安徽省名校联考
高一英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man fly to Tokyo
A. To attend meetings. B. To hold a big party. C. To start a business.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Tour the town.
3. Who will the man buy a gift for
A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother.
4. How much does an adult ticket cost
A. $4. B. $8. C. $12.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its music. B. Its acting. C. Its story.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man
A. He is a writer. B. He failed a test. C. He loves tennis.
7. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched a film. B. She played a game. C. She listened to music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man's cousin send him
A. Postcards. B. Schoolbags. C. Model ships.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their family members. B. Their work experiences.
C. The man's dream job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man find the room
A. It's very big. B. It's too small. C. It's expensive.
11. What will the speakers do first
A. Make a fire. B. Put the bed. C. Get changed.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and salesman. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A museum.
14 What does the man suggest doing
A. Visiting a zoo. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Picking up some gifts.
15. Why won't the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping center is a little far.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seaside
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Mrs. Green drive
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
18. What color is Mike's car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates
A. She is a waitress. B. She has no car. C. She is rich.
20. What does Joe do every Sunday
A. He paints some pictures. B. He fixes his friends ' cars.
C. He drives to the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden (植物园) on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons.
Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech
Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed (改变) by autumn’s finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch.
Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds
More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors.
Clumber Park Nottinghamshire
There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails (小径), there’s plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers.
1. What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens
A. Admire Sherwood Forest. B. Join a guided trees tour.
C. Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an old town.
2. What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn
A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk along a 20-mile trail.
C. Book a ticket in advance. D. Set off early in the morning.
3. Where will you go if you love birdwatching
A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Forest.
C. Batsford Arboretum. D. Royal Botanic Gardens.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London部分中“Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. (参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。)”可知，在Royal Botanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds部分中“Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors. (亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。)”可知，在秋季游览Batsford Arboretum应提前订票。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire部分中“Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. (留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。)”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。
B
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
4. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed to call her family. D. She fell down on a downhill path.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
6. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. (据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. (登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, (我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。
7题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. (在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
8. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
10. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。
D
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
14 What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way to Make and Store Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hour blocks.
Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.____17____ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.
Schedule time to study every day.
Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例).
Work somewhere quiet.
____20____ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise your notes in your own words.
C. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.
D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.
E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.
G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hour blocks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“some tips on forming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
后文“So, you’re able to focus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Work somewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2010, Daniel Willingham just gave a talk for work in Maryland. He was driving home when he ____21____ a call from his wife. “The first thing she said was ‘Pull over’. So I knew this couldn’t be ____22____ ,” Willingham said.
His wife was visiting family in Toronto with their daughter Esprit. “When my wife ____23____, Esprit was in the emergency room,” Willingham said.
Willingham needed to get to the hospital as soon as possible. He ____24____ a flight to Toronto. But when he ____25____ his passport, he realized it had expired (到期). The only ____26____ to get it renewed at once was with confirmation (确认) from a doctor that it was a matter of life or death. So the ____27____ in the hospital made an emergency call to the State Department. But Willingham had to do the paperwork at a State Department office in down town Washington which was several ____28____ away. And it was already 4 pm. There was no ____29____ that he’d get there before it closed.
“_____30_____, somebody in that Washington office was willing to ____31____ me,” Willingham said. “I arrived there around 8 pm. I walked up to this big office building, and then _____32_____ a young man.” Willingham doesn’t remember what he _____33_____ to the young man who helped him. But he does remember walking out of the building with his _____34_____ passport in hand.
“I got to the hospital in Toronto late that night,” Willingham said. “Esprit did _____35_____ that illness. She is very well now.”
