Unit10I’ve had this bike for three years.SectionA3a~3c课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册

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人教八年级下
Section A 3a~3c
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Learning Goals
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①学习与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示延续性动作和状态的用法。
②理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。
③明白yard sale是一件利己利他的文明行为，提倡节约避免浪费。
Warming Up
Do you have anything special
Let’s talk!
How long have you had it
Do you still keep it
Do they have special meanings to you
How do you deal with these old things that you no longer use
We’ve also learnt something about yard sale. Can you answer the following questions quickly
1 When do people usually have yard sales
2 Why are the sales called “yard sales”
3 What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale
4 Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale
A family is also going to hold a yard sale. And the father has written an article to introduce their yard sale. What do you think they are going to sell You can make a prediction.
Pre-reading
3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
Let’s skim！
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
While-reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph
The father’s things to sell and feeling
The reasons to have a yard sale
The son’s and the daughter’s things to sell and their feelings
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Let’s Scan！
1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale
Because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16
and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
初级中学
Read Para.2&3 and fill in the chart.
what when why how(feeings)
son
daughter
father
a train and railway set
since his
fourth
birthday
felt quite sad and want to keep them
a toy monkey
when he was a child
played with it almost every week
slept next to it every night
certain toys
felt sad but
more understanding
football
shirts
didn’t want
to give up
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have
decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.① My son was quite
sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and
railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.
清理，丢掉
/ n /v. 拥有
/ re lwe /n. 铁路；铁道
不再；不复
He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.②
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too! ③
放弃、交出
/ s t( )n /adj. 某种；某事；某人
至于；关于
老实说
暂时；一段时间
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
Because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
2. How can the old toys be useful again
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — ________ many — _________
some time — ________ even though— _______
quickly — ________ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
Imagine you’re the daughter in the article, you are writing an email to Mary telling her something about the yard sale. Fill in the blanks for her.
Dear Mary,
How is everything going on with you We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run out of space, so we _______________________ (decide, sell, things) we no longer use. At first, Tommy was sad,
have decided to sell things
Post-reading
At first, Tommy was sad, because he _________________________________
__________________________(own, train and railway set, fourth birthday). And he also liked the toy monkey he ______________________ (have, birth). I would like to sell certain toys I _______________________ (own, ten years). They are still in good condition and beautiful.
has owned a train and railway
set since his fourth birthday
has had since his birth
have owned for ten years
Daddy will give up his football shirts because he ______________________ (not play, a while) now. We _______________ (clear out) a lot of things. We will give the money we raise to a children’s home. What are you going to do next Saturday You’re welcome to come to our yard sale.
Yours,
Cherry
has not played for a while
have cleared out
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What
would you do with the money you raise
Let’s talk
Key Phrases
初级中学 ______________________
清理，丢掉 ______________________
不再；不复 ______________________
放弃、交出 ______________________
至于；关于 ______________________
老实说 ______________________
暂时；一段时间 ______________________
junior high school
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
for a while
1.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 不再；不复； 相当于 not...any longer/more
它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
I’m no longer a student.
=I am not a student any longer/more.
我不再是个学生了。
Language Points
Instant Training
1. 大部分都市不再有清新的空气。
Most cities __________ have a clear atmosphere.
2. 我意识到自己不能再继续沉默下去了。
I realized I could __________ afford to keep silent.
no longer
no longer
2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
①part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）。后常接名词、代词作宾语。其中part作动词，意为“离开；分开”。
part作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语：
take part in 参与；参加 play a part in... 在……扮演一个角色
Don’t part with your illusions.
不要放弃你的幻想。
Instant Training
1.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
The miser doesn’t like to ______ _____ his money.
2.同母亲分别对她是极大的痛苦。
________ ________ her mother was a great wrench.
part with
Parting with
3.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!
①as for 至于；关于 其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
So as for your question, Miles, the answer still has to be no
至于你的问题，迈尔斯，答案仍旧是否定的。
②to be honest 说实在的 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。意思相近于to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。
To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read.
说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。
③for a while 一段时间；一会儿
while 在此处作名词，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。
once in a while 偶尔； 有时
Once in a while Hannah phoned him.
汉娜偶尔会给他打个电话。
Instant Training
1. 关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。
_____ ____ _____ for the party, that’s all being taken care of.
2. 跟你说实话，我不记得他说过什么了。
_____ ____ ________ _____ ____, I don’t remember what he said.
3. 咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。
Let’s sit in the shade ____ ___ ______.
As for food
To be honest with you
for a while
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. There will be a new __________ （铁路） between these two cities in the future.
2. You are good friends, so you should be __________ （诚实的） with each other.
3. The children have __________ （清理） out their rooms. Now they are clean and tidy.
railway
truthful
cleared
4. Eric is thirteen years old. He is a student in a __________ （低年级的） high school.
5. You look very tired. You should sit down and have a rest for a __________ （一会儿）.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 说实在的，杰森需要我们的帮助。
______________, Jason needs our help.
2. 至于我，我不再用这些旧东西。
__________me, I __________ use these old things.
junior
while
To be honest
As for
no longer
3. 本的母亲更为通情达理。
Ben’s mother was ______________________.
4. 妈妈已从房间里清除了一些旧东西。
Mom _____________________ some old things from the room.
5. 我已踢了一会儿足球。
I have played soccer __________.
more understanding
has already cleared out
for a while
Summary
A yard sale
Why
daughter
house
sell
16 years old
smaller
a children’s home
Five things we
no longer use
son
daughter
I
football shirts
haven’t played for a while
older
son
sad
old toys
toy monkey
play with
keep
fourth birthday
every week
seven
more understanding
sad
certain toys
junior high school
a train and
railway set
part with