(共49张PPT)
教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 5 POEMS
必备知识·自主检测
01
Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．have a strong ______ 有很强的节奏感
2．____ songs 民歌
3．an _______ photographer 一个业余摄影师
4．convey a certain ______ 表达某种心情
5．a ________ butterfly 一只娇弱的蝴蝶
6．a family _____ 家庭剧
7．poetry _____________ 诗歌理解
rhythm
folk
amateur
mood
delicate
drama
comprehension
8．the ____ of the text 正文的核心
9．from _________ to kings 从百姓到国王
10．English _______ of the book 书的英文版本
11．___ the _____ of love 播撒爱的种子
12．the ________ for the poetry contest 诗歌竞赛的截止日期
13．______ the writing 为文章润色
14．the ______ of the kite 风筝线
15．become more ___________ 变得更加复杂
core
civilians
version
sow
seeds
deadline
polish
string
complicated
16．a ______ of three lines 三行格式
17．blank _____ 无韵诗
18．the seasonal _________ 季节性变化
format
verse
variation
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．To our ______,we could sense that they were _________ at the bad news．(sorrow)
2．History shows that ________ translation, and __________ in translation are usually the cause of two people．(literary)
3．She works as a volunteer in a _______ and her main task is ________ the young children there．(nurse)
sorrow
sorrowful
literary
literature
nursery
to nurse
4．Old Mrs Brown is very ___________ and shows concern and ________ for the poor．(sympathy)
5．_________ is children's nature．I'm deeply touched by these ________ kids in the kindergarten．(innocence)
6．I can show you ______________ that will prove what I am saying ___________ with what I am doing．(correspond)
7．The _______ is really very fierce because there are so many ___________ taking part in it．(contest)
8．Thus, ______ discrimination is about showing antipathy (反感) towards people on the basis of ____ and ethnicity．(racial)
sympathetic
sympathy
Innocence
innocent
correspondence
corresponds
contest
contestants
racial
race
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．Our group _____________(由……组成) ten students who are all interested in outer space．
2．The sentence doesn't __________(讲得通), so I guess there must be some missing words．
3．The real problem __________(与……有关) the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want．
is made up of
make sense
relates to
4．At the moment, the song _____________________(受……的欢迎) teenagers．
5．In my view, his comments on the activity are ____________(中肯)．
6．Though she is very old, she likes to _______(保持) with the latest fashions．
7．Don't just wait to be informed．You should try to ________(寻找) the information you need．
8．We should make every effort to save everything useful to _____________________(对……做贡献) an economic society．
is popular with/among
to the point
keep up
seek for
make contributions to
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？(why引导的定语从句)
Can you tell me ______________ you refuse such a good job
2．有那么多的伙伴陪着，他不可能再感到孤独。(with的复合结构)
_____________________________________,he can't feel lonely any longer．
the reason why
With so many companions accompanying him
3．这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(动词-ing形式构成的短语作状语)
The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, _______________________________．
4．有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，而其他人则喜欢轻音乐。(并列连词while)
Some people like rock music _____________________．
5．温迪坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。(be＋adj．＋to do)
When Wendy sat at the computer, she found that the email __________________．
allowing more patients to be treated
while others like soft one
was hard to answer
关键能力·重难探究
02
重点 练透
微点 练全
高考 对接
1．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
[素养佳句] Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes．
简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the mood for sth．/to do sth．有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth．/to do sth．没有心情做某事
(2)moody adj．情绪多变的；脾气坏的
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Alex is clearly __ a good mood today．
②I'm not in the mood ___ a long discussion about this problem．
③_______(mood) people are difficult to deal with．
④Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood _______(walk) on the lawn．
能力迁移——完成句子
⑤When she came back from work, Tina was _____________．
下班回家时，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。
in
for
Moody
to walk
in a bad mood
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同
[素养佳句] We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers．
我们应该对不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是我们的家人还是完全陌生的人。
(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb．同情某人
in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于对……的同情
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
(2)sympathetic adj．同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards sb．/sth．同情/支持某人，赞同某事
基础练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷3月)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to ________(sympathetic) instead．
②Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy ____ the working class．
③The newspapers are largely ___________ (sympathy) to the president．
④We hope this application will be treated _______________ (sympathetic)．
sympathy
with
sympathetic
sympathetically
能力迁移——一句多译
