中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
第01讲 单项选择
The patient had a fever, so the doctor took his _________.
A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health
【答案】C
【详解】句意：病人发烧了，所以医生给他量了体温。
考查名词辨析。disease疾病；pain痛苦；temperature体温；health健康。根据“so the doctor took his”可知，医生给他量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”，故选C。
Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
—I’m preparing for an important __________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
—Relax, and wish you good luck!
A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我正在为一场重要的考试做准备。恐怕我过不了。——放松，祝你好运！
考查名词辨析。paper纸；train火车；bottle瓶子；exam考试。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知怕考试通不过。故选D。
—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。
—Cindy, which hamburger do you want
—________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你想要哪个汉堡包？——两个都要。一个给我弟弟，另一个给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.”可知两个都想要，用both。故选A。
The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选B。
—I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have ________
—Yes, you can use _________.
A．one; mine B．it; mine C．one; my D．it; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语字典了。你有吗？——有，你可以用我的。
考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物的不同个体；it它，指代上文中提到的那个事物；mine 我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。根据语境“I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have...”可知，此处是指英语字典，但不是上文中的那一本，因此用one来代替，故排除B和D；第二空作“use”的宾语，并且表示“我的英语字典”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
—Are you ready to order, sir
—I’d like some dumplings ________ meat and cabbage.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，你准备好点餐了吗？——我想要肉和卷心菜的饺子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；at在。根据“dumplings...meat and cabbage.”可知此处指饺子的种类，所以用with表示“带有”。故选C。
—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
Which do you think is the ________way of traveling, cycling, driving or taking a bus
—Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment.
A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种方式是最绿色的旅行方式，骑行，开车还是乘坐公共汽车？——当然是骑行了。因为它不会对环境产生污染。考查形容词最高级辨析。greenest最绿色的；cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的。根据下面的回答“Because it produces no pollution to the environment.”可知，这里比的是哪种方式最绿色，即不会对环境造成污染。故选A。
It is really a waste of time to play phone games.
— Exactly! As a teenager, we have more ________ things to do.
A．careful B．successful C．meaningful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。——完全正确！作为青少年，我们有更多有意义的事情要做。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，谨慎的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“a waste of time to play phone games”和“Exactly”可知，答句同意对方的浪费时间的看法，提出我们应该利用时间做有意义的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。
—Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．needn’t C．might
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。
—Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she
—Yes. She always does her homework ________ in our class.
A．more carelessly B．more carefully C．most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的家庭作业总是很少出错，是吗？——是的。她在我们班总是做作业最认真。
考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地，认真地。根据“Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she ”及“Yes. She always does her homework ... in our class.”可知，此处表示同意“爱丽丝做作业很少出错”这个观点，说明她在班里做作业最认真，有比较范围“in our class”，此处应该使用最高级。故选C。
This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges, ________ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dreams.
A．completely B．especially C．exactly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年充满了希望和挑战，尤其是对你们九年级的学生来说。珍惜每一分钟，为你的梦想而努力。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；exactly精确地。根据“This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges,…for all of you, the Grade 9 students.”可知此处表示强调，空处填“尤其”符合语境，故选B。
—________ we protect this old building
—Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们必须保护这座古老的建筑吗？——是的，你们必须。它是我们的财富。
考查情态动词。must必须；will将要；can能；could可以。根据“Yes, you must”可知是询问是否必须要保护这座建筑。故选A。
—Can this tell you what really ________
—Yes. It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health.
A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这能告诉你什么才是真正重要的吗？——是的。它让我明白了生命的意义是拥有健康。
考查动词辨析。spreads传播；matters要紧；connects连接；influences影响。根据“It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health.”可知生命的意义是拥有健康，说明这很重要，上文应问的是什么重要。故选B。
It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达下决心学习一种乐器是明智的。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。句中wiseI’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
—What do I have to know about the rules since I’m new to the game
—Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _______ .
A．matter B．count C．return D．result
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——既然我是新手，我需要知道什么规则？——不要越过那条线，否则你的投掷将不算数。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；count计数；return回去；result导致。根据“Don’t go over that line”可知，越过那条线后投掷将不算数。故选B。
—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。
Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。
考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t stay up late”和“you will feel sleepy the next day”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。
—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film.
