河南省郑州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
10.(5分)Welcome to the Great Mall (商场)in Zhengzhou! (Time:9:00 a.m.﹣10:00 p.m.)
Mr.Cool's Clothes Store Time:10:00 a.m.﹣10:00 p.m. ClothesColorSizeT﹣shirtsblue/green/yellowS/M/Lskirtsorange/red/purpleS/M/Lshoesblack/brown/white35﹣45seeksblack/brown/whitefree size
Uncle Panda's Restaurant Time:11:00 a.m.﹣﹣2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m. We have great food for you! Hamburger ¥15.00 Chicken ¥12.00 Vegetable Salad ¥10.00 Ice﹣cream ¥8.00
We wish you a happy new year!
Toy World for Children Time:10:00 a.m.﹣﹣10:00 p.m. Big sale!Nice toys for children! We are selling many kinds of toys here! We have model planes,dolls,balls,toy cars and so on (等等). Come and buy your favorite toys at our great sale! Price: ¥12 for one, ¥20 for two Buy two,get one free! (Only from Monday to Friday.) Oscar Cinema Time:10:00 a.m.﹣﹣11:00 p.m. Choose (选择) one movie to watch with your family and friends! Names of moviesBe onDurationThe StormJan.12th95 minsThink Like A DogJan.20th97 minsBoonie BearsFeb.10th89 minsThe Movie EmperorFeb.10th125 mins
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)Sally's favorite color is purple.What can she buy in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Jack's lunch is 25 yuan.What does he eat at Uncle Panda's Restaurant?
A.Chicken and vegetable salad.
B.Chicken and ice﹣cream.
C.A hamburger and vegetable salad.
D.A hamburger and ice﹣cream.
(3)What can we know about Toy World for Children?
A.It is open for 10 hours on Saturday.
B.The toy cars are free on Monday afternoon.
C.We can buy model planes and pencils there.
D.We can buy 3 toys for only 20 yuan on Friday.
(4)When can we watch the movie Boonie Bears with family and friends?
A:On January 12th.
B.On January 20th.
C.On February 1st.
D.On February 10th.
(5)What kind of text (文章) is it?
A.An ad.
B.An e﹣mail.
C.A story.
D.A letter.
11.(5分)Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei,Li Na,and Zhang Yong.
One day,the friends are playing in the yard.Wang Wei says, "I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!" A water vat is used to keep rain water.
"Do not go to the top of the water vat!" says Li Na. "It is too high."
"It is not too high for me!" says Wang Wei.
"Come down here and play," says Sima Guang.
"I want to go up!" says Wang Wei.When he is at the top,he calls, "Look at me﹣one foot!"
"That is good!" says Zhang Yong.
Then﹣oh,no!Wang Wei falls down into the water vat! "I can not swim!" he calls. "The water is too deep (深)!"
"We must run for help!" says Li Na.
"No!" says Sima Guang. "That will take too long!"
"Then we cannot do anything to help," says Li Na. "Ahhh!" cries Zhang Yong,too.
At this moment,Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat.Then,he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat.All at once,water runs out of the broken water vatAnd with the water,out rolls Wang Wei!
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)How many friends play with Sima Guang in the backyard?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Who wants to go up to the top of the water vat?
A.Sima Guang.
B.Wang Wei.
C.Li Na.
D.Zhang Yong.
(3)What does Zhang Yong think of going up to the top of the water vat?
A.It's very difficult.
B.It's very boring.
C.It's very interesting.
D.It's very helpful.
(4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)?
A.A vat.
B.A rock.
C.Some water.
D.Some help.
(5)What can we learn from the text?
A.Playing with friends is fun.
B.Never play in the backyard.
C.Be sure to stay with your parents.
D.Little kids can do something great.
12.(5分)Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins can not find food by themselves.So they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough(足够的) food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸).The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋).It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it.The pouch is warm,and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes,so it's very safe for the babies.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
(1)Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin?
A.Interesting.
B.Caring.
C.Beautiful.
D.Happy.
(2)Which animal likes to play on its mother's back?
A.The baby penguin.
B.The baby swan.
C.The baby whale.
D.The baby kangaroo.
(3)What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to (根据) the text?
a.How to get the new air.
b.How to eat food.
c.How to swim up.
d.How to go home.
e.How to catch the fish.
