长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do with the cloth
A. Sew its holes. B. Clean the floor. C. Throw it away.
2. What can we learn about the man
A. He will join the club. B. He has scored many goals. C. He brought success to the team.
3. Who is Mr. Lee
A. The speakers ‘ friend. B. The speakers ‘ colleague(同事). C. The speakers ‘ teacher.
4. What gift will the woman give her son
A. A bag. B. A mouse. C. A laptop.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. An accident. C. An actor.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. To look for a roommate. B. To get some information. C. To put an advertisement.
7. What is excluded(不包括) from the bills
A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Gas.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman plan to do
A. Shop for a present. B. Eat out with her parents. C. Fly to New York.
9. How long will the man spend on the flight
A. Five hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour and a half.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does Laura find her new job
A. Interesting. B. Tough. C. Boring.
11. What does Laura say about her manager
A. She’s helpful. B. She’s strict. C. She’s inexperienced.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a game. C. Work overtime.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did the woman get to the office
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
14. Why was the woman unable to call Mr. Jones
A. She was busy driving. B. She left her cellphone at home. C. Her cellphone was out of power.
15. What is the woman doing
A. Complaining. B. Explaining. C. Quarreling.
16. What does Mr. Jones ask the woman to do
A. Deal with some files. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Make a phone call.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Spain. B. France. C. England.
18. Why does the speaker travel around the world
A. For training. B. For sightseeing. C. For matches.
19 What position does the speaker play
A. He is a striker. B. He is a goalkeeper. C. He is a midfielder.
20. Where is the team more likely to rank next year
A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Festival Story Show in Oheron
Adults
8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about e to the only show where you can hear people — scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists — tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.
Cost: $10
Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.
In this workshop, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D-printing worker will guide you through this process step by step.
Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.
Cost: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston
Families
9:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!
Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals. Take part in these activities — all created with your young scientist in mind!
Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8.
1. What can people do in Story Show
A. Do role-play games. B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories. D. Meet authors of the books.
2. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ________ .
A. Story Show B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
3. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ________.
A. adults B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old D. children aged twelve and older
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school
A. Very excited. B. A little worried.
C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers
A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking.
C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities
A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks
C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework.
7. What can you learn from the last paragraph
A. His senior school life is the most memorable.
B. Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C. He will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
C
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly.
Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.
8. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D The museums are the best places to understand China’s history.
9. Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies.
C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places.
10. According to Sun Mingli what can museums do to provide better service
A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays.
C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Museum visits improve youth education. B. China sees museum fever this summer.
C. Cultural relics become easier to reach. D. Visitors expect more from future museums.
D
We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.
In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea.
Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout.
I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriously, have you read any good books lately Let me know in the comments.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Great persons like reading.
B. Reading enriches people’s life.
C. Reading has far more benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit.
13. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2
A. It frees us from trouble.
B. It helps us better understand others.
C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place of physical exercise.
14. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most
A. Turning to books for fun.
B. Looking through articles online.
C. Going through newspapers every morning.
D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel.
15. Which may be the best title for the text
A. It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better.
C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ____16____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
____17____ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example，you know that in football you can’t come from behind, crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
____19____
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points, They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
____20____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you’re injured. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you’re injured.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and disappointment was slowly replacing the ___21___ of my road trip. As I stood on the sidewalk, a stranger ___22___ towards me.
“Do you need any help ” he asked. I explained my situation. Immediately, he ___23___ to call a tow truck (拖车) for me. As we waited, we started a(an) ___24___ and I learned he was a local named David.
David’s ___25___ went beyond what was expected. He lent me his coat to keep ___26___ and even invited me to a nearby cafe for a hot drink. I realized how ___27___ I was to have come across such a kind stranger.
During our conversation, David ___28___ stories of similar experiences in the past. He believed in the ___29___ of kindness to bring people together. When I saw his ___30___ belief in humanity (人性), my belief was also recovered.
