外研版中考英语复习第三章形容词和副词教学课件(共112张PPT)

(共112张PPT)
第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
第三章 形容词和副词
考点导图
中考考点回顾
考 点 题 型 考 频（5年35考） 考点内容
形
容
词 形容词(短语)词义辨析 完形填空 5年12考 2019:worried 3 ，honest 5
2020:was bored of 9 ，popular 10 ，short 11
2021:right 19 ，future 20
2022:moved 24 ，popular 26 ，difficult 27
2023:cheerful 32 ，lucky 34
含有形容词的固定搭配 短文填空 5年3考 2020:a little 14 2021:be proud of 21
2022:be good for 28
形容词作表语 短文填空 5年1考 2023:popular 35
续表
考 点 题 型 考 频（5年35考） 考点内容
形
容
词 形容词作定语 短文填空 5年1考 2019:favourite / favorite 7
形容词的比较级 语法选择 4年2考 2020:标志词than 8
2023:比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词 31
短文填空 5年2考 2020:more than 15
2022:标志词than 30
形容词的最高级 单项填空 1年1考 2019:one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词 1
语法选择 4年1考 2021:标志词in the world 16
续表
考 点 题 型 考 频（5年35考） 考点内容
副
词 副词词义辨析 完形填空 5年6考 2019:still 4 2020:suddenly，completely 13
2021:seriously 18 2022:slowly 25
2023:finally 33
含有副词的固定搭配 短文填空 5年2考 2019,2022: … years ago 6 29
方式副词 语法选择 4年3考 2021:excitedly 17 2022:successfully 22 ，hard 23
副词的比较级 单项填空 1年1考 2019:标志词than 2
1 单项填空 34. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
考点解析 考查“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词”。故选D。
2 单项填空 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
考点解析 通过标志词than可知考查副词的比较级，much+副词比较级（……得多）。故选B。
3 完形填空 But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked __51__.
A. worried B. normal
C. proud D. relaxed
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“但是安娜没有带她的（笔记本），她看起来很担心（worried）。”故选A。
4 完形填空 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook，but she was __52__ mad at Anna.
A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人（安娜的）笔记本在她那里，但她仍然（still）生安娜的气。”故选A。
5 完形填空 “Thank you for being __54__， Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs.Stone.
A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
考点解析 由下文的you have given me her notebook可知安娜是诚实的（honest）。故选B。
6 短文填空 He bought a house there over 30 years __73__，but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
考点解析 考查含有副词的固定搭配 … years ago (……年前)。故填ago。
7 短文填空 One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my __76__ singer. I liked him so much …
考点解析 考查形容词作定语。由下文的I liked him so much可知“他是我最喜欢的歌手”。故填favourite / favorite。
8 语法选择 You will have a __34__ understanding of kites than before.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
考点解析 通过标志词than可知考查形容词的比较级。故选B。
9 完形填空 As years went by， Mr.Smith __41__ his look.
A. was bored of B. was relaxed about
C. was excited about D. was pleased with
考点解析 由下文的Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop可知“随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对他的外貌感到厌倦（be bored of）。”故选A。
10 完形填空 Small noses were very __43__ these years.
A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
考点解析 由下文的Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose可知“小鼻子在近几年非常受欢迎（popular）。”故选A。
11 完形填空 … found that his __44__ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair.
A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。由下文的Then he wanted a change to long hair可知“他的短（short）头发不再适合他的新外貌了。”故选B。
12 完形填空 When he was leaving， the shop keeper __45__ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.
A. silently B. foolishly
C. carelessly D. suddenly
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“当他正准备离开的时候，店主突然（suddenly）告诉他店里耳朵有特价优惠。”故选D。
13 完形填空 After that， he looked very young for his age， and __47__ different.
