic．
听完他的描述后，所有人都陷入了恐慌。
(1)panic sb．into doing sth．使某人因惊慌而做某事
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表示动作)
be in (a) panic 惊慌失措(表示状态)
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷1月)I got into _ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use．
②When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village __ panic．
③The big fire panicked the operator into _______(jump) from the third floor to the ground．
a
in
jumping
能力迁移——一句多译
想到自己把家庭作业丢了，她惊慌失措。
④She really ______________ when she thought she'd lost her homework．(panic n．)
⑤She was really ____________ when she thought she'd lost her homework．(panic n．)
⑥She really _____________________ that she'd lost her homework．
(panic v．)
got into a panic
in (a) panic
panicked at the thought
名师点津
注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
4．desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
[素养佳句] Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life．
医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
(1)be desperate for sth．渴望某物
be desperate to do sth．渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv．绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
(3)desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
基础练透——写出下列句中desperate的含义
①The paramedic says this would be the final, desperate approach． __________
②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything． __________
③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position． ______
孤注一掷的
非常需要的
绝望的
能力迁移——句式升级
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer．I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．
④___________________________________, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．(形容词短语作状语)
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
【联想发散】
表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth．/to do sth．
be anxious for sth．/to do sth．
long for sth．/to do sth．
desire for sth．/to do sth．
starve for sth．/to do sth．
be dying for sth．/to do sth．
5．help sb．to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
[素养佳句] Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to help him to his feet．
看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet 站起来；起身
jump to one's feet 跳起来
drag one's feet 拖着脚
stamp one's feet 跺脚
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It's good manners to rise __ your feet when the visitors come in．
②While playing basketball，the boy's leg got injured．However，he _________ (struggle) to his feet．
to
struggled
能力迁移——完成句子
③The rolling boy _______________ as soon as he heard his father's footsteps．
这个打滚的小男孩一听到他爸爸的脚步声，赶紧从地上跳了起来。
④Anna saw an old man fall down by accident, so she ___________________．
安娜看到一位老人不小心摔倒，于是她把他扶了起来。
jumped to his feet
helped him to his
feet
6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形
[素养佳句] If someone is out of shape, you can suggest that he get some exercise．
如果某人不够健康，你可以建议他做一些运动。
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 形成；成形
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape __ a monkey．
②Although my grandfather is over eighty years old, he feels he is still __ good shape．
of
in
能力迁移——完成句子
③You have been sitting on my cap．Now it is ____________!
你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！
④I like to do some walking every day to _____________．
我喜欢每天散步来保持健康。
⑤Some boxes on the table were _______________ fruits．
桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。
out of shape
keep in shape
in the shape of
7．as引导的非限制性定语从句
[素养佳句] As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do．”
常言道：“入乡随俗。”
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常见的结构有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as is/was reported正如所报道的那样
as is often the case情况常常如此
as often happens这种情况常常发生
as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as is/was expected正如预料的那样
as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as you can see正如你所看到的
as you can imagine正如你所想象的那样
as has been said before如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
基础练透——单句语法填空
①___ is said above, he has overcome the difficulty．
②He did not finish the work on time, _____ made his boss very angry．
③As ____________ (report), over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident．
As
which
was reported
能力迁移——一句多译
众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。
④_______________________________, interest is the best teacher．(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
⑤_________________________ interest is the best teacher．(what引导的主语从句)
⑥______________________ interest is the best teacher．(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all is that
It is known to us all that
1．We all knew we were going to _______ to things we didn't want to face．
2．Unfortunately, I ________ because my alarm didn't go off．
选词填空
face up; organ; sense of touch；victim; a variety of; grab; justify; electric; sleep in; wrap
face up
slept in
3．He gave me ____________ examples to confirm that his prediction was correct．
4．She _______ it up in pretty paper and brought it to her mother on her birthday．
5．It is said that the blind men trust their own ______________ very much．
6．The heart is one of the most important ______ for human beings．
7．To avoid ________ shocks or injuries, cut off power before checking and repairing．
a variety of
wrapped
sense of touch
organs
electric
8．Her success had _________ the faith her teachers had put in her．
9．To her parents' satisfaction，she _______ the chance of a job interview．
10．The flood _______ have received both sympathy and assistance from all over the country during the flood season．
justified
grabbed
victims
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street — so I can focus．” ___________
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． _______
n．会员身份
n．失误
3．(2019·北京卷)Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students． _______
n．安康
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2021·天津卷3月)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community． __