When the tow truck ___31___ , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He ___32___smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our life. Pay it forward when you ___33___ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that ____34____ experience, a sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life, serving as a ___35___ that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
21.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. astonishment D. regret
22.
A. pointed B. advanced C. jumped D. escaped
23.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
24.
A. battle B. argument C. operation D. conversation
25.
A. confidence B. explanation C. potential D. kindness
26.
A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. full
27.
A. lucky B. secure C. normal D. unique
28.
A. shared B. rated C. created D. applied
29.
A. promise B. power C. decision D. quality
30.
A. passive B. strong C. flexible D. rough
31.
A. arrived B. gathered C. circled D. landed
32.
A. carefully B. awkwardly C. slightly D. uneasily
33.
A. miss B. get C. understand D. remember
34.
A. uncomfortable B. horrible C. shallow D. unexpected
35.
A. proposal B. medium C. reminder D. poster
第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three _____36_____ (aspect) of film-making behind _____37_____ scenes that need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw _____38_____ (you) attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene has been shot and might not _____39_____ (make) in the way that you would expect.
Another aspect I attach great _____40_____ (important) to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been _____41_____ (frequent) used in film making. However, this aid of the computer isn’t always preferred.
Props, another factor contributing to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. ______42______ (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must _____43_____ (put) to research, find and build objects.
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic _____44_____ (see) the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. Hopefully, next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those ______45______ have worked behind the scenes.
第四部分书面表达(满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友 Tom 来你家参加节日派对，请写一封信给 Tom，要点包括：
1.派对时间和地点；
2.派对会开展的活动；
3.希望 Tom 能来参加；
注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do with the cloth
A. Sew its holes. B. Clean the floor. C. Throw it away.
2. What can we learn about the man
A. He will join the club. B. He has scored many goals. C. He brought success to the team.
3. Who is Mr. Lee
A. The speakers ‘ friend. B. The speakers ‘ colleague(同事). C. The speakers ‘ teacher.
4. What gift will the woman give her son
A. A bag. B. A mouse. C. A laptop.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. An accident. C. An actor.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. To look for a roommate. B. To get some information. C. To put an advertisement.
7. What is excluded(不包括) from the bills
A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Gas.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman plan to do
A. Shop for a present. B. Eat out with her parents. C. Fly to New York.
9. How long will the man spend on the flight
A. Five hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour and a half.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does Laura find her new job
A. Interesting. B. Tough. C. Boring.
11. What does Laura say about her manager
A. She’s helpful. B. She’s strict. C. She’s inexperienced.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a game. C. Work overtime.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did the woman get to the office
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
14. Why was the woman unable to call Mr. Jones
A. She was busy driving. B. She left her cellphone at home. C. Her cellphone was out of power.
15. What is the woman doing
A. Complaining. B. Explaining. C. Quarreling.
16. What does Mr. Jones ask the woman to do
A. Deal with some files. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Make a phone call.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Spain. B. France. C. England.
18. Why does the speaker travel around the world
A. For training. B. For sightseeing. C. For matches.
19. What position does the speaker play
A. He is a striker. B. He is a goalkeeper. C. He is a midfielder.
20. Where is the team more likely to rank next year
A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Festival Story Show in Oheron
Adults
8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about e to the only show where you can hear people — scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists — tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.
Cost: $10
Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.
In this workshop, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D-printing worker will guide you through this process step by step.
Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.
Cost: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston
Families
9:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!
Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals. Take part in these activities — all created with your young scientist in mind!
Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8.
1. What can people do in Story Show
A. Do role-play games. B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories. D. Meet authors of the books.
2. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ________ .
A. Story Show B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
3. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ________.
