中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
第03讲 完型填空：说明文
Passage1
In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, 1 China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese 2 that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as 3 creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature 4 regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them 5 the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to 6 , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor 7 a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is 8 during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have 9 hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival 10 the dragon.
1．A．at B．to C．for D．in
2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see
3．A．an B．the C．a D．/
4．A．was B．were C．be D．are
5．A．for B．to C．with D．and
6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted
8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing
9．A．their B．her C．his D．our
10．A．as B．from C．about D．above
Passage2
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries that 13 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing 14 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 16 India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 18 outside In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 20 if the temperatures get too high.
Diseases are 21 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 22 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 24 from the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure for this disease yet.
11．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However
12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course
13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process
14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions
15．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached
16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without
17．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out
18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly
19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private
20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading
21．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another
22．A．must B．need C．could D．should
23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably
24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose
25．A．across B．until C．through D．after
Passage3
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, especially food can be 26 to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to live. Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways.
Some animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat. The moose is such an animal. Their bodies 28 the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This 29 hair will warm them like our winter coats and hats warm us.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. These animals usually live in burrows（地洞）. They stay inside 30 sleep much of the winter. They don’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days, they 31 and eat some stored food. They may lie in the sun to take in the warmth.
Hibernators are animals that 32 all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears both hibernate.
Some animals will 34 cold places. They move south where the weather is warmer and food is easier to find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is one of them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 35 and making the journey to south. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
26．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange
27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake
29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick
30．A．so B．but C．or D．and
31．A．stand up B．put up C．wake up D．grow up
32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play
33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly
34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return
35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classes
Passage4
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 38 together. The human body needs such a 39 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 40 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 41 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 44 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 45 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
37．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
40．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
43．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
Passage5
Whats a team spirit Team spirit means the willing of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 46 their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to 47 it together. China has an old saying, “Unity（团结）is strength”, which means the importance of teamwork. Thus, understanding the real meaning of the team spirit is important for everyone. 48 there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit（团体）.
There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation（合作）are necessary. 49 is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not 50 with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 51 or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit mean having to become a member of an organization, team or fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers（同事）or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means, we should train our 53 to cooperate with others. As a matter of fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success. 54 can we cooperate with others very well The following 55 tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble（谦虚）enough. Finally, don’t be selfish（自私）. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46．A．to make B．making C．made
47．A．complain B．complete C．compare
48．A．If B．While C．Unless
49．A．The other B．Another C．Others
50．A．get into B．get along C．get mad
51．A．developments B．agreements C．arguments
52．A．In that case B．In fact C．In short
53．A．mind B．ability C．action
54．A．How B．What C．Why
55．A．two B．four C．three
Passage6
Success in life often comes from your effort, and only self﹣discipline（自律） allows you to do that. Here are three powerful 56 to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, a great law is the only one 57 you need to follow to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible 58 your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So take the responsibility. Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your 59 life. What actions are you 60 How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will 61 change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true. Your life will only change 62 you change it.
Discouragements are part of success.
In life, nothing worth 63 comes easily. You have to work hard to achieve your goals. It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you 64 finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter 65 it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately（立即）, but surely.
56．A．advice B．methods C．messages
57．A．which B．that C．who
58．A．for B．with C．to
59．A．past B．present C．ancient
60．A．taking B．making C．doing
61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly
62．A．unless B．until C．if
63．A．to have B．to be had C．having
64．A．get close to B．try your best to C．can’t wait to
65．A．how far B．how often C．how long
Passage7
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 66 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 67 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story tells us that it was connected with Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 68 men in ancient China. Some soldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 69 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 70 , the prince wore a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 71 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) 73 others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the actor who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 74 the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 75 of expression of Peking Opera.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．A．natural B．strange C．special
67．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome
69．A．understood B．thought C．promised
70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer
71．A．everything B．nothing C．something
72．A．were ready B．fell ill C．showed up
73．A．even though B．ever since C．so that
74．A．show B．order C．lead
75．A．secrets B．reasons C．ways
Passage8
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival.
·Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 76 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 77 falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
·Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 80 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions（团圆）.
·Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush（迷恋对象） 81 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
·Enjoying time with 82
83 the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 84 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary（习俗的）for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had 85 a special meaning on romance（浪漫）.
76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness
78．A．another B．others C．other D．the others
79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
81．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
83．A． As B．When C． If D．Though
84．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
85．A．such B．so C．very D．rather
Passage9
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 86 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 87 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you ” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 88 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 89 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really ” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 91 . After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 93 ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 94 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold ” But there was no 95 . The water had gone.
86．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
90．A．road B．way C．journey
91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
93．A．history B．life C．journey
94．A．as B．like C．from
95．A．reply B．noise C．time
Passage10
There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released(发布) 96 November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) of your dialogue, using previous(之前的) questions and answers to tell 97 next answers. Its answers come from lots of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and reinforcement learning(监督和强化学习).