A．adj．真实的，客观存在的
B．adj．有用的，实用的
C．adj．实事求是的
D．adj．心灵手巧的
B
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I． __
A．n．家伙
B．n．同事
C．n．(学术或专业团体的)会员
D．adj．同伴的，同道的
D
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)I wanted to know what they were going through and I _____________________ what I could do for them．
我想知道他们正在经历什么，我迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mother ___________________ and kissed them again and again．
孩子们大声说：“母亲节快乐！”妈妈紧紧地拥抱他们，一遍又一遍地亲吻他们。
was desperate to know
hugged them tightly
3．(2019·江苏卷写作)We ____________ in our school uniforms every day．
我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
4．(2019·北京卷写作)Last week I took part in a farm work programme ______________．
上周我参加了郊区的农活计划。
feel at ease
in the suburbs
课堂效果·巩固训练
03
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers _______ (取) her food first．
2．In the last decade, the project has expanded its _______ (福利) to support 12，000 poor students．
3．She _______ (滑倒) over on the ice and broke her leg．
4．People were _________ (尖叫) because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire．
grabbed
welfare
slipped
screaming
5．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he ______ (噎住) on a piece of toast．
6．Faced with so many angry people，he had to _______ (为……辩护) himself for his behaviour．
7．If a tooth feels very _____ (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out．
8．Over the years, there have been a number of different __________ (technique) to help designers approach this important point．
choked
justify
loose
techniques
9．The Red Cross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood _______ (受害者)．
10．“I am still scared today，” he said, adding that his arm grew hugely _______ (肿胀的) after the bite．
victims
swollen
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures ___________ (interrupt)．
2．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _______ (drown)．
3．The service offers young people _________ (practice) advice on finding a job．
interrupted
drowned
practical
4．When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, _______ (tight) knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．
5．The woman tried ___________ (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch (抢走) the bag from her．
6．Everyone should be aware of the importance and _______ (urgent) of protecting the environment．
7．They had delayed ______ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers．
tightly
desperately
urgency
having
8．All the people ________ (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine．
9．He _______ (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be OK．”
10．The old are in the majority in our town while the young in the ________ (minor)．
panicked
wrapped
minority
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．他每天都按时交家庭作业。(have sth．done)
Every day he ________________________ on time．
2．我建议你和父母推心置腹地谈一谈。(suggest后接宾语从句)
I suggest you __________________________________ heart to heart．
3．除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)
The misunderstanding between you won't be settled ___________________________________________________．
has his homework handed in
(should) have a talk with your parents
unless both of you
communicate with each other face to face
4．有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。(There be a need to do sth．)
______________________ the focus of the discussion．
5．我们非常需要援助，正如你们能想象的一样。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
We are, __________________, badly in need of help．
There is a need to sharpen
as you can imagineⅠ．词块记单词
1．minor household incidents 轻微的家庭事故
2．get the victim to the hospital将患者送到医院
3．a loose clean cloth 一块松散干净的布
4．ease discomfort 缓解不适
5．wrap the burnt area 包扎烧伤或烫伤的地方
6．slip and fall on the floor 滑倒在地板上
7．an elderly woman 一位老妇人
8．fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上
9．send an ambulance 派一辆救护车
10．without delay 立即，毫不迟疑地
11．sprained ankle 扭伤的踝关节
12．hear someone screaming 听到有人尖叫
13．a fellow diner at the restaurant 餐厅同来的用餐者
14．make a fist with one hand 用一只手握拳
15．grab your fist with your other hand tightly 用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．Technically, her voice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard to improve her technical skills in music and I'm sure through her efforts she will become a successful singer with excellent singing techniques．(technique)
2．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity．(electric)
3．We have realised the urgency in helping the flooded area that needs food, water and medicine urgently and decided to take urgent action to lend a hand．(urgent)
4．The doctor has just operated on the girl and the operation is quite successful．(operate)
5．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood．(blood)
6．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption．(interrupt)
7．She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation, but she still saves the situation desperately．(desperate)
8．As a basketball player, he knows practice makes perfect, so he practises very hard every day to improve his practical skills．(practical)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．It is said that modern robots are also gaining a sense of touch (触觉)．
2．There will be a variety of/varieties of (各种各样的) exhibits in the exhibition in Italy．
3．The circle is divided into (被分成) sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data．
4．When she saw an old man fall down, she went up to help him to his feet (帮助他站起身来)．
5．The little boy is sleeping in his own bedroom, facing down (面朝下)．
6．The young man is so lazy that he always sleeps in (睡懒觉) every day．
7．Increasing numbers of children are overweight and out of shape (健康状况不好)．
8．They suffer from (遭受) health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation．
9．During the summer vacation, I acted as (担任，充当) a volunteer to offer help to an old man．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．政府有必要控制房价。(There is a need ...)