A. probably B. hardly
C. nearly D. completely
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“在那之后，对于他的年龄而言，他看起来非常年轻，并且完全（completely）不同了。”故选D。
14 短文填空 In a week， it made $52. Although it was only a __73__ money， she helped 12 kids with it！
考点解析 考查含有形容词的固定搭配， a little(一点)修饰不可数名词money。故填little。
15 短文填空 Up till now， she has already raised __75__ than $17,000！
考点解析 考查含有形容词比较级的固定搭配，more than(多于)。故填more。
16 语法选择 It's __31__ hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
A. longer B. the longer
C. longest D. the longest
考点解析 通过关键词in the world可知考查形容词的最高级，且当形容词的最高级前没有限定词修饰时，要加the。故选D。
17 语法选择 He said __40__， “I was a little afraid， but there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”
A. excite B. excited
C. excitedly D. excitement
考点解析 考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。
18 完形填空 Some people laughed at the funny job title， but a 9-year-old boy took the information __42__.
A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“有些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔，但一个9岁的男孩却认真地（seriously）对待了这则信息。”故选C。
19 完形填空 “Dear sirs， my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the __43__ person for the job，” he wrote.
A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘尊敬的先生们，我叫萨姆·李。我认为我是这份工作的合适（right）人选。’他写道。”故选A。
20 完形填空 “Among kids， there are __50__ space scientists，” Bill told a newspaper.
A. past B. future C. recent D. present
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘在这些孩子里面，有未来的（future）的太空科学家。’比尔对一家报社说。”故选B。
21 短文填空 These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is __72__ of what he is doing.
考点解析 通过语境考查含有形容词的固定搭配be proud of(为……感到骄傲)。故填proud。
22 语法选择 Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school.
A.success B. successful C. successfully
考点解析 通过语境考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。
23 语法选择 She worked __36__.
A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
考点解析 考查方式副词修饰行为动词，语境中没有比较对象或比较范围，也没有上下文暗示，所以应该用原级。故选A。
24 完形填空 They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply __45__ …
A.moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“他们给我们带来食物，并且经常打电话确认我们是否一切都好，我深深地感动了（moved）”。故选A。
25 完形填空 No one knew about it at first. But __48__， people got into the habit of coming around.
A.sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“起初没有人知道这件事。 但慢慢地（slowly），人们养成了过来这里逛逛的习惯。”故选B。
26 完形填空 They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a __49__ place.
A.clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“他们会驻足，然后带着一些蔬菜离开。莫利的院子成了一个受欢迎的（popular）地方。”故选D。
27 完形填空 One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __50__.
A.difficult B. sunny
C. short D. cool
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“莫利从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子困难的（difficult）时候，人们必须一起团结合作。”故选A。
28 短文填空 People like it because it is __68__ for their health.
考点解析 根据语境考查形容词作表语，be good for(对……有好处)。故填good。
29 短文填空 Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years __70__.
考点解析 考查含有副词的固定搭配 … years ago (……年前)。故填ago。
30 短文填空 As the population of tea drinkers gets larger， tea business is getting __74__ important than before.
考点解析 通过标志词than可知考查多音节形容词important的比较级。故填more。
31 语法选择 For him, a space camp is __31__ than any other camp in the world.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest
考点解析 考查“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词”表最高级。故选B。
32 完形填空 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very __41__.
A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她，她将在6个月后有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴（cheerful）。”故选D。
33 完形填空 __47__, Dora drew her last picture of the tree.
A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
考点解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“终于（finally）,朵拉画完了树的最后一幅画。”故选A。
34 完形填空 “Wow, I'm the __50__ sister in the world!” Dora said happily.
A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
考点解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘哇，我是世界上最幸运的（lucky）的姐姐！’朵拉开心地说。”故选C。
35 短文填空 Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became __73__ among local people soon.