梅瑞迪斯太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
⑤Mrs Meredith ________________________________,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．(sympathetic)
⑥Mrs Meredith _________________________,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
3．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
[素养佳句] I have ever been in correspondence with Jane for many years．
我曾经很多年都与简有通信联系。
(1)in correspondence with ...与……通信；和……一致
(2)correspond vi．相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with ...与……通信
correspond to ...相当于……；与……相当
correspond to/with 与……相符，与……一致
(3)corresponding adj．符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Your account of the accident had little ______________(correspond) with the story the other driver told．
②She still corresponds ____ the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago．
③The war and the _____________(correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country．
correspondence
with
corresponding
能力迁移——一句多译
她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
④What she has just said isn't ______________________ the views of the majority．(correspondence)
⑤What she has just said doesn't __________________ the views of the majority．(correspond)
in correspondence with
correspond with/to
4．be made up of由……组成(构成)
[素养佳句] The class is made up of twenty-five boys and twelve girls．
这个班由二十五个男孩和十二个女孩组成。
make up构成；组成；编造；化妆
make up for弥补；补偿
make out分辨出，勉强认出，理解
make the best/most of充分利用
make it成功
基础练透——单句语法填空
①You are not telling the truth．You are just making __ a story．
②Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up ___ it in enthusiasm．
up
for
能力迁移——一句多译
这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
③The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area ______________ two doctors and five nurses．(be made up of)
④The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area _______________ two doctors and five nurses．(compose)
⑤The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area ____________ two doctors and five nurses．(consist)
was made up of
was composed of
consisted of
【联想发散】
表示“由……组成”的短语还有be composed of，consist of(无被动语态)。
5．The reasons why ...is that ...……的原因是……
[素养佳句]Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good．
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
(1)其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which ...is/was that ...，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why在定语从句中作状语。
(2)reason当先行词时，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The reason ___ he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well．
②Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③When asked about the reason ___ winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother．
why
that/which
for
能力迁移——句式升级
People carry umbrellas in hot summer days．That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin．
④______________________________________________________________________________________________．(用句型“The reason why ...is that ...”合并句子)
The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the
hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin
6．with复合结构
[素养佳句] With a report to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning．
有一篇报告要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋adj．(adj．表示状态)
(2)with＋宾语＋adv．(adv．表示状态)
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(4)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或正在进行)
(5)with＋宾语＋done (done表示完成或被动)
(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)
基础练透——单句语法填空
①With time _______(pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls．
②With ten minutes _____(go), you'd better hurry．
③“I think we can leave with our heads ____(hold) high，” Kate said．
④He came out of the library, ____ a large book under his arm．
passing
to go
held
with
能力迁移——一句多译
问题解决了，质量也提高了。
⑤_____________________,the quality has been improved．(with的复合结构)
⑥__________________,the quality has been improved．(独立主格结构)
名师点津
在with复合结构中，把with去掉，剩余部分就变成了独立主格结构。
With the problem solved
The problem solved
1．(2020·江苏卷)I don't really understand every line he _______,but I believe he truly loves the poems himself．
2．He was sure that the man was ________ of any crime．
选词填空
polish; sorrow; respective; delicate; recite; to the point; complicated; prejudice; contest; innocent
recites
innocent
3．Tom and I were at very different stages in our __________ careers．
4．The statement was carefully ________ and checked before release．
5．They said that the decision was made more in ______ than in anger．
6．The eye is one of the most ________ organs of the body．
7．Few ________ in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling．
8．Their decision was based on _________ and ignorance．
9．The situation was more ___________ than they had at first realised．
10．Let's keep ____________,or we will never reach any conclusions．
respective
polished
sorrow
delicate
contests
prejudice
complicated
to the point
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space． ____________
2．(2021·天津卷3月)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one． ________
adj．空白的
n．人们
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers． ______________