You can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative(权威). A few 101 after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 102 it is still in its research period. But when too many people 103 the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when 104 people are trying to use it.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can 105 for as much information as possible.
96．A．in B．on C．at
97．A．my B．its C．your
98．A．all B．both C．between
99．A．ask B．tell C．answer
100．A．old B．tall C．smart
101．A．days B．years C．centuries
102．A．so B．if C．because
103．A．buy B．visit C．leave
104．A．many B．more C．fewer
105．A．wait B．care C．search
Passage11
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may 1 . If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3 to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can 4 be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 5 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7 with him, because he gave her a lot of 8 when my grandfather died last year. So she 9 and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10 without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
1．A．need their help B．quarrel with them C．call the police
2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant
3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely
4．A．never B．also C．exactly
5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting
6．A．tree B．fence C．building
7．A．angry B．strict C．serious
8．A．help B．food C．gift
9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained
10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine
Passage12
A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 11 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 12 mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 14 a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 15 it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its 16 home.
A joey 17 in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 18 . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch 19 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 20 its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map
12．A．by B．up C．as D．in
13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far
14．A．where B．what C．why D．when
15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So
16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh
17．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to
18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger
19．A．in B．after C．for D．at
20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays
Passage13
You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.
22 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 23 to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 24 kind of lose memory.
It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We 25 let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.
Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 26 your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.
But photo-takers don’t need to 27 . Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 28 the time with your camera out is necessary.
Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 29 enjoy the activity.
Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.
30 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that.
21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting
22．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times
23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity
24．A．and B．but C．however D．so
25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither
26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although
27．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out
28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending
29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely
30．A．Take away B．Check out C．Put away D．Look at
Passage14
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 31 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 32 in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a 33 against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 to March 12th to 35 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was 36 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 37 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 38 of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 40 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
32．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
35．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
36．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
40．A．one B．that C．it D．this
Passage15
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on 41 , doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used 42 decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more 43 . What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for 44 the New Year.
There are different 45 of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there 46 factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
41．A．floors B．desks C．windows
42．A．for B．off C．of
43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
45．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
46．A．am B．is C．are
47．A．also B．too C．either
Passage16
It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in 48 on November 13, 2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 50 in the film, aren’t real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a 51 , relaxed life. But not for long, he is 52 from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a 53 by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 54 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to 55 to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on 56 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what’s the meaning of your life Give this question a deep 57 after having watched the film.
48．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools
49．A．Although B．So C．However
50．A．cows B．animals C．wolves
51．A．poor B．happy C．lazy
52．A．stolen B．found C．killed
53．A．hobby B．game C．lesson
54．A．experiences B．hears C．brings
55．A．return B．walk C．reply
56．A．what B．how C．when
57．A．sense B．idea C．thinking
Passage17
Do you often smile Do you like a smiling face
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in 58 hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can 59 you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very 60 . So let’s learn to smile. Everyone 61 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you 62 others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so
58．A．his B．your C．our D．her
59．A．take B．have C．play D．help
60．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．awful
61．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs
62．A．make B．see C．give D．do
Passage18
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut 63 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.
Next, add some salt and oil, and 64 them together.
Then, put a 65 of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 66 they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them.
I’m so 67 to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
63．A．up B．off C．down
64．A．mix B．fix C．print
65．A．basket B．spoon C．box
66．A．though B．since C．until
67．A．angry B．happy C．bored
Passage19
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 68 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 69 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 70 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 71 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 72 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 73 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 74 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 75 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 76 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 77 .
68．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
69．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
70．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
71．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
72．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
73．A．method B．person C．article D．style
74．A．out B．up C．away D．down
75．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
76．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
77．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
Passage20
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted 78 it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 79 to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 80 you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is 81 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 82 , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to 83 it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 84 of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve 85 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 86 . It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s not your mistake
Sometimes the mistakes have 87 to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 88 of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep 89 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work
As far as I know, an apology itself 90 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 91 clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may 92 people time to understand and forgive.
78．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead
79．A．what B．where C．how
80．A．and B．or C．so
81．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as
82．A．happy B．bored C．angry
83．A．solve B．refuse C．complain
84．A．hobby B．way C．reason
85．A．never B．nearly C．ever
86．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back
87．A．something B．anything C．nothing
88．A．all B．neither C．either
89．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy
90．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t
91．A．that B．this C．it
92．A．spend B．take C．cost
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
第03讲 完型填空：说明文
Passage1
In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, 1 China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese 2 that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as 3 creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature 4 regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them 5 the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to 6 , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor 7 a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is 8 during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have 9 hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival 10 the dragon.