A:b,d,e
B.a,b,d
C.a,c,e
D.b,c,d
(4)What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.
13.(5分)Do you like your art lessons?I like mine very much.At my school,Miss Brown teaches art lessons.I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.There,we use many things to make art,such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils.
Some of my classmates like painting animals,such as dogs,cats,birds,pandas and so on.We all like Eric's pandas.They are so cute and lovely.Cindy is really good at drawing birds.The birds she draws look beautiful and real.
I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun.I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状).I also draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on the sun.The sun is smiling.I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend,Frank.Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
(1)I like Miss Brown's lessons very much.
(2)I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday.
(3)Eric is good at drawing birds.
(4)Frank and Cindy are my best friends.
(5)Sometimes we use clay to make flowers.
三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.(10分)One day,Mr.Smith goes to a dinner party.He is wearing very old(1) .He comes into the room.But people in the room don't look at(2) .They don't ask Mr.Smith to sit at the table.He isn't(3) .But he says nothing.
Mr.Smith goes home quickly(4) puts on his best clothes.He goes back to the(5) .Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him.They give him good food to eat.Mr.Smith takes off his coat,and puts it on the food and says, "(6) ,coat!"
The other people are very(7) and ask, "What are you doing?Why do you do that ?" Mr.Smith(8) , "I am asking my coat to eat(9) .When I wear old clothes,you don't look at me.You don't ask me to sit down.Now I am(10) these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see,you give the food to my coat,not to me."
(1) A.clothes B.shoes C.watches D.glasses
(2) A.me B.her C.him D.them
(3) A.funny B.happy C.worried D.sad
(4) A.and B.but C.so D.or
(5) A.stop B.store C.park D.party
(6) A.Write B.Run C.Eat D.Help
(7) A.surprised B.nice C.welcome D.cool
(8) A.thanks B.watches C.answers D.thinks
(9) A.food B.rice C.bread D.fruit
(10) A.playing B.wearing C.selling D.getting
四、词语运用 A.根据句意及括号所给的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
15.(1分)You can get (地理)and history lessons from traveling all over the world.
16.(1分)Good (习惯) make a great and colorful life.
17.(1分) Reading a lot of books is (有用的) for us.
18.(1分) Sally really (喜欢) doing sports.She often runs with her father after dinner.
19.(1分) There is kindness to be found (处处).
B.根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
20.(1分)May is the (five) month of a year.The Youth Day is in this month.
21.(1分) Students can (ask) for help whenever they need it at school.
22.(1分) Emily is good at math.She always (finish) her math homework quickly.
23.(1分) I want to buy some (dictionary).
24.(1分) We love cooking (health) food together.
五、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
25.(10分)
excited fast difficult help idea them takes play at minutes
It's the first day of new term.Miss Green let the class (1) a game.She gives each student a balloon.Then she asks(2) to write their names on the balloons.After that she(3) all the balloons into another room.The class comes into the room,too.Miss Green asks the students to take out their own(自己的) balloon in five(4) .
Everyone runs(5) to look for their own balloons.Three minutes later,nobody can find their own balloon.It is really a (6) job.What should they do?At that time,Lucy looks(7) the balloon in her hand.Kate's name is on it.She calls Kate's name.Kate is so happy to get her balloon.Looking at her smile,Lucy thinks of a good(8) .She asks every student to get a balloon and gives it to the student with his or her name on it.In two minutes,all the students are(9) ,because they finish the game.
Miss Green says, "We are always busy getting happiness,but we don't know what it is.If we(10) others find their happiness,we can get our own happiness easily.Don't you think so?"
六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意:方框中有两个多余选项。
26.(10分)A:Do you know the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?
B: (1) .The sports players from China in this game are so great.
: (2) ?
B:My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan.
A:Why do you like her?
B: (3) .And she always faces her life with a smile.I think we can learn a lot from her.
A:That's for sure.
B: (4) ?
A:My favorite sport is ping﹣pong. (5) ?
B:Yes,I do.I often play it with my classmates after school.
A:Can we play ping﹣pong together?
B:Of course!
A.Do you often play ping﹣pong? B.She eats fruit every day. C.Who is your favorite sports player? D.Because she is very hard﹣working. E.What's your favorite sport? F.How about you? G.Yes,I do.
