Unit9Have you ever been to a museum.SectionAGrammaFocus~4c课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
人教八年级下
Section A
Grammar Focus ~ 4c
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①正确使用现在完成时表示是否去过某地。
②正确使用现在完成时提问是否曾经做过某事。
③正确使用现在完成时表示从未做过某事。
Learning Goals
Have you ever been to a science museum
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
/No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Warming Up
Review
Have you ever been to a history museum
Yes, I have. I’ve been to the history museum many times.
I like history museum.Because I can learn a lot of things.
Have you ever visited the space museum
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
/No, I haven’t.
Have you ever been to a nature museum
Yes, I have. I’ve been to the
nature museum three times.
Have you ever been to a film museum
Yes, I have. I like film museum.
Because I think it’s interesting .
Have you ever been to an art museum
No, I haven’t. I’ve never been to an art museum
Have you ever been to a tea museum
Yes, I have. I like tea museum.
Because it’s relaxing and peaceful.
Presentation
翻译下列句子。
1. —你去过科学博物馆吗
—是的，我去过科学博物馆。
—不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。
—Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
—No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
2. —你参观过太空博物馆吗
—是的，我有。我去年去过那里。 —不，我没有。
3. —我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
—我也是。我还参观了自然博物馆。
—Have you ever visited the space museum
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
—No, I haven’t.
—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4. —我从来没去过水上公园。
—我也没有。
—I’ve never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Look at the sentences you are translating. Find adverbs used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
1. ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，意为“曾经”，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
e.g. Have you ever tried windsurfing
你玩过帆板运动吗？
I don’t think I have ever been there before.
我想我以前从未去过那里。
2. never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，意为“从不；绝不；从未；未曾”。位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
e.g. Most of the kids have never seen the sea.
这些孩子中的大多数从没见过大海。
The two have never met face to face before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
1. have/has been to
表示“曾去过某地（人已经回来）”。后可跟once, twice, three times 等表示频率的副词连用，表示去过某地的次数，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
e.g. Laura has been to Shanghai twice.
劳拉去过上海两次。
Have they ever been to the West Lake
他们去过西湖吗？
2. have/has gone to
表示“去某地了（人还未回来）”。
e.g. —Where is Eric
—He has gone to China. (还未回来)
—埃里克在哪里？
—他去中国了。
Winnie has gone to see her sister this weekend.
Winnie本周末看她姐姐去了。
Instant Training
一、用have been (to)或have gone (to) 的正确形式填空。
1. —　　　　　　 you ever 　　　　　　Beijing
—No, I 　　　　　　never 　　　　　　there.
2. You can’t see her because she 　　　　　　London.
3. Miss Qin isn’t here. She 　　　　　　the station to meet Mr. Green.
4. Mike 　　　　　　never　　　　　　 America.
5. Some foreigners came to Chongqing last weekend. They__________ already 　　　　　　here for three days.
Have been to
have been
has gone to
has gone to
has been to
been
have
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m
4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
spend
been
seen
went
好几次；若干次
Practice
happy_______ (go) again.
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never __________ (be) there.
to go
going
to go
visited
been
/ d m n /adj. 德国的 n. 德国人；德语
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
2. What can you do on a Disney Cruise
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There
_______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the
have seen
been
are
is
/ θi m /n. 主题
/ ra d /n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
see
park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
/ pr v ns /n. 省份
Production
Here are some cities in China.
Now, please work in groups of four. You may choose one/two of
the cities above or some counries you have been to. Make
conversations about the places in your list, using the structure
have been to.
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Peace and development are two main 　　　　(主题) of the world.
2. In the amusement park you can see many exciting 　　　　(供乘骑的游乐设施).
3. There are a 　　　　(两个) of girls waiting for you.
4. I saw some 　　　　(德国人)dancing in the street yesterday.
5. Zhejiang is one of the most beautiful 　　　　　(省) in China.
themes
rides
couple
Germans
provinces
二、单项填空。
1. —The Whites have 　　　　Hong Kong.
—Oh, really I have never 　　　　there before.
A.been to; gone B.gone to; been C.been to; gone to D.gone to; been to
2. —Where is your uncle
—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to
B
B
3. —Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time　　　　 she 　　　　
A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going
4. —Mom, where is David
—He 　　　　to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
C
C
1.Grammar：
含有been, ever和never形式的现在完成时。
2. Key words and expressions: German, theme, ride, province, a couple of
Summary