1．A．at B．to C．for D．in
2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see
3．A．an B．the C．a D．/
4．A．was B．were C．be D．are
5．A．for B．to C．with D．and
6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted
8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing
9．A．their B．her C．his D．our
10．A．as B．from C．about D．above
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。
1．句意：然而，在中国，龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。
at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ However...China, the dragon is honored for its power for good.”可知是在中国，应用in，故选D。
2．句意：中国人认为他们是龙的传人。
sound听起来；believe认为；feel感觉；see看见。根据“Chinese...that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人，故选B。
3．句意：自古以来，中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。
an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一个；/不填。根据“...creatures with the power to influence their lives.”可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物，应用定冠词the，故选B。
4．句意：这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“The mysterious creature”可知主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。
5．句意：有些皇帝把他们比作龙。
for为了；to到；with和，介词；and和。固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，故选B。
6．句意：根据颜色有几种不同的龙，可能是黄色，蓝色，黑色，白色或红色。
smells闻起来；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“yellow, blue, black, white or red”可知是指颜色，故选D。
7．句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黄色的，每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。
wore穿；carried携带；took拿；lifted举起。根据“each emperor...a gown(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍，故选A。
8．句意：它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。
perform表演，动词原形；performed过去式/过去分词；performs动词三单；performing动名词。根据“It is...during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。
9．句意：从农历新年开始到那时，人们都不能理发。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“People can not have”可知主语是people，应用their代指人们的，故选A。
10．句意：端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。
as作为；from来自；about关于；above在上面。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival...the dragon.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日，故选C。
Passage2
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries that 13 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing 14 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 16 India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 18 outside In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 20 if the temperatures get too high.
Diseases are 21 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 22 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 24 from the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure for this disease yet.
11．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However
12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course
13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process
14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions
15．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached
16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without
17．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out
18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly
19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private
20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading
21．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another
22．A．must B．need C．could D．should
23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably
24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose
25．A．across B．until C．through D．after
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时，香蕉将会消失，并介绍了其中的原因。
11．句意：然而，英国科学家表示，这种水果可能在2050年消失。
As a result结果；For example例如；Therefore因此；However然而。空格前后是转折关系，此处用however表示，故选D。
12．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。
change改变；choice选择；corner拐角；course课程。根据“They found that climate change has improved growing...”可知，气候改变了，故选A。
13．句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。
pronounce宣布；punish惩罚；produce生产；process过程。根据“86 percent of the world’s bananas”可知，此处指生产香蕉的这些国家，故选C。
14．句意：他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。
conversations谈话；degrees度数；conditions条件，状况；directions方向。根据“climate change has improved growing...in 21 of these countries.”可知，气候变化改善了种植条件，故选C。
15．句意：在过去的6年里，香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。
has reached到达，现在完成时；will reach到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，动词三单；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“In the past 6 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选A。
16．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。
except除……外；beside在……旁边；including包括；without没有。根据“Ten of the countries...India”可知，此处说的是“包括印度”，故选C。
17．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。
die out灭绝；give out发出；pick out挑出；hang out闲逛。根据“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，故选A。
18．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？
hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；hotly激动地。根据“Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s...outside”可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，故选B。
19．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。
perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根据“temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知，这是种植香蕉的最佳温度，故选A。
20．句意：如果气温过高，它们就会停止生长。
appearing出现；growing生长；changing改变；spreading传播。根据“They will stop...if the temperatures get too high.”可知，气温过高香蕉会停止生长，故选B。
21．句意：疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；any other其他任何；another另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险，应用another修饰，故选D。
22．句意：换句话说，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物，它可能会杀死所有植物。
must必须；need需要；could可能；should应该。根据“if a disease is able to kill one plant, it...kill them all.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。
23．句意：一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。
carefully认真地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily...it is able to grow bananas again”可知，这种疾病很严重，故选B。
24．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
suffers遭受；hears听见；prevents阻止；choose选择。根据“one banana plantation...from the disease”可知，香蕉园遭受这种疾病，故选A。
25．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
across穿过；until直到；through穿过；after在……之后。根据“it will take 30 years...it is able to grow bananas again”可知，此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植，故选B。
Passage3
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, especially food can be 26 to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to live. Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways.
Some animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat. The moose is such an animal. Their bodies 28 the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This 29 hair will warm them like our winter coats and hats warm us.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. These animals usually live in burrows（地洞）. They stay inside 30 sleep much of the winter. They don’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days, they 31 and eat some stored food. They may lie in the sun to take in the warmth.
Hibernators are animals that 32 all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears both hibernate.