A. adults B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old D. children aged twelve and older
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了与科学有关的四个主题活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Come to the only show where you can hear people — scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists — tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.(来参加唯一一个你能听到人们——科学家、非科学家和半科学家——讲述关于科学在他们生活中所起作用的有趣而感人的故事的节目吧)”可知，人们在那里能聆听动人的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum部分中“Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor.(通过设计和建造水下航行器潜入海洋工程的世界!在博物馆地板上的大型坦克中测试您的车辆)”可知，MIT博物馆是海洋工程爱好者的乐园。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8.(费用：从学前班到8岁免费)”以及“Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!(加入我们的一天，亲身体验专为学龄前儿童设计的科学乐趣！)”可知，《少年动物王国》是专为8岁以下儿童设计的。故选C。
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school
A. Very excited. B. A little worried.
C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers
A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking.
C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities
A Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks
C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework.
7. What can you learn from the last paragraph
A. His senior school life is the most memorable.
B. Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C. He will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者主要回忆他的高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.”（带着紧张的心情我迈进校园。）可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博)”（他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博。）可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.”（在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能。）可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life””（现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”。）可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。
C
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly.
Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.
8. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history.
9. Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies.
C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places.
10. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays.
C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Museum visits improve youth education. B. China sees museum fever this summer.
C Cultural relics become easier to reach. D. Visitors expect more from future museums.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推理出公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.(苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion(暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚)”、第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”、第五段“Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.(夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动。)”以及倒数第二段“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B项。
D
We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.
In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea.
Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout.
I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriously, have you read any good books lately Let me know in the comments.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Great persons like reading.
B. Reading enriches people’s life.
C. Reading has far more benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit.
13. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2
A. It frees us from trouble.
B. It helps us better understand others.
C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place of physical exercise.
14. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most
A. Turning to books for fun.
B. Looking through articles online.
C. Going through newspapers every morning.
D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel.
15. Which may be the best title for the text
A. It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better.
C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读的好处以及要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.(我们都知道阅读可以教会你事实，在正确的时间知道正确的事情可以帮助你更成功。但是，从比尔盖茨到俞敏洪，你能想到的每一个聪明、伟大的人，都把他们的成功很大程度上归功于他们的阅读，这就是全部原因吗 当然不是。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处远比上面列出的要多。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts.(最重要的是，阅读帮助我们了解来自各行各业的人。它为我们提供了一扇了解他们思想和心灵的窗口。)”可知，阅读帮助我们更好地理解他人。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，读小说时思考它的价值对你最有益。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(哪种类型的阅读对大脑最有益？他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，本文主要讲的是阅读的好处，且要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的，因此最好的标题是B选项“Deep reading works better.(深度阅读效果更好。)”，故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ____16____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
____17____ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example，you know that in football you can’t come from behind, crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
____19____
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points, They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
____20____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you’re injured. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you’re injured.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是说明文，介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的措施。
【16题详解】
空前“Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable.(做运动很有趣。但是受伤是不可避免的。 )”指出运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。根据下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在运动中受伤的措施。故G选项“采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以留在运动中了”切题。“these steps”指代下面说明的措施。故选G项。
17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Warm up(热身)”可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。下文“Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.(做一些伸展运动可以让你为运动做好准备。)”说了做一些热身运动的好处，E选项“去球场就开始运动不是一个好主意”切题，说明热身是必要的，引出下文对热身运动的好处的介绍。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空前内容“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.(交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的汽车相撞。 这是可行的，因为司机知道规则并遵守它们——至少大多数时候是这样。)”是以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文“When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen.(当运动员知道比赛的规则时，就会少受伤。)”介绍比赛规则的重要性，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用。C选项“体育运动也是如此”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前面三个小标题可确定，这是一个小标题。根据下文“Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points, They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. (有些规则与得分无关，它们只是为了保护他人。例如，一名潜水员在潜水之前，要确保水池清澈。否则，他或她可能会落到别人身上。)”可知，本段讲述要留意他人，A选项“留意他人”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前面三个小标题可确定，这是一个小标题。根据下文“This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.(这一点非常重要。如果你热爱运动，即使受伤了，你可能也会马上回到运动中。但是当你受伤的时候，运动不是一个坏主意。这会导致更严重的受伤。)”可知，这一段主要讲了受伤时不要运动，因此推断D项“受伤时不要运动”为最佳标题。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and disappointment was slowly replacing the ___21___ of my road trip. As I stood on the sidewalk, a stranger ___22___ towards me.
