西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2 Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Anna.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the woman probably do next
A. Show the best phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Buy a phone.
5. How does the woman find Jim’s studying method
A. Excellent. B. Worrying. C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jason do last night
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jason have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened to the man
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t know how to prepare for the test.
9. How does the woman feel about his behaviour
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Friendship. B. Hobbies. C. Qualities.
11. What is the most important in the man’s eye
A. Getting along well easily.
B. Sharing joys and hardships.
C. Spending much time together.
12. Who influences the man about honesty
A. The woman. B. His friend. C. His mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind
A. The lack of lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need for doctors in her hometown.
15. What language is the man learning
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note -taking
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It makes key words noticeable.
C. It leaves space for future use.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C. Show some notes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia,the largest continent on Earth,is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience .
China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations(文明). Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However,other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.
India
Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.
Thailand
Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Thailand
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text
A. India and China B. Japan and China
C. China and Thailand D. India and Thailand
3 In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Sports B. Music C. Science D. Travel
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据China部分中“As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.( 作为地球上人口最多的国家，中国也是许多现代化城市的所在地。)”可知，中国是地球上人口最多的国家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据India部分中“With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. (北部是喜马拉雅山，其他地方都有丛林和海滩。)”以及Thailand部分中“Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.(许多人还会到海滨小镇聚会，参观一些美丽而宁静的岛屿，如柯岛，或欣赏甲米的迷人风景。)”可知，在印度和泰国可以享受到海滩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。故推测文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。
B
The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens(网民), who are paying alttention to this non-professional football League.
The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers, and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perform songs and dances.
“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socializing with low costs,” an expert noted. This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the chill, fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer - to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.
Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
4. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in paragraph 1.
A. To show he is famous in China. B. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.
C. To suggest he takes part in “Cun Chao”. D. To tell about his love for China.
5. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”
A. They are from all walks of life.
B. Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C. They are able to play national musical instruments.
D. They wear traditional costumes in the soccer field.
6. Which of the following best describes “Cun Chao” according to paragraph 3
A. Slow-paced. B. Highly stressed.
C. Cost-efficient. D. Nonprofitable.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The village super league wins the hearts of Chinese
B. The village super league: From nobody to somebody
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban
D. The village super league promises the future of Chinese soccer
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens(网民), who are paying alttention to this non-professional football League.”（它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”强大的影响力，连欧文这样的足球传奇人物都很关注，可见它的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers, and brick factory workers. ”（球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。）可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits.”（这种足球运动是自然的、纯粹的，它是由普通人的热情驱动的，而不是经济利益。）可知，“村超”是非营利的活动。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens(网民), who are paying alttention to this non-professional football League.”（乡村超级联赛是中国西南部贵州省容江县不同村庄之间的足球比赛，它是如此接地气而受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔欧文的关注，还吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）和第三段“There is at least one good impact brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer - to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.”（“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到了这项运动带来的纯粹的快乐，并鼓励他们踢足球。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“村超”在中国受到了民众的欢迎和关注，让更多的人看到了足球带来的快乐，鼓励更多的人去踢足球，可见赢得了中国人的心。故选A。
C
The 19th Asian Games are about to kick off, opening on Sept 23 in Hangzhou. Held in a city famous for its digital technology, the Games have the principle of “being smart”.
With the rise of high-definition livestreaming(高清直播), sports venues(场馆) have placed higher demands on internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”
A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 square meters with no internet dead spots.
Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is also positioned at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can create slow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.
Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running contest.
8. What do we know about RIS technology
A. It is a type of 5.5G technology. B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet connectivity. D. It improves the definition of videos.
9. Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned
A. To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B. To show its differences from other venues.
C. To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D. To illustrate the use of smart technology
10. What can viewers do with VR glasses
A. Interact with athletes. B. Watch slow-motion replays.
C. Experience games from four angles. D. Feel like they are at the scene.
11. How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues
A. By purchasing a set of game equipment. B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini program. D. By opening a new account on Alipay.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会在场馆中运用的智能化技术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology.(通过使用可重构智能元表面技术，即RIS技术，将实现在活动期间为观众提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速。)”可知，RIS技术能够提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速，由此可推测出，RIS技术能够促进网络连接。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an example.(在线观众也将享受一些智能技术。以羽毛球比赛场地为例。)”可推知，列举羽毛球比赛场地是为了说明在场馆里使用的智能化技术。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can ‘move around’ in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.(戴着VR眼镜的观众可以远程观看体育场内发生的事情。他们可以在虚拟场景中‘四处移动’，甚至可以站在运动员身边为他们加油。)”可知，观众戴着VR眼镜可以远程观看比赛，感觉自己在运动员身边，能够在虚拟场景中四处移动，由此可推测出，戴着VR眼镜会身临其境，感觉自己在现场。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style.(通过点击支付宝上的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙，在那里，亚运会场馆和地图将以动画风格重建。)”可知，通过点击进入支付宝的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙去体验场馆。故选C。
D
Little New Year usually falls a week before the lunar New Year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.
1.Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
2.House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.
3.Paste paper-cuts to windows
In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
4.Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5.Preparations for the Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
12. What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world
A. Collecting the information of the man’s world.
B. Protecting the character of each home.
C Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D. Watching out for the moral people in the world.
13. Why are most of the offerings sweets
A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B. As it is the traditional customs.
C. As people hope the God says good for them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
14. What do we know from the passage
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
15. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year
A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B. Burning paper image of the Kitchen God.
C. Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D. Cleaning house and people themselves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述关于小年，我们应该知道的五件事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. (它也被称为灶神节，是监督每个家庭道德品质的神。)”可知，灶王爷的职责是监督每个家庭的道德品质。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. (大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果。人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。)”可知，大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果是因为人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. (从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必需品。)”可知，人们会提前为春节储备必需品。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. (小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像，灶神将报告过去一年的家庭行为。)”可知，小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily. Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. ____16____ Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit, but that's really not true. Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength-training at least two times a week. ____17____
2.Get active at work
____18____ Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren't doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don't. Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. ____19____ But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone. In fact, having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. ____20____ The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B. There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day-to-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D. If you don't have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class.
E. Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F. It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G. This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让自己保持活跃的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here's my secret sauce.(这是我的秘方)”可知，空处应提出可以每天锻炼的方法。故B选项“其实有很多有效的方法可以让你每天多锻炼”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They also recommend strength-training at least two times a week.(他们还建议每周至少进行两次力量训练)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明力量训练的好处：有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。故F选项“这将有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands.(与其把整个午餐时间都用来吃东西，不如花点时间去健身房，在办公室里快步走一圈，或者跑跑腿)”可知，此处提出在办公室锻炼的方法。故A选项“你的工作日并不一定要长时间坐着”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy.(扩大范围，尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你真正喜欢的)”以及后文“But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.(但当锻炼不再像一件苦差事时，这一切都是值得的)”可知，此处是说这样做需要付出的努力，在你尝试的时候要有耐心。故G选项“这需要你走出自己的舒适区，在你尝试新事物时要有耐心”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.(在团队中锻炼的结构可以推动你更努力地工作，同时也可以让你认识新的人)”可知，后文提到了团队工作，说明建议可以和人一起锻炼。故D选项“如果你没有一个伙伴和你一起，那就报一个健身班”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a daughter____21____to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to____22____it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon____23____.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He____24____three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and____25____waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now ”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she____28____ the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean ” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____29____differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you ” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ knocks on your door, how do you____33____ Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean ”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
22.
A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
23.
A. followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
24.
A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
25.
A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
26.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
27.
A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
28.
A. press B. smelt C. observed D. broke
29.
A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
30.
A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
31.
A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
32.
A. fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
33.
A. spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
34.
A. ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
35.