Some animals will 34 cold places. They move south where the weather is warmer and food is easier to find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is one of them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 35 and making the journey to south. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
26．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange
27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake
29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick
30．A．so B．but C．or D．and
31．A．stand up B．put up C．wake up D．grow up
32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play
33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly
34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return
35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classes
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。
26．句意：天气可能又湿又冷，尤其是在雪下很难找到食物。
able能够的；hard艰难的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“The weather may be wet and cold”可知，在冬季又湿又冷的条件下，很难找食物，故选B。
27．句意：有些动物在秋天会变胖。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat.”可知，它们的身体就可以把食物作为脂肪储存起来，这样来过冬，所以此处是在秋天会变胖，故选C。
28．句意：它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量。
use使用；make制造；change改变；mistake误解。根据“the stored fat for energy”可知，此处是它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量，故选A。
29．句意：这些浓密的毛会像我们冬天的外套和帽子一样温暖它们。
pretty漂亮的；smooth光滑的；special特别的；thick厚的。根据“Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder.”可知，驼鹿也会长出厚厚的毛，所以此处是浓密的毛，故选D。
30．句意：它们在冬天大部分时间都待在室内睡觉。
so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。“They stay inside”与“sleep much of the winter”是顺接关系，故选D。
31．句意：在温暖的冬天，它们醒来，吃一些储存的食物。
stand up站起来；put up张贴；wake up醒来；grow up长大。根据“eat some stored food”可知，此处是醒来吃一些储存的食物，故选C。
32．句意：冬眠动物是整个冬天都在睡觉的动物。
eat吃；sleep睡觉；relax放松；play玩。根据“Hibernators are animals that … all winter long”可知，冬眠的动物是整个冬天都在睡觉，故选B。
33．句意：它们的心跳非常慢，体温下降。
slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep”可知，冬天来了它们就开始睡觉，这样心跳就会慢下来，故选A。
34．句意：有些动物会离开寒冷的地方。
find找到；miss错过；leave离开；return返回。根据“They move south”可知，离开寒冷的地方向南去，故选C。
35．句意：通常在秋天，它们会成群结队地向南迁徙。
lines线；groups团队；circles圆；classes班级。根据“they gather in large”可知，大雁是成群结队地向南迁徙，故选B。
Passage4
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 38 together. The human body needs such a 39 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 40 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 41 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 44 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 45 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
37．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
40．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
43．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
36．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
37．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
38．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
39．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
40．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
41．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
42．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。
43．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
44．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
45．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
Passage5
Whats a team spirit Team spirit means the willing of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 46 their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to 47 it together. China has an old saying, “Unity（团结）is strength”, which means the importance of teamwork. Thus, understanding the real meaning of the team spirit is important for everyone. 48 there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit（团体）.
There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation（合作）are necessary. 49 is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not 50 with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 51 or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit mean having to become a member of an organization, team or fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers（同事）or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means, we should train our 53 to cooperate with others. As a matter of fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success. 54 can we cooperate with others very well The following 55 tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble（谦虚）enough. Finally, don’t be selfish（自私）. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46．A．to make B．making C．made
47．A．complain B．complete C．compare
48．A．If B．While C．Unless
49．A．The other B．Another C．Others
50．A．get into B．get along C．get mad
51．A．developments B．agreements C．arguments
52．A．In that case B．In fact C．In short
53．A．mind B．ability C．action
54．A．How B．What C．Why
55．A．two B．four C．three
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的意义和种类，以及培养团队精神的方法。
46．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使他们的团队成为最好的团队。
to make使成为，动词不定式；making使成为，动名词或现在分词；made使成为，过去式或过去分词。根据“try hard”可知此处应用动词短语try hard to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故选A。
47．句意：他需要更多的人一起完成。
complain抱怨；complete完成；compare比较。根据上文“It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself.”可知，他不能独立完成一项工作，此处应用动词complete表示“完成”。故选B。
48．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不是一个整体。
If如果；While当……时；Unless除非。根据“there is no team spirit”可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有团队精神”。故选A。
49．句意：另一个是人们对国家的爱和自豪，当整个国家在比赛中为国家加油时。
The other两者中的另一个；Another泛指三个及以上的另一个；Others其他的人或物。根据上文“There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation（合作）are necessary.”可知，有两种团队精神，上文已经提到了其中一种，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other来指代。故选A。
50．句意：它在可能相处不好的人之间创造了友谊和信任。
get into陷入；get along相处，进展；get mad发疯。根据“with each other”可知此处应用动词短语get along with表示“与……相处”。故选B。
51．句意：团队精神太强可能会引起与其他团队成员的争论或争吵。
developments发展；agreements同意；arguments争论。根据“or fights”可知此处应用arguments表示团队精神太强带来的不良影响。故选C。
52．句意：事实上，团队精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之间，甚至在两个挨着坐的人之间。
In that case在那种情况下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之。根据“team spirit can be built anywhere”可知，团队精神可以建立在任何地方，这是事实。故选B。
53．句意：这意味着，我们应该训练我们与他人合作的能力。
mind头脑；ability能力；action行动。根据下文“the ability is based on our heart”可知此处指与他人合作的能力。故选B。
54．句意：我们怎样才能很好地与他人合作？
How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据下文“First, be honest with others. Second, be humble（谦虚）enough. Finally, don’t be selfish（自私）.”可知回答的是很好地与他人合作的方法，用how提问。故选A。
55．句意：以下三个技巧是最有用的。
two两个；four四个；three三个。根据“First, be honest with others. Second, be humble（谦虚）enough. Finally, don’t be selfish（自私）.”可知提到的是三个技巧。故选C。
Passage6
Success in life often comes from your effort, and only self﹣discipline（自律） allows you to do that. Here are three powerful 56 to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, a great law is the only one 57 you need to follow to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible 58 your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So take the responsibility. Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your 59 life. What actions are you 60 How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will 61 change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true. Your life will only change 62 you change it.