21. A. got B. refused C. wanted D. missed
22. A. wrong B. curious C. good D. classic
23. A. laughed B. called C. cheated D. stopped
24. A. cancelled B. forgot C. rescued D. booked
25. A. swept away B. gave up C. pulled out D. asked for
26. A. ability B. dream C. plan D. way
27. A. doctor B. patient C. student D. guard
28. A. minutes B. hours C. miles D. blocks
29. A. excuse B. news C. goal D. chance
30. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Sadly
31. A. wait for B. agree with C. depend on D. search for
32. A. cried B. came C. begged D. lay
33. A. applied B. referred C. led D. said
34. A. strange B. cheap C. new D. real
35. A. survive B. track C. stress D. affect
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年，Daniel Willingham在马里兰州做了工作演讲，开车回家时突然接到妻子的电话，说女儿生了急病，而他的护照却过期了。最后在医生、国务院办公室年轻人的帮助下，Willingham深夜到了多伦多的医院，最后女儿也幸存了下来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在开车回家的时候接到了他妻子的电话。A. got得到；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. missed错过。根据后文“a call from his wife”指接到妻子的电话，应用动词get。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我知道这不可能是好事。A. wrong错误的；B. curious好奇的；C. good好的；D. classic经典的。根据上文“The first thing she said was ‘Pull over’.(她说的第一句话就是“靠边停车”)”可知，妻子让他停车，说明不是好事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我妻子打来电话时，Esprit已经在急诊室了，”Willingham说。A. laughed笑；B. called打电话；C. cheated欺骗；D. stopped停止。呼应上文“a call from his wife”指妻子打来电话的时候，女儿已经在急诊室了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他订了一张去多伦多的机票。A. cancelled取消；B. forgot忘记；C. rescued营救；D. booked预定。根据后文“a flight to Toronto”指预定去多伦多的机票。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他拿出护照时，他意识到护照过期了。A. swept away清除；B. gave up放弃；C. pulled out拿出；D. asked for请求。根据后文“his passport, he realized it had expired”可知，他拿出护照时，他意识到护照过期了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让它立即恢复的方法是得到医生的确认，这是一个生死攸关的问题。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. way方法。根据后文“to get it renewed at once”此处指让护照立即恢复的方法，应用way。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以医院里的医生给国务院打了一个紧急电话。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. student学生；D. guard守卫。根据上文“confirmation from a doctor”以及下文“ in the hospital”可知，恢复护照需要医生的确认，所以是医院的医生打电话。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但威廉汉姆必须在华盛顿市中心的国务院办公室完成文书工作，那里距离华盛顿市中心有几个小时的路程。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. miles英里；D. blocks街区。根据后文“I arrived there around 8 pm”可知，国务院办公室距离华盛顿市中心有几个小时的路程。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能在关门前赶到那里。A. excuse借口；B. news新闻；C. goal目标；D. chance机会，可能性。根据后文“that he’d get there before it closed”可知，两个地方中间需要好几个小时的车程，时间上来不及，他不可能在关门前赶到那里。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，华盛顿办公室有人愿意等我，”威廉汉姆说。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文他八点到达办公室，并且拿到了新护照，所以是幸运地。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“幸运的是，华盛顿办公室有人愿意等我，”威廉汉姆说。A. wait for等待；B. agree with同意；C. depend on依靠；D. search for寻找。根据后文“a young man”提到了年轻人帮助他拿到了护照，可知是有人愿意等他。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到这个大办公楼，然后来了一个年轻人。A. cried哭泣；B. came来；C. begged恳求；D. lay撒谎。根据后文“to the young man who helped him”可知年轻人是来帮助他的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉汉姆不记得他对帮助他的那个年轻人说了什么。A. applied应用；B. referred参考；C. led带领；D. said说。根据上文“Willingham doesn’t remember what he”以及语境可知，威廉汉姆不记得他对帮助他的那个年轻人说了什么。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他确实记得拿着他的新护照走出大楼。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据后文“I got to the hospital in Toronto late that night”他去了多伦多，可知是拿到了新护照。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Esprit确实从那场疾病中幸存下来。A. survive幸存；B. track追踪；C. stress强调；D. affect影响。根据后文“She is very well now.(她现在很好)”可知，Esprit确实从那场疾病中幸存下来。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from Illinois. On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world's longest teaching career (职业). Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years.
Social studies is the study of history, and how people, countries,____36____ cultures are connected. Mr. Durietz says he ____37____ (make) up his mind about it when he was just 11 years old, mainly because of his love of history. He became ____38____ (addict) to history after hearing stories from his father ____39____ fought in World War Ⅱ.
Mr. Durietz got his ____40____ (one) teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee, Illinois in 1970. Since then, he’s been teaching social studies at ____41____ same school. For much of his 53 years as a teacher, Mr. Durietz has been in charge (主管) of the social studies program at Woodland. In that time, he has helped to guide over 20 other social studies teachers. Mr. Durietz is ____42____ (extreme) proud that he has even had students coming back and telling him that they became history teachers because of him.
Mr. Durietz says teachers should make sure they are patient with ____43____ (they) students. He also encourages them ____44____ (choose) subjects that they care deeply about. “Keep _____45_____ (work) on what you love to do in life,” he says.