七、书面表达
27.(20分)英国网友Richard在网络上发了一个交友帖子,他想结交一位中国朋友,请你阅读他的帖子并给他写一封回信。
Hi,I am Richard.I am 13 years old.I want to make friends with you.How old are you?Can you tell me something about your family and your school life?
写作要求:
(1)文中须包括帖子中提到的问题,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数 60左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Richard,
My name is Li Mei,__________
Yours,
Li Mei
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
10.(5分)Welcome to the Great Mall (商场)in Zhengzhou! (Time:9:00 a.m.﹣10:00 p.m.)
Mr.Cool's Clothes Store Time:10:00 a.m.﹣10:00 p.m. ClothesColorSizeT﹣shirtsblue/green/yellowS/M/Lskirtsorange/red/purpleS/M/Lshoesblack/brown/white35﹣45seeksblack/brown/whitefree size
Uncle Panda's Restaurant Time:11:00 a.m.﹣﹣2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m. We have great food for you! Hamburger ¥15.00 Chicken ¥12.00 Vegetable Salad ¥10.00 Ice﹣cream ¥8.00
We wish you a happy new year!
Toy World for Children Time:10:00 a.m.﹣﹣10:00 p.m. Big sale!Nice toys for children! We are selling many kinds of toys here! We have model planes,dolls,balls,toy cars and so on (等等). Come and buy your favorite toys at our great sale! Price: ¥12 for one, ¥20 for two Buy two,get one free! (Only from Monday to Friday.) Oscar Cinema Time:10:00 a.m.﹣﹣11:00 p.m. Choose (选择) one movie to watch with your family and friends! Names of moviesBe onDurationThe StormJan.12th95 minsThink Like A DogJan.20th97 minsBoonie BearsFeb.10th89 minsThe Movie EmperorFeb.10th125 mins
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)Sally's favorite color is purple.What can she buy in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store? B
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Jack's lunch is 25 yuan.What does he eat at Uncle Panda's Restaurant? C
A.Chicken and vegetable salad.
B.Chicken and ice﹣cream.
C.A hamburger and vegetable salad.
D.A hamburger and ice﹣cream.
(3)What can we know about Toy World for Children? D
A.It is open for 10 hours on Saturday.
B.The toy cars are free on Monday afternoon.
C.We can buy model planes and pencils there.
D.We can buy 3 toys for only 20 yuan on Friday.
(4)When can we watch the movie Boonie Bears with family and friends? D
A:On January 12th.
B.On January 20th.
C.On February 1st.
D.On February 10th.
(5)What kind of text (文章) is it? A
A.An ad.
B.An e﹣mail.
C.A story.
D.A letter.
【分析】短文介绍了一个服装店、熊猫叔叔餐厅、玩具店和电影院的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格skirts :orange/red/purple(裙子:橙色/红色/紫色)可知萨莉最喜欢的颜色是紫色。她能在酷先生服装店买到裙子。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Hamburger:¥15.00;Chicken:¥12.00;Vegetable Salad:¥10.00;Ice﹣cream:¥8.00(汉堡¥15.00;鸡肉¥12.00;蔬菜沙拉¥10.00;冰淇淋¥8.00)可知杰克的午餐是25元。他在熊猫叔叔餐厅吃一个汉堡和蔬菜沙拉。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格Price: ¥12 for one, ¥20 for two Buy two,get one free! (Only from Monday to Friday.)(价格:12元一个,20元二个买二送一!(仅限周一至周五。)可知星期五我们只花20元就可以买3个玩具。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格Boonie Bears :Feb.10th可知2月10。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。短文介绍了一个服装店、熊猫叔叔餐厅、玩具店和电影院的信息。可知文章是一个广告。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
11.(5分)Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei,Li Na,and Zhang Yong.
One day,the friends are playing in the yard.Wang Wei says, "I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!" A water vat is used to keep rain water.
"Do not go to the top of the water vat!" says Li Na. "It is too high."
"It is not too high for me!" says Wang Wei.
"Come down here and play," says Sima Guang.
"I want to go up!" says Wang Wei.When he is at the top,he calls, "Look at me﹣one foot!"
"That is good!" says Zhang Yong.
Then﹣oh,no!Wang Wei falls down into the water vat! "I can not swim!" he calls. "The water is too deep (深)!"
"We must run for help!" says Li Na.
"No!" says Sima Guang. "That will take too long!"
"Then we cannot do anything to help," says Li Na. "Ahhh!" cries Zhang Yong,too.
At this moment,Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat.Then,he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat.All at once,water runs out of the broken water vatAnd with the water,out rolls Wang Wei!
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)How many friends play with Sima Guang in the backyard? A
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Who wants to go up to the top of the water vat? B
A.Sima Guang.
B.Wang Wei.
C.Li Na.
D.Zhang Yong.
(3)What does Zhang Yong think of going up to the top of the water vat? C
A.It's very difficult.
B.It's very boring.
C.It's very interesting.
D.It's very helpful.
(4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)? B
A.A vat.
B.A rock.
C.Some water.
D.Some help.
(5)What can we learn from the text? D
A.Playing with friends is fun.
B.Never play in the backyard.
C.Be sure to stay with your parents.
D.Little kids can do something great.
【分析】短文主要说的是"司马光砸缸"的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei,Li Na,and Zhang Yong.(司马光九岁了,他喜欢和他最好的朋友王伟、李娜和张勇在后院玩耍。)可知,有三个朋友和司马光在后院玩耍。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Wang Wei says, "I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!" (王伟说,"我可以爬到水缸顶上!")可知,王伟想去水缸顶上。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第7段: "That is good!" says Zhang Yong.("那就好!"张勇说。)可知,张勇认为爬到水缸顶部很有意思。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据文中最后1段:At this moment,Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat.Then,he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat.(这时,司马光看到水缸旁边有一块岩石。然后,他迅速捡起它,打破了水缸。)可知,it指代的是岩石,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。短文主要说的是"司马光砸缸"的故事。告诉我们小孩子可以做一些伟大的事情。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(5分)Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins can not find food by themselves.So they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough(足够的) food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸).The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋).It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it.The pouch is warm,and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes,so it's very safe for the babies.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
(1)Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? B
A.Interesting.
B.Caring.
C.Beautiful.
D.Happy.
(2)Which animal likes to play on its mother's back? B
A.The baby penguin.
B.The baby swan.
C.The baby whale.
D.The baby kangaroo.
(3)What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to (根据) the text? C
a.How to get the new air.
b.How to eat food.
c.How to swim up.
d.How to go home.
e.How to catch the fish.
A:b,d,e
B.a,b,d
C.a,c,e
D.b,c,d
(4)What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What is the theme (主题) of the text? D
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.
【分析】许多动物宝宝一开始很小,很无助。爸爸妈妈在那里!动物在父母的爱中长大。文章依次介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝和袋鼠宝宝。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行The mother penguin tries her best to find enough(足够的) food for the babies.(企鹅妈妈尽力为宝宝们找到足够的食物。)可知,企鹅妈妈是关心他人的。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行The baby swan plays on mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.(天鹅宝宝白天在天鹅妈妈的背上玩耍,晚上在背上睡觉。)可知,天鹅宝宝白天在天鹅妈妈的背上玩耍。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.(鲸鱼妈妈教宝宝们如何排出体内的旧空气,获得新的空气。这位母亲还向孩子们展示了如何向上游泳和捕鱼。)可知,鲸鱼妈妈教宝宝们如何排出体内的旧空气,获得新的空气。还向孩子们展示了如何向上游泳和捕鱼。故选:C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.(许多动物宝宝一开始很小,很无助。爸爸妈妈在那里!动物在父母的爱中长大。引出话题。表格依次介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝和袋鼠宝宝。可知,文章是总分结构,故选:A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.(许多动物宝宝一开始很小,很无助。爸爸妈妈在那里!动物在父母的爱中长大。)可知,文章主题是动物。故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(5分)Do you like your art lessons?I like mine very much.At my school,Miss Brown teaches art lessons.I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.There,we use many things to make art,such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils.
Some of my classmates like painting animals,such as dogs,cats,birds,pandas and so on.We all like Eric's pandas.They are so cute and lovely.Cindy is really good at drawing birds.The birds she draws look beautiful and real.