4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime． ______________
n．一批；一群
n．变体；型式
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach． __
A．adj．脆弱的
B．adj．精美的；精致的
C．adj．微妙的；需谨慎处理的
D．adj．娇弱的，体弱多病的
A
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party, but unluckily she lost it． __
A．n．钻石 B．n．菱形
C．n．方块 D．n．(棒球场的)内场
A
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)You have a full preparation before this event, __________________________________________________．
你在这次活动之前做了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里最重要的原因。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)________________,David turned to me tremblingly _____________________________ and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run．
听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪从他的眼睛里流出来，并表示他已经下定决心要完成越野跑。
which is the most important reason why you show up here
Hearing my words
with tears spilling out of his eyes
3．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)It not only shows us different types of painting, __________________________________,such as brush pens, papers and so on．
它不仅向我们展示了不同的绘画类型，还展示了各种与绘画有关的工具，如毛笔、纸等。
4．(2021·全国甲卷写作)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic ________________________________．
听说我们学校要开一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。
but also various tools related to painting
relates to Chinese traditional customs
课堂效果·巩固训练
03
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Shakespeare is recognised to be the father of _____(戏剧)．
2．Although the coral looks hard, it is very ________(脆弱的)．
3．While having the meal，some students gave a wonderful ____(民间的) dance performance．
4．As is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your _____(心情)．
drama
delicate
folk
mood
5．If your mind goes _____(空白的)，try not to panic．
6．My tutor has offered lots of advice on my paper and ________(润色) every page of my draft．
7．The ________(最后期限) for the project is around the corner, so we may as well turn to our friends for help．
8．It is the first machine that can debate ___________(复杂的) topics with humans．
blank
polished
deadline
complicated
9．This may give rise to __________(偏见) of the educated against those with little knowledge．
10．The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Chinese speech _______(比赛)．
prejudices
contest
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of these missing ________(diamond)．
2．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of ________(sympathetic) rose up in my heart．
3．Do you know the student ________ (recite) the long passage now
4．From her _________ (sorrow) voice, I could tell that she was heartbroken．
diamonds
sympathy
reciting
sorrowful
5．How can anyone write such rubbish beyond my _____________ (comprehend)
6．Tim was blamed for _______(tease) the blind man on the street．
7．The couple are recognised as specialists in their __________(respect) field．
8．She is very busy, but she corresponds regularly ____ her former teacher．
9．The new evidence will prove the children's _________ (innocent)．
10．It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and __________(literary)．
comprehension
teasing
respective
with
innocence
literature
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)有些人看上去已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些人似乎在充分利用这种情况，微笑着并开着玩笑。(while引导并列句)
Some looked like they had totally given up on life, _________________________________________________, smiling and joking．
2．他们或许不知道，这座山非常难爬。(be＋adj．＋to do)
They may not know that the mountain ________________．
while others seemed
to be making the best of the situation
is hard to climb
3．他喜欢待在这里，因为有那么多书可以选择。(with复合结构)
He liked staying here _________________________________．
4．她面试失败了，原因是她太紧张了。(The reason ...was that ...)
________________________________________ she was too nervous．
5．他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
They stood there for half an hour, _________________________．
with so many books to choose from
The reason why she failed the interview was that
watching the stars in the skyⅠ．词块记单词
1．have a strong rhythm 有很强的节奏感
2．folk songs 民歌
3．an amateur photographer 一个业余摄影师
4．convey a certain mood 表达某种心情
5．a delicate butterfly 一只娇弱的蝴蝶
6．a family drama 家庭剧
7．poetry comprehension 诗歌理解
8．the core of the text 正文的核心
9．from civilians to kings 从百姓到国王
10．English version of the book 书的英文版本
11．sow the seeds of love 播撒爱的种子
12．the deadline for the poetry contest 诗歌竞赛的截止日期
13．polish the writing 为文章润色
14．the string of the kite 风筝线
15．become more complicated 变得更加复杂
16．a format of three lines 三行格式
17．blank verse 无韵诗
18．the seasonal variation 季节性变化
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．To our sorrow, we could sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news．(sorrow)
2．History shows that literary translation, and literature in translation are usually the cause of two people．(literary)
3．She works as a volunteer in a nursery and her main task is to nurse the young children there．(nurse)
4．Old Mrs Brown is very sympathetic and shows concern and sympathy for the poor．(sympathy)
5．Innocence is children's nature．I'm deeply touched by these innocent kids in the kindergarten．(innocence)