A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke谈话，说（某种语言）；D. complained报怨。根据下文“her life was miserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“The daughter complained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. accept接受；B. make使成功；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“her life was miserable how(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，make it意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A. followed追随；B. disappeared消失；C. entered进入；D. participate参加。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. mixed混合；D. filled使充满。根据后文“and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. (他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。fill...with...“用……装满”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A. cautiously慎重地；B. desperately绝望地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. eagerly急切地。根据句中“complained(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned up打开；D. turned down调低。根据后句“He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. (他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A. soft软的；B. round圆形的；C. tasty美味的；D. ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了 。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A. ate吃；A. ate吃；B. smelt闻；C. observed观察；D. broke打破。根据本句“After pulling off the shell( 在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A. boiled煮；B. occurred发生；C. smelt闻；D. reacted反应。根据后文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. (它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. favorite最受喜爱的；C. delicious美味的；D. common共同的。根据下文“they changed the water and created something new.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. added增加；B. devoted献身；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. connected连接。根据本句“they changed the water and created something new. (他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A. fear害怕；B. disaster灾难；C. diversity多样性；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“Once upon a time, a daughter____1____to her father that her life was miserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. spot看见，注意到；B. respond回应；C. figure out算出；D. make out。根据上文“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____9____differently. (然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的。然而，它们的反应却不同。)”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. bets打赌；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。可知，根据后文“the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____15____is what happens within us.(女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. means意味着；B. creates创造；C. matters影响；D. changes改变。根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合“but the only thing that truly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are ___36___ (two) to none in the world. For a long time, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China ___37___ (form) various genres with local flavor characteristics.___38___ is known to all is the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming ___39___(early), and later the other four.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors, ___40___(include) spicy, sour, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is also the largest folk cuisine. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks first among___41___thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab.
The second and third place are dominated by two traditional Hangzhou dishes,____42____(name) Dongpo Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 hottest dishes in each of the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same ___43___the results in your mind
The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis___44___(be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes ____45____(consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry.
【答案】36. second
37. have formed
38. What 39. earlier
40. including
41. the 42. namely##named
43. as 44. are
45. consumption
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国八大菜系及其主要特点。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中国的中餐数量众多，口味繁多，烹饪方法复杂，在世界上首屈一指。固定搭配second to none，意为“首屈一指”，根据空格前的系动词are可知，在句中作表语。故填second。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：长期以来，由于当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的各种流派。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语For a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语dishes为名词的复数形式，谓语复数形式。故填have formed。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处修饰现在分词forming，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处想表达的是鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，故用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：川菜有各种各样的味道，有辣的，有酸的，有晒黑的，有鱼腥味的，还有奇异的。结合句意，介词including (包括)符合文意。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在排名前20的菜品中，川菜占据了一半的席位，“四川火锅”在数据新闻实验室评选的数千道菜品中排名第一。根据名词dishes后的定语selected by the Data Journalism Lab可知，此处表示特指数千道被评选的菜肴，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词或过去分词。句意：排名第二和第三的是两道杭州传统菜，即东坡肉和西湖醋鱼。are dominated为谓语，空格处作状语，表示补充说明，可用副词namely (即、也就是)；或用非谓语动词作定语，名词短语two traditional Hangzhou dishes和非谓语动词name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式named。故填namely/named。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：“八大菜系”中每道菜中最热门的3道菜与你心目中的结果相同吗？the same as为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“八大菜系”各有体系，代表着不同地方不同的风俗习惯和文化特色，但归根结底是中国人对“吃”的关注和喜爱。该句为主系表结构的完全倒装，空处缺少系动词，根据并列谓语have可知，应用一般现在时，主语Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”复数概念，谓语复数形式。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：饮食已经成为一种生活方式和时尚，促进了消费，推动了国家餐饮业的发展。根据动词promotes可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“消费”是consumption，为不可数名词。故填consumption。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Good Chinese Stories in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】NOTICE
In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday. We will set first, second and third prizes. All grades are welcome to participate, and each class leader is expected to turn in the list of participants this week. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
参加：participate→take part
班长：class leader→monitor
任何……的人：anyone who→whoever
2.句式拓展
单句变复合句
原句：We will set first, second and third prizes.
拓展句：We will set first, second and third prizes, which will encourage the enthusiasm of all participants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog ” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking.
“Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted.
My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rolled across the living room. The dog ran excitedly after the ball and brought it back to me. When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened. I reached out and tried to touch it. Obviously encouraged by my friendlier reaction, the dog started rubbing its body against one of my legs.
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. My hand stopped in the middle way. It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about. It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying. Since then I have overcome my fear and we have become the best friends. It followed me everywhere and drove away any unfriendly dogs as a faithful bodyguard.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。
②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。
2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①软化、变得温柔：soften/melt
②触摸：touch/feel
③理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable
②忠诚的：faithful/loyal
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Anna.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the woman probably do next
A. Show the best phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Buy a phone.
5. How does the woman find Jim’s studying method
A. Excellent. B. Worrying. C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jason do last night
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jason have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened to the man
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t know how to prepare for the test.