考点解析 考查形容词作表语，become popular意为“变得受欢迎”。故填popular。
考点精讲精练
考点1
形容词的用法
1.形容词作定语的用法
(1)形容词＋名词(5年2考)。
例 Dongguan is a clean city.东莞是一座干净的城市。
练 There are many __________ trees and __________ flowers in the park. 公园里有很多绿色的树和美丽的花。
green
beautiful
(2)复合不定代词 / 不定副词(something / anything / nothing / somebody / somewhere …)＋形容词。
例 Mr.Li tells us something interesting every day. 李老师每天都会给我们讲些有趣的事。
练 The summer here is so hot. I want to go ____________________. 这儿的夏天太热了。我想去凉爽的地方。
【拓展】enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则：名词之前，形容词或副词之后。
somewhere cool
例 enough friends足够多的朋友，enough money充足的资金(enough用作形容词，修饰名词)
strong enough足够强大(enough用作副词，修饰形容词)
quickly enough足够快(enough用作副词，修饰副词)
练 ①He can get __________________ from his friends at any time. 他在任何时候都可以从他的朋友们那里得到足够的帮助。
②When his friends are in trouble, he will also run to them ____________________. 当他的朋友们有麻烦的时候，他也会足够快地奔赴他们。
enough help
quickly enough
2.形容词作表语的用法
(1)系动词＋形容词(5年3考)。
例 His mother looked very happy. 他的妈妈看起来很开心。
练 She made a cake and it tasted ___________. 她做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕尝起来很美味。
delicious
(2)interesting与interested，surprising与surprised，exciting与excited等作表语时的区别：-ing结构的形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征，常用来修饰物；而-ed结构的形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。
例 We feel very excited about the exciting news. 我们为这个令人振奋的消息感到异常兴奋。
练 These books are very _____________, so we are very __________ in them.这些书很有趣，所以我们对它们很感兴趣。
interesting
interested
(3)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的形容词位于相应的名词之后，作表语。
例 Wu Yanni was 26 years old in 2023. 2023年，吴艳妮26岁。
练 The room is ___________________ and _______________. 这个房间有10米长，8米宽。
10 meters long
8 meters wide
【注意】由连字符连接的表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的合成形容词则作定语。
例 The writer of the book is an 18-year-old boy. 这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。
练 They built a ____________________ bridge in the village. 他们在村里建了一座100米长的桥。
100-meter-long
3.形容词作宾语补足语的用法
“动词＋宾语＋形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有make, keep, think, find, drive等。
例 A clean and tidy city makes everyone comfortable.
一个干净整洁的城市会让大家舒服。
练 I ____________________ to lie to her. 我发现不可能对她撒谎。
find it impossible
( )1. Siheyuan is a kind of _______ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.(2023新疆)
A. central B. traditional
C. musical D. national
B
( )2. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _______ for people to write papers and stories.(2023 山东滨州)
A.late B.simple
C.natural D. difficult
( )3. We will have a _______ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. (2022黑龙江龙东)
A.two months B.two-month C.two-months
B
B
high break proud large excite interest daily
4. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing ________ bikes for 30 years.(2023 四川宜宾改编)
5. Many young people often share their ________ life on TikTok. (2023 四川乐山改编)
broken
daily
6. In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the ________ population can be both good and bad for India.(2023 四川乐山改编)
7. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so ________. (2023 四川乐山改编)