6．I can show you correspondence that will prove what I am saying corresponds with what I am doing．(correspond)
7．The contest is really very fierce because there are so many contestants taking part in it．(contest)
8．Thus, racial discrimination is about showing antipathy (反感) towards people on the basis of race and ethnicity．(racial)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．Our group is made up of(由……组成) ten students who are all interested in outer space．
2．The sentence doesn't make sense(讲得通), so I guess there must be some missing words．
3．The real problem relates to(与……有关) the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want．
4．At the moment, the song is popular with/among(受……的欢迎) teenagers．
5．In my view, his comments on the activity are to the point(中肯)．
6．Though she is very old, she likes to keep up(保持) with the latest fashions．
7．Don't just wait to be informed．You should try to seek for(寻找) the information you need．
8．We should make every effort to save everything useful to make contributions to(对……做贡献) an economic society．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？(why引导的定语从句)
Can you tell me the reason why you refuse such a good job
2．有那么多的伙伴陪着，他不可能再感到孤独。(with的复合结构)
With so many companions accompanying him, he can't feel lonely any longer．
3．这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(动词-ing形式构成的短语作状语)
The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated．
4．有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，而其他人则喜欢轻音乐。(并列连词while)
Some people like rock music while others like soft one．
5．温迪坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。(be＋adj．＋to do)
When Wendy sat at the computer, she found that the email was hard to answer．
1．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
[素养佳句] Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes．
简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the mood for sth．/to do sth．有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth．/to do sth．没有心情做某事
(2)moody adj．情绪多变的；脾气坏的
——单句语法填空
①Alex is clearly in a good mood today．
②I'm not in the mood for a long discussion about this problem．
③Moody(mood) people are difficult to deal with．
④Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn．
——完成句子
⑤When she came back from work, Tina was in a bad mood．
下班回家时，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同
[素养佳句] We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers．
我们应该对不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是我们的家人还是完全陌生的人。
(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb．同情某人
in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于对……的同情
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
(2)sympathetic adj．同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards sb．/sth．同情/支持某人，赞同某事
——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷3月)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy(sympathetic) instead．
②Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class．
③The newspapers are largely sympathetic (sympathy) to the president．
④We hope this application will be treated sympathetically (sympathetic)．
——一句多译
梅瑞迪斯太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
⑤Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．(sympathetic)
⑥Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．(sympathy)
3．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
[素养佳句] I have ever been in correspondence with Jane for many years．
我曾经很多年都与简有通信联系。
(1)in correspondence with ...与……通信；和……一致
(2)correspond vi．相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with ...与……通信
correspond to ...相当于……；与……相当
correspond to/with 与……相符，与……一致
(3)corresponding adj．符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的
——单句语法填空
①Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told．
②She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago．
③The war and the corresponding(correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country．
——一句多译
她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
④What she has just said isn't in correspondence with the views of the majority．(correspondence)
⑤What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to the views of the majority．(correspond)
4．be made up of由……组成(构成)
[素养佳句] The class is made up of twenty-five boys and twelve girls．
这个班由二十五个男孩和十二个女孩组成。
make up构成；组成；编造；化妆
make up for弥补；补偿
make out分辨出，勉强认出，理解
make the best/most of充分利用
make it成功
——单句语法填空
①You are not telling the truth．You are just making up a story．
②Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm．
——一句多译
这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
③The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area was made up of two doctors and five nurses．(be made up of)
④The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area was composed of two doctors and five nurses．(compose)
⑤The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area consisted of two doctors and five nurses．(consist)
【联想发散】
表示“由……组成”的短语还有be composed of，consist of(无被动语态)。
5．The reasons why ...is that ...……的原因是……
[素养佳句]Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good．
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
(1)其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which ...is/was that ...，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why在定语从句中作状语。