—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。——别担心。电影半小时后开始。
考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Be quick, ... we will miss the beginning of the film.”可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or，用于说明为什么要快点。故选D。
—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A．when B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
—Is your phone out of order
—No. Why
—I tried calling you but couldn’t ________.
A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。
考查动词短语。go through经历；get through打通电话；pass through经历；put through完成。根据“I tried calling you but couldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。
It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生老了，谁来接管公司？
考查动词短语。take over掌管，接管；take up占据；take off起飞，脱掉；take in吸入，吸收。根据“the company”可知此处应用动词短语take over表示“接管，掌管”。故选A。
—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
Which of the following prefixes(前缀) can turn “agree” into its antonym(反义词)
A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis-
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 下面哪个前缀可以把“agree”变成它的反义词？
考查派生。四个选项都是否定前缀，agree“同意”的反义词为disagree，故选D。
Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。
Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”
A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；invention发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；noticeboard通知栏，由notice“通知”和board“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。
In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. I’d like ________.
A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我想要两杯茶。
考查不可数名词的表达。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式，a cup of“一杯”，根据two可知，cup用复数形式，故选D。
—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。
With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有了人工智能锁，你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。
I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad
—No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以选择任何你想做的工作。考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t不准、禁止；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选C。
If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as ________ as it is during the summer.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你住在长春，你可能会注意到冬天的空气没有夏天那么干净。
考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it
—Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make.
A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，你的英语进步了很多。你是怎么做到的？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
考查副词比较级。“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配，此处用副词比较级harder。故选A。
Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Rose每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知，每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。
—Do you want to play classical music or folk music
— ________. I prefer pop music.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐？——都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。
考查不定代词。Both两者； None没有一个； Neither两者都不； EitherThere are ________ members in our study group, three boys and two girls.
A．four B．five C．six
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的学习小组有五名成员，三个男孩和两个女孩。
考查数词。four四；five五；six六。根据“three boys and two girls”可知，三个男孩和两个女孩，共五人。故选B。
—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful.
—Yes. ________ people visit it every year.
A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——青秀山越来越美了。——是的。每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体的几千，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选B。
When is Mother’s Day this year
— It falls ________ May 14th.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年的母亲节是什么时候？——它是在5月14日。
考查介词辨析。in在年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；by到……之前。表示在5月14日这天，时间介词用on。故选B。
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 20
A．in B．on C．at D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；/不填。根据“September, 2023”可知，时间介词用in。故选A。
—________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的城市啊！——是的。每年都有很多游客来参观。
考查感叹句。由“... beautiful city!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词为名词单数city，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.
A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。
My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。
—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party
—I will if I ________.
A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。
考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B，又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词为am，invited为过去分词。故选C。
Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th,20
A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers 是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on February 4th, 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party
—I won’t go unless my homework ________.
A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语my homework“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/are done”。故选C。
Andy, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. On Friday evening.
A．where the party will be held
B．how the party will be held
C．when the party will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你能告诉我聚会将在什么时候举行吗？——当然可以。在星期五晚上。
考查宾语从句。where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；how the party will be held聚会将如何举行；when the party will be held聚会将在什么时候举行。根据“On Friday evening.”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。
We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best.
A．if B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们都尽力，我们一定会有一个光明的未来。
考查词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“We are sure to have a bright future … we all try our best”可知，后句表示条件，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，应用if。故选A。
The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不努力的学生将不会通过考试。
考查定语从句的关系代词。whom关系代词，在从句中作宾语，指人；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人。先行词为students，指人，关系词在从句作主语，因此用who。故选C。
—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。that和which都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句，但是先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。
Look! The teacher with her students soccer on the playground.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看，老师和她的学生们正在操场上踢足球。
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。are playing 是现在进行时；is playing是现在进行时；have played是现在完成时； has played是现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构是：主语+be+动词ingFrom the picture on the right, what may we know
A．Safety is first while walking on the road.
B．Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.
C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.
D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？
考查图表理解。Safety is first while walking on the road.在路上行走，安全第一；Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。
—I get up early every morning and then do some reading.
—________ It is a good habit. I should learn from you.
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D．Business is business.