Discouragements are part of success.
In life, nothing worth 63 comes easily. You have to work hard to achieve your goals. It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you 64 finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter 65 it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately（立即）, but surely.
56．A．advice B．methods C．messages
57．A．which B．that C．who
58．A．for B．with C．to
59．A．past B．present C．ancient
60．A．taking B．making C．doing
61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly
62．A．unless B．until C．if
63．A．to have B．to be had C．having
64．A．get close to B．try your best to C．can’t wait to
65．A．how far B．how often C．how long
【答案】
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了成功需要自律，并提供了三个建立自律的方法。首先，我们需要意识到成功取决于个人的努力，只有自律才能实现这一点。其次，我们需要对自己的生活负责，只有自己能选择如何度过时间，决定会影响生活的成败。最后，面对挫折是成功的一部分，我们需要坚持不懈，无论遇到多大的困难都要继续前进。如果能够建立起坚不可摧的自律，就能在任何事情上取得成功。
56．句意：这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律。
advice建议；methods方法；messages消息。根据Here are three powerful…to build it.（这里有三种强大的……来建立自律。）可知，空处前面有three修饰，所以空处名词为可数名词。结合选项，这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律，符合语境。故选B。
57．句意：无论你的目标是什么，一条伟大的法则是你成功所需要遵循的唯一法则：没有人会为你爬上成功的阶梯。
which引导定语从句，指物；that引导定语从句，指人/物；who引导定语从句，指人。根据…a great law is the only one…you need to follow to be successful（一条伟大的法则是唯一的法则……你成功需要遵守的）可知，you need to follow to be successful（你成功需要遵守的）是定语从句，修饰先行词one，因为先行词有only修饰，所以 只能用关系代词that。故选B。
58．句意：从你开始做出自己选择的那一天起，你就要对自己的生活负责。
for为，给；with和……一起；to对，向。be responsible for sth.固定短语，意为”对某事负责”。故选A。
59．句意： 如果你想知道10年后你会在哪里， 看看你现在的生活。
past过去的；present现在的；ancient古代的。根据Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today （你今天是否为实现目标付出了必要的努力）可知，如今是否在为实现目标付出努力，那么想知道10年后在哪里，要看看现在的生活。故选B。
60．句意：你正在采取什么行动？
taking拿，取；making制作；doing做。take actions 固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故选A。
61．句意：人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变, 但事实并非如此。
gradually渐渐地；suddenly突然；honestly坦诚地。根据People often think that their lives will…change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true.（人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间……改变，但事实并非如此。）可知，他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变，符合语境。故选B。
62．句意：如果你改变生活, 你的生活才会改变。
unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据Your life will only change…you change it.（你的生活会改变……你改变它。）可知，如果你改变你的生活，它才会改变。故选C。
63．句意：人生中，值得拥有的东西来之不易。
to have动词不定式主动形式；to be had动词不定式被动形式；having动词现在分词。（be） worth doing sth.固定短语，值得做某事。故空处用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
64．句意： 当然，会有很多挫折，每当你最终接近成功的时候，就会有更多的逆境考验。
get close to接近；try your best to进你最大的努力；can’t wait to迫不及待。根据…any time you…finally succeeding…（……每当你最终……成功的时候……）可知，每当你最终接近成功的时候，符合语境。故选A。
65．句意：不管要花多长时间，不管有多难，永远记住这句话：“在我赢之前，一切都不会结束”。
how far多远；how often多久（一次）；how long多长（时间）。根据No matter…it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”（不管要花……不管有多难，永远记住这句话 “在我赢之前，一切都不会结束!”）可知，不管花多长时间，符合语境。故选C。
Passage7
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 66 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 67 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story tells us that it was connected with Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 68 men in ancient China. Some soldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 69 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 70 , the prince wore a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 71 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) 73 others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the actor who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 74 the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 75 of expression of Peking Opera.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．A．natural B．strange C．special
67．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome
69．A．understood B．thought C．promised
70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer
71．A．everything B．nothing C．something
72．A．were ready B．fell ill C．showed up
73．A．even though B．ever since C．so that
74．A．show B．order C．lead
75．A．secrets B．reasons C．ways
【答案】
66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中的面部彩绘的由来。
66．句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸，用一种特殊的方式画出来。
natural自然的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“each character has their own face painted in a...way”以及“It has become one of many special”可知是用一种特别的方式画出面部彩绘。故选C。
67．句意：观众可以通过看面部彩绘来知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“the face painting”可知是通过面部彩绘来辨别好人或坏人。故选A。
68．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有价值的；important重要的；handsome英俊的。根据“because of his good-looking face.”可知他很好看。故选C。
69．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。
understood理解；thought认为；promised承诺。根据“that he was weak”可知是士兵认为他很弱。故选B。
70．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来更强壮，王子戴了一个面具，面具上画着一张丑陋的脸。
stronger更强；healthier更健康；cleverer更聪明的。根据“he was weak”可知士兵认为他很弱，为了让他看起来更强壮，所以他带了面具。故选A。
71．句意：另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“to do with Li Longji”可知是和李隆基有关，have something to do with“和……有关”。故选C。
72．句意：一天，在京剧中扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了，所以皇帝决定自己扮演这个角色。
were ready准备好；fell ill生病；showed up现身。根据“so the emperor decided to play this role himself”可知演员生病了，所以皇帝才替他出演。故选B。
73．句意：他用一块白色方块玉遮住了自己的一部分脸，这样别人就认不出他了。
even though即使；ever since自从；so that目的是。“He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade”的目的是“others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
74．句意：随着时间的推移，面部彩绘开始被用来展示不同角色的性格特征。
show展示；order命令；lead引领。根据“the characters of different roles”可知面部彩绘能展示不同角色的特征。故选A。