(2)reason当先行词时，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。
——单句语法填空
①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well．
②Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother．
——句式升级
People carry umbrellas in hot summer days．That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin．
④The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin．(用句型“The reason why ...is that ...”合并句子)
6．with复合结构
[素养佳句] With a report to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning．
有一篇报告要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋adj．(adj．表示状态)
(2)with＋宾语＋adv．(adv．表示状态)
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(4)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或正在进行)
(5)with＋宾语＋done (done表示完成或被动)
(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)
——单句语法填空
①With time passing(pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls．
②With ten minutes to go(go), you'd better hurry．
③“I think we can leave with our heads held(hold) high，” Kate said．
④He came out of the library, with a large book under his arm．
——一句多译
问题解决了，质量也提高了。
⑤With the problem solved, the quality has been improved．(with的复合结构)
⑥The problem solved, the quality has been improved．(独立主格结构)
在with复合结构中，把with去掉，剩余部分就变成了独立主格结构。
选词填空
polish; sorrow; respective; delicate; recite; to the point; complicated; prejudice; contest; innocent
1．(2020·江苏卷)I don't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself．
2．He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime．
3．Tom and I were at very different stages in our respective careers．
4．The statement was carefully polished and checked before release．
5．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger．
6．The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body．
7．Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling．
8．Their decision was based on prejudice and ignorance．
9．The situation was more complicated than they had at first realised．
10．Let's keep to the point, or we will never reach any conclusions．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space．adj． 空白的
2．(2021·天津卷3月)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one．n． 人们
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers．n． 一批；一群
4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．n． 变体；型式
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach．A
A．adj．脆弱的
B．adj．精美的；精致的
C．adj．微妙的；需谨慎处理的
D．adj．娇弱的，体弱多病的
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party, but unluckily she lost it．A
A．n．钻石 B．n．菱形
C．n．方块 D．n．(棒球场的)内场
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here．
你在这次活动之前做了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里最重要的原因。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run．
听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪从他的眼睛里流出来，并表示他已经下定决心要完成越野跑。
3．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)It not only shows us different types of painting, but also various tools related to painting, such as brush pens, papers and so on．
它不仅向我们展示了不同的绘画类型，还展示了各种与绘画有关的工具，如毛笔、纸等。
4．(2021·全国甲卷写作)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic relates to Chinese traditional customs．
听说我们学校要开一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Shakespeare is recognised to be the father of drama(戏剧)．
2．Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate(脆弱的)．
3．While having the meal，some students gave a wonderful folk(民间的) dance performance．
4．As is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood(心情)．
5．If your mind goes blank(空白的)，try not to panic．
6．My tutor has offered lots of advice on my paper and polished(润色) every page of my draft．
7．The deadline(最后期限) for the project is around the corner, so we may as well turn to our friends for help．
8．It is the first machine that can debate complicated(复杂的) topics with humans．
9．This may give rise to prejudices(偏见) of the educated against those with little knowledge．
10．The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest(比赛)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of these missing diamonds(diamond)．
2．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(sympathetic) rose up in my heart．
3．Do you know the student reciting (recite) the long passage now
4．From her sorrowful (sorrow) voice, I could tell that she was heartbroken．
5．How can anyone write such rubbish beyond my comprehension (comprehend)
6．Tim was blamed for teasing(tease) the blind man on the street．
7．The couple are recognised as specialists in their respective(respect) field．
8．She is very busy, but she corresponds regularly with her former teacher．
9．The new evidence will prove the children's innocence (innocent)．
10．It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature(literary)．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)有些人看上去已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些人似乎在充分利用这种情况，微笑着并开着玩笑。(while引导并列句)
Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking．
2．他们或许不知道，这座山非常难爬。(be＋adj．＋to do)
They may not know that the mountain is hard to climb．
3．他喜欢待在这里，因为有那么多书可以选择。(with复合结构)
He liked staying here with so many books to choose from．
4．她面试失败了，原因是她太紧张了。(The reason ...was that ...)