There is a need for the government to control housing prices．
2．正如一句古老谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
3．为了确保安全，你最好定期检查一下你的电器。(have sth．done)
You'd better have your appliances examined regularly to ensure safety．
4．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
I won't attend the party unless (I am) invited．
5．我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest后接宾语从句)
I strongly suggest that you (should) read more books on Chinese history．
1．ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；使安心
[素养佳句] Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time．
打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力的最好方式，同时也能找到一些乐趣。
(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb．at ease使某人放松
take one's ease休息；轻松一下
with ease轻易地；毫不费力地
(2)ease sb．of ...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
ease one's mind使某人安心
——写出下列句中ease的词性及含义
①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease．n．容易
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes．n．自在
③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen．v．使安心
④I gave him some medicine to ease the pain．v．减轻；缓解
——词汇升级
When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to relax yourself．
⑤When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease．
2．delay vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
[素养佳句] Never delay doing something you should finish today．
今日事今日毕。
(1)delay doing sth．推迟做某事
(2)without delay毫不延迟地；迅速地
——单句语法填空
①We've decided to delay holding(hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather．
②(2019·天津卷) Without delay, I called to thank her．
——一句多译
他延迟把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
③He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment．(delay)
④He put off telling her the news, waiting for the right moment．(put off)
⑤He postponed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment．(postpone)
【联想发散】
表示“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的短语还有：put off doing sth．, postpone doing sth．等。
3．panic vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
[素养佳句] After hearing his description, all the people got into a panic．
听完他的描述后，所有人都陷入了恐慌。
(1)panic sb．into doing sth．使某人因惊慌而做某事
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表示动作)
be in (a) panic 惊慌失措(表示状态)
——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷1月)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use．
②When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village in panic．
③The big fire panicked the operator into jumping(jump) from the third floor to the ground．
——一句多译
想到自己把家庭作业丢了，她惊慌失措。
④She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her homework．(panic n．)
⑤She was really in (a) panic when she thought she'd lost her homework．(panic n．)
⑥She really panicked at the thought that she'd lost her homework．(panic v．)
注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
4．desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
[素养佳句] Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life．
医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
(1)be desperate for sth．渴望某物
be desperate to do sth．渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv．绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
(3)desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
——写出下列句中desperate的含义
①The paramedic says this would be the final, desperate approach．孤注一掷的
②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything．非常需要的
③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position．绝望的
——句式升级
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer．I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．
④Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．(形容词短语作状语)
【联想发散】
表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth．/to do sth．
be anxious for sth．/to do sth．
long for sth．/to do sth．
desire for sth．/to do sth．
starve for sth．/to do sth．
be dying for sth．/to do sth．
5．help sb．to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
[素养佳句] Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to help him to his feet．
看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet 站起来；起身
jump to one's feet 跳起来
drag one's feet 拖着脚
stamp one's feet 跺脚
——单句语法填空
①It's good manners to rise to your feet when the visitors come in．
②While playing basketball，the boy's leg got injured．However，he struggled (struggle) to his feet．
——完成句子
③The rolling boy jumped to his feet as soon as he heard his father's footsteps．
这个打滚的小男孩一听到他爸爸的脚步声，赶紧从地上跳了起来。
④Anna saw an old man fall down by accident, so she helped him to his feet．
安娜看到一位老人不小心摔倒，于是她把他扶了起来。
6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形
[素养佳句] If someone is out of shape, you can suggest that he get some exercise．
如果某人不够健康，你可以建议他做一些运动。
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 形成；成形
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey．
②Although my grandfather is over eighty years old, he feels he is still in good shape．
——完成句子
③You have been sitting on my cap．Now it is out of shape!
你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！
④I like to do some walking every day to keep in shape．
我喜欢每天散步来保持健康。
⑤Some boxes on the table were in the shape of fruits．
桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。
7．as引导的非限制性定语从句
[素养佳句] As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do．”
常言道：“入乡随俗。”
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常见的结构有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as is/was reported正如所报道的那样
as is often the case情况常常如此
as often happens这种情况常常发生
as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as is/was expected正如预料的那样
as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as you can see正如你所看到的
as you can imagine正如你所想象的那样
as has been said before如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
——单句语法填空
①As is said above, he has overcome the difficulty．
②He did not finish the work on time, which made his boss very angry．
③As was reported (report), over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident．
——一句多译
众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。
④As is known to us all/As we all know, interest is the best teacher．(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
⑤What is known to us all is that interest is the best teacher．(what引导的主语从句)
⑥It is known to us all that interest is the best teacher．(it作形式主语)
选词填空
face up; organ; sense of touch；victim; a variety of; grab; justify; electric; sleep in; wrap
1．We all knew we were going to face up to things we didn't want to face．
2．Unfortunately, I slept in because my alarm didn't go off．
3．He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct．
4．She wrapped it up in pretty paper and brought it to her mother on her birthday．
5．It is said that the blind men trust their own sense of touch very much．
6．The heart is one of the most important organs for human beings．
7．To avoid electric shocks or injuries, cut off power before checking and repairing．
8．Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her．
9．To her parents' satisfaction，she grabbed the chance of a job interview．
10．The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from all over the country during the flood season．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street — so I can focus．”n．会员身份
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip．n．失误
3．(2019·北京卷)Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．n．安康
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2021·天津卷3月)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community．B
A．adj．真实的，客观存在的
B．adj．有用的，实用的
C．adj．实事求是的
D．adj．心灵手巧的
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I．D
A．n．家伙