“Do you need any help ” he asked. I explained my situation. Immediately, he ___23___ to call a tow truck (拖车) for me. As we waited, we started a(an) ___24___ and I learned he was a local named David.
David’s ___25___ went beyond what was expected. He lent me his coat to keep ___26___ and even invited me to a nearby cafe for a hot drink. I realized how ___27___ I was to have come across such a kind stranger.
During our conversation, David ___28___ stories of similar experiences in the past. He believed in the ___29___ of kindness to bring people together. When I saw his ___30___ belief in humanity (人性), my belief was also recovered.
When the tow truck ___31___ , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He ___32___smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our life. Pay it forward when you ___33___ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that ____34____ experience, a sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life, serving as a ___35___ that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
21.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. astonishment D. regret
22.
A. pointed B. advanced C. jumped D. escaped
23.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
24.
A. battle B. argument C. operation D. conversation
25.
A. confidence B. explanation C. potential D. kindness
26.
A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. full
27.
A. lucky B. secure C. normal D. unique
28.
A. shared B. rated C. created D. applied
29.
A. promise B. power C. decision D. quality
30.
A. passive B. strong C. flexible D. rough
31.
A. arrived B. gathered C. circled D. landed
32.
A. carefully B. awkwardly C. slightly D. uneasily
33.
A. miss B. get C. understand D. remember
34.
A. uncomfortable B. horrible C. shallow D. unexpected
35.
A. proposal B. medium C. reminder D. poster
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在外旅行时车子意外坏掉，陌生人慷慨相助，作者深受感动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，失望慢慢取代了我公路旅行的兴奋。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. anxiety焦虑；C. astonishment惊讶；D. regret后悔。结合空后的“of my road trip”可知，车子坏了，失望感慢慢取代了旅行的兴奋感，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上时，一个陌生人向我走来。A. pointed指向；B. advanced前进，行进；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃跑。根据“As I stood on the sidewalk”以及下文“‘Do you need any help ’ he asked.(“你需要帮助吗？”他问)”可知，作者站在路边，一位陌生人靠近作者询问是否需要帮助，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即提出要为我叫一辆拖车。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered主动提出；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Do you need any help ”可知，陌生人询问作者是否需要帮助，在了解了作者的情况后应是主动提供帮助，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我才知道他是当地人，名叫David。A. battle战斗；B. argument争论；C. operation手术；D. conversation对话。根据“I learned he was a local named David”可知，作者应是通过交谈得知他叫David，下文“During our conversation”也是提示，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A. confidence信心；B. explanation解释；C. potential潜力；D. kindness善良，仁慈。上文提到David为作者叫拖车，结合下文“He lent me his coat”可知，David很善良，乐于助人，本段末的“a kind stranger”也提到他是一个善良的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把外套借给我保暖，还邀请我去附近的咖啡馆喝热饮。A. calm冷静的；B. healthy健康的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“He lent me his coat”可知，把外套给作者应是为了保暖，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个善良的陌生人。A. lucky幸运的；B. secure安全的；C. normal正常的；D. unique独特的。根据“to have come across such a kind stranger”可知，遇到一个善良的陌生人，作者应是感到幸运，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他过去类似经历的故事。A. shared分享；B. rated评价；C. created创造；D. applied申请。根据“stories of similar experiences in the past”可知，在两人的交谈中，David分享了他过去类似的经历，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良的力量能把人们团结在一起。A. promise承诺；B. power力量；C. decision决定；D. quality质量。根据“to bring people together”可知，善良能让人们团结在一起，这是善良的力量，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性的坚定信念时，我的信念也恢复了。A. passive被动的；B. strong坚定的，强烈的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“He believed in the ___9___ of kindness”以及空后“my belief was also recovered”可知，David坚信善良的力量，故此处指他对人性有如此坚定的信念，作者的信念也得以重建，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车到达时，我从心底感谢David。A. arrived到达；B. gathered聚集；C. circled转圈；D. landed登陆。上文“call a tow truck (拖车) for me”提到David为作者叫了一辆拖车， 此处指拖车到达，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微一笑，说：“我们的生活中都需要一点善意。”A. carefully仔细地；B. awkwardly尴尬的；C. slightly轻微地；D. uneasily不安地。根据上文“I thanked David from the bottom of my heart”可知，作者感谢David，面对感谢，他应是微笑着说，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A. miss错过；B. get得到；C. understand理解，明白；D. remember想起，记得。根据“Pay it forward”可知，此处指“有机会时把善意传下去”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在那次意外的经历后继续我的旅程时，一种感激和意识充满了我的心。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. horrible恐怖的；C. shallow浅的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合上文内容可知，作者在陌生的城市车子坏了，遇到善良的陌生人提供帮助，故这是一次意料之外的经历，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A. proposal建议；B. medium媒介；C. reminder提醒；D. poster海报。根据“The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life”及语境可知，此处指陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享，故选C。