8. Our basketball team won the first place. The news was so ________.
large
proud
exciting
考点2
副词的用法
1. 方式副词的基本用法
方式副词修饰行为动词，位置灵活，可位于谓语动词的前后，也可位于句子的首尾。常见的方式副词有：happily,sadly,slowly,quickly, successfully (2022.35)， carefully, beautifully, easily, busily, comfortably, heavily, strongly, excitedly(2021.40), politely, angrily, warmly, hard(2022.36)等。
例 He quickly got out of the classroom. =He got quickly out of the classroom.=Quickly he got out of the classroom. =He got out of the classroom quickly. 他快速地走出了教室。
2. 程度副词的基本用法
程度副词修饰形容词或副词，位于它们之前；也可用于句末修饰动词，表示程度。常见的程度副词有：very, pretty, quite, rather, so, too, really, greatly, badly, terribly等。
例 He got badly/terribly hurt in the war. 他在战争中受了重伤。
Grandpa speaks German very/pretty/quite/really/rather well. 爷爷的德语说得特别棒。
I miss you badly/terribly. 我十分想念你。
3. 频度副词的基本用法
频度副词通常放在be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，表示做某事的频率。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, hardly ever, seldom, never等。
例 I have never talked about it with anyone else. 我从未跟别人谈过这件事。
练 Jack _________________ with his mother, but _____________ with her. 杰克经常生他妈妈的气，但很少跟她吵架。
often gets angry
seldom argues
4. 疑问副词的基本用法
常用于引出特殊疑问句，询问时间(when)、地点(where)、方式(how)、原因(why)等。
例 Where do you live 你住哪儿？
练 _______ do you like reading 你为什么喜欢阅读？
Why
5. 其他副词的用法
(1)时间副词：now, then, soon, ago(5年2考), recently, lately(近来), later（随后）, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, immediately, already, just, suddenly等。
例 It suddenly began to rain heavily.=Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. =It began to rain heavily suddenly. 突然下起了大雨。
(2)地点副词：here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, inside, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
例 He lives upstairs. 他住在楼上。
练 Dan found work on one farm ________. 丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。
nearby
(3)连接副词：however, therefore, besides, instead, still, also, otherwise等。
例 He didn't give up. Instead, he worked harder. 他并没有放弃。相反，他更努力了。
练 Their car was bigger and __________ more comfortable.他们的车比较大，所以更舒适些。
therefore
(4)还有一些副词用于句子开头，修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点与态度或事情的发展顺序。常见的有：luckily, unluckily, honestly, clearly, obviously, generally, unexpectedly, hopefully, firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等。
例 Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。
练 ______________, this is going to take some time.很明显，这要花点时间。
Obviously
( )1. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety _______.(2023 四川遂宁)
A. seriously B. completely
C. comfortably D. slowly
A
( )2. —_______ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.(2023 甘肃白银改编)
A. When B. How C. Why
( )3. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go _______ for vacation. China is his first choice. （2023山东青岛）
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
( )4. There was a storm yesterday. ______, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.(2022浙江温州)
A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
B
C
B
quick especially wide important real once hardly
5.Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (2023 云南改编）
6.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food ________
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.(2023 甘肃兰州改编)
really
quickly
7.These days, Zibo is ________ known for its barbecue（烧烤）.(2023 四川凉山州改编)
8.—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them. (2023 四川眉山改编)
9.Chinese family members usually like to get together, ____________ during the Spring Festival. (2023 四川内江改编)
widely
Once
especially
考点3
形容词变副词的变化规则
规 则 举 例
一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly careful→carefully strong→strongly
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y simple→simply gentle→gently terrible→terribly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily
其他变化形式 full→fully true→truly
【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词：
（1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。
例 They met many friendly people. 他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词)
（2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词：well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。
例 The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right. 这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去，你会在你的右手边找到书店。（第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词）
( )1. The dancing teacher gives us instructions _______ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patience B. patiently C. patient
( )2. The Kite Runner is a _______ book and it sells _______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
( )3. He has much experience as an engineer. So he can build the bridge _______.
A.success B.successful C.successfully
B
C
C
patient sudden careful terrible early full easy
4.When the storm ___________ came, my friends and I were walking home from school.(2023 四川遂宁改编)
5.As we all know, it's a good habit to get up ________.(2023 四川广安改编)
6.Lily is really smart.She can work out the math problem ________.
suddenly
early
easily
7.The boy coughed ________ and was taken to the hospital.
8.Nowadays, lots of parents can't ________ understand their children's ideas.
terribly
fully
考点4
形容词和副词的等级的用法
1. 形容词和副词的原级用法
用 法 举 例
表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”：
A …+as+原级+as+B My mother hopes I can be as hard-working as Mary. 我妈妈希望我能像玛丽一样勤奋。
表示“A在某方面程度不及B”：
A …+not+as/so+原级+as+B My father doesn't drive as/so carefully as my mother. 我爸爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。
表示“A是B的几倍”：
A …+倍数+as+原级+as+B This room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
练 (1)French is _______________________ English.法语和英语一样有趣。
(2)Today is _____________________ yesterday.今天没有昨天热。
(3)His father is ________________________________ he. 他父亲的年龄是他的两倍大。
as interesting as
not as / so hot as
twice / two times as old as
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化：
规 则 举 例
一般情况下，比较级在词尾直接加-er，最高级加-est small→smaller→smallest clean→cleaner→cleanest
fresh→fresher→freshest long→longer→longest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，在词尾加-st构成最高级 nice→nicer→nicest wise→wiser→wisest
large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest
续表
规 则 举 例
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,再加-er， -est构成比较级和最高级 happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest
busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的词，在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级 often→more often→most often
tired→more tired→most tired
careful→more careful→most careful
(2)不规则变化:
many/much→more→most good/well→better→best
bad/badly/ill→worse→worst little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示空间距离) far→further→furthest(表示程度)
old→older→oldest(强调年龄大小) old→elder→eldest(强调次第、辈分)
练 (1)wet→_________→_________
(2)tall→_________→_________
(3)dirty→_________→_________
(4)dangerous→___________________→________________
(5)slowly→_____________→_____________
(6)cute→_________→_________
wetter
wettest
taller
tallest
dirtier
dirtiest
more dangerous
most dangerous
more slowly
most slowly
cuter
cutest
3. 形容词和副词的比较级用法
用 法 举 例
用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than(5年4考)，A or B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词（2023.31）=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义
【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.＝Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。
Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's class.＝Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily's class.露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高。
续表
用 法 举 例
“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……” The more he reads, the better he likes reading. 书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……” He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。
As time went on, he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
“the+比较级+one of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物” I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers. 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。
续表
用 法 举 例
“A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as / so+原级+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么……” The first story is less interesting than the second one.=The first story is not as/so interesting as the second one.第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。
形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰: much(2019.39), a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, any等
【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级 He is much/a lot taller than before. 他比以前高多了。
He is quite interested in playing soccer. 他对踢足球相当感兴趣。
续表
用 法 举 例
“A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级” I'm 15 and my sister is 13. I'm two years older than her. 我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。
This train runs three times faster than that car.=This train runs four times as fast as that car.这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速度是那辆小车的四倍。
练 (1)____________________ you are,__________________ you will make.你越细心，犯错就会越少。
(2)Who takes study __________________, Jim or Mike 谁学习更认真，吉姆还是迈克？
(3)Our country is becoming ________________________.我们的国家变得越来越强大。
(4)__________________________________ is from France.这两个男孩中，较高的那个来自法国。
The more careful
the fewer mistakes
more seriously
stronger and stronger
The taller one of the two boys
(5)The Yangtze River is ____________________________________
________________________________in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河流都长。
(6)The news was _____________ than we expected. 那消息甚至比我们所预料的还要坏。
（7）Tickets were ____________________________ than I had expected. 票比我原来想得更便宜。
（8）The dictionary is exactly __________________________ than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
longer than any other river / longer than the other rivers
even worse
cheaper / less expensive
five times more expensive
4. 形容词和副词的最高级用法
用 法 举 例
表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A, B or C; in(2021.31)/of/among …；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the)
【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult, English, Chinese or math 英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？
Mike studies hardest of / among the students.迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生)
Mike studies hardest in the class. 迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级)
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示 “最……之一”(2019.34) He is one of the most popular singers in the world. 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。
续表
用 法 举 例
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……” China is the third largest country in the world in size.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。
“Which / Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C ”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A, B or C ”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John 谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？
Which do you like best, coffee, tea or juice 你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？
练 （1）The Amazon River is ____________________________ in the world.亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。
(2)She is ________________________ in our school.她是我们学校里最高的女孩之一。
(3)The picture is ______________________ among these.在这些图画中，这一张是最漂亮的。
（4）_________________________, the sun, the earth or the moon 哪个是最大的，太阳、地球还是月亮
the second longest river
one of the tallest girls
the most beautiful
Which is the biggest
( )1. Mind health is as _______ as body health.(2023湖南岳阳)
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
A
( )2. My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks _______ than she really is.(2023四川乐山)
A.young B.younger C.youngest
( )3. It's one of _______ things in the world to stay with our family members.(2023湖南郴州)
A. the happiest B. happier C. happy
B
A
( )4. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is _______ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It's really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
(2023四川泸州改编)
A. high B. higher C. the highest
C
difficult long careful busy hard popular warm
5. The Yellow River is China's second ________ river after the Yangtze.(2023 江苏连云港改编)
6. The ________ you practice, the greater progress you will make.(2023 江苏连云港改编)
7. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ as he could that day. (2023 四川达州改编)
longest
harder
carefully
8. Tom is much ________ than usual because the final exam is coming.(2023 四川广安改编)
9. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more ________ among Chinese young people now.(2023 四川眉山改编)
busier
popular
考点5
易混淆的形容词和副词的用法区别
1. alone, lonely
练 (1)It was scary being all ___________ in a strange city. 孤身一人在陌生的城市真令人害怕。
(2)The old lady lives in a _________ village far away from the city. She lives _________ but she doesn't feel __________.那位老太太住在远离城市的一个偏僻的村庄里。 她一个人住，但她并不感到孤独。
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
2. good, well
练 (1)I hope you will get __________ again soon. 我希望你早日康复。
(2)You'll receive __________ medical treatment. 你将得到好的治疗。
(3)All the team played very __________ today. 今天所有队员都表现得很不错。
(4)The dog fell down a __________. 这只狗掉进井里了。
well
good
well
well
3. hard, hardly
练 (1)He works ________. 他工作勤奋。
(2)________ work makes us smart. 勤奋使人智慧。
(3)It rained ________ last night. 昨晚下了大雨。
(4)I can ________ keep my eyes open. 我的眼睛几乎要睁不开了。
hard
Hard
hard
hardly
4. sometimes, some times，sometime, some time
练 (1)John has been to Peking University ______________. 约翰去过北京大学几次了。
(2)I will stay in Beijing for _____________. 我将在北京待上一段时间。
(3)I saw him ___________ in May. 我在5月的某个时候见过他。
(4)I ___________ have to work late. 我有时得工作到很晚。
some times
some time
sometime
sometimes
5. much too, too much, too many
练 (1)There is ____________ rain in the spring of Guangdong. It makes everything __________ wet. And __________ people are annoyed at that. 广东的春天雨水太多，弄得所有东西都太潮湿了。太多人都烦这一点。
(2)She talks __________.她话太多了。
too much
much too
too many
too much
6. so, such（两者都表示“如此；这样”）
练 (1)He is ________ bad a man that nobody likes him. =He is ________ a bad man that nobody likes him.这个人太坏，以至于没人喜欢他。
(2)There are ________ many people in the park. 公园里太多人了。
so
such
so
（3）He was ________ weak that he could hardly stand up. 他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。
（4）They are ________ interesting books that I want to buy them home.这些书如此有趣，以至于我想买回家。
so
such
7. either, too, also（三者都表示“也”）
练 (1)He doesn't like junk food. I don't, ________. 他不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。
(2)He likes English. I like English, ________. 他喜欢英语，我也喜欢英语。
(3)She is my mother and she is ______ my best friend. 她是我的妈妈，也是我最好的朋友。
either
too
also
8. high, tall
【注意】指楼房高既可以用high, 也可以用tall。
练 (1)The temperature is ________ today than it was yesterday. 今天的温度比昨天高。
(2)There are many ________ trees around our school. 我们学校的周围有很多高高的树。
higher
tall
9. real, true
练 (1)It's ________ that she has won the Nobel Prize. 她的确获得了诺贝尔奖。
(2)It's not a ________ flower. 那不是一朵真花。
true
real
10. fast, quickly, soon
\\
练 (1)He stood up and answered my question ________. 他站起来，迅速地回答了我的问题。
(2)Don't worry. The meeting will be over ________. 别担心，会议很快就会结束。
(3)Slow down! You are driving too ____. 慢点！你开得太快了。
quickly
soon
fast
( )1. My uncle will come to Dongguan _______ next week. He says he will stay here for _______.