75．句意：它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。
secrets秘密；reasons原因；ways方式。根据“one of many special...of expression of Peking Opera.”可知是表现方式之一。故选C。
Passage8
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival.
·Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 76 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 77 falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
·Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 80 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions（团圆）.
·Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush（迷恋对象） 81 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
·Enjoying time with 82
83 the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 84 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary（习俗的）for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had 85 a special meaning on romance（浪漫）.
76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness
78．A．another B．others C．other D．the others
79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
81．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
83．A． As B．When C． If D．Though
84．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
85．A．such B．so C．very D．rather
【答案】
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
76．句意：点亮灯笼可能是庆祝元宵节最广为人知的传统。
widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。
77．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。
happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。
78．句意：每年，公园和其他公共场所都会举办灯会。
another泛指不确定数量的另一个；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；other其他的，后接复数名词；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据“public places”可知，此处指其他公共场合，其后名词是复数形式，应用other修饰，故选C。
79．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。
decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is...with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。
80．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。
half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。
81．句意：在古代，单身人士可以通过这种猜谜游戏来吸引心仪对象的注意力。
without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush...this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。
82．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。
volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”以及“people’s desires for happiness and family reunions（团圆）.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。
83．句意：由于元宵节是春节的一部分，与家人聚会，吃汤圆，元宵节有着团圆的重要意义。
As因为；When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据“the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion.”可知，两句之间存在因果关系，此处应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
84．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻女子是不允许自由外出的。
stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside.”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。
85．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。
such如此，常用结构“such+a/an+adj+n”；so如此，常用结构“so+adj+a/an+n”；very非常；rather相当。根据“a special meaning”可知，此处应用such修饰，故选A。
Passage9
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 86 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 87 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you ” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 88 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 89 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really ” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 91 . After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 93 ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 94 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold ” But there was no 95 . The water had gone.
86．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
90．A．road B．way C．journey
91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
93．A．history B．life C．journey
94．A．as B．like C．from
95．A．reply B．noise C．time
【答案】
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．C 91．C 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
86．句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。
looked out当心；looked up查阅；looked around环顾四周。根据前句“‘Turn that tap off,’ a voice said loudly.”可知，听到声音，会环顾四周找出声音的来源。故选C。
87．句意：有人不礼貌地喊道。
impolitely不礼貌地；happily快乐地；kindly亲切地。根据前句“Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!”可知，是不礼貌地喊道。故选A。
88．句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I...into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。
89．句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。
dropped掉落；stepped踩，踏；broke打破。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。drop into“掉进”。故选A。
90．句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
road马路；way方法；journey旅行。根据“I was dirty after my...”及选项可知是指在旅行之后。故选C。
91．句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。
training训练；checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选C。
92．句意：从那以后，我在街道下面的管道里旅行。
entered进入；flew飞；travelled旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，指在街道下面的管道里旅行。故选C。
93．句意：你的旅行到此结束了？
history历史；life生命；journey旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选C。
94．句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。
as作为；like像；from来自。根据前半句“I’m valuable”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选B。
95．句意：但是没有回答。
reply回答；noise噪音；time时间。根据后句“The water had gone.”可知，问题没有得到回答。故选A。
Passage10
There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released(发布) 96 November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) of your dialogue, using previous(之前的) questions and answers to tell 97 next answers. Its answers come from lots of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and reinforcement learning(监督和强化学习).