9. How does the woman feel about his behaviour
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Friendship. B. Hobbies. C. Qualities.
11. What is the most important in the man’s eye
A. Getting along well easily.
B. Sharing joys and hardships.
C. Spending much time together.
12. Who influences the man about honesty
A. The woman. B. His friend. C. His mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind
A. The lack of lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need for doctors in her hometown.
15. What language is the man learning
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note -taking
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It makes key words noticeable.
C. It leaves space for future use.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C. Show some notes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia,the largest continent on Earth,is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience .
China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations(文明). Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However,other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.
India
Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.
Thailand
Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Thailand
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text
A. India and China B. Japan and China
C. China and Thailand D. India and Thailand
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Sports B. Music C. Science D. Travel
B
The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens(网民), who are paying alttention to this non-professional football League.
The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers, and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perform songs and dances.
“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socializing with low costs,” an expert noted. This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the chill, fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer - to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.
Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
4 Why does the author mention Michael Owen in paragraph 1.
A. To show he is famous in China. B. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.
C. To suggest he takes part in “Cun Chao”. D. To tell about his love for China.
5. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”
A. They are from all walks of life.
B. Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C. They are able to play national musical instruments.
D. They wear traditional costumes in the soccer field.
6. Which of the following best describes “Cun Chao” according to paragraph 3
A. Slow-paced. B. Highly stressed.
C. Cost-efficient. D. Nonprofitable.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The village super league wins the hearts of Chinese
B The village super league: From nobody to somebody
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban
D. The village super league promises the future of Chinese soccer
C
The 19th Asian Games are about to kick off, opening on Sept 23 in Hangzhou. Held in a city famous for its digital technology, the Games have the principle of “being smart”.
With the rise of high-definition livestreaming(高清直播), sports venues(场馆) have placed higher demands on internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”
A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 square meters with no internet dead spots.
Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is also positioned at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can create slow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.
Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running contest.
8. What do we know about RIS technology
A. It is a type of 5.5G technology. B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet connectivity. D. It improves the definition of videos.
9. Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned
A. To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B. To show its differences from other venues.
C. To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D. To illustrate the use of smart technology
10. What can viewers do with VR glasses
A. Interact with athletes. B. Watch slow-motion replays.
C. Experience games from four angles. D. Feel like they are at the scene.
11. How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues
A. By purchasing a set of game equipment. B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini program. D. By opening a new account on Alipay.
D
Little New Year usually falls a week before the lunar New Year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.
1.Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
2.House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.
3.Paste paper-cuts to windows
In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
4.Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5.Preparations for the Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
12. What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world
A. Collecting the information of the man’s world.
B. Protecting the character of each home.
C. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D. Watching out for the moral people in the world.
13. Why are most of the offerings sweets
A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B. As it is the traditional customs.
C. As people hope the God says good for them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
14. What do we know from the passage
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
15. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year
A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B. Burning paper image of the Kitchen God.
C. Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D. Cleaning house and people themselves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily. Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. ____16____ Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit, but that's really not true. Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength-training at least two times a week. ____17____
2.Get active at work
____18____ Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren't doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don't. Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. ____19____ But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone. In fact, having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. ____20____ The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A. Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B. There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day-to-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D. If you don't have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class.
E. Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F. It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G. This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a daughter____21____to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to____22____it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon____23____.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He____24____three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and____25____waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now ”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she____28____ the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean ” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____29____differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you ” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ knocks on your door, how do you____33____ Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean ”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
22.
A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
23.
A. followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
24.
A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
25.
A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
26.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
27
A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
28.
A. press B. smelt C. observed D. broke
29.
A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
30.
A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
31
A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
32.
A. fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
33.
A. spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
34.
A. ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
35.
A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are ___36___ (two) to none in the world. For a long time, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China ___37___ (form) various genres with local flavor characteristics.___38___ is known to all is the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming ___39___(early), and later the other four.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors, ___40___(include) spicy, sour, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is also the largest folk cuisine. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks first among___41___thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab.
The second and third place are dominated by two traditional Hangzhou dishes,____42____(name) Dongpo Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 hottest dishes in each of the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same ___43___the results in your mind
The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis___44___(be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes ____45____(consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Good Chinese Stories in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog ” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking.
“Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted.
My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB
