【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】05 阅读理解：判断正误（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
05 阅读理解：判断正误
（一）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports, for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply “The new era（纪元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those word in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
1．A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
2．Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
3．Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
4．Su knows there isn’t a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
5．According to the passage, we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
（二）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival has a very long history of over 1, 000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
It is a tradition in China to eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. They are a symbol of the full moon. It is also traditional to spend the night with family and loved ones admiring the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and thinking about all my family.
This year, it is the third time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a shock to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great time for family reunion.
Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring(以……为特色) a “Rising Moon”. I had a great time in the park. I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese culture and get to know the people and the families around me. I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
6．It is a tradition in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for the writer.
8．When in Hainan, the writer was shocked to learn that millions of people returned to hometown to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families.
9．Besides eating mooncakes, Chinese people also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities.
10．The writer may be a foreigner from Africa.
（三）
Did you forget your password(密码) or your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. People can now get on the subway by using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway smartphone app. Students can pass through school gates by scanning their faces. Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time.
However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out. If so, the secret information will become known to the public. When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from schools and subways to street corners and smartphones. Of course, we should also be concerned about its safety problems while enjoying the convenience that facial recognition brings to us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．If you use your face as your ID, you’ll never worry about forgetting your password.
12．Facial recognition systems can make our life convenient but it often wastes lots of time.
13．Some people think their information may be let out when using facial recognition systems.
14．When your secret information is stolen, you can change your facial information to keep safe.
15．We’d better not use facial recognition systems because it is used in too many areas.
（四）
In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.
School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it in any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too.
School Spirit Week usually has a central theme. According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate (装饰) their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple.
Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun.
School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday.
Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival Click (点击) “READ” you will see them.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
16．School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their love for Canadian culture.
17．Paragraph 3 tells us the activities of School Spirit Week.
18．The themes of School Spirit Week are the same every year.
19．School Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
20．This passage is mainly about an interesting school festival.
（五）
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”
Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
21．The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds.
22．The two birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help.
23．The king found the other bird could fly like the first one the next day.
24．The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on.
25．We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly.
（六）
In 2022, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. That surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilos.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures(失败). “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T) 、误(F) 。
26．Li Banghua spent more than one month making a model plane in 2022.
27．Li made the plane by himself.
28．The model plane is the largest and the most successful one he has ever built.
29．Li said the biggest difficulty was that nobody could help him.
30．To be a plane engineer is Li Banghua’s dream in the future.
（七）
In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight don’t use Braille books (布莱叶盲文书籍) for their studies anymore. Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology, which provides things in an audible (有声的) form. With the new technology, students can use computers to search the information they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight. He has been taking computer classes for the blind in the past two years. He says, “Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one. With computers, the books cost little or are free. The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read. It’s easy.”
Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. So the students will have the chance to get jobs, which is what they never thought in the past.
Judge the following sentence true (T) or false ( F) according to the passage.
31．Braille books which are expensive are no more used by blind students in Kenya.
32．Blind students can’t get the information they need on the computer without the new technology.
33．Lucas Mwanzia started school at his early age.
34．It’s not easy for Lucas Mwanzia to download the books.
35．Getting jobs is impossible for blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya now.
（八）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Lichun — the start of spring is the first solar cycle of a year. Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd-5th each year. Meaning: It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die “three periods of waiting” — waiting for the warm wind from the cast to warm the land, waiting for insects to wake up and waiting for the fish to swim with melting (融化的) ice on their backs. Activities: Biting the spring Marking a Spring Ox Spring outings ...
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
36．The start date of spring is on February 4th every year.
37．Lichun means the end of winter and the start of spring.
38．It is clear that the temperature will gradually drop after Lichun.
39．After Lichun, everything in the nature begins to come back to life.
40．Chinese people always have some activities to celebrate Lichun.
（九）
Are fingerprints（指纹）the most accurate（准确的）way to identify（识别）a person Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned（扫描）the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses（反应）to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.
Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
41．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity.
42．The “brain prints”can help identify each volunteer without a single exception（例外）.
43．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
44．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information.
45．The article is mainly about something about brain prints.
（十）
Welcome to Annebal’s Restaurant to fill in the questionnaire （调查问卷） and give us some advice. Here is the result from Ann Lin.
★Name: Ann Lin
★Age: 15
★Birthday: March 23
★E-mail: Annlin@
★How many times you have been here: 3 times
★Comments （评价）: It’s easy to get here because it’s right across from the metro station. My friends and I enjoyed its pizza the most. It not only smelt good but tasted great, and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, too. But the iced black tea was too sweet. The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternoon here and had a good time. I think we’ll come again.
本以上问卷调查，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
46．Ann was born on March 13.
47．Ann has been to the metro station three times.
48．Ann thinks the location of the restaurant is good because she can find it easily.
49．Ann thought the smell and taste of the pizza were both great.
50．According to Ann, the restaurant provided good service because the waiter could solve customers’ problems quickly.
（十一）
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
51．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
52．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
53．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
54．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
55．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
（十二）
With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death.
I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.
In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead.
China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones.
So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
56．In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life.
57．The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend.
58．In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks.
59．Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China.
60．People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way.
（十三）
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
61．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.
62．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.
63．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.
64．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.
65．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.
（十四）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
66．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
67．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
68．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
69．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
70．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
（十五）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
71．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
72．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
73．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
74．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
（十六）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
75．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
76．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
77．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
78．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
79．The text comes from a sports magazine.
（十七）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
80．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
81．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
82．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
83．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
84．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
（十八）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B。
Three years ago, I went on a vacation in Paris, France.
One day, I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more free tables there. Then an old woman said, “You can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat down with the kind woman.
After the lunch, she asked me how I would spend the vacation in Paris. I told her I would take a taxi to go out, although it was a little expensive.
“My dear, don’t use any more taxis,” said the woman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want.”
I told her I couldn’t trouble her too much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying and the next morning she came to my hotel. She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. At the end of the day, she came back to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money, but she refused.
That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her.
85．The writer didn’t have lunch because there were no free tables in the restaurant.
86．The old woman would like to drive the writer anywhere she wanted to go.
87．The old woman visited the Eiffel Tower with the writer.
88．The old woman got some money after she drove the writer to the Eiffel Tower.
89．The writer will never forget the old woman because of her kindness.
（十九）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space for six months. It is the longest stay for Chinese astronauts in space in history. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
90．The three astronauts flow around Earth for six months and returned home on April 16.
91．Shenzhou XIII is the second spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.
92．The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Mongolia.
93．The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground police and placed into chair.
94．The three astronauts were in good condition.
（二十）
Windy days are common during spring. Did you know that strong winds can even influence trains
On May 1, 2021, strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign thing to get caught in power lines above the railway lines, stopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling.
High-speed trains receive power from wires (电线) hung above the railway lines, according to Worldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an important power source for high-speed trains, why are these lines so easy to break in the face of wind.
The line itself is strong, but too many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are one of the biggest problems for railway workers. If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches the ground, it will cause a short circuit (电路) on the line, causing a loss of power.
Other materials, such as tin foil (锡纸), can also cause problems. If they are blown onto train power lines, they can stop trains from getting power.
In many cases, train workers have to remove foreign things from power lines themselves. The bigger the foreign thing is, the harder it is to clean up. Bird nests are one of the most difficult.
Because of their height and strength, power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes. Birds carefully make their homes with branches and other materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with one bird's nest and the next day they’ll build another,” a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV. How to solve To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
95．The train was late on May 1, 2021 because of a foreign thing caught in power lines.
96．The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires.
97．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from getting power.
98．Train workers solve problems caused by bird nests by making bird nests somewhere else.
99．The purpose of the passage is to warn railway workers of the risks they face.
（二十一）
判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.
That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
100．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
101．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.
102．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
103．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
104．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.
（二十二）
Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
105．The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
106．The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
107．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
108．The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
109．Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
05 阅读理解：判断正误
（一）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports, for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply “The new era（纪元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those word in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
1．A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
2．Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
3．Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
4．Su knows there isn’t a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
5．According to the passage, we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物是一封来自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be ‘a dream too big’ for him.”（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是“一个太大的梦想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情，故填A。
4．细节理解题。根据第六段“I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.”（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己有很大差距，而不是没有太大的差别，故填B。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.’”（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。“找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。”）可知，根据文章我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能。故填A。
（二）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival has a very long history of over 1, 000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
It is a tradition in China to eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. They are a symbol of the full moon. It is also traditional to spend the night with family and loved ones admiring the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and thinking about all my family.
This year, it is the third time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a shock to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great time for family reunion.
Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring(以……为特色) a “Rising Moon”. I had a great time in the park. I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese culture and get to know the people and the families around me. I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
6．It is a tradition in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for the writer.
8．When in Hainan, the writer was shocked to learn that millions of people returned to hometown to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families.
9．Besides eating mooncakes, Chinese people also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities.
10．The writer may be a foreigner from Africa.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节以及作者在中国过的中秋节。
6．细节理解题。根据“And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.”可知，人们在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a shock to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown.”可知，在广州时，不是在海南时，作者震惊地得知数百万人回老家与家人共度中秋节。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.”和“In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival...I also saw many dragon dances on the street...”可知，海南的人在中秋节这天会在海滩享受野餐、音乐、舞蹈和烟花，香港的人有灯会以及舞龙节目；由此可知除了吃月饼以外，中国人还有其他活动来庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。
10．推理判断题。根据“missing my family and friends back in Britain”可知，作者有家人和朋友在英国，由此推测作者来自英国。故答案为F。
（三）
Did you forget your password(密码) or your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. People can now get on the subway by using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway smartphone app. Students can pass through school gates by scanning their faces. Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time.
However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out. If so, the secret information will become known to the public. When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from schools and subways to street corners and smartphones. Of course, we should also be concerned about its safety problems while enjoying the convenience that facial recognition brings to us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．If you use your face as your ID, you’ll never worry about forgetting your password.
12．Facial recognition systems can make our life convenient but it often wastes lots of time.
13．Some people think their information may be let out when using facial recognition systems.
14．When your secret information is stolen, you can change your facial information to keep safe.
15．We’d better not use facial recognition systems because it is used in too many areas.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用及存在的安全隐患。
11．细节理解题。根据“you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient.”可知，你永远不会忘记你的脸。用你的脸作为身份证更方便。因此题干“如果你用你的脸作为身份证，您永远不会担心忘记密码。”表述正确。故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time.”可知，面部识别系统使我们的生活变得更加方便，并且经常帮助我们节省大量时间。而不是浪费时间。所以题干“面部识别系统可以让我们的生活变得方便，但它经常浪费时间”表述错误。故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out.”可知，然而，有些人可能会感到不舒服，因为他们不知道自己的面部信息是如何使用的或它是否会被泄露。所以题干“有些人认为在他们的信息可能会在使用面部识别系统时泄露出去。”表述正确。故答案为T。
14．细节理解题。根据“When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen ”可知，当有人窃取他们的个人信息时，他们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但是，当他们的面部信息被盗时，他们能改头换面吗？可见，人们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但不能更改他们的面部信息。所以题干“当你的个人信息被盗时，你可以更改你的面部信息”表述错误。故答案为F。
15．推理判断题。根据“As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from schools and subways to street corners and smartphones.”可知，面部识别在我们的日常生活中被广泛地使用，由此可知，应建议大家使用面部识别。所以题干“我们最好不要使用面部识别系统，因为它被用于太多的领域。”表述错误。故答案为F。
（四）
In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.
School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it in any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too.
School Spirit Week usually has a central theme. According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate (装饰) their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple.
Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun.
School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday.
Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival Click (点击) “READ” you will see them.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
16．School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their love for Canadian culture.
17．Paragraph 3 tells us the activities of School Spirit Week.
18．The themes of School Spirit Week are the same every year.
19．School Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
20．This passage is mainly about an interesting school festival.
【答案】16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日。
16．细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities and class cultures.”可知学校精神周是学生们展示个性和班级文化的时间。故填F。
17．段落大意题。根据“School Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Every year, there is a different theme.”可知每年的主题都不同。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes.”可知学校精神周可以帮助使学生有创造力。故填T。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日——学校精神周。故填T。
（五）
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”
Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
21．The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds.
22．The two birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help.
23．The king found the other bird could fly like the first one the next day.
24．The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on.
25．We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲述老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让这只看似不会飞的鸟飞得又高又快的故事。这告诉我们很多人就跟这只鸟一样，需要逼迫飞翔。
21．细节理解题。根据“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.”可知，国王命令驯兽师让它们在自己的国家里感到舒适，即照顾它们。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step.”可知，另一只鸟在驯兽师的训练下并没有学会飞翔。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“The next day...He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed.”可知，第二天，国王发现另一只鸟也能像第一只鸟那样飞了。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据“I just cut down the branch of the tree”可知，老人只是砍掉了树枝，不是整棵树。故答案为F。
25．推理判断题。根据“We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.”和全文内容可知，我们有飞翔的能力，但是我们还是干坐着不付出行动，这是不对的，也就是说当我们有翅膀飞翔时，我们不应该坐着不动。故答案为T。
（六）
In 2022, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. That surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilos.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures(失败). “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T) 、误(F) 。
26．Li Banghua spent more than one month making a model plane in 2022.
27．Li made the plane by himself.
28．The model plane is the largest and the most successful one he has ever built.
29．Li said the biggest difficulty was that nobody could help him.
30．To be a plane engineer is Li Banghua’s dream in the future.
【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了合肥一位名叫李邦华的男孩在不到一个月时间内制作出了一个飞机模型，并运用到实际当中。虽然中途他遇到了许多困难，但他仍坚持不懈。他的愿望是成为一名飞机工程师。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane in less than a month.”可知，2022年，一名15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里制作了一架模型飞机，而不是一个多月。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“He made the plane completely by himself.”可知，这架飞机完全是他自己造的。故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.”可知，这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的模型飞机，他认为这是最成功的一个模型飞机。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他，而不是没有人帮他。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer”可知，他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选T。
（七）
In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight don’t use Braille books (布莱叶盲文书籍) for their studies anymore. Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology, which provides things in an audible (有声的) form. With the new technology, students can use computers to search the information they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight. He has been taking computer classes for the blind in the past two years. He says, “Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one. With computers, the books cost little or are free. The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read. It’s easy.”
Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. So the students will have the chance to get jobs, which is what they never thought in the past.
Judge the following sentence true (T) or false ( F) according to the passage.
31．Braille books which are expensive are no more used by blind students in Kenya.
32．Blind students can’t get the information they need on the computer without the new technology.
33．Lucas Mwanzia started school at his early age.
34．It’s not easy for Lucas Mwanzia to download the books.
35．Getting jobs is impossible for blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya now.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的盲人学校采用新的技术教学。
31．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight don’t use Braille books for their studies anymore.”以及“Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one.”可知，在肯尼亚盲人学生不再使用昂贵的盲文书籍。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology, which provides things in an audible form. With the new technology, students can use computers to search the information they need.”可知，如果没有新技术，盲人学生就无法在电脑上获得他们需要的信息。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia很晚才开始上学。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read. It’s easy.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia下载这些书很容易。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. So the students will have the chance to get jobs, which is what they never thought in the past.”可知，现在，在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生有机会找到工作。故填F。
（八）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Lichun — the start of spring is the first solar cycle of a year. Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd-5th each year. Meaning: It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die “three periods of waiting” — waiting for the warm wind from the cast to warm the land, waiting for insects to wake up and waiting for the fish to swim with melting (融化的) ice on their backs. Activities: Biting the spring Marking a Spring Ox Spring outings ...
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
36．The start date of spring is on February 4th every year.
37．Lichun means the end of winter and the start of spring.
38．It is clear that the temperature will gradually drop after Lichun.
39．After Lichun, everything in the nature begins to come back to life.
40．Chinese people always have some activities to celebrate Lichun.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了立春的时间、万物的变化和人们的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd-5th each year.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述错误。故填B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推测立春意味着冬天的结束和春天的开始，句子表述正确。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春之后天气逐渐暖和，而不是温度下降，句子表述错误。故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春过后大自然中的一切都开始恢复生机，句子表述正确。故填A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Biting the springMarking a Spring OxSpring outings...”可知，中国人总有一些活动来庆祝立春，句子表述正确。故填A。
（九）
Are fingerprints（指纹）the most accurate（准确的）way to identify（识别）a person Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned（扫描）the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses（反应）to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.
Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
41．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity.
42．The “brain prints”can help identify each volunteer without a single exception（例外）.
43．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
44．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information.
45．The article is mainly about something about brain prints.
【答案】41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.（他们开发了一种技术，可以根据人的大脑活动来识别人，而且非常准确。）”可知，这与题干“识别人的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。”描述相符，故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a ‘brain print’. These ‘brain prints’ allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.（结果显示，志愿者的大脑对每张图片的反应都不一样。当他们看到不同的图片时，一种特殊的计算机程序能够产生“大脑纹”。这些“脑纹”使科学家能够100%准确地识别每个志愿者。）”可知，这与题干“‘脑纹’可以帮助识别每个志愿者，无一例外。”描述相符，故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.（脑纹比指纹有更好的优势。这是因为指纹是无法改变的。）可知，这与题干“从文章中，我们了解到指纹是可以改变的。”描述不相符，故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”可知，这与题干“大脑纹有一天可能被用于所有领域，以保护危险信息。”描述不相符，故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。这与题干“这篇文章主要是关于脑纹的。”描述相符，故填T。
（十）
Welcome to Annebal’s Restaurant to fill in the questionnaire （调查问卷） and give us some advice. Here is the result from Ann Lin.
★Name: Ann Lin
★Age: 15
★Birthday: March 23
★E-mail: Annlin@
★How many times you have been here: 3 times
★Comments （评价）: It’s easy to get here because it’s right across from the metro station. My friends and I enjoyed its pizza the most. It not only smelt good but tasted great, and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, too. But the iced black tea was too sweet. The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternoon here and had a good time. I think we’ll come again.
本以上问卷调查，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
46．Ann was born on March 13.
47．Ann has been to the metro station three times.
48．Ann thinks the location of the restaurant is good because she can find it easily.
49．Ann thought the smell and taste of the pizza were both great.
50．According to Ann, the restaurant provided good service because the waiter could solve customers’ problems quickly.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了关于Annebal餐厅的调查问卷，及其安的一些信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第四行“Birthday: March 23”可知安出生于3月23日，故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据第六行“How many times you have been here: 3 times”可知安已经去过餐厅三次，不是去地铁站。故答案为B。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It’s easy to get here because it’s right across from the metro station.”可知安认为餐馆的位置很好，是因为餐厅就在地铁站对面，很容易到达，而不是因为很容易找到才觉得位置好。故答案为B。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It not only smelt good but tasted great, and we ate it up.”可知安觉得披萨闻起来和品尝起来都很棒。故答案为A。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“But the iced black tea was too sweet. The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better.”可知，这家餐厅提供了很好的服务，因为服务员可以很快解决顾客的问题。故答案为A。
（十一）
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
51．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
52．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
53．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
54．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
55．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT问世以来，它在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填A。
52．细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以对语言进行翻译，因此在ChatGPT的帮助下，人们理解其他语言不会有问题。故填A。
53．细节理解题。根据“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，如果它为你的问题提供了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，它就会改正。故填A。
54．细节理解题。根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似，不是比大学生更聪明。故填B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.”、“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information.”及“These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.”可知，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走，因此不会在不久的将来取代人类的位置。故填B。
（十二）
With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death.
I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.
In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead.
China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones.
So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
56．In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life.
57．The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend.
58．In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks.
59．Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China.
60．People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way.
【答案】56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家祭奠逝者的不同方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,’”可知，在美国新奥尔良，葬礼是对一个人生命的庆祝。故填T。
57．细节理解题。根据“Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.”可知，作者曾经在朋友逝世后发表了一个有趣的演讲用来祭奠，故该句表述错误。故填F。
58．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead…People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡灵节，人们带着木制面具走在街上。故填T。
59．细节理解题。根据“Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them.”可知，中国的鬼节是在农历七月十五。故填T。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以新奥尔良、墨西哥以及中国为例，介绍了人们祭奠死者的不同方式，故该句表述错误。故填F。
（十三）
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
61．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.
62．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.
63．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.
64．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.
65．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
61．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
62．细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
（十四）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
66．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
67．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
68．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
69．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
70．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
66．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
67．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
68．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
70．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（十五）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
71．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
72．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
73．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
74．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
【答案】71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
71．细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
72．细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
73．细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
74．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（十六）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
75．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
76．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
77．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
78．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
79．The text comes from a sports magazine.
【答案】75．F 76．T 77．T 78．T 79．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
75．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
76．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
77．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
78．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
79．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（十七）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
80．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
81．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
82．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
83．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
84．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
80．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
83．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
（十八）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B。
Three years ago, I went on a vacation in Paris, France.
One day, I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more free tables there. Then an old woman said, “You can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat down with the kind woman.
After the lunch, she asked me how I would spend the vacation in Paris. I told her I would take a taxi to go out, although it was a little expensive.
“My dear, don’t use any more taxis,” said the woman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want.”
I told her I couldn’t trouble her too much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying and the next morning she came to my hotel. She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. At the end of the day, she came back to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money, but she refused.
That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her.
85．The writer didn’t have lunch because there were no free tables in the restaurant.
86．The old woman would like to drive the writer anywhere she wanted to go.
87．The old woman visited the Eiffel Tower with the writer.
88．The old woman got some money after she drove the writer to the Eiffel Tower.
89．The writer will never forget the old woman because of her kindness.
【答案】85．B 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去巴黎旅行时遇到一位善良的老妇人的故事。
85．细节理解题。根据“You can sit with me”以及“After the lunch”可知作者和老妇人坐在一起吃了午饭。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want.”可知老妇人愿意开车送作者去任何她想去的地方。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time”可知老妇人把作者送到埃菲尔铁塔后，待了一段时间就走了，并没有和作者一起参观了埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. At the end of the day, she came back to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money, but she refused.”可知老妇人开车送作者到埃菲尔铁塔后并没有得到钱。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her.”可知作者永远不会忘记这位老妇人的善良。故选A。
（十九）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space for six months. It is the longest stay for Chinese astronauts in space in history. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
90．The three astronauts flow around Earth for six months and returned home on April 16.
91．Shenzhou XIII is the second spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.
92．The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Mongolia.
93．The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground police and placed into chair.
94．The three astronauts were in good condition.
【答案】90．T 91．F 92．F 93．F 94．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆的事情。
90．细节理解题。根据“After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission returned home on April 16.”可知在绕地球飞行六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回地球了。故选T。
91．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangoing station”可知神舟十三号是访问天宫站的第四艘宇宙飞船。故选F。
92．细节理解题。根据“Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia.”可知飞船在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆，而不是蒙古国，故选F。
93．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. ”可知地面工作人员将宇航员抬出太空舱，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故选F。
94．细节理解题。根据“They were in good condition.”可知三名宇航员状态良好。故选T。
（二十）
Windy days are common during spring. Did you know that strong winds can even influence trains
On May 1, 2021, strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign thing to get caught in power lines above the railway lines, stopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling.
High-speed trains receive power from wires (电线) hung above the railway lines, according to Worldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an important power source for high-speed trains, why are these lines so easy to break in the face of wind.
The line itself is strong, but too many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are one of the biggest problems for railway workers. If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches the ground, it will cause a short circuit (电路) on the line, causing a loss of power.
Other materials, such as tin foil (锡纸), can also cause problems. If they are blown onto train power lines, they can stop trains from getting power.
In many cases, train workers have to remove foreign things from power lines themselves. The bigger the foreign thing is, the harder it is to clean up. Bird nests are one of the most difficult.
Because of their height and strength, power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes. Birds carefully make their homes with branches and other materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with one bird's nest and the next day they’ll build another,” a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV. How to solve To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
95．The train was late on May 1, 2021 because of a foreign thing caught in power lines.
96．The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires.
97．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from getting power.
98．Train workers solve problems caused by bird nests by making bird nests somewhere else.
99．The purpose of the passage is to warn railway workers of the risks they face.
【答案】95．T 96．F 97．T 98．F 99．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。
95．细节理解题。根据“On May 1, 2021 strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign thing to get caught in power lines above the railway lines, stopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的强风导致一个异物卡在了铁路上方的电线上，导致部分列车停运。一些乘客甚至在旅行时被困在火车上。该项表述正确，故选T。
96．细节理解题。根据“High-speed trains receive power from wires (电线) hung above the railway lines”可知，高速列车从悬挂在铁路上方的电线接收电力。该项表述错误，故选F。
97．段落大意题。分析四、五两段内容可知，轻的东西可以阻止火车获得电力。该项表述正确，故选T。
98．细节理解题。根据“To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.”可知，采用做人造的鸟巢，并把它们放在线路上的办法，以欺骗鸟类认为这个地方已经有人了。该项表述错误，故选F。
99．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。该项表述错误，故选F。
（二十一）
判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.
That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
100．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
101．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.
102．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
103．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
104．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.
【答案】100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．A
【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
100．细节理解题。根据“May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。
101．细节理解题。根据“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。
104．推理判断题。根据“They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。
（二十二）
Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
105．The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
106．The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
107．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
108．The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
109．Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.
【答案】105．T 106．F 107．T 108．F 109．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
105．细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
106．细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
107．细节理解题。根据“They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
108．细节理解题。根据“In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
109．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
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