外研版中考英语复习 第二章 动词 第2节 谓语动词的时态 课件 (共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
第二章 动词
第2节 谓语动词的时态
考点导图
中考考点回顾
考 点 题 型 考 频（5年11考） 考点内容
一般现在时 短文填空 5年1考 2021：结合语境 5
一般过去时 语法选择 4年2考 2020,2022：结合上下文时态 2 8
短文填空 5年3考 2020：结合上下文时态 3 2021：标志词In 1988 6 2023：结合上下文时态 11
一般将来时 语法选择 4年1考 2021：结合语境 4
现在进行时 语法选择 4年1考 2023：标志词Now 10
现在完成时 单项填空 1年1考 2019：标志词for ten years 1
短文填空 5年2考 2021：标志词Since then,has 7 2022:标志词has 9
1 单项填空 41. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
考点解析 考查现在完成时。由标志词for 10 years可推断出用现在完成时。故选C。
2 语法选择 Judie thought for a moment and __36__，“Butterflies.”
A. answers B. answered
C. will answer D. has answered
考点解析 考查一般过去时。结合上下文时态可推断出用一般过去时。故选B。
3 短文填空 With the help of her mother，Jane __72__ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week，it made $52.
考点解析 考查一般过去时。动词的固定搭配set up (建立)以及结合上下文时态可推断出用一般过去时。故填set。
4 语法选择 Now， the city is hoping that the bridge __37__ lots of tourists to the area.
A. brought B. will bring
C. is bringing D. was bringing
考点解析 考查一般将来时。结合语境可推断出用一般将来时。故选B。
5 短文填空 His Chinese friends __68__ him “Lao Pan”.
考点解析 考查一般现在时。结合语境以及由后面的“Lao Pan”可知此处是“称呼”。故填call。
6 短文填空 In 1988， Lao Pan first came to China and __69__ as a teacher at a university.
考点解析 考查一般过去时。由标志词In 1988可推断出用一般过去时。结合动词的固定搭配“work as＋职业”(做……工作)。故填worked。
7 短文填空 Since then he has__71__ thirteen books about China.
考点解析 考查现在完成时。由标志词Since then以及由空格前的has可推断出用现在完成时。结合动词的固定搭配write books(写书)或publish books(出版书)。故填written / published。
8 语法选择 She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
A. tell B. tells C. told
考点解析 考查一般过去时。结合上下文时态可推断出用一般过去时。故选C。
9 短文填空 And now it has __72__ popular in Europe and America.
考点解析 考查现在完成时。由空格前的has可推断出用现在完成时。结合动词的固定搭配become popular (受欢迎)。故填become。
10 语法选择 Now David __40__ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A. study B. is studying C. was studying
考点解析 考查现在进行时。由标志词Now可推断出用现在进行时。故选B。
11 短文填空 According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people __68__ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
考点解析 考查一般过去时。结合上下文时态以及下文的teeth可知此处是“清洁”。故填cleaned。
考点精讲精练
考点1
一般现在时(2021.68)
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态 He reads English every morning. 他每天早晨都会朗读英语。
表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态，通常不带时间状语 She is a middle school student. 她是一个中学生。
表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 Please call me as soon as you arrive. 你一到就请给我打电话。
续表
项 目 要 点 举 例
句型结构 含有be动词：
陈述句：主语＋am / is / are (not)＋其他.
一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+其他？ I am (not) a nurse. 我(不)是一名护士。
Are you a nurse 你是一名护士吗？
含有行为动词：
肯定句：主语＋动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.
否定句：主语＋don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ She goes to school by bike.她骑自行车去上学。
She doesn't go to school by bike.她不骑自行车去上学。
Does she go to school by bike？她骑自行车去上学吗？
标志性
时间状语 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly,never，every day/week/month …，once/twice … a week，on Sunday/Monday …
( )1. Mr.Zhao is patient and he always _______ us not to worry about giving wrong answers. (2023 河北改编)
A.tell B. tells C. told
( )2. Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations. (2022江苏扬州改编)
A.lives B. lived C. was living
B
A
( )3. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I _______. It's not safe.(2022湖北武汉改编)
A.agree B. agreed C. will agree
( )4. The Lantern Festival _______ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
A.fall on B. falls on C. fell on
A
B
remember celebrate prefer turn begin make sing
5. Chinese people ________________ the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.（2023 广东广州改编）
6. A journey of a thousand li ________ with a single step. （2023 湖南永州改编）
remember
begins
7. He usually ________ reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. （2023甘肃兰州改编）
8. How do you usually ____________ New Year
9. A recent study shows that letter writing ________ people happy.
prefers
celebrate
makes
考点2
一般过去时(5年5考)
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示在过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 The little boy was born in 2018. 那个小男孩出生于2018年。
表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态 She often went to the park last year. 去年她经常去公园。
句型结构 含有be动词：
陈述句：主语＋was / were(not)＋其他.
一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他？ The boy was late yesterday.这个男孩昨天迟到了。
Was the boy late yesterday 这个男孩昨天迟到了吗？
续表
项 目 要 点 举 例
句型结构 含有行为动词：
肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他.
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ They played football last night.昨天晚上他们踢足球了。
They didn't play football last night.昨天晚上他们没有踢足球。
Did they play football last night 他们昨天晚上踢足球了吗？
标志性
时间状语 时间段＋ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last night/week/month/year …， in 2020， just now， in the past， the other day(前几天)…
( )1. Jessica _______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (2023湖北武汉改编)
A. studies B. studied C. will study
( )2. Yesterday I _______ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. （2023 广西）
A. will play B. play C. played
B
C
( )3. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts _______ to the earth safely on June 4, 2023. (2023北京改编)
A. return B. returned C. will return
B
fail teach pass offer volunteer borrow pull
4. He ________ so hard that the rope on the bucket (桶) broke and he fell on his back. （2023湖南常德改编）
5. Last week my sister ________ her cooking exam because she burnt something. (2023 湖南永州改编)
6. He ________ to show me around the school when we were available. （2023 黑龙江绥化改编）
pulled
failed
offered
7. Last week Suzy ___________ the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. （2023江苏连云港改编）
8. My father ________ me how to ride a bike when I was 8.
borrowed
taught
考点3
一般将来时(2021.37)
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事 We are going to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天我们打算在学校大门口见面。
句型结构 陈述句：
主语+am / is / are(not) going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Am / Is / Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ She is (not) going to fly a kite this Sunday.这个星期天她(不)去放风筝。
s she going to fly a kite this Sunday？这个星期天她去放风筝吗？
陈述句：
主语＋will / shall(not)＋动词原形＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
【注意】shall只用于第一人称I和we We will (not) help you.我们（不）会帮你。
Will you help me？你们会帮我吗？
标志性时间状语 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next day / week / month / year …，soon, in+时间段(一段时间后)，in the future, in 2030 …
续表
项 目 要 点 举 例
注意事项 (1)表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事，只能用be going to表达
例 Look at the dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. 看那些乌云，我觉得要下雨了。(乌云聚集预示着将要下雨，所以用be going to)
(2)有些动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情
例 According to the app Chelaile, the bus is coming. 根据应用程序“车来了”，公交车要到了。(“车来了”应用程序显示公交车即将到来)
(3)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,即“主将从现”
例 We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。(“我们将去公园”是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”，从句“如果明天不下雨”用一般现在时)
( )1. After this exam, you _______ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! （2023辽宁沈阳改编）
A.have B. have had C. will have
( )2. I've just got two tickets! I _______ to see the new movie with Tony.（2023 江西改编）
A.go B. went C. will go
C
C
( )3. If you _______ to the concert with us tomorrow, you _______ a great time there. (2023北京改编)
A.go; will have
B.go; have
C.will go; will have
A
考点4
现在进行时(2023.40)
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I am listening to my teacher now. 现在我正在听老师讲课。
句型结构 陈述句：
主语＋am / is / are（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Am / Is / Are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ We are (not) watching TV now. 现在我们(没有)在看电视。
Are you watching TV now？现在你们在看电视吗？
标志性时间状语 now，right now，at the moment … 以及提示词“Look！” “Listen！”…
( )1. —What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children _______ in the yard.（2023 江西改编）
A.play B. are playing C. played
( )2. —Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I _______ a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.(2023山东滨州改编)
A.watch B. watched C. am watching
B
C
( )3. —Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He _______ flowers outside. (2022重庆A卷改编)
A.waters B.watered C.is watering
( )4. —Is your father at home, Jill
—No. He _______ his car outside. (2022湖南郴州)
A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing
C
C
prepare make drive ask dance help read
5. Sorry, buddy, I am ________ at the moment. Can I call you back later (2023江苏无锡改编)
6. —Nancy, where is your brother
—He is ____________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. （2023 黑龙江牡丹江改编）
driving
preparing
7. —Where is your father, Kate
—Look, Mom! He is ________ a newspaper in the garden. （2023 黑龙江绥化改编）
8. —Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I am ________ a short video.（2023 安徽改编）
9. Some students are ________ in the dance classroom. Let's go and join them and have fun.
reading
making
dancing
考点5
过去进行时
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 My mother was cooking when I came back home last Friday. 上周五当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。
句型结构 陈述句：
主语＋was / were（not)＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ I was (not) watching TV at 8：00 yesterday morning.昨天上午8点，我(没有)在看电视。
Were you watching TV at 8：00 yesterday morning？昨天上午8点，你在看电视吗？
标志性时间状语 at that time, at that moment, then, (at) this time yesterday, at 8：00 yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 …
( )1. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I _______ the piano at that time. （2023 四川成都A卷）
A.played B. was playing C. am playing
B
( )2. —Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I _______ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.（2023四川自贡）
A.was doing B. did C. had done
( )3. The boys _______ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B. talk about C.were talking about
A
C
watch cost laugh promise wait help play
4. When Mom came home, Danny was ________ the piano in the living room. （2023 甘肃武威改编）
5. When my friend called me yesterday, I was ________ my mom in the kitchen. （2023 湖南株洲改编）
6. At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father was ________ for me outside the school gate. (2023辽宁抚顺改编)
playing
helping
waiting
7. While everyone was ________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. （2023江苏扬州改编)
8. Tim was ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8：00 to 9：00 last Saturday evening.(2023辽宁营口改编)
laughing
watching
考点6
现在完成时(5年3考)
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have had lunch already. 我已经吃过午饭了。(“我”已经饱了)
表示开始于过去、持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 The film has been on for ten minutes.这部电影已经开始10分钟了。（电影不止10分钟，还会继续播放）
句型结构 陈述句：
主语＋have / has（not）＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Have / Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ He has finished his homework. 他完成了他的家庭作业。
Has he finished his homework 他完成他的家庭作业了吗？
续表
项 目 要 点 举 例
标志性时间状语 (1)already，just，yet，ever，never，before，so far/by now，recently/lately，in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years …，twice/three times …
(2)since+时间点/含有一般过去时的句子，for+时间段
注意事项 (1)have/has gone to 去了某地(人现在还没回来)
例 —Where is your father 你父亲在哪里？
—He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。
(2)have/has been to 去过某地(人现在已经回来了)
例 He has been to Shanghai twice. 他去过上海两次。
(3)have/has been in 在某地已经多长时间了(通常与for/since连用)
例 He has been in Dongguan for three years. 他来东莞3年了。
【拓展】“It's+一段时间+since+含有一般过去时的句子.”意为“自从……到现在已经多长时间了。”
例 It's three years since he came to China. 自从他来中国到现在已经有3年了。
( )1. I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. （2023江苏扬州改编）
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in
( )2. The Wandering Earth II _______ successful with the public since it came out. （2023新疆改编）
A. has been B. will be C. was
C
A
( )3. This book must be great. My sister _______ it five times.(2023 河北改编)
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
( )4. —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
—It _______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.（2023湖北鄂州改编）
A.changed B. has changed C. changes
B
B
learn grow divide come build beat teach
5. Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has ________ geography for over thirty years.（2023山东泰安改编）
6. I have ____________________ English ever since I was in Grade 3. （2023 甘肃白银改编）
7. Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, has ____ a greenbelt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. (2023 甘肃天水改编)
taught
learned / learnt
built
8. Since then Susan has ________ up to understand her parents more. （2023 湖北荆州改编）
9. We haven't seen each other since I ________ to Changsha, but we often send e-mails.
grown
came
1. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
非延续性动词用于表示一次性的动作，如需要和表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段，since+时间点，how long等)连用，应转换为延续性动词。
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have borrow/lend keep
become be catch a cold have a cold
put on wear/be in begin/start be on
go be off finish/end be over
leave be away (from) get up be up
marry/get married be married come out/go out be out
fall asleep be asleep die be dead
get to/arrive in/reach be in close/open be closed/be open
join be in/be a member of come back/go back be back
例 The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人已经去世4年了。
例 I bought the book 5 days ago.=I have had the book for 5 days. 这本书我刚买5天。
2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的易混知识点辨析
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调现在的情况。
例 He worked here in 2010. 2010年，他在这里工作。(他2010年在这里工作，现在不一定还在这里工作)
He has worked here since 2010. 自2010年以来他就在这里工作。(他现在还在这里工作)
( )1. —Bruce _______ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he _______ be shy, but now he is confident and active. (2022四川达州改编)
A.has changed; used to
B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to
A
( )2. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When _______ (2022江苏徐州改编)
A.has he left B.was he leaving C.did he leave
( )3. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She _______ since last month. (2022江苏扬州改编)
A.left B.has left C.has been away
C
C
语篇考点专练
一、语法选择 主题：喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Kendall Rae spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has __1__ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae __2__ gardening at age three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens (羽衣甘蓝).
( )1.A.a B.an C.the
( )2.A.begins B.began C.has begun
A
B
Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told __3__, ‘Don't throw away the stems （茎）, because if you put them in the ground, they __4__ back.’” She tried it and the stems ___5___ grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a garden. When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing __6__ she knew about farming.
( )3.A.I B.my C.me
( )4.A.grow B.grew C.will grow
( )5.A.real B.really C.reality
( )6.A.what B.that C.whether
C
C
B
A
She says, “My friends would help me water the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At the age of six, she became __7__ excellent farmer in her hometown.
Today, her garden __8__ to include twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall Rae will sell some of them __9__ money.
( )7.A.young B.younger C.the youngest
( )8.A.will grow B.grew C.has grown
( )9.A.to make B.making C.make
C
C
A
She also invites people to take what they need. “If more kids __10__ us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but we can do it together.”(2023浙江丽水改编)
( )10.A.joined B.join C.will join
B
二、短文填空 主题：一次难忘的经历 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how surprise clean quiet what come it fail will fast be fifty
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Now I'd like to share mine. Last Friday, I was __1__ my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I __2__ looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother's birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a __3__ with a home-made birthday cake. I woke up early and __4__ went to the kitchen. I had never made anything like this before, so I tried to copy __5__ my mother did it. However, I __6__.
cleaning
was
surprise
quietly
how
failed
The moment I was going to throw everything away, my mother __7__ in. I showed her the cake and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted __8__ and said it wasn't bad! I guessed she just wanted to encourage me. In fact, we ended up laughing and ate it up.
This week is her __9__ birthday. I __10__ make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
came
it
fiftieth
will
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
cleaning
was
surprise
quietly
how
failed
came
it
fiftieth
will