第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three _____36_____ (aspect) of film-making behind _____37_____ scenes that need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw _____38_____ (you) attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene has been shot and might not _____39_____ (make) in the way that you would expect.
Another aspect I attach great _____40_____ (important) to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been _____41_____ (frequent) used in film making. However, this aid of the computer isn’t always preferred.
Props, another factor contributing to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. ______42______ (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must _____43_____ (put) to research, find and build objects.
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic _____44_____ (see) the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. Hopefully, next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those ______45______ have worked behind the scenes.
【答案】36. aspects
37. the 38. your
39. be made
40. importance
41. frequently
42. To make
43. be put 44. saw
45. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电影制作中会用到的一些技巧。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在幕后，电影制作有三个方面需要大量辛勤工作。根据three可知，空处需填名词复数。故填aspects。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在幕后，电影制作有三个方面需要大量的辛勤工作。短语behind the scenes表示“在幕后”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：首先，我想让大家注意一下电影的音效。根据attention可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填your。
39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它们通常是在场景拍摄后添加的，可能不会以你期望的方式制作。根据情态动词might not可知，空处需填动词原形，They和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done形式。故填be made。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个我非常重视的方面是视觉特效。空处应用名词作attach的宾语，importance作名词，表示“重要性”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词，attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。故填importance。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，CGI已经频繁地用于电影制作。空处需填副词frequently作状语，修饰动词used。故填frequently。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出很大的努力去研究、寻找和制作对象。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“must _____8___”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，付出很多努力是为了使一部电影看起来真实，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出很大的努力去研究、寻找和制作对象。根据情态动词must可知，空处需填动词原形，great effort和put之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done形式。故填be put。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：正如泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客看到的只是冰山一角，我们在电影屏幕上看到的也只是电影制作的冰山一角。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填saw。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，能想想所有那些在幕后工作的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
第四部分书面表达(满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友 Tom 来你家参加节日派对，请写一封信给 Tom，要点包括：
1.派对的时间和地点；
2.派对会开展的活动；
3.希望 Tom 能来参加；
注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
We haven’t seen each other for a long time. I’m writing sincerely to invite you to attend the holiday party held by my family.
As planned, the party will be held at my house this Sunday evening. The party will be colorful and full of interesting activities, including making dumplings and setting off fireworks. Besides, we’ll also play a card game, which is your favorite game. It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I am expecting your arrival with sincerity.
If you’d like to participate, please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写信邀请Tom来参加节日派对，并说明举行派对的时间，地点和内容等信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
按计划：as planned→as scheduled
此外：besides → what’s more
参加： participate→ take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The party will be colorful and full of interesting activities, including making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
拓展句：The party will be colorful and full of interesting activities, which include making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we’ll also play a card game, which is your favorite game.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you’d like to participate, please let me know at your earliest convenience.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。
2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck
②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity
③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with pleasure
②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect
③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语）
