外研版中考英语复习 第二章 动词 第3节 被动语态 课件 (共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第二章 动词
第3节 被动语态
考点导图
中考考点回顾
考 点 题 型 考 频（5年5考） 考点内容
一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 4年4考 2020：标志词more than 2,000 years ago 2
2021,2022,2023:下文时态 3 4 5
一般将来时的被动语态 单项填空 1年1考 2019：标志词in the future 1
1 单项填空 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build
C. will build D. is built
考点解析 考查一般将来时的被动语态。one Greater Bay Area university为动作的承受者，结合标志词in the future可推断出用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
2 语法选择 He told them that kites __32__ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invent B. invented
C. are invented D. were invented
考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。kites为动作的承受者，结合标志词more than 2,000 years ago可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3 语法选择 Some people __39__ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.
A. are inviting B. are invited
C. were invited D.were inviting
考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Some people为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4 语法选择 Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills， but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning.
A.ask B.asked C.were asked
考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
5 语法选择 He and his parents __33__ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel …
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。He and his parents为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
考点精讲精练
【语态概述】英语动词有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
【注意】动词短语变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。
例 The patient is well looked after by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。
考点1
被动语态的句型结构
1. 一般现在时的被动语态: 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.
例 In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7 000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。
练 I live in Chongqing. It ________ the Mountain City. 我住在重庆，它被称作山城。
is called
2. 一般过去时的被动语态: 主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.（5年4考）
例 Soon the firemen arrived at the scene and the old man in the fire was saved at last. 消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终得救了。
练 For a research and protection plan, Ya Ya _____________ to the Memphis Zoo in 2003. 因为一项研究和保护计划，丫丫于2003年被带到孟菲斯动物园。
was taken
3. 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.（2019.38）
例 No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题在最后都会被解决。
练 The 2024 Olympic Games ____________________________________ in Paris. 2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。
will be held / is going to be held
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.（课标未做要求）
例 This bike can be fixed in two hours. 这辆自行车两个小时内可以修好。
练 Lingnan-style buildings _______________ in Yongqing Fang.在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
can be seen
【拓展】被动语态的特殊用法
1. 主动形式表被动意义
(1)部分动词(如cut， sell， wash， write等)常与一些副词连用，用主动表被动。
例 This kind of toy sells well.这款玩具卖得很好。
练 This pen ______ well, and it is not expensive. 这支钢笔很好写，而且也不贵。
writes
(2)感官动词(如feel， look， smell， taste， sound等)用主动表被动。
例 The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。
练 The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and ______ nice. 我们教室的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。
smell
(3)不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态，用主动表被动。
例 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroad yesterday. 昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。
练 Great changes _____________________ in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的5年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
have taken place
(4)“want/need/require＋动名词”用主动表被动。
例 These plants want watering(＝want to be watered) every day. 这些植物需要每天都浇水。
练 The bike is broken, and it needs _____________________. 这辆自行车坏了，需要修理。
repairing / fixing
2. make, see, hear, find等动词在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to
例 Somebody saw him get on the bus.=He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上车了。
练 Nancy misses her parents very much, so she _______________ cry in her room every night. 南希很想念她的父母，所以每晚都有人听到她在房间里哭。
is heard to
( )1. Some photos of the moon _____ in the Space Club next week. (2023天津改编)
A.are shown B. were shown C. will be shown
( )2. A great number of beautiful flowers _____ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. (2023四川成都A卷)
A.plant B. are planted C. are planting
C
B
( )3. —Who's the little girl in the photo
—It's me. The photo _______ when I was five years old. (2023四川乐山)
A.took B. was taken C. is taken
( )4. —Hanfu lovers _______ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing Hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. (2023新疆改编)
A.can be found B. can find C. can be find
B
A
show encourage choose hold expect allow provide
5.Breakfast is ___________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. (2023河北改编)
6.Now I know your feelings and I am ___________ by your book. (2023陕西改编)
7.I hope one day my art works will be ________ in the art gallery. (2023广东广州改编)
provided
encouraged
shown
8.He was ________ to win the first prize, but he has just hurt his leg. It is impossible now.
9.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they should be ________ to make their own decisions.
expected
allowed
考点2
被动语态的常用短语及句型
1. be made of，be made from，be made in与be made by
练 (1)This solar-powered house ________________ glass. 这个太阳能的房子是由玻璃制成的。
(2)Paper __________________ trees. 纸是由树木制成的。
(3)These cars _________________ China. 这些车是在中国制造的。
(4)The chair you like best ______________ my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。
is made of
is made from
are made in
is made by
2. be filled with=be full of装满;充满
例 The forest was filled with / full of the sound of running water.这片森林里充满了流水声。
练 After she died, I _________________________ a sense of loss. 她去世后我充满了失落感。
3. be covered with被……覆盖
例 I like this kind of tea because it is covered with cream on top. 我喜欢这种茶，因为它的上面覆盖着一层奶油。
练 Now his desk ____________________ books and papers. 现在他的桌上被书和文件覆盖了。
was filled with / full of
is covered with
4. have / get sth.+过去分词 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事(让某事由别人做)
例 The patient has his temperature taken.＝The patient asks somebody to take his temperature.这个病人让别人（帮他）量体温。
练 I'll never get all this work ___________________. 这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
finished / done
5. 常用句型
It's said that … 据说……
It's reported that … 据报道……
It's known that … 众所周知……
It's believed that … 据信……；人们相信……
例 It's reported that the accident happened at 9 last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。
练 _________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。
It is believed that
( )1. This sweater ______ my grandmother， and it feels very warm.
A. is made in B. is made by C. is made from
( )2. Social media sites (网站) ______ videos of this panda.
A. are fill with B. is filled with C. are filled with
B
C
( )3. It's _______ that Guangzhou is a beautiful city.
A.knowing B.knows C.known
C
report cover learn fill repair make full
4.What is your shirt ________ of
5.The lake was ________ with thick ice.
6.It's ________ that the temperature has climbed quickly since this morning.
7.The sky is ________ of shining stars. It looks so beautiful and quiet.
8.I got my mobile phone ________ yesterday afternoon.
made
covered
reported
full
repaired
语篇考点专练
一、语法选择 主题：中国古代灯笼的种类 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds __1__ lanterns.
Palace lantern(宫灯).__2__ were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. __3__ people were making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.
( )1. A.of B. for C. with
( )2. A.Their B. They C. Them
( )3. A.Although B. Because C. When
A
B
C
The palace lanterns __4__ with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern(纱灯). Red gauze was used when people were making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture， red lanterns are symbols of __5__ and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important __6__ such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day.
( )4. A.was covered B. covered C. were covered
( )5. A.happy B. happiness C. happily
( )6. A.festival B. festivals C. festival's
C
B
B
In the famous Chinatown abroad， you ___7___ see red lanterns all the year round. They ___8___ a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern(走马灯). The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.
( )7. A.can B. should C. must
( )8. A.became B. will become C. have become
A
C
There were two layers(层)of covers. Pictures __9__ on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays，more modern technology __10__ to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot， too.
( )9. A.draw B. were drawn C. drew
( )10. A.used B. is used C. are used
B
B
二、短文填空 主题：一些大学关于体能测试的规定 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be activity they cause home or will organize second health remind if
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test (体能测试). The test includes running, swimming and some other sports ___1___. A hot discussion is __2__ by this test. Students who fail the tests __3__ be given another chance. They can take the test for a __4__ time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they have to be able to swim.
activities
caused
will
second
A swimming test will be __5__ for all new students in September in Tsinghua University. If students fail to swim 50 meters, __6__ will have to take the swimming course. And of course, students are also __7__ to learn and practice swimming safely. They will be able to swim before they graduate, __8__ the university won't give them diplomas.
University students __9__ encouraged to do more exercise. They need to do some exercise to keep __10__. If you want to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. (2023 江苏泰州改编)
organized
they
reminded
or
are
healthy
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
activities
caused
will
second
organized
they
reminded
or
are
healthy