You can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative(权威). A few 101 after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 102 it is still in its research period. But when too many people 103 the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when 104 people are trying to use it.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can 105 for as much information as possible.
96．A．in B．on C．at
97．A．my B．its C．your
98．A．all B．both C．between
99．A．ask B．tell C．answer
100．A．old B．tall C．smart
101．A．days B．years C．centuries
102．A．so B．if C．because
103．A．buy B．visit C．leave
104．A．many B．more C．fewer
105．A．wait B．care C．search
【答案】
96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应以及优缺点等。
96．句意：该工具是一个AI聊天机器人系统，OpenAI于2022年11月发布，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“November”是“九月份”，月份前用介词in，故选A。
97．句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告诉它接下来的答案。
my我的；its它的；your你的。根据“Its answers”可知，此处指它的答案，故选B。
98．句意：ChatGPT构建在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并且通过使用监督学习和强化学习稍加改变。
all都，三者以上；both都，两者之间；between在……之间。根据“by using…supervised and reinforcement learning”可知，此处指监督学习和强化学习都被使用，both…and“……和……都”，故选B。
99．句意：你可以问ChatGPT任何问题，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。
ask询问；tell讲述；answer回答。根据“its answers can sound very authoritative”可知，此处指可以询问ChatGPT任何问题，故选A。
100．句意：也许它还没有聪明到取代所有人类。
old老的；tall高的；smart聪明的。根据“it isn’t … enough to replace all humans yet”可知，没有聪明到完全取代人类，故选C。
101．句意：上线几天后，就有超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。
days天；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A few … after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT”可知，此处介绍它的受欢迎程度，所以是上线几天后，就有100万人在尝试ChatGPT，故选A。
102．句意：ChatGPT目前是免费使用的，因为它还处于研究阶段。
so因此；if如果；because因为。空格后“it is still in its research period”是解释目前免费使用的原因，故选C。
103．句意：但是当太多的人访问服务器时，它就会超载，无法处理你的请求。
buy买；visit浏览；leave离开。根据“too many people … the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request”可知，太多人同时访问服务器时，就无法处理你的请求，故选B。
104．句意：它只是意味着你应该尝试在更少人尝试使用它的时候再进行访问。
many许多；more更多；fewer更少的。根据“But when too many people … the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request.”可知，太多人使用访问服务器时，无法处理你的请求，所以就在更少的人使用的时候再访问，故选C。
105．句意：但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。
wait等待；care关心；search寻找。根据“a search engine in which you can… for as much information as possible”可知，在搜索引擎上搜索尽可能多的信息，故选C。
Passage11
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may 1 . If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3 to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can 4 be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 5 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7 with him, because he gave her a lot of 8 when my grandfather died last year. So she 9 and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10 without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
1．A．need their help B．quarrel with them C．call the police
2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant
3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely
4．A．never B．also C．exactly
5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting
6．A．tree B．fence C．building
7．A．angry B．strict C．serious
8．A．help B．food C．gift
9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained
10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】文章讲述了邻里之间和睦相处的重要性，当有矛盾的时候应当寻找办法去解决。
1．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。
need their help需要他们的帮助；quarrel with them与他们争吵；call the police报警。根据文章第一句“It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors”，可知与邻居保持良好的关系总是很重要的，所以下一句就是解释“为什么重要”，因为“你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助”，选项A符合语境，故选A。
2．句意：如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情，最好是用一种礼貌的方式来讨论，而不是争吵。
curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“than to have a quarrel (争吵).”，可知肯定是因为“他们做了让你不愉快的事情”，才会引发争吵，选项C符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：例如，如果你的邻居正在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，请他们礼貌地把音乐关小，而不是直接打电话给警察寻求帮助。
loudly大声地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据段首“For example”，可知第二段是对第一段的“主旨大意”进行举例，第一段强调要与邻居保持良好的关系，所以此空应填politely“礼貌地”，故选C。
4．句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间产生分歧的一个原因。
never从不；also也；exactly准确地。联系上下文，第二段举了一个例子，结合“ a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors.”，可知本段也是在举例子，所以此空应填also“也”，故选B。
5．句意：我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。
discussing讨论；eating吃；sitting坐。根据空后“outside in the sun”，可知此处表达“坐在外面晒太阳”，sit outside“坐在外面”，故选C。
6．句意：我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。
tree树；fence栅栏、篱笆；building建筑物。根据下文“Then, her neighbor lowered the fence”，可知空处指“fence”，故选B。
7．句意：我奶奶不想生他的气，因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。
angry生气的；strict严格的；serious严重的。根据下文“So she… and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.”，可知她和邻居友好地交谈起来，所以此处表达“不想生他的气”，be angry with“对……生气”，故选A。
8．句意：我奶奶不想生他的气，因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。
help帮助；food食物；gift礼物。根据“when my grandfather died last year.”，可知此处表达“他给了她很多帮助”，help“帮助”，其余选项不符合逻辑，故选A。
9．句意：于是她微笑着和邻居友好地交谈。
apologized道歉；smiled微笑；complained抱怨。根据下文“in a friendly way”（用友好的方式），可知此处表达“微笑”，故选B。
10．句意：然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低，正好给她一些阳光，同时又不失去他的隐私。
music音乐；flowers花；sunshine阳光。根据上文“My grandmother likes sitting outside in the sun after lunch…”，可知奶奶喜欢在午饭后晒太阳，所以“邻居把篱笆放低，正好给她一些阳光”，sunshine“阳光”，故选C。
Passage12
A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 11 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 12 mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 14 a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 15 it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its 16 home.