I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun.I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状).I also draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on the sun.The sun is smiling.I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend,Frank.Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
(1)I like Miss Brown's lessons very much. T
(2)I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. F
(3)Eric is good at drawing birds. F
(4)Frank and Cindy are my best friends. F
(5)Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. T
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱和参与。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段I like mine very much.At my school,Miss Brown teaches art lessons.(我有我非常喜欢的。在我们学校,布朗小姐教我们美术课。)可知,我喜欢上布朗小姐的课。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.(我在周二和周四上美术课。)可知,周三不上美术。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段We all like Eric's pandas.(我们都喜欢Eric画的熊猫。)可知,他擅长画的是熊猫,不是鸟。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend,Frank.(我也用黏土和我的好朋友Frank做各种花。)可知,文中只提到Frank是"我"的好朋友,没有说Cindy是我的好朋友。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第三段I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend,Frank.(我也用黏土和我的好朋友Frank做各种花。)可知,我们有时候用黏土做花。故填T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.(10分)One day,Mr.Smith goes to a dinner party.He is wearing very old(1) A .He comes into the room.But people in the room don't look at(2) C .They don't ask Mr.Smith to sit at the table.He isn't(3) B .But he says nothing.
Mr.Smith goes home quickly(4) A puts on his best clothes.He goes back to the(5) D .Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him.They give him good food to eat.Mr.Smith takes off his coat,and puts it on the food and says, "(6) C ,coat!"
The other people are very(7) A and ask, "What are you doing?Why do you do that ?" Mr.Smith(8) C , "I am asking my coat to eat(9) A .When I wear old clothes,you don't look at me.You don't ask me to sit down.Now I am(10) B these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see,you give the food to my coat,not to me."
(1) A.clothes B.shoes C.watches D.glasses
(2) A.me B.her C.him D.them
(3) A.funny B.happy C.worried D.sad
(4) A.and B.but C.so D.or
(5) A.stop B.store C.park D.party
(6) A.Write B.Run C.Eat D.Help
(7) A.surprised B.nice C.welcome D.cool
(8) A.thanks B.watches C.answers D.thinks
(9) A.food B.rice C.bread D.fruit
(10) A.playing B.wearing C.selling D.getting
【分析】史密斯先生穿着旧衣服去参加晚宴,但没有受到重视。他回家换上最好的衣服后,受到了热情的欢迎。最后,他将外套放在食物上,表示他的外套才是受到重视的对象。这个故事告诉我们不要只看外表,要善待每个人。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他穿着很旧的衣服。A.衣服;B.鞋子;C.手表;D.眼镜。根据后文Mr.Smith goes home quickly puts on his best clothes.(史密斯先生很快回家,穿上他最好的衣服。)可知,是穿着很旧的衣服。故选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:但是房间里的人都不看他。A.我;B.她;C.他;D.他们。根据He comes into the room.(他走进房间。)可知,是人们都不看他。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他不开心。A.有趣的;B.开心的;C.担心的;D.难过的。根据They don't ask Mr.Smith to sit at the table.(他们没有请史密斯往桌前坐。)可知,是不开心的。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:史密斯先生很快回家,穿上他最好的衣服。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。根据句意可知,前后是顺承关系,所以用and连接。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:他回到晚宴。A.停车站;B.商店;C.公园;D.聚会。根据前文One day,Mr.Smith goes to a dinner party.(一天,史密斯先生去参加一个晚宴。)可知,是回到派对。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:吃吧,外套!A.写;B.跑;C.吃;D.帮助。根据后文"I am asking my coat to eat .(我在让我的外套吃 。)可知,是吃。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:其他人非常惊讶地问:"你在做什么?你为什么那样做?"A.惊讶的;B.好的;C.受欢迎的;D.酷的。根据What are you doing?Why do you do that?(你在做什么?你为什么那样做?)可知,大家是很惊讶的。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:史密斯先生回答说。A.感谢;B.观看;C.回答;D.想。根据What are you doing?Why do you do that?(你在做什么?你为什么那样做?)可知,此处是回答别人的问题。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:我在让我的外套吃食物。A.食物;B.大米;C.面包;D.水果。根据前文Mr.Smith takes off his coat,and puts it on the food and says(史密斯先生脱下外套,放在食物上说)可知,是吃食物。故选A。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:现在我穿着这些漂亮的衣服。A.玩;B.穿;C.卖;D.得到。根据When I wear old clothes,you don't look at me.(当我穿旧衣服时,你们不看我。)可知,是穿着漂亮的衣服。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、词语运用 A.根据句意及括号所给的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
15.(1分)You can get geography (地理)and history lessons from traveling all over the world.