【答案】36. and
37. made 38. addicted
39. who##that
40. first 41. the
42. extremely
43. their 44. to choose
45. working
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Paul Durietz是一位76岁的社会研究教师，9月1日，他创造了世界上最长的教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：社会研究是对历史的研究，研究人们、国家和文化是如何联系在一起的。people，countries和cultures为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：杜里茨说，他在11岁的时候就下定了这个决心，主要是因为他对历史的热爱。根据“when he was just 11 years old”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他从参加过第二次世界大战的父亲那里听到了他的故事，从此迷上了历史。位于系动词became后面，空处需填形容词addicted“着迷的”，作表语。故填addicted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为his father，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：1970年，杜里茨在伊利诺伊州格尼市的伍德兰中学(Woodland Middle School)获得了第一份教学工作。此处表示“第一份教学工作”，应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那以后，他一直在同一所学校教社会研究。at the same school为固定搭配，意为“在同一所学校”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Durietz先生非常自豪，甚至有学生回来告诉他，他们因为他而成为历史老师。此处修饰形容词proud，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：Durietz先生说，老师应该确保他们对学生有耐心。此处修饰名词students，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还鼓励他们选择自己非常关心的科目。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to choose，作宾语补足语。故填to choose。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“继续做你喜欢做的事情。”keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，空处需填动名词working，作宾语。故填working。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。请写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者，内容包括：
1. 人物简介：
2. 对非物质文化保护的贡献。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
For the prosperity of Peking Opera art, she went to universities, secondary schools and primary schools to give lectures on Peking Opera knowledge. In order to develop the Portuguese art, she received more than 60 students at home and abroad. Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards. It is she that has has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
繁荣：prosperity→ flourish
作演讲：give a lecture→ make a speech
为了：in order to→ in an effort to
发展：develop→ expand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
拓展句：Sun Tongmin, who is a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is she that has has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.（运用了“It is+被强调部分+that”的强调句型）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was in a bad mood because of losing my job. I tried to find something else to do to make myself feel better. I went shopping for a pair of trainers to replace the old pair I have been wearing for too long. I would have replaced them months ago but I am one of those women who hate shopping. I hate the crowds and the heat in the shops, but mostly I hate the waiting line.
I was happy as I found my trainers very quickly, but my happiness soon disappeared when I found myself in a very long line for the payment.
This line was long and snaking around a corner. I do hate waiting but I find the best way to pass the time is to talk to the person behind me.
So I turned around and told the woman behind me that the line was looking very long and joked that I hoped we could all hang on.
She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spoke, so being a person from Liverpool in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was from.
She rewarded me with a sharp look and said, “England. ”
Immediately I realized that I had accidentally offended(冒犯)her—she was black and thought I was referring to her colour. I told her I was from Liverpool and had noticed her English accent.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She laughed then and continued chatting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She laughed then and continued chatting. The woman said she was a high school teacher in Liverpool. She had a lot of naughty students in the school, and she had been under great pressure in her life recently as well, so she had decided to take these days off to escape from the school for a little while by visiting her friend here. I was able to understand her because we were under the same roof. I poured out all my pain in life, too.
The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life. In chatting, time is not as long as I first imagined, and waiting is not so boring. Soon it was our turn to pay the bill and say goodbye. I carried my trainers out of the shop happily. Never did I have a sense of relief like this time. Not because of getting my trainers, but because of the relaxation and freedom to chat with a stranger who I would never meet again. Talking to strangers can help bring us back down to earth. Why not seize the chance to be pleasantly surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文以情绪为线索展开，讲述了作者因失业心情不好，前去购物买运动鞋，付款时需要排很长的队，排队过程中和一个同样来自英国的陌生人聊天，而后感到放松释怀的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她笑了，继续聊天。”可知，第一段可描写作者和陌生人聊天的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们交换了一些关于生活的信息时，这条队伍似乎慢慢消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者积极主动和陌生人聊天，愉快的度过了原本无聊的排队等候，感到放松释怀。
2.续写线索：诉说——倾听、理解——交流——度过——不再无聊——释怀——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.诉说：say/talk
②.理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①. 烦人的：boring/annoying
②. 释怀：have a sense of relief/be relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Never did I have a sense of relief like this time. (由否定词开头的部分倒装句型)
[高分句型2]. Not because of getting my trainers, but because of the relaxation and freedom to chat with a stranger who I would never meet again. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)安徽省名校联考
高一英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man fly to Tokyo
A. To attend meetings. B. To hold a big party. C. To start a business.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Tour the town.
3. Who will the man buy a gift for
A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother.
4. How much does an adult ticket cost
A. $4. B. $8. C. $12.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its music. B. Its acting. C. Its story.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man
A. He is a writer. B. He failed a test. C. He loves tennis.
7. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched a film. B. She played a game. C. She listened to music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man's cousin send him
A. Postcards. B. Schoolbags. C. Model ships.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their family members. B. Their work experiences.
C. The man's dream job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 How does the man find the room
A. It's very big. B. It's too small. C. It's expensive.
11. What will the speakers do first
A. Make a fire. B. Put the bed. C. Get changed.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and salesman. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A museum.
14. What does the man suggest doing
A. Visiting a zoo. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Picking up some gifts.
15. Why won't the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping center is a little far.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seaside
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Mrs. Green drive
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
18. What color is Mike's car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates
A. She is a waitress. B. She has no car. C. She is rich.
20. What does Joe do every Sunday
A. He paints some pictures. B. He fixes his friends ' cars.
C. He drives to the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden (植物园) on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons.
Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech
Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed (改变) by autumn’s finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch.
Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds
More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors.
Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire
There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails (小径), there’s plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers.
1. What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens
A. Admire Sherwood Forest. B. Join a guided trees tour.
C. Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an old town.
2 What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn
A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk along a 20-mile trail.
C. Book a ticket in advance. D. Set off early in the morning.
3. Where will you go if you love birdwatching
A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Forest.
C. Batsford Arboretum. D. Royal Botanic Gardens.
B
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
4. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed to call her family. D. She fell down on a downhill path.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
6 How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
8. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
10. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
D
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hour blocks.
Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.____17____ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.
Schedule time to study every day.
Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例).
Work somewhere quiet.
____20____ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise your notes in your own words.
C. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.
D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.
E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.
G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2010, Daniel Willingham just gave a talk for work in Maryland. He was driving home when he ____21____ a call from his wife. “The first thing she said was ‘Pull over’. So I knew this couldn’t be ____22____ ,” Willingham said.
His wife was visiting family in Toronto with their daughter Esprit. “When my wife ____23____, Esprit was in the emergency room,” Willingham said.
Willingham needed to get to the hospital as soon as possible. He ____24____ a flight to Toronto. But when he ____25____ his passport, he realized it had expired (到期). The only ____26____ to get it renewed at once was with confirmation (确认) from a doctor that it was a matter of life or death. So the ____27____ in the hospital made an emergency call to the State Department. But Willingham had to do the paperwork at a State Department office in down town Washington which was several ____28____ away. And it was already 4 pm. There was no ____29____ that he’d get there before it closed.
“_____30_____, somebody in that Washington office was willing to ____31____ me,” Willingham said. “I arrived there around 8 pm. I walked up to this big office building, and then _____32_____ a young man.” Willingham doesn’t remember what he _____33_____ to the young man who helped him. But he does remember walking out of the building with his _____34_____ passport in hand.
“I got to the hospital in Toronto late that night,” Willingham said. “Esprit did _____35_____ that illness. She is very well now.”
21. A. got B. refused C. wanted D. missed
22. A. wrong B. curious C. good D. classic
23. A. laughed B. called C. cheated D. stopped
24. A. cancelled B. forgot C. rescued D. booked
25. A. swept away B. gave up C. pulled out D. asked for
26. A. ability B. dream C. plan D. way
27. A. doctor B. patient C. student D. guard
28. A. minutes B. hours C. miles D. blocks
29. A. excuse B. news C. goal D. chance
30. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Sadly
31. A. wait for B. agree with C. depend on D. search for
32. A. cried B. came C. begged D. lay
33. A. applied B. referred C. led D. said
34. A. strange B. cheap C. new D. real
35. A. survive B. track C. stress D. affect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from Illinois. On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world's longest teaching career (职业). Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years.
Social studies is the study of history, and how people, countries,____36____ cultures are connected. Mr. Durietz says he ____37____ (make) up his mind about it when he was just 11 years old, mainly because of his love of history. He became ____38____ (addict) to history after hearing stories from his father ____39____ fought in World War Ⅱ.
Mr. Durietz got his ____40____ (one) teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee, Illinois in 1970. Since then, he’s been teaching social studies at ____41____ same school. For much of his 53 years as a teacher, Mr. Durietz has been in charge (主管) of the social studies program at Woodland. In that time, he has helped to guide over 20 other social studies teachers. Mr. Durietz is ____42____ (extreme) proud that he has even had students coming back and telling him that they became history teachers because of him.
Mr. Durietz says teachers should make sure they are patient with ____43____ (they) students. He also encourages them ____44____ (choose) subjects that they care deeply about. “Keep _____45_____ (work) on what you love to do in life,” he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。请写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者，内容包括：
1. 人物简介：
2. 对非物质文化保护的贡献。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was in a bad mood because of losing my job. I tried to find something else to do to make myself feel better. I went shopping for a pair of trainers to replace the old pair I have been wearing for too long. I would have replaced them months ago but I am one of those women who hate shopping. I hate the crowds and the heat in the shops, but mostly I hate the waiting line.
I was happy as I found my trainers very quickly, but my happiness soon disappeared when I found myself in a very long line for the payment.
This line was long and snaking around a corner. I do hate waiting but I find the best way to pass the time is to talk to the person behind me.
So I turned around and told the woman behind me that the line was looking very long and joked that I hoped we could all hang on.
She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spoke, so being a person from Liverpool in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was from.
She rewarded me with a sharp look and said, “England. ”
Immediately I realized that I had accidentally offended(冒犯)her—she was black and thought I was referring to her colour. I told her I was from Liverpool and had noticed her English accent.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She laughed then and continued chatting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