A joey 17 in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 18 . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch 19 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 20 its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map
12．A．by B．up C．as D．in
13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far
14．A．where B．what C．why D．when
15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So
16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh
17．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to
18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger
19．A．in B．after C．for D．at
20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
11．句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
12．句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
13．句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。
tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。
14．句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。
where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
16．句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。
17．句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
grows out长出；grows up长大；grows down向下长；grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
18．句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
19．句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。
20．句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。
leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
Passage13
You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.
22 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 23 to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 24 kind of lose memory.
It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We 25 let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.
Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 26 your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.
But photo-takers don’t need to 27 . Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 28 the time with your camera out is necessary.
Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 29 enjoy the activity.
Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.
30 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that.
21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting
22．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times
23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity
24．A．and B．but C．however D．so
25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither
26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although
27．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out
28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending
29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely
30．A．Take away B．Check out C．Put away D．Look at
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具，可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。
21．句意：但在你这样做之前，拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n)…finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.”可知，But表转折，其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致，所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。
22．句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（Elizabeth Loftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
In fact事实上；At first起初；In short简言之；At times有时。根据“taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s…to keep memories”和“So you may get the photo…kind of lose memory.”可知，此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选A。
23．句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（Elizabeth Loftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
advantage优势；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据“ taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s…to keep memories”和“So you may get the photo…kind of lose memory.”可知，应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选C。
24．句意：所以你可能会得到照片，但稍微失去一些记忆。
and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根据“So you may get the photo…kind of lose memory.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选B。
25．句意：我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。
either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根据“We…let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选A。
26．句意：同样，如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。
unless除非；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“you’re less likely to remember it at any time…your brain tells you there’s just no need. ”可知，空后表原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27．句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。
think over仔细考虑；feel down感到沮丧；take care当心；try out试用。根据“Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. ”可知，此处是解决这个问题的方法，所以不需要沮丧。故选B。
28．句意：如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。
warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing减少；spending花费。根据“If your goal is to remember a special trip or event,…the time with your camera out is necessary.”可知，此处建议减少带相机的时间。故选C。
29．句意：请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照，这样您就可以充分享受活动。
fully完全地，充分地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can…enjoy the activity.”可知，让朋友或家人为你拍照，就可以充分享受活动。故选A。
30．句意：定期看你的照片。
Take away拿走；Check out结账离开；Put away收起；Look at看。根据your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos“”可知，此处指看照片。故选D。
Passage14
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 31 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 32 in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a 33 against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 to March 12th to 35 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was 36 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 37 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 38 of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 40 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
32．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
35．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
36．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
40．A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
31．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
32．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
33．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
34．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was...to March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。
35．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
36．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
37．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。
stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
38．句意：这是最大的植树项目。
research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting...of all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。
39．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
40．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
Passage15
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on 41 , doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used 42 decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more 43 . What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for 44 the New Year.
There are different 45 of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there 46 factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
41．A．floors B．desks C．windows
42．A．for B．off C．of
43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
45．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
46．A．am B．is C．are
47．A．also B．too C．either
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
41．句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。
floors地板；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据下文“What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。
42．句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。
for为了；off离开；of……的。be used for意为“被用于……”。故选A。
43．句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。
ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。
44．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。
welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
45．句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。
kind种类，名词单数；a kind一种；kinds种类，名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。
46．句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。
am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型，主语factories“工厂”为复数名词，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。
47．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。
also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用also。故选A。
Passage16
It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in 48 on November 13, 2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the do