【答案】A
【详解】句意；——我每天早上早早起床然后进行阅读。——一日之计在于晨。我应该学习你。
考查交际运用能力。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过两鸟在林；A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终；Business is business.公事公办。根据“I get up early every morning”可知，应是描述早上时间的宝贵。故选A。
—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year.
—________ I am too busy to take a trip abroad.
A．Better forget it. B．Why not C．It could not be better. D．Good idea!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我们今年能在国外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，没时间出国旅行。
考查情景交际。Better forget it.最好忘了它；Why not为什么不；It could not be better再好不过了；Good idea好主意。根据“I am too busy to take a trip abroad”可知应该是太忙了，不能去国外度假，选项A符合语境。故选A。
His little brother ________ middle school in July 20
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。
—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。
考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。
考查常识。read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；eat fresh fruits and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。
—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
—Mr. Li, I didn’t hear you. ________
—Not at all, I’ll say it again.
A．Would you mind saying that again
B．Would you mind opening the window
C．Would you mind turning on the lights
D．Would you mind writing that again
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我没有听到你说的什么。你能再说一遍吗？——没关系，我再说一遍。
考查情景交际。Would you mind saying that again你能再说一遍吗；Would you mind opening the window你介意打开窗户吗；Would you mind turning on the lights你介意打开灯吗；Would you mind writing that again你可以再写一遍吗。根据“Mr. Li, I didn’t hear you.”可知没听到李老师说的话，所以请求他再说一遍。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
第01讲 单项选择
The patient had a fever, so the doctor took his _________.
A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health
Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
—I’m preparing for an important __________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
—Relax, and wish you good luck!
A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam
—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
—Cindy, which hamburger do you want
—________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each
The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
—I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have ________
—Yes, you can use _________.
A．one; mine B．it; mine C．one; my D．it; my
Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
—Are you ready to order, sir
—I’d like some dumplings ________ meat and cabbage.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards
Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
Which do you think is the ________way of traveling, cycling, driving or taking a bus
—Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment.
A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest
It is really a waste of time to play phone games.
— Exactly! As a teenager, we have more ________ things to do.
A．careful B．successful C．meaningful
—Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．needn’t C．might
—Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she
—Yes. She always does her homework ________ in our class.
A．more carelessly B．more carefully C．most carefully
This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges, ________ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dreams.
A．completely B．especially C．exactly
—________ we protect this old building
—Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could
—Can this tell you what really ________
—Yes. It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health.
A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences
It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn
I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
—What do I have to know about the rules since I’m new to the game
—Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _______ .
A．matter B．count C．return D．result
—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film.
—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A．when B．unless C．since D．because
—Is your phone out of order
—No. Why
—I tried calling you but couldn’t ________.
A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through
It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in
—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
Which of the following prefixes(前缀) can turn “agree” into its antonym(反义词)
A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis-
Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely
Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”
A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard
In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. I’d like ________.
A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea
—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad
—No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as ________ as it is during the summer.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the
—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it
—Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make.
A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly
Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
—Do you want to play classical music or folk music
— ________. I prefer pop music.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
There are ________ members in our study group, three boys and two girls.
A．four B．five C．six
—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful.
—Yes. ________ people visit it every year.
A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand
When is Mother’s Day this year
— It falls ________ May 14th.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 20
A．in B．on C．at D．/
—________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．How a C．What a
—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.
A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering
My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party
—I will if I ________.
A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited
Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th,20
A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing
—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party
—I won’t go unless my homework ________.
A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished
Andy, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. On Friday evening.
A．where the party will be held
B．how the party will be held
C．when the party will be held
We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best.
A．if B．unless C．though
The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A．whom B．which C．who
—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．which C．who
Look! The teacher with her students soccer on the playground.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played
From the picture on the right, what may we know
A．Safety is first while walking on the road.
B．Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.
C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.
D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.
—I get up early every morning and then do some reading.
—________ It is a good habit. I should learn from you.
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D．Business is business.
—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year.
—________ I am too busy to take a trip abroad.
A．Better forget it. B．Why not C．It could not be better. D．Good idea!
His little brother ________ middle school in July 20
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
—Mr. Li, I didn’t hear you. ________
—Not at all, I’ll say it again.
A．Would you mind saying that again
B．Would you mind opening the window
C．Would you mind turning on the lights
D．Would you mind writing that again
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