B．n．同事
C．n．(学术或专业团体的)会员
D．adj．同伴的，同道的
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them．
我想知道他们正在经历什么，我迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again．
孩子们大声说：“母亲节快乐！”妈妈紧紧地拥抱他们，一遍又一遍地亲吻他们。
3．(2019·江苏卷写作)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day．
我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
4．(2019·北京卷写作)Last week I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs．
上周我参加了郊区的农活计划。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed (取) her food first．
2．In the last decade, the project has expanded its welfare (福利) to support 12，000 poor students．
3．She slipped (滑倒) over on the ice and broke her leg．
4．People were screaming (尖叫) because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire．
5．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he choked (噎住) on a piece of toast．
6．Faced with so many angry people，he had to justify (为……辩护) himself for his behaviour．
7．If a tooth feels very loose (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out．
8．Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques (technique) to help designers approach this important point．
9．The Red Cross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims (受害者)．
10．“I am still scared today，” he said, adding that his arm grew hugely swollen (肿胀的) after the bite．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted (interrupt)．
2．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
3．The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job．
4．When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly (tight) knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．
5．The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch (抢走) the bag from her．
6．Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency (urgent) of protecting the environment．
7．They had delayed having (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers．
8．All the people panicked (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine．
9．He wrapped (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be OK．”
10．The old are in the majority in our town while the young in the minority (minor)．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．他每天都按时交家庭作业。(have sth．done)
Every day he has his homework handed in on time．
2．我建议你和父母推心置腹地谈一谈。(suggest后接宾语从句)
I suggest you (should) have a talk with your parents heart to heart．
3．除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)
The misunderstanding between you won't be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to face．
4．有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。(There be a need to do sth．)
There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion．
5．我们非常需要援助，正如你们能想象的一样。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
We are, as you can imagine, badly in need of help．
课时质量评价(二十六)
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5
主题语境：自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·南京模拟)A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time．Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response．But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death．LifeSaver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009．Here are a few of their most popular courses:
CPR AED
It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking．This course teaches skills with research-proven techniques．
·Course length: 2 hours
·Initial course: $50 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)
Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years．
Basic Life Support
This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognise several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner．
·Course length: 4 hours
·Initial course: $60 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)
The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years．
First Aid
It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive．Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, broken bones and other first aid emergencies．
·Course length: 2 hours
·Initial course: $45
Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由LifeSaver Team 提供的三种不同类型的急救课程。
1．What should be often done first in a medical emergency
A．Calling for help at once．
B．Providing immediate first aid．
C．Taking the injured to the hospital．
D．Leaving the scene as soon as possible．
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response．”可知，在医疗紧急情况发生时，迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应。故选A。
2．How much does it cost if an average person wants to learn about first aid, CPR and AED use
A．$80． B．$90．
C．$95． D． $105．
A 细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分中的“It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking．”以及“Initial course: $50 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)”可知，该课程教授CPR的基本技巧和AED的使用，学习CPR和AED外加急救课程的费用是50＋30＝80美元。故选A。
3．What do the listed courses have in common
A．They are available online．
B．They are for all individuals．
C．They take the same amount of time．
D．They include a two-year AHA certificate．
D 细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分中的“Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years．”，Basic Life Support部分中的“The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years．”以及First Aid部分中的“Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years．”可知，学习完三种课程都可获得由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。故选D。
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2023·潍坊模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England．While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg．
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cellphone with him when he left for his walk．No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him．After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle．He stopped and thought about what to do．
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make．He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else．It didn't matter that his leg had made him partially immobile．Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did．
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough．Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces．”
No one seemed to be around．At least, no one could read Tim's signals for help．Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving．In his mind he had no choice．There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 metres before making the same signal three times．Most people couldn't imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn't about to give up．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Tim finally got a response from the distance．
Tim's condition was worse than Mrs Robinson thought．
【参考范文】
Tim finally got a response from the distance．He was excited to see a torch flashing back．It was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal．Thankfully his wife knew something must have been wrong and went looking for her husband．She kept moving towards her husband, shining her light．All the while, Mrs Robinson called for help．As they got closer to each other, she waited anxiously for help to arrive．She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was．
Tim's condition was worse than Mrs Robinson thought．Tim's broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at risk of infection．He needed medical care immediately．Luckily, the ambulance finally showed up．After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn't believe what he had put himself through．This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound．If it hadn't been for his training in the army, he might not have made it．