The reason why she failed the interview was that she was too nervous．
5．他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky．
课时质量评价(三十一)
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5
主题语境：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·衡水模拟)The poem When This Is Over is now an educational tool which is studied like the works of Homer．Professional writer Laura Fanucci wrote the poem to cheer herself up．To her surprise, it went popular online．That's the old news．
The new news is that the poem has become an education assignment for a humanities class in the South Bronx．It has inspired about 80 sixth graders to write their own version (版本)．
The students are enrolled in the American Dream School, a charter school for English language learners and immigrant students．Teachers Daniel Zauderer and Niki DeGiorgio introduced their class to the poem, assigning them to study it with the aim of cultivating gratitude through poetry．These students stay at home with laptop computers, through which they connect with their classmates and teachers．
Fanucci's poem is basically a list of everyday activities she can't do because of social distancing, and that shall never take for granted again．It ends with an inspirational message of hope that we all will rise from this ordeal (考验) to be better people．
The teachers challenged the students to brainstorm what they had taken for granted and what they hope people will learn, and to express themselves in a poem of their own．The class followed Fanucci's format (格式), reworking the poem．The students showed some love for DeGiorgio and Zauderer in their version of the poem, with the line: “Seeing my teachers face to face．”
“Working remotely during this pandemic is tough some days，” DeGiorgio said in a post．“What brings me hope and joy is the beautiful hearts, minds and words of my students．”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作家Laura Fanucci写了一首诗用来鼓励自己，出乎她意料的是，这首诗在网络上迅速走红，并激发一群学生对这首诗进行再创作。
1．What do we know about the poem
A．It was written by Homer．
B．It was published in the newspaper．
C．Many students were inspired by the poem．
D．The poem was translated into several languages．
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has inspired about 80 sixth graders to write their own version (版本)．”可知，许多学生受到这首诗的启发。故选C。
2．Why did the two teachers introduce their students to the poem
A．The poem can develop students' appreciation of poetry．
B．The poem can make students feel grateful．
C．The poem is easy for students to learn．
D．The poem expresses a feeling of warmth．
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teachers Daniel Zauderer and Niki DeGiorgio introduced their class to the poem, assigning them to study it with the aim of cultivating gratitude through poetry．”可知，两位老师向他们的学生介绍这首诗，因为这首诗可以用来培养学生的感激之情，也就是让学生学会感恩。故选B。
3．What does Laura Fanucci mainly write about in the poem
A．Her daily life．
B．The necessity of social distancing．
C．Daily activities that she can't do now．
D．Some difficulties she met before．
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fanucci's poem is basically a list of everyday activities she can't do because of social distancing, and that shall never take for granted again．”可知，Laura Fanucci在诗中主要描写的是现在她不能做的一些日常活动。故选C。
4．How did the teachers feel when seeing the students' version of the poem
A．Touched． B．Pessimistic．
C．Thankful． D． Depressed．
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The students showed some love for DeGiorgio and Zauderer in their version of the poem, with the line: ‘Seeing my teachers face to face．’”可知，学生在诗中表达了他们对两位老师的喜爱；再根据最后一段DeGiorgio的话“Working remotely during this pandemic is tough some days”和“What brings me hope and joy is the beautiful hearts，minds and words of my students．”可知，两位老师在看到学生们改写的诗之后备受感动。故选A。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I occasionally would think of my dad．I flashed to Dad holding the handlebar and jogging alongside my bike until I felt ready to ride on my own．I saw him pulling up to my broken-down car at night and doing a quick fix．I thought of the hug we shared at my wedding．But what impressed me most was the grass cutting days．Dad was always full of advice，and he taught me one of the big lessons one summer was about having a strong work ethic．
Memories came flooding back．When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed yards during the summer to earn pocket change．Dad was our salesman．He told our neighbours about our service and offered a price they could not refuse．My brother and I got $10 per yard．However, I later found out that our friends were charging $20 or more for the same amount of work．
Every time we headed out to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch．I used to wonder why he came with us．He stood supervising our work in the heat when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning and an icy drinking．My dad always watched over us and instructed strictly, until we finished our job as he satisfied．Sometimes his tough and cruel attitude really made my brother and me annoyed．
One day we were cutting our next-door neighbour's yard．She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over．To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower．This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty．
I was just about to cut off the lawn mower when I saw Dad pointing to one piece of grass．I ignored him and kept walking．Dad called me again and yelled, “Hey, son．You missed a piece．” I frowned, hoping he would let it slide and let me go home．But he kept pointing and shouting．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Tired and disappointed, I went back to cut that piece of grass．
The lesson my dad taught me has stayed with me．
【参考范文】
Tired and disappointed, I went back to cut that piece of grass．I said to myself, “That one piece isn't hurting anyone．Why won't he just let it go？” Although I was unwilling to cut the grass, I still cut it carefully．My father looked at my work, nodding his head with approval．Other neighbours took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more business．We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five．
The lesson my dad taught me has stayed with me．When I reached my adulthood, I understood it better．When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you．If you want to be seen as an entrepreneur with honesty, you must deliver a quality product．That single blade of grass meant the job was not done．Only if we treat our work carefully can we achieve success．