A. sometimes; sometime
B. sometime; some time
C. some time; sometimes
B
( )2. —I have never watched any Italian movies before.
—I haven't, _______.
A. also B. too C. either
( )3. The streets are _______ crowded these days because there are _______ private cars.
A. too many; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; too many
C
C
well so high hardly true alone fast
4. The city Zibo is ________ popular that many people want to go there for a trip this year.(2023四川遂宁改编)
5. You'd better not go out ________ at night in America because it's not safe.
6. There is an article in the newspaper, and the article is about ________ love.
so
alone
true
7. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run ________ to catch up with them.
8. You must not drink coffee or tea in the evening if you want to sleep ________.
编者按 更多形容词和副词辨析及短语归纳可见于《中考高频词汇突破》，并建议结合《早读本》进行记忆。
fast
well
语篇考点专练
一、语法选择 主题：花花和“大熊猫经济” 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots __1__ during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention __2__ that time.
( )1. A.sold B. was sold C. were sold
( )2. A. at B. in C. on
C
A
The“giant panda economy (经济)”became a bright spot (亮点) in China, with __3__ shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people __4__ to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second __5__ tourist destination in China.
( )3. A.much B. many C. more
( )4. A.come B. will come C. came
( )5. A.more popular B. most popular C. popular
B
C
B
Hua Hua was __6__ and had caught the hearts of visitors because she couldn't climb trees and she was friendly. In fact，many young people traveled to Chengdu just __7__ the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for __8__ first three days of this year's May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base.
( )6. A. three years old
B. three-year-old
C. three years olds
( )7. A.seeing B. see C.to see
( )8. A.a B. an C. the
A
C
C
There are many cultural and __9__ shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold ___10___. As we can see, the “giant panda economy”has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.（2023四川宜宾改编）
( )9. A.create B. creative C. creation
( )10. A.good B. well C. better
B
B
二、完形填空 主题：特殊的果皮蛋糕 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green __1__ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all __2__ how she made it.
( )1. A. cake B. hamburger
C. sandwich D. watermelon
( )2. A. worried B. surprised
C. afraid D. scared
A
B
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city __3__ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My family love fruit. My father __4__ loves watermelons. He __5__ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
( )3. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
( )4. A. busily B. especially C. suddenly D. carefully
( )5. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
D
B
C
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a better way to use all the skins. She __6__ the blender and cut the skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon ___7___. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). __8__, she made her delicious green cake.
( )6. A. brought out B. hung out
C. gave out D. helped out
( )7. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. juice
( )8. A. Finally B. Actually C. Certainly D. Luckily
A
D
A
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature __9__， too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her __10__ cake. She would also be glad to do that.(2023云南改编)
( )9. A. harmful B. friendly
C. important D. lovely
( )10. A. terrible B. common
C. special D. same
B
C
三、短文填空 主题：多巴胺服饰 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although and of relax how bring a red warmth color real no
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. So they can get more dopamine __1__ feel happy. But is there __2__ any science behind this
Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.This kind of chemical can influence __3__ we feel. According to Science, there is __4__ study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine.
and
really
how
no
However, there are ones that show __5__ relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in __6__ uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Green has also been found to help people __7__.
a
red
relax
Perhaps it can remind us __8__ the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel ___9___. Wearing yellow can __10__ people happiness, energy and excitement.
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.(2023新疆改编)
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
and
really
how
no
a
red
relax
of
warm
bring
of
warm
bring