【分析】你可以从世界各地的旅行中获得地理和历史课程。
【解答】根据提示"地理"可知,填名词geography作定语。
故答案为:geography。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
16.(1分)Good habits (习惯) make a great and colorful life.
【分析】好习惯使生活好并且多彩。
【解答】habit习惯,可数名词。根据谓语动词make,可知空处为名词复数,故把habit变为habits。
故填:habits。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
17.(1分) Reading a lot of books is useful (有用的) for us.
【分析】读很多书对我们有用。
【解答】根据提示"有用的"可知,是形容词useful。这里作表语。
故答案为:useful。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
18.(1分) Sally really likes (喜欢) doing sports.She often runs with her father after dinner.
【分析】Sally真的很喜欢运动。晚饭后她经常和父亲一起跑步。
【解答】根据提示"喜欢"可知,是动词like。主语Sally单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。
故答案为:likes。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
19.(1分) There is kindness to be found everywhere (处处).
【分析】善良无处不在。
【解答】根据提示"处处"可知,是副词everywhere。这里修饰动词found。
故答案为:everywhere。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
B.根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
20.(1分)May is the fifth (five) month of a year.The Youth Day is in this month.
【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月。这个月是青年节。
【解答】five五,基数词。这里修饰单数名词month,定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为:fifth。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
21.(1分) Students can ask (ask) for help whenever they need it at school.
【分析】学生在学校需要帮助的时候可以寻求帮助。
【解答】根据can是情态动词可知,后跟动词原形。所给词ask(问)是动词。ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。放在can后用动词原形。
故填:ask。
【点评】考查情态动词后跟动词原形,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
22.(1分) Emily is good at math.She always finishes (finish) her math homework quickly.
【分析】艾米丽数学很好。她总是很快完成数学作业。
【解答】finish完成,动词。由always"总是"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。
故答案为:finishes。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
23.(1分) I want to buy some dictionaries (dictionary).
【分析】我想买一些词典。
【解答】dictionary词典,可数名词。根据空前的some,可知空处为复数形式,故把dictionary变为dictionaries。
故填:dictionaries。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
24.(1分) We love cooking healthy (health) food together.
【分析】我们喜欢一起做健康的食物。
【解答】health健康,名词。分析题干可知,空处应为形容词作定语,修饰名词food,故把health变为形容词healthy,健康的,形容词。
故填:healthy。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
五、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
25.(10分)
excited fast difficult help idea them takes play at minutes
It's the first day of new term.Miss Green let the class (1) play a game.She gives each student a balloon.Then she asks(2) them to write their names on the balloons.After that she(3) takes all the balloons into another room.The class comes into the room,too.Miss Green asks the students to take out their own(自己的) balloon in five(4) minutes .
Everyone runs(5) fast to look for their own balloons.Three minutes later,nobody can find their own balloon.It is really a (6) difficult job.What should they do?At that time,Lucy looks(7) at the balloon in her hand.Kate's name is on it.She calls Kate's name.Kate is so happy to get her balloon.Looking at her smile,Lucy thinks of a good(8) idea .She asks every student to get a balloon and gives it to the student with his or her name on it.In two minutes,all the students are(9) excited ,because they finish the game.
Miss Green says, "We are always busy getting happiness,but we don't know what it is.If we(10) help others find their happiness,we can get our own happiness easily.Don't you think so?"
【分析】这篇短文主要写了新学期第一天,老师让学生玩一个游戏。老师给每个学生一个气球,让他们在上面写上自己的名字,然后把气球放到另一个房间。学生们要在五分钟内找到自己的气球。大家都很快地跑去找自己的气球,但最后没人找到自己的气球。露西找到了凯特的气球,让凯特很开心。她想到了一个好主意,让每个学生找到自己的气球并交给对应的同学。最后,所有学生都找到了自己的气球,老师说了一番话,表达了分享快乐的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:格林小姐让全班做游戏。根据game(游戏)可知,是玩游戏。play a game(玩游戏),let sb do sth"让某人做某事",固定短语,所以此处填动词原形。故填play。
(2)考查代词。句意:然后她让他们在气球上写下他们的名字。根据She gives each student a balloon.(她给每个学生一个气球。)可知,是让学生们在气球上写下他们的名,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
(3)考查动词。句意:之后,她把所有的气球带到另一个房间。根据句意可知,是把所有的气球带到另一个房间,takes"带走",动词。根据前文中的asks可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
(4)考查名词。句意:格林小姐要求学生们在五分钟内拿出他们自己的气球。根据后文Three minutes later,nobody can find their own balloon.(三分钟后,没有人能找到自己的气球。)可知,此处指"五分钟内",minutes"分钟",结合空前的five可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
(5)考查副词。句意:每个人都跑得很快去寻找自己的气球。空格处在句修饰动词runs,所以应填副词,fast"快速地",符合题意。故填fast。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这确实是一项困难的工作。根据后文Three minutes later,nobody can find their own balloon.(三分钟后,没有人能找到自己的气球。)可知,是困难的,空格处在句中修饰名词job,所以应填形容词,difficult"困难的",符合题意。故填difficult。
(7)考查介词。句意:那时,露西看着她手中的气球。look at"看",固定短语。故填at。
(8)考查名词。句意:看着她的笑容,露西想到了一个好主意。根据后文She asks every student to get a balloon and gives it to the student with his or her name on it.(她要求每个学生都拿到一个气球,并把气球交给写有他或她的名字的学生。)可知,是想到了一个好主意。idea"主意",可数名词单数,结合空前的a可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填idea。
(9)考查形容词。句意:两分钟后,所有的学生都很兴奋,因为他们完成了游戏。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,根据because they finish the game.(因为他们完成了游戏。)结合备选词可知,是兴奋的,excited"兴奋的",符合题意。故填excited。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福,我们就可以轻松地获得自己的幸福。空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,help"帮助",符合题意。故填help。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意:方框中有两个多余选项。
26.(10分)A:Do you know the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?
B: (1) G .The sports players from China in this game are so great.
: (2) C ?
B:My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan.
A:Why do you like her?
B: (3) D .And she always faces her life with a smile.I think we can learn a lot from her.
A:That's for sure.
B: (4) E ?
A:My favorite sport is ping﹣pong. (5) A ?
B:Yes,I do.I often play it with my classmates after school.
A:Can we play ping﹣pong together?
B:Of course!
A.Do you often play ping﹣pong? B.She eats fruit every day. C.Who is your favorite sports player? D.Because she is very hard﹣working. E.What's your favorite sport? F.How about you? G.Yes,I do.
【分析】本文是两位朋友之间的一段对话。
【解答】(1)根据The sports players from China in this game are so great.(这个比赛的中国选手都很棒。)可知,此处是肯定回答,表示自己知道。G选项"是的,我知道。"符合。故选G。
(2)根据My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan.(我最喜欢的运动明星是全红婵。)可知,此处是在询问对方最喜欢的运动明星是谁。C选项"谁是你最喜欢的运动明星?"符合。故选C。
(3)根据Why do you like her?(你为什么喜欢她?)可知,此处是在解释自己为什么喜欢全红婵。D选项"因为她很努力。"符合。故选D。
(4)根据My favorite sport is ping﹣pong.(我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。)可知,此处是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。E选项"你最喜欢什么运动?"符合。故选E。
(5)根据Yes,I do.(是的,我打乒乓球。)可知,此处是在询问对方是不是也打乒乓球。A选项"你经常打乒乓球吗?"符合。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
七、书面表达
27.(20分)英国网友Richard在网络上发了一个交友帖子,他想结交一位中国朋友,请你阅读他的帖子并给他写一封回信。
Hi,I am Richard.I am 13 years old.I want to make friends with you.How old are you?Can you tell me something about your family and your school life?
写作要求:
(1)文中须包括帖子中提到的问题,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数 60左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Richard,
My name is Li Mei,__________
Yours,
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are parents,my sister and I in my family.
翻译:有父母,我的妹妹和我在我的家庭。
分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
We have a vibrant school community where we participate in many extracurricular activities.
翻译:我们有一个充满活力的学校社区,我们参加了许多课外活动。
分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Richard,
My name is Li Mei,I'm 13 years old too.I'd love to be your friend.My family is small but happy.There are parents,my sister and I in my family.【高分句型一】(介绍家庭)As for my school life,I enjoy studying various subjects,especially math and English.We have a vibrant school community where we participate in many extracurricular activities.【高分句型二】(介绍学校生活)What about you?What are your interests?
Yours,
Li Mei
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。